Bí quyết chinh phục tiếng anh nâng cao. ĐIỂM NỔI BẬT CỦA CUỐN SÁCH: Tích hợp 25 chủ điểm ngữ pháp với tất cả các kiến thức ngữ Pháp từ cơ bản đến Nâng cao như: Thì, mạo từ, từ đồng nghĩa, cặp động từ dễ nhầm lẫn, mệnh đề quan hệ… Cấu trúc và cách dùng của các phần ngữ pháp được giải thích “Chi tiết” bằng tiếng Việt. Bài tập ngữ pháp chuyên sâu ở mức độ Khó vừa và Khó có đáp án được giải thích chi tiết về Nghĩa Cấu trúc ngữ pháp được dùng trong bài Ví dụ nhắc lại ngữ pháp. Bổ sung những mẹo, Tips làm những bài tiếng Anh khó dễ nhầm lẫn giúp người học tự tin chinh phục mọi dạng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh.
DifCiNG HU'ONG (Chii Bien) BI QUYtT CHINH PHCJC NGIT MAP BENG MN NAND CAO :Pi NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI r 131 QUIIT CHINH PHUC NGU PHAP TItNG ANH NANG CAO THAY LOI NOI DAU MEGABOOK MUON CAC EM HIEU DUVC GIA TR! CUA VIEC TV HOC TV HOC DOT PHA DANH THCC TIEM NANG TRONG BAN Chao cac em hoc sinh than men Megabook cho deli b0 sach Grammar For You nham muc Bich giup cac em Wang cao kha nang tit hoc va ciac biet phat then tu'duy cua minh ye mon hoc Megabook hieu cltidc viec phat then tu' duy, tri tue ngudi a tao nen ski cong nhu Bill Gates, Steve Jobs hay Mark Zuckerberg 80% la dy'a vao viec tit hoc, tu' nghien tutu den say me Viec tit hoc kh6ng hen th6ng qua sach vd, ma th6ng qua sot quan sat cu6c song xung quanh, qua internet, hay don gian la hoc hoi kinh nghiern cua ngudi di trubc Viec tii hoc se giup cac em phat huy tiem nang cua ban than, nhan thay nhCing kha nang, so trudng cua chinh minh Bang an giau clau tiem thut ma cac em chu'a nhan Viec tvhpc glop cac em tang kha nang to duy, xt:t 19 cac van a nhanh nhay, thich nghi va clap Ung tot ham vai sit thay cl6i cua moi trudng va xa h6i Viec tit hoc xay Ong ban nang sinh ton, phan xa tot horn cho moi nguti Sinh & tren dal moi du'a tre cla biet tvhpc hoi nhu'viec quan sat, nhin moi vat xung quanh, nghe nhieu va roi biet noi.Viec tvhpc that rat tit nhien, den truting la mot phadng phap giup kith thich sit tvhpc.Va thay c6 chi co the hudng den va tao cam hirng cho kh6ng the day thong to moi this TOm lai vie( tvhpc se giup moi ngudi dOt pha sot nghiep va cu6c song MOt kisu biet to hoc se d6t pha cho nhang tong trinh vi dai, mot bac si say me nghien cu'u se dOt pha tra bac si tai nang tutu china bao nhieu nguti, mot giao vier) tit Wang cao chuyen mon moi se [Dien nhCing gid hoc nham than day cam hang va thu vi.Bolvayviec tvhpcse giup bat k9 cong va hanh ph& hem cu6c song Bie't tiihoc => Nang cao kha nang to duy, xi 19 van de nhanh Blet tit hoc => Tang kha nang thich nghi, phan xa nhanh vai moi trudng Bie't tit hoc => Tao nhitng cong dan u'u to giup dat nude va nhan loci ty hoc => Giup moi ngtidi cong cuOc song, cl6t pha sit nghiep B3 Mega book Chuyin Gia Scich Luyen CONTENTS ❖ BAI TEST NANG WC HOT TAI ❖ KEY UNIT 1: TENSE REVISION 12 13 ❖ EXERCISE 15 ❖ ANSWER KEY 21 UNIT 2: TO BE + TO INFINITIVE 26 ❖ EXERCISE 28 ❖ ANSWER KEY 30 UNIT 3: MODALS 34 ❖ EXERCISE 41 ❖ ANSWER KEY 47 UNIT 4: VERB + TWO OBJECTS 53 ❖ EXERCISE 54 ❖ ANSWER KEY 55 UNIT 5: V-ING AND TO INFINITIVES 57 ❖ EXERCISE 61 ❖ ANSWER KEY 65 UNIT 6: ABSOLUTE STRUCTURE CAU TRUC TUYET 061/ (AU HOC DOC LAP 69 ❖ EXERCISE 70 ❖ ANSWER KEY 72 UNIT 7: REPORED SPEECH (REVIEW) Cac clang nang cao Cac clang dac biet not gian tiep 76 79 81 ❖ EXERCISE 82 ❖ ANSWER KEY 86 UNIT 8: SUBSTITUTION AND ELLIPSIS 93 ❖ EXERCISE 97 ❖ ANSWER KEY 99 UNIT 9: REDUCED ADVERB CLAUSE 103 ❖ EXERCISE 104 ❖ ANSWER KEY 104 B1 QUM' CHINH PHUC NO PHAP TIE'NG ANH NANG CAO UNIT 10: ANOTHER-OTHER-OTHERS-THE OTHER-THE OTHERSEACH OTHER-ONE ANOTHER-TOGETHER 108 + EXERCISE 110 + ANSWER KEY 114 UNIT 11: PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION AND MOVEMENT 118 + EXERCISE 121 •: ANSWER KEY 124 128 UNIT 12: BETWEEN AND AMONG •: EXERCISE 129 + ANSWER KEY 131 134 UNIT 13: PREPOSITIONS OF TIME + EXERCISE 136 •: ANSWER KEY 137 139 UNIT 14: EXCEPT-EXCEPT FOR- APART FROM •:* EXERCISE 140 •: ANSWER KEY 141 UNIT 15: PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS 143 + EXERCISE 150 + ANSWER KEY 157 UNIT 16: PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 163 + EXERCISE 167 •: ANSWER KEY 171 UNIT 17: IT-THERE 175 + EXERCISE 180 + ANSWER KEY 181 183 UNIT 18: CLEFT SENTENCES + EXERCISE 184 + ANSWER KEY 186 UNIT 19: INVERSION 190 + EXERCISE 192 + ANSWER KEY 196 I MMega book Chuyen Gia Stich Luyen Thi UNIT 20: CONFUSING VERBS 201 ❖ EXERCISE 206 ❖ ANSWER KEY 210 UNIT 21: ARTICLES (A/ AN/ THE) 214 ❖ EXERCISE 220 ❖ ANSWER KEY 222 UNIT 22: DETERMINERS AND QUANTIFIERS 226 ❖ EXERCISE 235 ❖ ANSWER KEY 237 UNIT 23: GRADABLE AND NON - GRADABLE ADJECTIVES 240 ❖ EXERCISE 243 ❖ ANSWER KEY 245 UNIT 24: SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT 248 ❖ EXERCISE 252 ❖ ANSWER KEY 254 UNIT 25: IF NOT AND UNLESS; IF AND WHETHER 257 ❖ EXERCISE 258 ❖ ANSWER KEY 259 BAI TAP TONG HOP ❖ ANSWER KEY APPENDIX (IRREGULAR VERBS) 262 296 305 BI OMIT CHINH PHUC NO NAP TItNG ANN NANG CAO a BAI TEST NANG WC HIEN TAI clock My cousin has a/an A old nice red Italian C nice old Italian red B nice old red Italian D Italian red nice old boys in this school than in that school There are C fewer B little A less a book until she was ten My younger sister, Linda C has never read A never reads Mike D few B never read D was never reading C was cooking D cooked dinner at o'clock yesterday B cooks A is cooking The bell dinner yesterday .when we A was ringing- were having C rang- were having B rang- had D was ringing- had for him for about hours The man arrived at the bus stop after we B were waiting A had waited Where C waited D have waited from university, John? since you A have you taught - have graduated C did you teach - graduated B did you teach - have graduated D have you taught - graduated this test by o'clock tomorrow morning Sarah says that she B has finished A will finish Tom D will have finished on the beach at this time next week B will lie A is going to lie 10 Somebody C will be lying D lies C has stolen D was stealing C not being D won't be C post D posted C repairing D to repair my handbag on the bus A stole B steals late 11 I must go now I promise A not being 12 Don't forget B not to be the letter I gave you A to post B posting 13 I had my bike yesterday A repair B repaired 14 This old school A needs restored 15 Dinosaurs are believed A die out C finishes before the first semester C needs to restore B needs restoring D needs to restoring many years ago C to die out B to have died out D having died out M Mega book Chuyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi at home 16 My brother said he B has stayed A is staying 17 James asked me C was staying D will stay in English A what does this word mean C what did this word mean B what that word means D what that word meant 18 I feel .the time passes, A The faster / the nervous C The fast / the more nervous B.The more fast / the nervous D The faster / the more nervous 19 Her house is mine C as two times big as B as twice big as A twice as big as a job to support their family 20 In this country, many people have difficulty A finding B to find D as big as twice C to finding D found C nicer D a nice one 21 Of the two tables, the round one is A the nicest B the nicer busy doing homework 22 I would have visited you if I B hadn't been A won't be 23 I wish it D weren't C is D had been a holiday today A were 24 C wouldn't be B will be it not been for the heavy rain, we would have gone fishing C Should B Had A If 25 If Lisa had studied hard last year, she A would be 26 The girl B would have been D Unless a student now C will be D is is our neighbor A talks to the woman over there C was talking to the woman over there B is talking to the woman over there D talking to the woman over there 27 The man with A who I have been working is very friendly C which B that D whom 28 We get high marks, A that makes our parents happy C whom makes our parents happy B which makes our parents happy D who makes our parents happy 29 My aunt has two children, A neither of whom are living in the city B none of them are living in the city C both of them are living in the city D all of them are living in the city 30 When I was young, I A was used to go 10 fishing every afternoon B used to go C used to going D used to be going B1 QUIIT CHINH PIN( NGU PHAP TIMG ANH NANG CAO him 31 She blamed her father's death a complete guide to the university 32 The purpose of this book is C to provide B provided A provide D in C to B on A for D being provided determines a good meal varies from country to country 33 B Why A Which C What D How C doing D for doing 34 This task is too difficult for us B to it A to progress 35 Michael has learnt very fast He has made an C astonishment B astonishing A astonish D astonished disappointed at the result of the match 36 John is C terribly B terrible A terrify some shopping today 37 We have enough food at home so we B need A must D terrifying C mustn't D needn't C himself D yourself 38 The party was very terrible Nobody enjoyed A themselves B herself , I forgot my homework Therefore, I got a bad mark 39 C are B has been A am D is very certain 41 That he takes this course C are B have been A am D Unluckily happy about that result 40 Neither Mary nor I D is a week goes by without some road accidents 42 B Seldom A Hardly 43 We would rather 44 Let's go for walk, B focus D drunk C don't you D you C focusing D focused it was very cold 46 We didn't go for a walk B but A though C had drunk on improving its public education system 45 It's imperative that our country A focuses D Infrequently ? B shall we A will we C Never coffee than tea B drink A drank 47 C Unlucky B Luckily A Lucky C because D so the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities A Because B Despite C Thanks to D As 11 B3 Mega book Chuyen Gia Stich Luyen 7hi 48 , I went swimming A As was a child 49 C As be a child B As a child D I was a child , I felt very happy A When I gave a gift by my boyfriend C Giving a gift by my boyfriend B When giving a gift by my boyfriend D Given a gift by my boyfriend 50 You really should go to Paris The scenery is stunning and the people here are very friendly and hospitable A absolutely B fairy D extremely C very KEY B 11.B 21.B 31.B 41.D C 12.A 22.B 32 42.D B 13.B 23.A 33 43.B C 14.B 24.B 34.A 44.B C 15.B 25.A 35.B 45.B A 16 26.D 36 46 D 17.D 27.D 37.D 47 D 18 D 28 B 38 A 48 B C 19.A 29.A 39.D 49.D 10.0 20.A 30.B 40.A 50.A Ban hay dila ke hoach on tap pha hop cho minh sau bai Test nang hfc nhe! 12 Pollera la trang phuc truyen tho'ng cita nhi2ng nguai not titmg Tay Ban Nha tai chau My Latin, thua‘ng dupc lam bang len hoac cotton va trang tri clay mau sac Chic vay có nen vai trang xp nip, phAn than tren giijng voi ao poncho trer vai, chin vay dai xae rung, ccic hoa tiet theu hinh hoa va ckyng vat duct trai theo tong lap Nguai mac Pollera thueing deo mot qua pompom phia trade va sau co ao, cling vai trang stitc kim loci to ban va mu de)i dau gpi la Tembleque 81 QUYET CHINH PHOC PHAP TING ANN NANG CAO UNIT ABSOLUTE STRUCTURE CAU TRUC TUYET 061/ CAU TRUC DOC 1:413 • Trong tigng Anh, hai cau rieng le KHONG BAO GIO dudc not vdi bang dgu phgy kh6ng co LIEN TU It was a wonderful day I went shopping with my friends It was a wonderful day, so I went shopping with my friends It was a wonderful day, I went shopping with my friends Vi du va clung phap, vi du sai ngit phap Se vi du troy mot cau dung ngt:( phap thi chi -1g to se dung cau trot ddc lap/ cat.' trot tuyet doi (Absolute structure/ phrase) a vigt lai nhLt sau: It being a wonderful day, I went shopping with my friends (Phan gach than la cau trot tuyet doi) Cgu trot d6c lap/ tuyet doi khong phai la mot cau, ma no Wong &ft:mg nhti mot cum Cgu trot thudng cludc dung van chuang va tho' Cach nhan biet:Trong cau co ve phai khac chu ngiiva co dau phaY ngan cach Cau tao cua cau cldc lap - no khOng dung Ong tif chia ma clUng phan tit (participle)/tinh tit/ cum gidi • MOt so loaf cau trot ddc lap thUang gap: Danh of/Dai tit (NI Pro) + hi§n tai phan tit (Ving): dung cau chi! tong) E.g: The weather being fine, we went out for a picnic —The weather was fine, so we went out for a picnic (Thai Wet dep nen chat-7g tai di da ngoai.) - It being very late, they stayed at home - There being little time left, they had to hurry Day la Ioai hay gap nhgt cac de thi Danh tit/ tit (NI Pro) + qua kin? phan tit (PP): ding cau bi Ong ) E.g: These exercises finished, I went to bed — After these exercises had been finished, I went to bed (Sau nheing bai tap &p.c hoan thi Col di ng6.) Danh tit/ Dai tint NI Pro) + gi6ti tit ) 69 M Mega book Chuyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi E.g: A girl came in, a book in hand (CO gai btidc vao vdi quye'n sach tren tay.) Danh 04i tit (N/ Pro) + tInh tit E.g: His determination stronger than ever, Peter resolved not to give up until he had achieved his dreams 11Tru'dc cau trtic di c 14p co the co gidi of with) E.g: She came in with a book in (her) hand I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill He sat there with his eyes closed Don't sleep with the doors open ► I Choose the best answer to complete the sentence They have discovered that there are many kinds of metals, *is]MI A each having This B It was 70 a There was B did C was being done D done B There being C Because there being D.There were I'll go to the party with you tomorrow A Time permits C With the no taxi, they had to walk home A There was D every one has , we went out to play soccer A was done which has rapid development of railways, long-distance travelling became more common A Having a B having its special properties B If time permitting C Time permitting D Time's permitting we all went home A Goodbye was said B Goodbye had been said C Goodbye said D When goodbye said , we went swimming A It being fine weather B It fine weather C It was fine weather D It being a fine weather , the bus started at once BE QUYET CHINH PHUC NGO' PHAP TItNG ANH NANG CAO A The signal was given B The signal giving C.The signal given D When the signal given Mai sat there, from her cheeks A tears' rolling down B tears rolled down 10 11 C with tears rolled down D tears rolling down the leaves are turning green A When spring coming on B Spring coming on C Spring came on D Spring being come on I had to buy a new one A My book losing B My book having been lost C My book had been lost D Because my book lost 12 I used to sleep with the window B open A is opened 13 D to open C to opening the hunter went into the forest A A gun on shoulder B A gun was on his shoulder C Gun on shoulder D A gun being on shoulder 14 She stood there silently, her lips A trembling 15 B trembled his suggestion is of greater value than yours A All things considering B All things considered C All things were considered D With all things were considered admitting what he had done 16 The thief stood before the policeman, 17 D were trembling C were trembling A with his drooping head B drooping his head C raising his head D with his head down ,we have to leave here right away A There being no time left B There is no time left C As there was no time left D There to be no time left 18 It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth A closed- open B closed-opened and his eyes C closing- open D closing- to opening 19 The old woman stood there, A with back against the wall B with her back against the wall C with back against wall D her back against wall 20 All the preparations for the project , we're ready to start A completed B have been completed C had been completed D been completed 71 B3 Mega book Chuyen Gia Scich Luyen Thi ► II Identify the absolute phrase in the following sentences Her suspicions confirmed, the police officer made the arrest They will take the daytime train, the landscape inviting My doubts relieved, I gained confidence as the game progressed The car rusted and worthless, I left it at the junkyard Everything planned in advance, the party went like clockwork My garden is dying, pesticides having been applied by mistake The season over, most horses left the track The brand-new freshmen, their uniforms stiff and new, tried to find their lockers The athletes, their faces splotched and sweaty, prepared to run the next play 10 Nervous and disoriented after a night with no sleep, Linda got ready for the first day of her new job ► III Combine each pair of sentences below into one sentence that contains an absolute phrase You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words Example: UiItituIiiJ:T: The flower's petals wilted It looked pathetic Its petals wilted, the flower looked pathetic Geraldine Ferraro's face beamed She enjoyed the crowd's cheers after her nomination for vice president A vacancy had occurred Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed the first female Supreme Court justice The vote was complete Madeleine Albright was confirmed as the first female secretary of state Her appointment was confirmed Condoleezza Rice became the first female national security adviser The election was over She became the first female speaker of the House of Representatives ANSWER KEY ► L Choose the best answer to complete the sentence A (Ho n kham pha rang c6 rat nhi6u loai kim loai, moi loai c6 tit-1h chat dac bi"Ot dia no.) Cau truc d6c lap cau la: each having its special properties B, C, D sai ngCf phap C (VOi siJ phat trie'n nhanh ciJa he thong difang sat thi du lich khoang cach xa da tra nen ph6 bier) hon.) A sai vi dung Ving o dau cau thi chiang to tu' hi6u cht:i ngI cua no cung la chu ngif a:2 menh de 72 BIQUYtT CHINH PHUC PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO phia sau.Tuy nhien neu chi] ngCt phia Tau la "long-distance travelling" thi nghia cau kh6ng hop Ijr —> loai B, D sai ngit phap D (Khi viec clu'oc lam xong thi chung ta di ngoai da bong.) "This done" la cau triic c16c lap co clang: Danh tit/ Dal tit (N/ Pro) + qua khaphan tit (PP): dung cau bi Ong A, B, C sai ngCf phap B (Khong co taxi nen ho da phai di b6 ye nha.) Cau talc d6c lap: There being no taxi There being no taxi, they had to walk home — Because there was no taxi, they had to walk home C (Neu thai gian cho phep thi mai Col se den bib tiec ding \id ban.) Cau trot d6c lap: Time permitting (—If time permits) C (Khi nOi lOi tam biet xong thi tat ca chung toi di ye nha.) Cau trot cl6c lap: Goodbye said (when goodbye was said: bi d6ng) A (Theii tiet dep nen chung toi da di boi.) Cgu trot &X lap: It being fine weather (Because it was fine weather) C (Khi tin hieu du'oc data thi xe bujrt da khai d6ng lap tik.) Cau trot I:10c lap: The signal given (When the signal was given) D (Mai nig& db, nu'ofc mat Ian dai xueing ma.) Cgu trim cl0c lap: tears rolling down 10 B (Khi mua xuan den, la cay chuyen sang mau xanh.) Cau trot d6c lap: Spring coming on (When spring comes on) 11 B (136i vi sach toi da bi mat nen toi phai mua mot cuon mai.) Cau talc d6c lap: My book having been lost (Because my book had been lost.) 12 B (Toi (la titng di ngii de cita s6 ma.) Cau trot cl6c lap: the window open (open la tinh tit) 13 A (\id khgu sung tren vai, ngudi tho san da di vao khu rung.) Cau talc d0c lap: A gun on shoulder 14 A (Co ta ding hai bet moi rung len.) Cau trot cl6c lap: her lips trembling 15 B (Xem xet moi this thi lai de nghi cua co gia tri Idn horn dm ban.) Cau trot d0c lap: All things considered 16 D (Ten tr6m ditng tut& vi canh sat, cui dau thita nhan nhang viec (15 lam.) Cau true d6c lap: with his head down 17 A (Khong có theii gian nCta nen chili-1g toi phai rai khoi day lap tut.) 73 B3 Mega book Chuyen Gia Setch Luyen Thi Cau trilc d6c lap: There being no time left 18 A (Kha IA lung ngutti clan 6ng ngia ma miOg khep va mat ma.) Cau trot d6c lap: his mouth closed and his eyes open (closed va open la adj) 19 B (Ba lao clung clO lung dya vao Wang.) Cau trot clot lap: with her back against the wall 20 A (Khi tat ca sy'chuAn bi cho dii an xong xuoi thi thong toi sa'n sang bat clau tin hanh.) Cau trot clot lap: All the preparations for the project completed ► II Identify the absolute phrase in the following sentences Her suspicions confirmed the landscape inviting My doubts relieved The car rusted and worthless Everything planned in advance pesticides having been applied by mistake The season over their uniforms stiff and new their faces splotched and sweaty 10 Nervous and disoriented after a night with no sleep ► III Combine each pair of sentences below into one sentence that contains an absolute phrase You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words Her face beaming, Geraldine Ferraro enjoyed the crowd's cheers after her nomination for vice president A vacancy having occurred, Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed the first female Supreme Court justice The vote complete, Madeleine Albright was confirmed as the first female secretary of state Her appointment confirmed, Condoleezza Rice became the first female national security adviser 74 The election over, she became the first female speaker of the House of Representatives Tracht, Ao trang phyc truyen thejng dui nguai Ao nai chung Trang phyc danh cho nam có ten la "Lederhosen", can trang phyc danh cho nit có ten la "Dirndl" "Dirndl" la trang phyc Om sat ca the va di kem vai top nhieu mau sac khcic "Lederhosen" la trang phyc truyen thejng cUct nam gidi dudc lam tit chat lieu da, lanh va len Quan thuang dai den dau go He said that if he were me, he would meet her • Lai nOi trot tiep la cau trot "Wish + past simple/ past perfect" E.g: "I wish I lived in Ho Chi Minh City; she said —> She said she wished he lived in Ho Chi Minh City • Cgu truc"It's time/ about time somebody did something": E.g: "It's time the children went to school.'" she said —> She said it was time the children went to school • Lai not try'c tiep co cac Tang tit khigm khuygt (could/ would/ should/ might/ ought to/ had better/ used to ) 78 BI OMIT CHINH PHUC NGil PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO E.g: Miss Lan said, "You should study hard." -> Miss Lan said I should study hard CAC DIING NANG CAO D#ng1:S+V+0+(not)+toV Cac Ong tUthudng gap clang la ask; tell,; order (ra lenh); invite (mdi); beg (cau xin); urge (hoi thtic); encourage (khuyen khich); advise (khuyen); warn (canh bao); remind (nhac nhd') E.g: "Would you like to come to my birthday party?"He said —> He invited me to come to his birthday party (Anh ay mai tai der) bita tiOc sinh nhOt dia anh ay.) > Nhan xet: Neu cau try'c tiep dung cau trot "Would you like + to V ?" thl cau gian tiep thong ta thu'ang sit dung Ong teinvite" E.g: "Don't forget to get up early."My mother said -f My mother reminded me to get up early (114chtai nhac nha tai thac dOy sam.) Nhan xet: Neu cau tryz tiep dung cau trot "Don't forget to V hay Remember to V" thi cau gian tiep thong ta thiiOng sit dung Ong tnemind" 14ng 2: S + V + + Ving/ N Cac Ong tif thueing gap clang la: Apologize / apologise (to 0) for V-ing (xin 161 (ai) v6 vi0 gi) E.g: "Sorry, I'm late."She said => She apologized for being late Accuse + + of V-ing (buOc tOi v6 dieu gi) E.g: "You stole my bike yesterday" the boy said to his friend => The boy accused his friend of stealing his bike the day before Congratulate + + on V-ing (Chat miing v6 vi0 gi) E.g: "Congratulation! You won the first prize.',' my teacher said to me => My teacher congratulated me on winning the the first prize 79 )11 Mega book Chuyen Gia Scich Luyen Thi Prevent + + from V-ing = Stop + + from V-ing (ngan can ko cho lam gi) "I won't allow you to play games ", mother said to the boy => Mother prevented /stopped the boy from playing games Thank + + for V-ing (cam on ye viec gi) E.g: "It's very kind of you to show me the way; the stranger said to the little girl The stranger thanked the little girl for showing him the way Warn + + against V-ing : canh Joao/ canh cao khOng nen lam gi "Don't be swim too far',' his former teacher said to him => His former teacher warned him against swimming too far/ not to swim too far 'EPOREDSPEECHREVIEW; Criticize/ Reproach + + for +Ving: chi trich/ phe binh ve viec 91 clO Blame sb for sth: 16i cho ye viec gi — Blame sth on sb: d6 I6i viec gi cho Dpg 3: S + V + Ving Cacd6ng tit thutng gap clang la: advise (khuyen); suggest (de nghi); admit (thita nhan/ thu nha:n"; deny (phu nha'n) E.g "I didn't that", he said => He denied doing that E.g "Shall we go out for dinner?"he said to us =>He suggested going out for dinner He suggested that they should go out for dinner E.g "I am wrong."He said => He admitted being wrong Dng 4:5 + V + to V ) Cac d6ng thuang gap clang la promise (haa); threaten (de Oa); agree (dOng 9); offer (de nghi giup ai); refuse (tilt cheii); propose (co "I will kill you if you call the police."The man said —> The man threatened to kill me if I called the police 80 Bi QUYtT CHINH PHUC NO PHAP TING ANN NANG CAO "I will come back early"He said —> He promised to come back early LC Dang 5: S + V + gidi tit+ Ving j • Cac clOng tilthu'ang gap nhi: Dream (dreamt / dreamed) of V-ing (mo' ye vigc gi / diet,' gi) E.g: "I want to become a teacher"the boy said => The boy dreamed of becoming a teacher Insist on +V-ing : (khang khang, co nai, nan ni lam vigc gi) E.g: "I really need to meet you; he said to her => He insisted on meeting her Look forward to V-ing (mong cicii lam vigc gi) E.g: "I feel like going out with you tonight."The boy said to his friend => The boy looked forward to going out with his friend that night." Think (thought) of V-ing (nghi dgn vigc gi) )E.g: "He's in need I think I'll help him."l said => I thought of helping him CAC DANG DAC BIET Ltil NOI GIAN TIO r- Mau cau dung cau trtic clang tiradvise" S + advise + + (not) to V Cac m5u cau sau chuygn sang lai nOi gian tiep thuang dung Ong of advise": S + had better + V(bare-inf) S + should + V (bare-inf) Why don't you +V (bare-inf) ? If I were you, ' E.g "Why don't you go to see the doctor?"Nam said => Nam advised me to go to see the doctor 81 311 Mega book Chuyen Gia Stich Luyen DU E.g "If I were you, I would marry him."My sister said => My sister advised me to marry him er Mau cau dung d§ng tirsuggest" ) S + suggest + Ving Cac maTh call sau chuy6n sang Idi nOi gian tip thu'ang dung dOng tirsuggest": Let's + V (bare-inf) Why don't we +V (bare-inf) ? Shall we + V (bare-inf) ? How/ What about + Ving ? My friend said to me, "Let's go to the park." => My friend suggested going to the park • EXERCISE I Change these sentences into reported speech using phrases in brackets Lisa said:"I will play cards tomorrow" (Lisa informed me ) Sally said: "I went to bed early last night" (Sally said ) The teacher said to Jenny: "You have to learn your grammar" (The teacher told Jenny ) Mary said to the immigration officer:"This is my first trip to England."(Mary told the immigration officer ) He told me: "You are the most beautiful girl I have ever seen" (He told me ) Nick said: "I'm going to visit my parents next month" (Nick declared that ) Lilly: "My parents are fine and I really get on with them" (Lilly said ) GloriA: "I am sorry but I can't come to your birthday party because I am going away for the weekend."(Gloria explained that ) Mark: "My friend Tim has found a new job in the music business." (Mark said that ) 10 Judy: "I have already written this essay four times." (Judy complained that ) 11 Peter: "I will not stop until this factory is shut down" (Peter announced that ) 12 Her boyfriend told her:"You have bought yourself a wonderful dress."(Her boyfriend told her ) 13 Paul:"I don't like my new flat" (Paul said that ) 14 My father said to Mary: "I am sure I saw you here last week." (My father told Mary ) 15 Betty: "If I knew the answer I would tell you" (Betty assured me ) 82 ...r 131 QUIIT CHINH PHUC NGU PHAP TItNG ANH NANG CAO THAY LOI NOI DAU MEGABOOK MUON CAC EM HIEU DUVC GIA TR! CUA VIEC TV HOC TV HOC DOT PHA DANH THCC TIEM NANG TRONG BAN Chao... co co hoi thi d'au.) 30 81 QUM' CHINH PHUC NGU PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO be + to V: dung menh de dieu kien if de not rang met dieu 91 phai xay trutc (trong menh de chinh) trutc met diet.' 91 khac... KEY 99 UNIT 9: REDUCED ADVERB CLAUSE 103 ❖ EXERCISE 104 ❖ ANSWER KEY 104 B1 QUM' CHINH PHUC NO PHAP TIE'NG ANH NANG CAO UNIT 10: ANOTHER-OTHER-OTHERS-THE OTHER-THE OTHERSEACH OTHER-ONE ANOTHER-TOGETHER