Phong trào thanh niên tình nguyện ở việt nam từ năm 2000 đến năm 2014 tt tiếng anh

VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Academy of Social Sciences NGUYEN VIET HUNG YOUTH VOLUNGTEER MOVEMENTS IN VIETNAM FROM 2000 TO 2014 Major: History of Vietnam Code: 92 29 013 SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION IN HISTORY OF SCIENCE HA NOI – 2019 The dissertation is completed at: Academy of Social Sciences Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences PhD Supervisor: Associate Professor PhD NGUYEN VAN NHAT Advisor 1: Associate Professor PhD Nguyen Van Su Advisor 2: Associate Professor PhD Nguyen Duc Nhue Advisor 3: Associate Professor PhD Nguyen Manh Ha The dissertation will be protected before the Academic Thesis Review Board, meeting at the Academy of Social Sciences Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences At … 00 minutes, day month 2019 The dissertation can be found at: - National Library of Vietnam - Library of the Academy of Social Sciences INTRODUCTION The urgency of the thesis topic The youth, who are a special part of society, have an important position throughout the history of building and preserving our nation Facing new requirements of the cause of national construction and defense, all levels and sectors need to promote the youth’s roles, who need to continue to assert themselves to be really a leading and creative force in the social life, under the leadership of the Party, the orientation and guidance of the Union The Youth Volunteer Movements launched by the Youth Union on a national scale since 2000 is a very meaningful, educational and humanistic activity It is also an medium for gathering solidly and attracting the youth to participate in revolutionary activities Volunteer activities have create great significance in many aspects, economy politics - culture - society, security and national defense At the same time, through that, the youth are trained, devoted and grown They live with ambition, have ideal and constantly improve the sense of revolutionary enlightenment The effectiveness and impact of the Youth Volunteer Movements is really great, but the research on the Youth Volunteer Movements in Vietnam is not much and has not really reflected the overall picture about the status of it in Vietnam Therefore, the PhD student selected the topic "Youth Volunteer Movements in Vietnam from 2000 to 2014" for the historical doctoral thesis, specialized in Vietnamese History The thesis is really necessary because it not only evaluates the reality, the contribution and impact of the Youth Volunteer Movements on the socio-economic development of the country, but also gives lessons to promote and develop youth volunteer activities in the future The purpose and research task of the thesis 2.1 Research purposes - Clarify the process of establishment, development, operation and major contributions of the Youth Volunteer Movements for the country's socio-economic, security and defense development from 2000 to the end year 2014 2.2 Research tasks - Research on the history basis, the process of establishment and development of the Youth Volunteer Movements; analyze the status of volunteer activities and evaluate, comment, draw some experiences; propose solutions to promote the effectiveness of the Youth Volunteer Movements in the current and upcoming periods Subject and scope of research 3.1 Research subject The Youth Volunteer Movements, which was launched and implemented by the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 3.2 Scope of research - On space: The thesis focuses on researching the Vietnamese youth’s voluntary activities throughout the country - On time: The thesis studies the above issues in the period from 2000 to the end of 2014 and mention a certain level to the youth movements before and after the period of 2000 - 2014 - On the content: The thesis studies the historical basis, the process of formation, development, the content of activities, and the results of implementing the Youth Volunteer Movements, organized by the Central Committee of Ho Chi Minh Youth Union Theoretical foundation, research method of the thesis 4.1 Theoretical foundation The thesis is conducted based on the basis of MarxismLeninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought and perspectives of the Vietnamese Communist Party on the youth, youth work and youth movement 4.2 Research Methods - The thesis mainly uses historical method and logic method; at the same time, the thesis combines other research methods such as statistical methods, comparisons, politics, sociology In addition, the author of the thesis also conducted methods of investigation and interviews with a number of Union and union officials, typical volunteers New scientific contributions of the thesis - The thesis systematically studies the Youth Volunteer Movements from 2000 to 2014, draws some experiences and proposes solutions to promote the effectiveness of volunteer activities of Vietnamese youth - The thesis contributes and supplements many valuable documents on organization and operation of Youth Union, Vietnam Youth Federation, Vietnam Student Association These documents would contribute to the research activities and teaching history about Youth Union and Vietnamese Youth movement The theoretical and practical significance of the thesis - The thesis contributes to the study of theory and practice and the youth movement, as a scientific basis for the renewal of awareness and operation methods of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in the new situation - The thesis can be used as reference for research and for training institutions to teach union staffs on youth work Structure of the thesis In addition to the Introduction, Conclusion, List of references and Appendices, the content of the thesis consists of chapters, 12 periods Chapter Overview of research related to the topic Chapter Perspectives of the Party and State on the youth, youth work and historical basis for launching the Youth Volunteer Movements in Vietnam Chapter Form and content of activities of the Youth Volunteer Movements (2000 - 2014) Chapter Comments and some experiences Chapter OVERVIEW OF RELATED RESEARCH TO THE TOPIC 1.1 The research works on the youth, Union work and youth movement Until now, the research on the youth, Union work and youth movement has received the attention of not only policy makers, advocates and policies in the political system but also many researchers The outstanding works include: "Youth work is a priority task in human strategy" by author Vu Oanh (Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City 1991), "Proceedings of President Ho Chi Minh’s Thought Workshop on youth mobilization” of the Central Committee of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (1995), "Gather and unite the youth through the movement of revolutionary action in the Doi Moi period" by Dang Canh Khanh, Nguyen Hong Thanh (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 1997), "The youth lead the career of industrialization and modernization of the country" by author Do Muoi (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 1997), History dissertation "Promoting the youth’s power in the current industrialization and modernization career in Vietnam" by Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh (1999), "Vietnamese youth ahead 21th century: Data and analysis” by Nguyen Van Buom (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2000), "The Vietnamese Communist Party with the mobilization of youth in the period of accelerating national industrialization and modernization” by author Nguyen Van Hung (editor) (National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2001), “ Some issues on youth work in the period of national industrialization and modernization” of author Van Tung (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2001), Scientific Report "Movement of revolutionary activities of the youth - current situations and development orientation" of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment and Central Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (2002), "Ho Chi Minh's thought on the youth’s role in the Vietnamese revolution" by Tran Quy Nhon (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2004), "Basic mission of the Vietnamese youth in the period of national industrialization and modernization” by Doan Van Thai (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2004), "Creative application of Ho Chi Minh’s thought to fostering, education and youth organization in the new era” by author Nguyen Thai Anh (editor) (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2010), History of Vietnam Youth Union and Vietnamese youth movement (1925 - 2010) by many authors (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2010), "The Vietnamese Communist Party leads youth work in the current period" of the Party Construction Academy (National Political Publishing House , Hanoi, 2011), "Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 80 years of construction, dedication and growth" of the Central Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2011), History of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and Vietnamese youth movement (1925 - 2012) of Van Tung and Pham Ba Khoa (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2012) 1.2 Research works on volunteer activities and Youth Volunteer movement in Vietnam Typical works are: "Youth Volunteer movement, for theoretical and practical issues" by Dang Canh Khanh (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2001), "Spark the Youth Volunteer Movements” published in Propaganda magazine, No 3, 2009 by Dang Canh Khanh, " Proceedings of 15 years of youth movement (2000 - 2014)" of the Central Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2015) There are also dozens of articles, writing in journals, scientific conferences related to the movements of the youth and the Youth Volunteer Movements and hundreds of valuable reports summarizing the Union terms and the youth movement through the Congresses (from 2000 to present) of the provinces, the Youth Union and the Youth Union members for reference and research to implement the topic 1.3 Research results of published works and issues that solved by the thesis 1.3.1 Overview of research results - Previous research projects have provided the author with the theoretical basis of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought about the youth, youth work and the application of the Vietnamese Communist Party of Vietnam in current youth leadership - The previous authors have shown the fact that over the past 30 years, youth movements have always been organized to launch in accordance with the requirements of the renewal career - Some projects focus on assessing the role of youth power, youth movements with social development, the current status of youth power, which are also important for the content of the thesis - Historical works of Youth Union and Associations, and overview research on Union work and youth movement, which provide relatively complete data and evidence about the youth movement and contribute significantly to the author's overview on the history of the Youth Union, the Association and the impact of the youth movement In general, the above studies have mentioned some aspects of the Youth Union and Youth Movement activities in general, Youth Volunteer Movement in particular at different angles, contributing to clarifying the position, role of the youth, youth work and youth movement in the renovation period However, there are not many works of in-depth analysis, assessing the impact and effectiveness of the Youth Volunteer Movements on the fields of social life; not yet clarified the opportunities, major challenges for the youth, youth movements and volunteer activities in the current integration period 1.3.2 Issues that are solved by the thesis - Overview historical basis, the process of formation and development of the Youth Volunteer Movements; summarizing practices, clarifying the multi-faceted impact of the Youth Volunteer Movements on society, challenges and issues that still limit the volunteer activities - Analyze more specifically the theoretical and practical basis of the Youth Volunteer Movements, thereby confirming the position and important role of youth and youth movements in the renovation years - Make assessments, comment, draw some experiences, and propose solutions to promote the role of the Youth Volunteer Movements for the development of society in the new period Chapter THE PARTY AND THE STATE’S VIEWS ON THE YOUTH, YOUTH WORK AND HISTORY BASIS FOR DEVELOPING YOUTH VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN VIETNAM 2.1 the Party and State’s view on the youth, youth work and youth movement 2.1.1 Some basic issues about youth work, youth movement and Youth Volunteer movement The concepts related to youth work show that doing research on youth work, Union work, youth movement and Youth Volunteer movement is a big, important, complex work, which has theoritical and practical meanings, helping the author have a more comprehensive view when studying, analyzing and evaluating the Youth Volunteer Movements 2.1.2 Ho Chi Minh's thoughts and Vietnamese Communist Party’s views on the youth and youth work Ho Chi Minh's thought about the youth and youth work is very deep and comprehensive Ho Chi Minh is always objective when recognizing and evaluating the youth, having a firm belief in the youth and recognizing the youth issues in the sustainable inheritance development among generations In the education, training, and organization of youth forces, Ho Chi Minh has a comprehensive and practical perspective to build generations, who inherit revolutionary activities in long-term Imbued with Ho Chi Minh's thoughts and morals, Party's views and guidelines on the youth leadership, Youth Union work was expressed in the documents of the Congress and Central Executive Board Resolutions Party cadres, the Politburo, the Secretariat, circulars and directives over the periods Every period, the Party's thinking is always renewed to suit the youth generation The Party increasingly raises awareness, associating theory with practice to lead and orient youth work, organizing the Union more and more comprehensive, promoting the strength of youth in building and protecting the Fatherland 2.2 Historical basis and policy of the Central Committee on Youth Volunteers movement 2.2.1 Historical basis The Youth Volunteer Movements in Vietnam has a historical basis and has a premise of typical youth movements in previous revolutionary periods 2.2.1.1 Youth movements in the period of struggle for national independence and wars against French colonialism and American imperialism (1931-1975) From the establishment (March 1931) to the August Revolution (1945) under the leadership of Vietnamese Communist Party and President Ho Chi Minh, the Youth Union promoted the pioneering role, with active and strong struggle movements to successfully complete the Party's mission and deserve to be an powerful arm and a reserve team of the Party After the August Revolution, there were profound volunteer movements, especially popularity These are the movements of teaching and learning the national language, the movement of joining the youth volunteers teams, the movement of participating in volunteer teams for agricultural production, the movement of moving to the South, the movement of joining the Army to kill the enemy, and the movement Intensify production, practice savings, expand guerrilla war and fight terrorism in urban areas After the war against the French colonialists, the Vietnamese youth actively participated in the movement National construction labor and struggle for national unity, Voluntary emulation exceeding the first plan (1961 - 1965); Hanoi's youth and students volunteered to build and develop economy, culture in mountainous areas; the movement Ba san sang, Ba dam dang, Nam xung phong, contributed greatly to the Great 1975 Spring victory to liberate completely Southern, united the country 2.2.1.2 Some typical youth movements from 1975 to before 2000 After the reunification of the country, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union launched appropriate youth movements to implement new 10 understood as activities, conducted by individuals, clubs, teams, volunteer networks, based on consensus of the group and no formal legal entity registration Each model and each organization of volunteer activities have strong and weak sides However, in terms of overall factors, the volunteering activities of organizations in the political system, especially of the Youth Union, has many advantages, programs, professional plans and is organized more effectively, more deeply than other volunteer models 3.2 Volunteer activities participate in socio-economic development and environmental protection 3.2.1 Some major movements and content Volunteer activities related to participation in socio-economic development with rich and diversified contents and with many specific movements, programs and activities such as: Youth movement joining hands to build new rural areas, build literatures urbanization, implementation of socio-economic development programs and projects; Program of hunger eradication and poverty alleviation in remote areas, organizing young intellectuals teams to voluntarily participate in rural and mountainous development Besides voluntary activities related ensure security - national defense, numerous youths, pupils and students in localities and units have actively participated in environmental protection activities, coping with climate changes and building urban civilization effectively and practically in association with key activities on the occasion of the Lunar New Year tree planting festival for thanking Uncle Ho; Youth Month; Youth Volunteer Summer Campaign, Earth Hour; National Week of Clean Water and Environmental Sanitation, World Environment Day, program Clean the Sea; held Voluntary Saturdays, Green Sunday 3.2.2 Achieved results In the year 2000, the youth across the country volunteered to receive and complete 51,995 youth projects, deploying 10,845 projects, including some typical programs and projects such as Poverty reduction 14 programs in remote areas; the young remove the monkey bridge, builds a new rural bridge project , the Project of organizing young medical teams to voluntarily participate in rural and mountainous development, the Project of building "Youth entrepreneurship village" along the Ho Chi Minh road and border routes; the participates in building Ho Chi Minh Road Program With the motto towards basic, many buildings, the youth work has been implemented and focused mainly on new things, hard work, urgent tasks, difficult areas that require high level volunteer spirit of youth Particularly in the youth months from 2003 to 2009, the youth in the whole country carried out 222,468 buildings, the youth work at all levels with a total value of hundreds of billions of dong and millions of workdays Summer voluntary campaigns from 2000 to the end of 2014, the youth in the whole country renewed, repaired and upgraded 105,716 km of rural roads, newly built and repaired 5,702 rural traffic bridges, 71,236 houses for policy families, difficult families, 20,019 cultural works and entertainment places for people, which are worth ten billions dong The Youth Union levels organized 12,359 career counseling sessions for 900,639 union members and youths; job placement for 1,541,888 union members and youth, of which 313,694 people were given jobs; 232,039 union members and the youth are supported with loans from the social policy bank Only in the years 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2012, Youth Union at all levels organized 20,016 classes, sessions, performance points, transfer and training of scientific and technical products and business for 1.381.806 people, contributing significantly to socioeconomic development of localities, especially in remote and isolated communes Volunteer activities related to the environment protection, respond to climate change are also enthusiastically responded by all levels of Youth Union and members As a result, in the Summer Volunteer campaign, there were 46,453 volunteer teams with 6,487,412 the youth 15 volunteering to participate in environmental protection activities Particularly in the period from 2007 to 2012, the union organizations organized 237,758 classes, propaganda, education and training on environment and climate change, attracting nearly 9,306,877 children to participate; consolidate and build 20,000 models of clubs and teams on environmental protection, attracting more than 1,570,189 youths to participate 3.3 Volunteer for social security 3.3.1 Some major movements and content In the field of volunteering for social security, there are typical activities, programs and movements such as the Entrance Exam Support Program, Entrance School Support Program, Voluntary Blood Donation movement, health care activities, provision of medical examination, medicine and treatment for people; volunteer programs Green summer, Red phoenix flowers, Pink vacation, Green march; activities to support policy families, support children who has difficult circumstances; summer programs for children, care for teenagers, children; When drinking water, think of its source program 3.3.2 Achieved results In the Youth Months and the Summer Volunteer Campaign, gratitude activities, When drinking water, think of its source program are widely deployed, attracting a large number of youth union members and youths, with profound educational significance Only in the Summer Volunteer campaigns of 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012, organizations of all levels organized visits, gave gifts, took care of 468,087 policy families and Vietnamese heroic mothers; In 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, they repaired and built 10,425 housesfor policy families with millions of workdays, which are worth ten billion dong Community health volunteering activities are also effectively implemented in campaigns Most of the provinces and unions have organized voluntary medical and doctors teams Only in 2002, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2014, the Youth Union at all levels organized over 12,000 volunteered medical and young doctors teams, with over 124,973 medical 16 doctors, young doctors participated in medical examination and treatment, free medicine distribution in localities for 3,524,378 people Also in the field of medicine, for community health, voluntary blood donation activities attracted a large number of participating members and youths From 2010-2014, there were 4,656,368 turns of the youth participating in blood donation, receiving 3,288,172 blood units; 7,514 new models in propagating and mobilizing people to participate Many localities have established and maintained teams of volunteer youth, who are willing to donate blood in emergency situation In the Summer Volunteer campaigns, the Entrance Exam Support Program, Entrance School Support Program have been effectively implemented by the provinces, the Youth Union, the Student Association in provinces and the cities The programs over the years attracted 501,324 the youth and students to participate in helping 8,235,817 turns of candidates; advice, support, introduce 1,886,882 free accommodation and cheap accommodation; distribute tens of thousands of counseling handbooks and maps to contestants and parents; Provide thousands of free meals, free bus tickets Total mobilized resources for the program are ten billion VND Activities to take care of children are organized by various levels of Youth Union and throughout the Youth Month during the Summer Volunteer campaign Many activities attracted the participation of many children such as: "Exciting Summer" , "Good in literature and have fine handwriting " contest, "Young singing song", "Let's go to school together" festival, "Our Sea island" playground, folk games, museums visiting, historical monuments, traditional houses 3.4 Volunteer activities for ensure security - national defense 3.4.1 Some major movements and content In the field of national defense, political security and social safety, the Youth Volunteer Movements is concretized with many contents: Volunteer activities to ensure traffic safety, prevention of social evils, projects to build youth islands, Youth villages to settle in the border, 17 propagate and prevent crimes, prevent social evils, drugs, prostitution, HIV, AIDS, activities related to the sea and the island nation 3.4.2 Achieved results Activities of the Youth Union, got involved in political security, social order and safety, prevention of evils, especially drug, prostitution, HIV and AIDS , are promoted strongly through the Youth month and Volunteer summer According to separate statistics, during the period from 2007 to 2012, all levels of Union in the whole country have built over 75,073 models of youth security teams and self-defense militia groups, attracting nearly 1,197,687 million participants In addition, there are "Law Clubs", "Drug Prevention Club", "Peer Education Team", model "The voices of the youth, drug-free areas, social evils – free neighborhoods", street children club, "life skills team" Activities related to maintaining traffic order and safety were also implemented throughout the voluntary campaign by various levels of the Union and the Associations, with many creative forms associated with the movement The youth and Traffic Culture, which contribute to promoting the propaganda and dissemination for union members and youth to voluntarily observe the provisions of the traffic law During the Summer Volunteer campaigns, the whole Union organized 41,473 teams, with 925,278 the youth volunteering to participate in the formation of urban civilization and traffic safety; organizing 156,256 training and propaganda sessions on traffic safety Looking to the nation' sea and the island, only in the period of 2007-2012, Union organizations in the whole country mobilized, donated, supported young volunteers who join the army and soldiers on the Spratly Islands by money and gifts, with the amount of over 349,688 billion VND Summary of chapter Since launched by the Central Union on a nationwide scale, the Youth Volunteer Movements has been widely deployed by various levels of the Union with various forms, diverse contents, specific results and contributions for socio-economic development, social security, national security and environmental protection The effectiveness and impact of the 18 Youth Volunteer Movements is a measure of value, confirming the correctness of the Youth Union in the organization, implementing the Youth Volunteer Movements Chapter COMMENTS AND SOME EXPERIENCES 4.1 Comments on the Youth Volunteer Movements 4.1.1 About the content of activities The Youth Volunteer Movements has developed both in quality and quantity; with diverse goals and solving many tasks The content of voluntary activities has many innovations in a specific, clear, and close manner to the practical needs of the locality and units, meeting the needs and legitimate aspirations of the youth Besides, every Youth month and each volunteer campaign have appropriate action topics, thus contributing to improving the effectiveness of volunteer activities, positively addressing the pressing issues of community 4.1.2.Methods for implementation - Youth Volunteer Movement is basically implemented from the Central Youth Union to local Union members - The levels of the Youth Union and the Association have made a change, contributing to increase in the attractiveness of the movement Implementing the movement towards diversifying activities is to meet the needs of youth and society - In the early years, the Youth Volunteer Movements was held mainly in the summer, but later it became a regular, continuous, yearround activity in the whole country and became a charismatic movement, spreading to many classes in society - In the period from 2000 to 2014, there were many other youth movements organized by the Youth Union, Youth Associations, and Student Association but the Youth Volunteer Movements had a longer implementation time wider scale, richer content, form of implementation, and more participation forces 4.1.3 About the effectiveness and impact of the Youth Volunteer Movements 19 - Efficiency for education: youth volunteer activities have aroused and educated the spirit of mutual affection and values of morality, humanity, ambition, volunteerism, social positivity among the Vietnamese youth At the same time, the Youth Volunteer Movements has created many opportunities and access to the educational environment for many vulnerable the youth - Socio-economic efficiency and community contribution: youth volunteer activities have contributed to the socio-economic development of the locality and the country, solving new things, hard work, and pressing social issues of the community; contributing to improvement of people's intellectual standards, strengthening and building a cultural and spiritual life, building cultural life at the basic level, taking care of community health, maintenance of traffic order and safety, and the environment protection, building civilized lifestyle - For the construction of the Youth Union and the Association: Youth Volunteer Movement has gathered a large number of the youth to participate, form teams, groups and youth clubs, contributing to building organization of Youth Union and Association in localities Among activities in the movement, the Union and Union officials were trained in practice, the professional skills were enhanced, and thereby the role and prestige of the Union and Association were confirmed in society 4.1.4 The reasson for the successes of the Youth Volunteer Movements The Youth Volunteer Movements is inherited and developed from the youth movements in the previous period, so it is attended by many youth and many social members The direction and administration work of the Youth Union levels from the central to basic levels are strictly and drastically implemented; The Youth Union has a well-organized system with a well-trained Union staff; The propaganda has been implemented strongly and especially supported by the Party, the State, ministries, branches and administrations at all levels These are important factors that make the Youth Volunteer Movements successful 20 4.1.5 Difficulties and limitations reasons 4.1.5.1 Difficulties and limitations There is still a gap between the needs of the area and the unit, which receive voluntary activities, the needs of the youth with the ability to organize voluntary activities of the Union level Conditions for organizing volunteer activities are not really guaranteed Mechanism of coordination among relevant agencies and some Union officials’ organizational skills and qualifications are still limited Some volunteering activities have not paid attention to depth, leading to the sustainability and effectiveness of some low volunteering activities All levels of the Union and the Association have not had effective solutions to promote and gather all those who are capable of participating in volunteer activities 4.1.5.2 Reasons Several Youth Union staffs and Association officials’ awareness about the meaning of the Youth Volunteer Movements is still incomplete Many Union officials in the basic levels lack experience and change positions so some movements have not been effective and maintained yet Regular attention and guidance and support to ensure conditions for organizing volunteer activities at the level of Party committees, authorities and sectors are still limited There are no specific and unified regulations in volunteer activities Policies to protect the rights of the youth when participating in voluntary activities are not guaranteed, thereby not encouraging the youth to participate in volunteer activities The negative sides of the market mechanism impact a small number of the youth’s positive morale and attitudes when participating in the Youth Volunteer Movements Many spontaneous volunteer organizations, with various forms of existence and activities, also sometimes have a negative impact more or less on the reputation of volunteering 21 4.2 Experiences Firstly, constantly caring, fostering and educating comprehensively for the youth generation about the goals and ideals of the revolution, and the road to socialism Secondly, the enthusiasm and high responsibility of the youth workforce is a decisive factor for the success and effectiveness of the Youth Volunteer Movements Third, the strength and inner power of the Youth Volunteer Movements lies within the youth organizations themselves Fourth, the trust of the Party committees and authorities to the youth is very important Fifthly, the plan of organizing volunteer activities needs to be elaborated and prepared Sixthly, the Youth Volunteer Movements must come from the life, of the youth, for the youth and to the youth 4.3 Some issues for the current Youth Volunteer movement 4.3.1 Opportunities and challenges The situation of the country in the coming years is predicted to be stable and developed The Party and State always create favorable conditions to take care of, educate, foster and promote the youth generation The 4th industrial revolution brings both opportunities and challenges, and have a strong impact on socio-economic development and youth's lifestyles Most of the youth today are well aware of their responsibility to the Fatherland and the people, always believe in the Party's leadership and the country's development path With such favorable factors and conditions, the Youth Volunteer Movements in the coming time will continue to be recognized, supported and continue to be a method of gathering, uniting, promoting the youth in national construction and defense The Youth Volunteer Movements is not simply organized in the traditional way but will use social networks and technological power to achieve the highest efficiency The Youth 22 Volunteer Movements not only takes place within the country but also in international levels However, there are many difficulties and challenges in the new period The reverse of the market mechanism, the non-cultural toxic products, the increase of social evils, dangerous crimes negatively impact the beautiful image of the youth and youth volunteer movement The needs and aspirations of youth volunteers are increasingly diverse However, the conditions and facilities of the Union and the Association are still lacking, failing to meet the requirements The degradation of politics, ideology, morality, lifestyle of a large number of officials and party members, social negative, bureaucracy, corruption and wastefulness have impacted the youth 4.3.2 Requirements and solutions to promote the Youth Volunteer Movements in the upcoming period 4.3.2.1 Requirements for the Youth Volunteer Movements For the Youth Volunteer Movements, the 11th National Union Congress has set specific requirements, clearly identifying areas to focus on implementation in the period of 2017 - 2022: Volunteering to join hands to build new rural areas, volunteering to participate in civilized urban construction, volunteering to protect the environment, responding to climate change, volunteering to ensure traffic order and safety, volunteering to ensure social security 4.3.2.2 Some solutions to promote the Youth Volunteer Movements in the coming time - For the Party and the State Firstly, pay more attention to youth and youth work; concretize the Party's guidelines in education and fostering the youth Secondly, pay attention and increase investment in the education of the youth generation Thirdly, invest more in theoretical research, practical review of youth and youth work in the new situation Fourthly, develop a mechanism to manage volunteer activities to be better and more professional 23 Fifth, create all conditions for the mobilization and organization for the youth to participate in implementing socio-economic development tasks and programs Sixthly, promote the role of the Fatherland Front and mass organizations in youth work * For the Central Committee Union and the Youth Union levels Firstly, constantly improve, build and strengthen the organization of the Youth Union and Association in terms of politics, ideology and organization; take care of the staffs’ life, who work with children, in terms of qualifications and skills, meeting the needs and duties of the Union, the Association and the children movement in the new period Secondly, determine the criteria of revolutionary youth movement Thirdly, determine the right content, which is consistent with the requirements of implementing local socio-economic tasks in each stage and the youth people’s diverse ability Fourth, the Youth Volunteer Movements must have a clear goal Fifthly, diversify the method of implementation and forming intensive volunteer teams Sixthly, effectively implement the resources in youth and society to create a synergy, developing the Youth Volunteer Movements Seventhly, the Central Committee Union needs to propagate widely and give specific instructions to the Youth Union levels on policies for youth volunteer activities Eighthly, the Union must be a "bridge" for any young person who needs to volunteer, at any time, at any field of activity, can participate in volunteering Ninethly, promptly detect, praise and multiply typical examples in the Youth Volunteer Movements Tenthly, need to raise awareness of union members, youth, pupils and students about the role and meaning of volunteer activities for the community and for themselves Eleventhly, need to develop criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of the movement 24 Twelvety, need to provide knowledge, skills training for students and volunteers Thirteenth, volunteering activities need to strengthen the connection with the voluntary activities of the United Nations, with the volunteers of the countries, especially in the ASEAN countries, with the youth in Laos and Cambodia At the same time, it is necessary to effectively receive and promote international volunteers come to Vietnam * For the youth The youth must always excercise, strive, lead their learning, labor and life; be aware of the position and role; well implement the rights and obligations of the youth with the Fatherland The youth must regularly practice morality, lifestyle, civilized lifestyle, preserve the national cultural tradition; beautiful attitude and behavior; actively forging, improving health, and becoming a useful citizen The youth need to be enthusiastic and actively participate in youth movements; ready to engage, go anywhere, whatever the Fatherland needs; start from good things, act beautifully to share with the community, build the homeland and the country Facing every plot of hostile forces, the youth union members must be truly alert, properly aware and determine their true values Summary of chapter The Youth Volunteer Movements in recent years has strongly developed in both breadth and depth The content of the movement has been focused and synchronized The organization of the movement has always been renewed Volunteer activities contribute to solving many difficult and pressing issues of the community From the experience of implementing the Youth Volunteer Movements over the past years, opportunities and challenges in the coming years, it is necessary to apply various solutions in the management, direction, organization and administration to promote the effectiveness of the Youth Volunteer Movements CONCLUSION 25 In both the theoretical and practical aspects, it is shown that the voluntary activities of the youth in the revolutionary periods in general and the Youth Volunteers movement from 2000 to now have great significance, largely contributing to the construction and defense of the country The Youth Volunteer Movements has inherited and developed revolutionary movements of youth generations in the previous periods It is not only suitable for the needs and aspirations of the youth, but also meeting the requirements and tasks of the country in the era of innovation, promoting industrialization and modernization of the country In fact, in the past years since the Central Committee Union launched the Youth Volunteer Movements nationwide, the Youth Volunteer Movements has spread strongly, with a development in both quality and quantity, with rich form In accordance with conditions and characteristics of each locality, volunteer activities, which ensure the breadth, orientation, leadership, practicality, sustainability, creativity and tendency of extensive development in the youth, create practical effectiveness Voluntary youth activities have aroused, educated the spirit of mutual support and moral values, humanity, personality, volunteerism, social activeness of the Vietnamese youth; at the same time, strengthening confidence, training willpower, energy, developing skills and building positive living views for the youth The Youth Volunteer Movements has contributed to the socioeconomic development of the locality and the country; raising awareness and responsibility of the youth on social issues; improving education environment, care for people's health, environmental protection; maintaining political security, social order and safety, firmly protect the Fatherland Especially, through youth work, projects of Youth Village, Youth Island, construction Project in the Mekong Delta, construction of rural bridges in the northern mountainous provinces, in the middle and central Highland of Vietnam, volunteering activities in difficult economic 26 areas has been effective, affirming the role and position of the youth in the Union, Association and the society Regarding the construction of the Youth Union and Associatoin, Youth Volunteers movement has gathered a large number of the youth to join, form teams, group youth volunteers to work stably, contributing to building organization of Youth Union and Association in localities Through the movement, many the youth were admitted to the Union, many elite members were joined in the Party; Union and Union officials are trained in practical revolutionary movement, professional skills are improved; thereby, the role and prestige of the Union and Association are confirmed in society In addition to the positive effects, significant contributions to the development of the country, the Youth Volunteer Movementss in recent years still reveals some certain limitations and difficulties However, with positive achievements and contributions to society in recent years, it can be affirmed that the Volunteer Youth movement has been, and will be, an inevitable trend in the current and upcoming period Under the direct and close guidance of the Union Central Committee, the interest of the Party committees, authorities, departments and the relentless striving of the contingent of union members, the youth and the whole country, the Youth Volunteer Movements will continue to develop, be really a the patriotic emulation movement of the youth,and be a good medium for the youth to study, practice, devote and grow./ 27 LIST OF SCIENTIFIC DISCLOSED PUBLICATIONS OF THE AUTHOR RELATED TO THE THEMES OF THE THESIS Tran Van Mieu, Nguyen Viet Hung (2010), Ho Chi Minh on fostering the revolutionary generation for the next generations, Youth Publishing House, Hanoi Tran Thanh Lam, Tran Thanh Giang, Nguyen Viet Hung, Pham Ba Khoa (2012), Youth aspiration to build the country, Youth Publishing House, Hà Nội Pham Ba Khoa (chief author), Tran Kim Duyen, Nguyen Viet Hung (2014), History of Vietnamese Youth Union and Youth Movement, Youth Publishing House, Hanoi Pham Ba Khoa (chief author), Nguyen Viet Hung (2017), History of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and youth movement in Khanh Hoa province from 1925 to 1975 (2016), Youth Publishing House, Hanoi Nguyen Viet Hung (2018), Youth Voluntary Movement in the renovation period, Journal of Art and` Culture, No 403, p 117-120 Nguyen Viet Hung (2018), Vietnamese Youth Movement in the period of innovation, Journal of Party History, No 333, p 88 - 93 28 ... modernization career in Vietnam" by Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh (1999), "Vietnamese youth ahead 21th century: Data and analysis” by Nguyen Van Buom (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 2000) , "The Vietnamese Communist... youth through the movement of revolutionary action in the Doi Moi period" by Dang Canh Khanh, Nguyen Hong Thanh (Youth Publishing House, Hanoi, 1997), "The youth lead the career of industrialization... Vietnam is not much and has not really reflected the overall picture about the status of it in Vietnam Therefore, the PhD student selected the topic "Youth Volunteer Movements in Vietnam from 2000