AP DUNG TOPIC VOCABULARY VAO BAI VIET THUC TE_VER 1.1

ÁP DỤNG COLLOCATIONS THEO CHỦ ĐỀ TRONG SÁCH VÀO BÀI VIẾT IELTS WRITING (14/01/2017) Task 2: In many schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects (eg languages) and boys choose science subjects (eg Physics) What you think are the reasons? Do you think that this tendency should be changed? [ART_EDUCATION] 2 (22/04/2017) Task 2: Some people think that people who choose a job early and keep doing it are more likely to have a satisfying career life than those who frequently change jobs To what extent you agree or disagree? [WORK] (29/04/2017) Task 2: Some people say that what children watch influences their behaviour Others believe the amount of time they spend on television influences their behaviour most Discuss both view and give your opinion [TỪ VỰNG NHIỀU TOPIC] 13 Task 2: The best way to resolve the international environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel To what extent you agree or disagree? [ENVIRONMENT_GOVERNMENT] 19 Task 2: Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies Do you think the disadvantages of privatehealth care outweigh the advantages? [HEALTH] 23 Task 2: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to any sports or activity Discuss both views and give your own opinion [SPORT_GOVERNMENT] 27 (16/04/2016) Task 2: In the future, it seems it will bemore difficult to live on the Earth Some people think more money should be spent on researching other planets to live, such as Mars To what extent you agree or disagree with this statement? [SPACE_GOVERNMENT] 32 Part speaking: Describe an advertisement you have seen [ADVERTISEMENT] 37 (29/08/2015) Some people believe that government money should be spent on important things rather than arts such as painting and music To what extent you agree or disagree? (ART, GOVERNMENT, BUSINESS) 41 10 (08/07/2017) Everyone should stay at school until 18 To what extent you agree or disagree? (EDUCATION, FAMILY, WORK) 46 11 (25/06/2017) Scientists predict in the near future cars will be driven by computers, not people Do you think it is a positive or negative development?Why? (TECHOLOGY, GOVERNEMTN, TRANSPORT) 51 12 (03/06/2017) As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems Some people think the government should pay for this Others, however, think that the user should cover the costs Discuss and give your opinion (TRANSPORT, GOVERNMENT) 56 13 (15/07/2017) Animal species are becoming extinct as a result of human activities on land and in sea Why has this happened? What's the solution? (ENVIRONMENT) 61 Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page 1 (14/01/2017) Task 2: In many schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects (eg languages) and boys choose science subjects (eg Physics) What you think are the reasons? Do you think that this tendency should be changed? [ART_EDUCATION] Essay Plan: • Introduction -: refer to the task statement State there are reasons Opinion – the tendency should be changed • Paragraph 2: reason 1: gender-specific characteristics – girls+arts/boys+sciencereason 2: Traditional opinion that this cannot change • Paragraph 3: need to change the trend Students should be able to follow their desires to study any subject that they want • Conclusion: Reason: traditional social stereotypes of choice of subjects is no longer relevant Repeat opinion When given the choice of which subject they want to learn, girls commonly enroll in arts classes while boys attend science courses Personally, I think this tendency could be attributed to two main reasons and that this is a trend that should be changed There are two dominant factors contributing to this tendency Firstly, the choice of subject reflects gender-specific characteristics, which renders a gender more attracted to a certain major rather than another The portrayal of women, for example, is that they are usually better at expressing themselves and appreciating the aesthetic qualities of works of art, so they are apt to make the grade as arts students On the other hand, males are generally regarded as more logical, which enables them to have a better grasp of analytical subjects such as maths or physics Additionally, this trend may stem from students being bombarded with the traditional perception that a gender can only excel at certain subjects and not others For example, male students often hesitate to follow literature, as they think that literary appreciation would be out of their depth and they fear falling behind with their studies In my view, this tendency needs immediate alteration Traditionalists insist that students should specialise in a field compatible with their gender-specific personalities in order to be a high-flyer during their time when they are in tertiary education and in their future career However, it is crucial for students to be at liberty to choose what subject they wish to pursue, Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page even subjects once labeled unfit for their gender identity This would dispel the misconception that the sciences is meant for boys while the arts is for girls and eventually eradicate sexual discrimination within a major as well as enable students to find their true passion In conclusion, I am persuaded that natural preferences and social stereotypes about each gender affect students’ subject choice, and that it is vital to shift this trend so that all students are entitled to the freedom to study those courses to which they aspire 335 words Vocabulary ARTS the portrayal of women Meaning: the act of showing or describing something/somebody in a book, painting, play or film Example: In the past, the portrayal of women in art was often as possessions, owned by rich men 2.the aesthetic qualities of something Meaning: The qualities related to beauty and understanding the beauty of something Example: One advantage of studying the arts is that students learn to appreciate the aesthetic qualities of paintings, literature and music Dịch đại ý The aesthetic qualities of something: chất lượng thẩm mỹ Nghĩa: Những đặc trưng liên quan đến vẻ đẹp thấu hiểu vẻ đẹp Ví dụ: Một ưu điểm việc học nghệ thuật học sinh hiểu trân trọng chất lượng thẩm mỹ họa, tác phẩm văn học âm nhạc 3.a work of art/a work of music/a work of literature Meaning: a painting, sculpture, book, play, piece of music etc Example: Shakespeare’s plays are considered as one of the greatest works of literature in the English language Dịch đại ý A work a art/ music/ literature: tác phẩm hội họa/ âm nhạc/ văn học Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page Nghĩa: họa, tác phẩm điêu khắc, sách, kịch, đoạn nhạc… Ví dụ: Những kịch Shakespeare coi tác phẩm văn học tiếng Anh vĩ đại 4.to express oneself Meaning: to communicate some idea or emotion through speech, writing, painting, music or some other form of art Example: Schools should encourage pupils to express themselves through art, music or creative writing in order to stimulate their imagination Dịch đại ý To express oneself: thể thân Nghĩa: trình bày ý tưởng/ cảm xú qua phát biểu, văn viết, hội họa, âm nhạc hay hình thức nghệ thuật khác EDUCATION 1.tertiary education/higher education Meaning: education at college or university level Example: Some school leavers prefer to start work rather than enter tertiaryeducation Dịch đại ý Tertiary education/higher education: học đại học 2.to have a good grasp of something Meaning: to understand a problem deeply and completely Example: Children who begin to learn a foreign language in primary school are usually able to have a good grasp of the new language quickly Dịch đại ý To have a good grasp of sth: thấu hiểu/ nắm bắt Nghĩa: hiểu việc cách tồn diện sâu sắc Ví dụ: Trẻ em bắt đầu học ngoại ngữ trường tiểu học thường nắm bắt ngơn ngữ nhanh chóng vocational courses Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page Meaning: courses which provide students with the skills and knowledge that they need to a particular job Example: Governments should extend the provision of vocational courses for those who want to learn a trade, for example as electricians, plumbers, mechanics to fall behind with your studies Meaning: to improve more slowly in studying than other people so that you fail to learn the course material at the necessary speed Example: Irregular attendance at classes is one of reasons why some students fall behind with their studies Dịch đại ý To fall behind with your studies: học đuối Nghĩa: chậm tiến việc học người khác nên bạn không theo kịp việc học tiến độ cần thiết Ví dụ: Thường xuyên vắng mặt lớp lí khiến học sinh học đuối bạn 5.to make the grade Meaning: To successfully reach the necessary standard Example: Nobody can succeed in their studies if they rely on luck rather than hard work to make the grade Dịch đại ý To make the grade: đạt tiêu chuẩn/ kết Nghĩa: đạt tiêu chuẩn cần thiết Ví dụ: Khơng thành cơng việc học họ dựa vào vận may không chăm cố gắng để đạt kết 6.to be out of one’s depth Meaning: to be unable to understand something because it is too difficult Example: Streaming in schools enables pupils to study at the level which is appropriate for them, and therefore students rarely find themselves out oftheir depth Dịch đại ý Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page To be out of one’s depth: vượt khả nhận thức Nghĩa: khơng thể hiểu q khó Ví dụ: Phân lớp trường học cho phép học sinh học trình độ phù hợp với mình, bị rơi vào tình trạng vượt khả nhận thức (22/04/2017) Task 2: Some people think that people who choose a job early and keep doing it are more likely to have a satisfying career life than those who frequently change jobs To what extent you agree or disagree? [WORK] Essay Plan • Introduction – difficult to decide which leads to the best career life Opinion – despite benefits of changing jobs, staying in the same job gives more satisfaction • Paragraph 2: advantages of job – hopping [1] people acquire a wide range of skills useful in the workplace [2] people have the chance to discover the type of job which suits them • Paragraph 3: advantages of staying in the same job: [1] employees enjoy better job prospects – promotion/pay increases [2] making contacts and the enjoyment of support from long-term colleagues • Conclusion: staying in the same job = more satisfying career If asked whether it is keeping a job or switching jobs that gives more job satisfaction, many would struggle to make the final choice In my opinion, while job hopping has its own benefits, choosing a job earlier on and keeping it would provide people with a greater sense of fulfillment On the one hand, there are several merits to job hopping Firstly, by switching from one job to another, people have the chance to try their hands at different fields and thus acquire more skills Job hoppers may find job satisfaction in being able to put the knowledge gained from previous employment into practice at the new workplace and receiving recognition for their capabilities Secondly, people who change work more often and experience various working environments have the opportunity to find what suits them best For example, Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page many young people dislike the idea of havinga steady job or a desk job and therefore, switch career to seek more dynamic opportunities that could later prove more fulfilling On the other hand, there are strong reasons why holding down the same job for a long time appeals to many adults First, people would benefit frombetterjob prospects, which include promotion opportunities and pay rises, if they stayed in a job long term As experience and commitment are both taken into consideration when a company decides who to promote or to dismiss, those who work longer for an organization stand a higher chance of moving up the ladder and earning a more lucrative living Besides, there are various perks that follow when people keep the same job, namely sick leave, holiday entitlement, a generous retirement package or yearly bonuses In addition to improved job prospects, people who stay in the same job may establish a wide and steady network of partners as well as gain supportive long-term colleagues In conclusion, I believe that despite the excitement that changing jobs entails, whether for people bent on pursuing a successful career or for those with few career ambitions, it is staying with the same job that is more likely to bring greater job fulfillment 347 words Vocabulary 1.To acquire experience/knowledge/skill: Meaning: to gain experience/knowledge/skill by your own efforts or behavior Example: Some school leavers prefer to acquire experience working in a chosen profession rather than entering university Dịch đại ý To acquire experience/ skill: có kinh nghiệm, kỹ Nghĩa: có kinh nghiệm, kiến thức, kỹ nỗ lực hay thái độ bạn Ví dụ: Một số người tốt nghiệp cấp thích có kinh nghiệm làm việc nghề nghiệp định học đại học Job satisfaction Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page Meaning: the good feeling that you get when you have a job that you enjoy Example: A high salary is not necessarily the most important factor in job satisfaction Dịch đại ý Job satisfaction: hài lịng cơng việc Nghĩa: cảm giác hạnh phúc làm công việc mà bạn thấy vui vẻ Ví dụ: Mức lương cao khơng phải yếu tố quan trọng hài lòng công việc 3.Put knowledge gained into practice Meaning: to put to practical use the knowledge that you have acquired Example: Vocational training courses enable students to put the knowledge gained during their studies into practice Dịch đại ý Put knowledge gained into practice: áp dụng kiến thức học vào thực tế Nghĩa: sử dụng cách thiết thực kiến thức bạn có Ví dụ: Các khóa học đào tạo nghề cho phép học sinh sử dụng kiến thức học vào thực tiễn Working environment Meaning: the conditions that you work in Example: If work is to be enjoyable, then a friendly working environment is essential Dịch đại ý Working environment: môi trường làm việc Nghĩa: điều kiện làm việc Ví dụ: Nếu muốn hưởng thụ cơng việc, mơi trường làm việc thân thiện cần thiết To have a steady job Meaning: to have a job which you are unlikely to lose, but which is usually the same routine Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page Example: Although some people prefer to change jobs, others prefer to have a steady job and a set daily routine at work Dịch đại ý To have a steady job: có cơng việc ổn định Nghĩa: có việc bạn chắn khơng bị sa thải, thường làm việc giống Ví dụ: Dù số người thích thay đổi cơng việc, người khác lại thích cơng việc ổn định làm việc hang ngày 6.A desk job Meaning: a job in an office, where you sit and work all day at a table or desk Example: Many young people enjoy the excitement of a dangerous profession to the boring routine of a desk job Dịch đại ý A desk job: cơng việc văn phịng Nghĩa: cơng việc văn phịng, nơi bạn ngồi làm ngày bàn giấy Ví dụ: Nhiều người thích việc nguy hiểm, hào hứng việc văn phòng nhàm chán Job prospects Meaning: the chances of being successful and having more opportunities at work Example: People with qualifications and experience usually have the best job prospects Dịch đại ý Job prospects: triển vọng công việc Nghĩa: hội để thành công có nhiều hội cơng việc Ví dụ: Những người có cấp kinh nghiệm thường có triển vọng công việc tốt Promotion opportunities Meaning: chances to move to a more important position in a company or organization Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page Example: Perhaps the most important factor when choosing a job are the promotion opportunities/promotion prospects Dịch đại ý Promotion opportunities: hội thăng tiến Nghĩa: hội điều chuyển lên vị trí cao cơng ty Ví dụ: Có lẽ yếu tố quan trọng lựa chọn công việc hội thăng tiến hay triển vọng công việc To take something into consideration/ account Meaning: to consider or remember something when judging a situation Example: No business will succeed if it fails to take the needs of customers into account/into consideration Dịch đại ý To take something into consideration/account: xem xét Nghĩa: xem xét hay nhớ tới đánh giá vấn đề, tình Ví dụ: Việc kinh doanh khơng thể thành công không xem xét đến nhu cầu khách hàng 10 To dismiss somebody (from something) Meaning: to officially remove somebody from their job Example: Employment legislation prevents employers from dismissingan employee without a good reason Dịch đại ý To dismiss sb: sa thải Nghĩa: thức đuổi việc Ví dụ: Luật lao động ngăn ông chủ sa thải nhân viên cách vô lý Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai ln cập nhật -> bạn nên mua từ ngocbach.com Page 10 ... tendency should be changed • Paragraph 2: reason 1: gender-specific characteristics – girls+arts/boys+sciencereason 2: Traditional opinion that this cannot change • Paragraph 3: need to change the trend... example, is that they are usually better at expressing themselves and appreciating the aesthetic qualities of works of art, so they are apt to make the grade as arts students On the other hand, males... enables pupils to study at the level which is appropriate for them, and therefore students rarely find themselves out oftheir depth Dịch đại ý Để đảm bảo nội dung sách xác, khơng có lỗi sai cập nhật