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VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES LE HONG NGON THE V.I.ENIN’S VIEWPOINTS ON THE DEMOCRATIC CONCENTRAL REGIME AND THE USE OF THE PARTY FROM THE INNOVATION TO NOW Major: Dialetical, Historical Materialism Code: 92.22.90.02 SUMMARY OF PHILOSOPHY DOCTOR THESIS Ha Noi - 2019 The project is completed at Graduate Academy of Social Sciences Scientific advisor: Assoc.Prof.Dr Nguyen Thi Lan Huong Dr Nguyen Dinh Hoa Reviewer 1: Prof., Dr Nguyen Ngoc Long Reviewer 2: Assoc.Prof.Dr Le Van Cuong Reviewer 3: Assoc.Prof.Dr Hoang Dinh Cuc The dissertation is defensed at the Dissertation Marking Council at Academy level at Graduate Academy of Social Sciences on ….…hour……minute, date………month……….year 2019 The dissertation can be found at: The National library of Vietnam The Library of the Academy of Social Sciences INTRODUCTION The urgency of the research topic V.I.Lenin has built and implemented the theory of new-type party of the working class, democratic central regime is considered the core principle of the communist party That argument was acquired and applied by our Party until now However, from the experiences drawn in the recent Party congresses, especially the limitations and shortcomings pointed out by the Party in the fourth Central Resolution of the 11th and 12th terms, shows that there are major guidelines , still mobilizing the collective wisdom to discuss and vote by majority but still wrong? The promotion and appointment of officials to properly implement the "process" still suffer many shortcomings, causing frustration and discontent in public opinion? The lessons learned emphasize the cause of violating democratic central principle Therefore, the urgent needs to overcome limitations to recognize this principle is really urgent The sense of responsibility and under the philosophy, the PhD student decided to choose the issue "V.I.Lenin's point of view on the democratic central regime and the use of our Party since the renovation until now" as the research topic The purpose and research task of the thesis 2.1 Purpose Evidence and clarification of the theoretical value of V.I.Lenin on democratic central regime; comparing the application of our Party in the renewal period, the thesis proposes solutions to improve the effectiveness of Party building in the coming time 2.2 Mission Firstly, the evidence clarifies the point of view of V.I.Lenin in the democratic central regime Secondly, analyzing and assessing the situation of applying the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin on the Party's democratic central regime since the renovation until now Thirdly, proposing some key solutions to improve the effectiveness of applying the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin is carried out in the current Party building Subjects and scope of research of the thesis Subjects of study: classic works of V.I.Lenin on democracy and democratic central regime; Party Resolution from 1986 to present Research scope: Limiting the issue of theory and practice to apply the regime of democratic central in the Party, not to study other fields in depth In terms of time, the thesis focuses on the period of formation and development of viewpoints on the democratic central regime of V.I.Lenin Studying the use of our Party in the innovation phase Basis of methodology and research methods The thesis uses methodology of dialectical materialism, historical materialism of Marxism-Leninism, logistic methods - history, analysis - synthesis New scientific contributions of the thesis Firstly, the thesis contributes to systematizing the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin about democratic central regime as well as clarifying the nature and content of this viewpoint Secondly, the thesis generalizes, points out the achievements, limitations and main causes when applying the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin Thirdly, the thesis proposes a number of solutions to enhance the effectiveness of applying the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin to the regime of democratic central The theoretical and practical significance of the thesis Providing scientific arguments to recognize and properly apply V.I.Lenin point of view in the construction of the Party today The thesis can be used as a document for research and teaching in the fields of philosophy, Party building Structure of the thesis: The thesis consists of four chapters, 13 periods CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Works that study the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin on democratic central and democratic central regime 1.1.1 The research works of foreign scientists The study of A.V.Xambouopop (Soviet Union), the principle of democratic central and the unity of the Marxist Party; G.Vintecphen (Germany), Democratic central regime and high requirements for party members; V.Coripsich (Soviet Union), Founders of Marxism-Leninism discuss the Party's collective leadership Scientists unify the principle of democratic central by V.I.Lenin is the basic principle of the Party Inside, concentration and democracy are two dialectical unified sides The regime or principle of democratic central has the same understanding: that is the principle of democratic central in the Party 1.1.2 The research works of domestic scientists Many research works carries out on this issue and focus on the following trends: First, the Party must be organized and necessarily operate under a democratic centralism Focusing will make the Party powerless Expressing this thought was by Nguyen Van Huyen, with the work "On the principles of organization and operation of the Party"; by author Nguyen Ba Duong with the article "The current meaning of Leninism theory on the building of the ruling Party" Second, democratic central is a regime and mechanism of leadership; good implementation of this mechanism will ensure the Party having unified power of thought, politics and organization Nguyen Tien Phon with the scientific work "Democracy and democratic central - theory and practice", Nguyen Phu Trong with the work "Building and correcting Party - some theoretical and practical issues" Commenting on the fact that if the democratic central regime is broken, the nature of the Communist Party is compromised and the Party cannot become an exemplary vanguard of the working class 1.1.3 Works discussing terms: democratic central regime or democratic central principle Author Mach Quang Thang, "The principle of democratic central in Party building more cognitive issues"; Bui Phan Ky "Focusing on democracy, the basic organizational principle helps the communist party eliminate all tendencies of opportunism"; Vu Nhu Khoi "Promoting democracy in the Party is both a goal and a motivation to improve the Party's leadership and fighting capacity" The authors agree together: the idea of democratic central regime is stated and recorded by K.Mark and Engels in the "Charter of the Federation of Communists"; Being inherited and developed by V.I.Lenin in the new-style party theory of the working class and implementing the Party's democratic central regime is indispensable 1.2 The researches on the application of V.I.Lenin's viewpoints on democratic central regime in the renovation period 1.2.1 Ho Chi Minh - a model of the application of viewpoints of V.I.Lenin about democratic central regime Research by author Le Duc Binh, democratic central or central democracy; by Hoang Chi Bao, Characteristics in approach, in Ho Chi Minh's views and conceptions of democracy; by Nguyen Minh Tuan, Ho Chi Minh's perspective on leaders and individuals in charge; by Nguyen Tien Phon, The authors commented, Ho Chi Minh applied: First, in Ho Chi Minh's thought, democracy has a special position Secondly, this is the content of democracy thought of Ho Chi Minh Third, it is a principle democrat, but very subtle in behavior 1.2.2 Implementing a democratic central regime must have "prerequisites", but lack of it cannot be done properly Strongly expressed the above point of view is the author, Mach Quang Thang, in the article "Principles of democratic central in Party building - more cognitive issues"; author Nguyen Phu Trong, in the work of Enhancing the Party's capability and fighting in the new era, commented: if the subject does not know how to manipulate or perform arbitrarily, the principle of democratic central is vulnerable and distort Therefore, attention should be paid to the basis and conditions of implementation 1.2.3 Implementing the democratic central regime must be associated with the renewal of the Party's leadership Expressing this thought, Luu Van Sung, with the article "Democracy in the Communist Party - lessons learned from reform and innovation in socialist countries"; interpreted, the socialist model of the Soviet model has made great contributions to humanity, which has a great value throughout history, but it is difficult to stand in new conditions 1.2.4 Major achievements and limitations when implementing the Party's democratic central regime in the renovation period The study of this content is by Dang Huu Toan with the work "The view of V.I.Lenin on implementing the principle of democratic central in building the ruling party"; author Nguyen Minh Tuan "Principles of democratic centralism in Party activities"; author Duc Vuong "Implementing the principle of democratic central", Tran Vu Trieu "On the principle of the Party's democratic central", commented: In the era of innovation, the Party has blown the flow of democratic energy to be born democratic party activities are expanded In summary, the research works have affirmed: the use of the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin on the democratic central regime of our Party, in the innovation period is creative rather than stereotyped and machinery The application of the principle of building a party in association with the ruling Party's leadership thinking, implementing a comprehensive national renewal, has brought great achievements The authors also see limitations and shortcomings when applying 1.3 The research works on solutions to improve the effectiveness of using the views of V.I.Lenin on democratic central regime 1.3.1 Solutions to improve education awareness, institutionalize principles into specific regulations, regulations, strengthen self-criticism and criticism Author Nguyen Van Huyen in the article "On the principles and activities of the Communist Party of Vietnam", the author proposed solutions: Firstly: Thoroughly grasp the right awareness for proper implementation Secondly, specifically the responsibilities, duties and powers Thirdly, improving the quality of activities of party committees and party organizations Fourthly: Strictly follow the regime of self-criticism and criticism The year is: Strengthening inspection and supervision 1.3.2 Solution to enhance inspection, supervision and control of power, strict implementation of legislation, upholding the spirit of supremacy Typically, the author Luu Van Sung, with the article "Democracy in the Communist Party - lessons learned from reform and innovation in socialist countries", stated four main solutions: Firstly, building a system of inspection, supervision and control of power Secondly, building democratic institutions, especially institutional planning institutions Thirdly, building a state of law and strengthening legislation Fourth, perfecting the regime of direct democracy and representative democracy 1.3.3 Solution to uphold democracy, ensure full democracy in the Party Reflecting this thought, Nguyen Phu Trong, Building Party Corrections, some theoretical and practical issues, the author proposes three solutions: One is to understand correctly and to have a unified awareness of democracy Secondly, there are specific regulations and regulations on democracy in the Party Thirdly, the mechanism of supervision, inspection and struggle to ensure the implementation of democracy 1.4 An overview of existing research works and further research issues In general, studies have been conducted in foreign and domestic countries to conduct a deep research on Lenin's point of focus on democratic central and democratic central regime, expressed in the aspects that the dissertation author has analyzed according to the sections in the overview Most studies agree that V.I.Lenin is the one who stated and pointed out the specific contents of the principle of democratic central in the Party Domestic scientists, when studying this issue, have focused on the organizational and operational aspects of concretizing the above principles, while confirming the principle of democratic central as a regime, and leadership mechanism, which guarantees unity and creates the Party's strength However, no research has gone deeply, focusing on this issue in the philosophical and objective aspects Therefore, research on issues related to political parties in general and the party of the proletariat in particular will be what gives us a more comprehensive and holistic view So, it is necessary to have a study from a philosophical perspective on this issue, to grasp the principles of reasoning with practice; look at analyzing things in the whole To that, the thesis will have to apply the knowledge from the adjacent specialties in research On the basis of such approach and implementation, the thesis must definitely conduct surveys, analyze and clarify the content of viewpoints of V.I.Lenin on the democratic central and the application of this view of the Vietnam Communist Party from changing period until now, pointing out the problems that we are currently facing, and suggesting useful solutions to fundamentally solve those problems Summary of chapter In their studies, scientists united, C Mac, Ph Angghen laid the foundation of ideological focus on democracy, V.I Lenin absorbed and developed into a scientific doctrine, revolution of building a new-style party of the working class The authors discovered weaknesses, limitations and offered many solutions to overcome However, the proposals are sometimes too "left" or "right" to make them not really convinced when applying that principle in practice From the research results, the dissertation author determined to continue to solve the following basic issues: First, survey and study the basic contents of V.I Lenin's point of view on this issue; Second, analysis and evaluation of the process of applying V.I Lenin's views on the party's democratic centralism in the revolutionary cause, especially since the renovation; and third, try to propose some suitable solutions to improve the effectiveness of V.I Lenin's viewpoint in the new revolutionary period of Vietnam CHAPTER VIEWPOINTS CỦA V.I.LENIN ON DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL REGIME 2.1 The view of V.I.Lenin on concentration and democracy in the Party 2.1.1 The view of V.I.Lenin is concentrated in the Party Firstly, to get focused there must be a tight organization Expressing the power of concentration is in an organization, but it must be a strong revolutionary, cohesive and serious discipline organization, the Communist Party On the basis of a profound analysis of the socio-economic regime of Russia in the late nineteenth century, Lenin determined that the basic task of establishing a new Marxist party was also the best first and important task In the work Where to start? V.I.Lenin pointed out how to solve this problem Secondly, with individuals in the organization, the focus is expressed in submissive, absolute leadership, unconditionally for the party organization Focus is absolute, unconditional submission The person who requires in the Party must implement centralized discipline, the minority must submit to the majority, the subordinate must submit to the higher level, the whole Party must submit to the Central Committee In summary, cognitively, V.I.Lenin points out that concentration in the Party must be associated with organization, discipline and absolute obedience, with sense and responsibility In terms of action, it must be wholehearted and whole-hearted to fulfill the Party's objectives and tasks; because the Party is a tightly revolutionary, self-conscious, unified will, the unity, discipline, and leadership 2.1.2 The view of V.I.Lenin on democracy in the Party Firstly, according to V.I.Lenin, democracy must really be free But that is freedom in the organization Secondly, democracy in the Party also means to uphold the responsibility and accountability of its democratic rights Thirdly, democracy in the Party is also a respect for those who have broad knowledge, constructive opinions, and even other thoughts - contrary to leadership ideas Fourth, democracy must be associated with publicity 10 conflict of the imperialist period, V.I.Lenin is called the ultimate phase of capitalism Viewpoint on "Democratic central regime" in "Conclusion of the Central Executive Board's report on March 30th" This was a brief period of truce, beginning in the early 1920s, after the decisive victories of Soviet troops against the Allied forces of the Allies and counter-revolutionaries in the country 2.2.2 Democratic central regime as a state regime Viewpoint "Democratic central regime" in the work: "Immediate tasks of the Soviet government" The work was written in 1918, the period of the first time, after the signing of the peace agreement Bret The viewpoint of "Democratic central regime" in criticizing the theory "democratic central" theory of Xapronop, Macximopxki and Ohxinxki 2.3 Protection of "weak people" and "minority groups" in the view of V.I.Lenin on democratic centralism 2.3.1 V.I.Lenin conception of "weak people", "minorities" In the Party, "weak people" are those with minority opinions "Weak people" in other components of society 2.3.2 The behavior of V.I.Lenin is "weak people", "minorities" No discrimination, retaliation, retaliation, rough acts of weak people Improving ethnic bourgeois, but not destroying their livelihoods; strictly prohibiting all acts of appropriating citizens' property Objectivity in the arrest of people of the intelligentsia; protect and use capable and profound people Pay attention to all the children, the elderly, the employees, the intellectuals, the farmers, the war disabled person 2.3.3 V.I.Lenin is a model for serious working style, monitoring and handling work to the end in protecting the "weak people" Directly contact the urging agencies to solve the work For me, V.I.Lenin also set out the principle of serious work 2.3.4 V.I.Lenin resolutely deals with harmful organizations and individuals 11 The degenerate, corrupt, corrupt officials, V.I.Lenin, resolutely handle, must "pour out all their strength to seize the neck and shoot the speculators and bribe" 2.4 Democratic central: the basic content needs to be thoroughly understood The regime of democratic central being above and first of all is the organization and principles of the Party's organization, all organizations and individuals of the Party must submit to Democratic central regime requires a strict and consistent discipline, which is the "iron discipline" of the Party Implementation of the democratic central regime in the Party must be directed towards democracy Implementing the collective leadership regime, individual in charge; strengthening self-criticism and criticism is the party's development law The Party is inextricably linked with the people, resolutely struggling to prevent and overcome bureaucratic diseases, away from the people Actively join the elite delegates of the working class into the party, promptly bring in unqualified people and the opportunity to leave the party Summary of chapter V.I Lenin is the most specific and clearly defined democratic centralism in the construction of new-style party of the working class In these works, sometimes used V.I Lenin democratic centralism, while using the concentration of democracy, but in fact it is democratic centralism in party building The core of the principle is the organic combination between centralized regime with democracy thoroughly This combination stems from the historical creation role of the masses, the historical power of the working class Therefore, concentration is aimed at democracy and democracy protection In order to properly implement the V.I Lenin democracy regime, it is necessary to strictly implement the leadership principles, personal responsibility, principles of self criticism comment and criticism comment, the principle of minority obeying the majority, subordinates the upper echelons, and on these are the specific contents of the democratic centralism He said that implementing the democratic centralism is the way to ensure discipline, discipline and solidarity, unity in the party, make the party really solid and maximize the power of the whole party Researching the work of V.I Lenin, discovering new points, that is the regime to protect the weak 12 CHAPTER URRENT SITUATION OF DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL REGIME OF PARTY TA FROM THE RENOVATION TO NOW Through 30 years of innovation and maturity, with the position of power, our Party has accumulated many valuable experiences, supplemented and developed appropriate arguments in new conditions Summarizing to show some outstanding results, achievements, lessons learned for Party building work are needed 3.1 Ho Chi Minh's thoughts about on democratic central 3.1.1 Ho Chi Minh's thoughts about concentration in the Party According to Ho Chi Minh, the concentration in the Party is understood to be a minority that submits to the majority, subordinates submit to the higher level, the department must submit to the whole, all party members must unconditionally abide by the Party's resolutions He stressed: "The party is full of people, but when it comes to fighting, it is just like a person." 3.1.2 Ho Chi Minh's thought about democracy in the Party The Party's democracy is understood to be an incentive to speak out, straight out within the Party, making people boldly express their opinions, making the Party focus on intellect, strengthening the Party's strength; at the same time must practice democracy regularly and widely 3.1.3 New developments of Ho Chi Minh on democratic central regime First, Ho Chi Minh considers concentration and democracy to go hand in hand: democracy must go to central and central on democracy Secondly, Ho Chi Minh raised the principle of collective leadership and individuals in charge Thirdly, the wide democratic practice in the Party is the way to make quality self-criticism and criticism Fourthly, the view of democracy central regime on Ho Chi Minh's thought deeply shows the Party cultural spirit Fifthly, implementing the regime of concentrating democracy in the Party according to Ho Chi Minh's thought creates the vitality of the Party Sixthly, Ho Chi Minh had creativity when applying the classical principles of Marxism on democracy 13 3.2 The successes of our Party in applying the views of V.I.Lenin on the "democratic central regime" since the renovation to date 3.2.1 In terms of awareness 3.2.1.1 "Democratic central" - the basic principle of the Party organization The entire Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam, demonstrating the principle of democratic central on each side of the Party's activities During the past 86 years, the principle of democratic central has always been valued in the Party's activities from the central to grassroots levels 3.2.1.2 Party view is the leading force of the State and society, operating within the framework of the Constitution and the law - New development steps of democratic thinking in the principle of democratic central Implementing the transition from the point of view of the Party leading the State and society according to the order of leadership and service The 2013 Constitution added a new content: The Communist Party of Vietnam serves the People and is under the supervision of the People From a party with the main responsibility of leadership, the function of service is clearly defined The Party operates within the framework of the Constitution and the law - A vivid manifestation of powers attached to responsibility and democracy with central Party leadership to ensure real power belongs to the people, to maintain a democratic central regime Party leaders, but also not standing on the State Party leaders with democratic style, law observance The Party always relies on the people, taking people as its roots, which is the source of the democratic central power of the Communist Party of Vietnam 3.2.2 In terms of action 3.2.2.1 Expanding democracy, strengthening solidarity, promoting the principle of democratic central in building the Party to make a breakthrough Our Party is deeply aware of the importance of promoting democracy From the 6th Central Conference (2nd time) term VIII up to now, the Party has requested the expansion of democracy and issued many resolutions on the practice of democratic centralism The formation of the Party's policies and policies comes from real life 14 3.2.2.2 Implementing democratization in the fields of economy, politics and society has helped the Party strengthen the strength of national solidarity After 30 years of renovation, the process of promoting democracy, renewing the political system, building a socialist rule-of-law state has been affirmed Institution of democratic rights of people gradually established Democracy in the economic field, gradually democratizing in politics and other fields 3.2.2.3 Summarize the practice, promptly detect and adjust the deviations in awareness and organize the implementation of the Party building principle First, from the relationship between the democratic central in the Party and the concentration of democracy of both the political system and in society, respect and methods of proper and flexible conduct in implementing the Party building principle Since the implementation of the renovation process, the Party has concluded its experience: In the condition that the Party is the only one in power, the strict and proper implementation of the principles of democracy central in the Party has a decisive meaning to the implementation of democracy central in the organization and operation of the state apparatus Second, determine the prerequisites for proper and full implementation of democratic central principles Assessing the situation of party discipline observance, our Party stated that some officials and party committees have not respected and implemented the principle of democratic central This shows that when operating the principle of democratic central, in addition to self-discipline, attention should be paid to the facilities and conditions to ensure 3.3 Some limitations of our Party in using the views of V.I.Lenin on the regime of democratic central since the renovation to date 3.3.1 The inadequacy of our Party's perception of the democratic central regime The incorrect and incomplete perception of the nature of the democratic central regime, first of all shows that there exist many different understandings in party members This has the potential to lead to the implementation of poor 15 democratic central principle in party organizations and party members Expressions of these understandings often fall into the following common states: Firstly, misunderstand the democratic nature Secondly, theoretical research and practical review are not timely Thirdly, there is a lack of specific and appropriate regulations and guidelines 3.3.2 Limiting in applying the views of V.I.Lenin about democratic central regime 3.3.2.1 The concentration of bureaucracy and authoritarian and democratic forms has not been thoroughly overcome The bureaucracy in building resolutions, decisions, and policies as well as organizing the implementation of those decisions Because officials and party members are not really active in the comments, the Party's guidelines and resolutions often not close to reality Arbitrary action, loose discipline, poor sense of responsibility Democracy does not go hand in hand with discipline, speaking and doing arbitrary, no strict discipline 3.3.2.2 The implementation of the principle of collective leadership and individuals in charge of the Party is still formal, rigid, sometimes exploited In the process of organizing the implementation of Party resolutions, there is a lack of clarity in the line between "leadership" and "in charge." The collective leadership regime has not encouraged leaders to be active, creative and responsible The 4th Central Resolution, XI and XII terms have analyzed and concluded 3.3.2.3 The implementation of the principle of self-criticism and criticism is superficial and loose; borrow self-criticism and critique to "win each other's heart" Due to the implementation of the "Study and follow Ho Chi Minh's moral example" movement, it has not really gone into depth, and is still formally and effectively implemented"."Status of running positions, rights, offenses, diplomas and medals have not been overcome"; "Lack of responsibility, opportunity, moral degradation, lifestyle still happens quite popular " 3.3.2.4 Restrictions in the review, evaluation, promotion and appointment of officials 16 The decision on cadres in many negative cases, taking advantage, leading to the authoritarian situation, pulling rafts, pulling wings, rescuing officials This has caused the pressing and discontent mood 3.3.2.5 Limitations in the development of party members: low party membership quality, ideal fading, degeneration due to poor cultivation, training The proportion of party members who are workers in the general structure of the Party is not commensurate with the position, the role of the working class in the condition of the ruling Party is in danger of degrading the nature of the working class Party members holding key leadership positions, strategic level officials have not met the requirements and tasks Throughout the Resolutions of the IX, X, XI, XII Congress showed that: although the expressions are different, they are consistently considered as the root of all work Disadvantages are also caused by violations of the democratic central regime 3.3.2.6 Democracy in the supervision and supervision is limited Firstly, the Party congresses from district level upwards not directly elect the Inspection Committee agency but are implemented by the new level of the committee Secondly, under the authority of the Party Committee at the same level, many negative cases and shortcomings of the party committees and headers the Party inspection agencies not show honesty 3.3.2.7 There is no effective mechanism to protect weak people This limitation is shown in the following points: Firstly, awareness of this content has not been agreed Secondly, there is no mechanism to support and fight to protect the weak 3.3.3 The cause of the limitations First, the first cause is cognitive Due to the separation of the two principles of democratic central, it is due to the habit of relying on, relying on the upper level In addition to the theoretical research, summarizing the practice of this principle has not been respected yet, the committees and heads are not self-aware, exemplary and determined to implement There are also "forbidden areas" and "avoidance areas" 17 Secondly, there is a reason for slow promulgation of specific regulations, regarding the promotion of responsibilities as well as serious punishment of the header Greater empowerment of responsibility has led to abuse of power and power Thirdly, the organization for people to contribute ideas to build the Party, build the government through the Fatherland Front and the political-social organizations in many places is still carried out formally Summary of chapter In the early period of building socialism, there were many new problems that made the perception and implementation of democratic centralism still limited, leading to mistakes and shortcomings However, all these shortcomings and shortcomings have the same principle that violating the principle of democratic centralism, which is the source for the bureaucracy of corruption, corruption, faction, local government; harming reputation and sabotaging the party from within, diminishing the will of the cadres to fight and the faith of the masses Being aware of this problem, our party expressed its resolute attitude, persevering in repairing and overcoming the disease However, this is also a very difficult job, because it is "self-healing" Finding the right therapeutic doses will determine the success or failure of the correction, building the party is now becoming an urgent need The thesis will propose, suggest some solutions in the next chapter 18 CHAPTER SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION VIEWPOINT OF V.I.LENIN ON DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL REGIME Many authors explain and suggest many construction solutions, however, we should focus on two main groups: awareness and application 4.1 Group of solutions related to awareness of democratic centralism 4.1.1 Correct awareness of regimes and principles of democratic centralism Thoroughly grasping the Party building work is a key task Identify the recent shortcomings and shortcomings that have a direct cause "The principle of democratic central in many places is loose; the principle of self-criticism and criticism is not strictly implemented, there is no mechanism to protect critics” Therefore, educating cadres and party members to properly perceive the principle of democratic centralism, on the one hand, raising awareness, on the other hand, raising the responsibility of fighting to contribute to building a clean and strong Party 4.1.2 Enhance the sense of self-study of political theory, improve the capacity of practicing democratic central regime Thoroughly grasp the spirit, content of principles, promotion conditions, distorted signs of identification to timely rectify When thoroughly grasping, it is necessary to clarify the dialectical relationship between concentration and democracy; combining training with selfstudy, fostering awareness, responsibility, maintaining party discipline and selfsufficiency Thoroughly grasp the awareness and implementation of the principles, which is to follow the Party's guidelines and serve the interests of the people In fact, the guidelines and resolutions of the Party, laws and policies of the State are built closely and strictly enforced Overcoming the deviant, strong critique, severely punishing acts of intentionally falsifying principles Recognize principle in principle, show manifestations, deviant tendencies and actions that distort the principle Regulate learning; diverse forms, learning methods, appropriate 19 4.1.3 To thoroughly grasp the general and necessary requirements for the executive committees in the process of organizing learning to raise the awareness level Implementing the motto of higher level committees to foster lower level committees, party organization in fostering institutions for party members Fostering awareness, encouraging self-criticism and developing plans and programs to overcome shortcomings and limitations Encouraging the example of key officials and leaders to motivate the whole Party to confidently recognize limitations to overcome 4.2 Group of solutions related to the application of democratic central regime 4.2.1 Institutionalize the regime of democratic central into regulations, specific regulations Overcoming the situation of "duplicating" the regulations of higher level committees Regulations must be thoroughly discussed, widely and reached high consensus See compliance with regulations being the basis and standards to assess the role, responsibility, effectiveness and efficiency of leadership and administration work High level of sense of responsibility and exemplary role of the Party Committee Build working regime, go low level institutions Specific central provisions are in 2017, 2018 Secondly, democracy central regime must be institutionalized into responsible position Strictly abusing acts of abuse and misusing of power is carries out 4.2.2 Strictly implementing regime of the collective leadership and individual in charge Firstly, respect and demand for collective opinions and objective laws Build a market attitude in absorbing and listening to opinions through representative organizations and mass media Important areas must be consulted and criticized by experts and scientists Secondly, promoting individual role, encouraging creativity but not contrary to the guidelines and resolutions of the Party, collective decisions 20 Once there is a resolution, a clear task must be assigned Each specific thing must have a specific person responsibly Regulations on coordination are carried out Thirdly, to promote responsibility, at the same time, to properly handle the responsibilities of the leaders violates the democratic central principles Thoroughly implement and grasp of the Regulation 102-QD/TW dated November 15th, 2017 of the Politic Ministry on disciplining the violating party members Resolutely not reappointing or encouraging resignation due to violating democratic central principles 4.2.3 Implement self-criticism and critique, promote the role of party committees and headers, improve the quality of party activities Firstly, to strictly implement, maintain the self-criticism and critique, and strengthen unity in the Party Build self-discipline, honesty and pure comrades Perform self-criticism from the top to down; Party committees, headers must be exemplary; specify responsibilities and state remedies and roadmap to overcome Secondly, maintaining the routine of regular cell spending, promoting democracy, improving the quality of party branch, preventing mistakes from the root Party branch’s activities are compulsory and timely regulations Develop regulations and regulations on the responsibility to participate in party members' opinions Attach importance to promoting democracy through suggesting and encouraging opinions of newly admitted members Thirdly, improve the quality of party level activities, maintain the role of party internal solidarity central and promote and control the power of the head Specifying clearly the authority and responsibilities of the head; against the phenomenon of relying on, abusing power Implement a transparent and public mechanism; questioning regime and answering questions; complete, promote social criticism 4.2.4 Improving the effectiveness of inspection and supervision; strengthening discipline in the Party; encouraging the masses to participate in building the Party 21 First of all, renovating the construction and implementing of the mechanism of inspection and supervision The committees at all levels proactively prepare annual inspection and supervision plans; motto: multilateral, multi-dimensional; thematic monitoring, direct and indirect supervision; there is a focus, a main point, places being hot and pressing issues Actively build information handling and analyzing mechanisms Secondly, strengthen discipline, tighten discipline within the Party All acts of disorganization and discipline, causing division of factions, violating Party discipline must be strictly dealt with Every year, the head and every officer, party member are committed to training, preserving moral qualities and lifestyles Thirdly, promoting the supervisory role of the Fatherland Front and the people-organizations and based to people to monitor cadres, civil servants and party members Concretize the Party's viewpoint, develop a mechanism for people to supervise officials and party members; thoroughly grasp and strictly implement Decision No 217-QD/TW and Decision No 218- QD/TW 4.2.5 Strictly implementing the development of party members and cadre work; Develop mechanisms to protect the weak Firstly, strictly implement of party member development Actively encourage retired members to contribute Take care to foster and combat and strategy of the implementation of the leader from workers The second is to strictly implement personnel work Determining is an important, indispensable, fundamental and transparent stage; Therefore, the solution is to build the criteria for maximum quantification assessment, associated with quality and efficiency in completing tasks Thoroughly grasp Conclusion 12-KL/TW on the process of introduction and appointment; Regulation 105-QD/TW on decentralization of personnel management The third is to build a mechanism to protect the weak Thoroughly unify awareness, build detection and identification mechanisms and methods of struggle; severely punish violated people 22 4.2.6 Continue to study, modify, supplement and adjust mechanisms to control power, improve the current legal system, ensure the implementation of the mechanism of promoting democracy in the context of a ruling party First of all, it is necessary to supplement and adjust the power control mechanism in the direction of increasing the powers of the Fatherland Front and its member organizations Secondly, it is necessary to amend, supplement and adjust the current legal system in the direction of clearly defining the powers and responsibilities of heads and law enforcement Thirdly, it is necessary to amend, supplement and adjust the mechanism to ensure the implementation of democracy in the context of a ruling party Summary of chapter Solutions to improve the effectiveness of building V.I Lenin's viewpoints on democratic centralism as outlined in Chapter are basically a system of unified and complementary solutions Solutions of awareness and action are inseparable, so acting right first must be right and vice versa However, it should be noted here that political education and ideology for cadres and party members are important and decisive in the whole party building work Along with raising the responsibility of the executive committee, the leader in the educational process, raising awareness, implementing the motto of higher level committees to foster lower-level committees, party organizations in fostering institutions for party members; to thoroughly grasp and institutionalize the party's new regulations into specific regulations and regulations in order to raise the capacity for democracy practice; strictly implement the collective leadership regime for individuals in charge, improve the responsibility of the leader in party activities, in self-criticism and criticism, and on are specific solutions Through a real and transparent regime, every stage, every work in the operation process, as well as clearly defining the responsibilities of party organizations and party members; promptly detect and strictly handle violations Only then can it ensure proper and effective application of the principle of democratic centralism, strengthening the power and ability to lead the party 23 CONCLUSION As a scientific research project, derived from the above scientific and revolutionary stance, the thesis that we implemented achieved some basic results as follows: The dissertation carried out the scientific basis of the viewpoints of V.I.Lenin on the democratic central regime Here, the thesis pointed out the process of Lenin inheriting this thought in C Mac and Ph Angghen, and at the same time completing his viewpoints on democratic central regime as a principle of organization and operation Action of the official party of the working class The core points of V.I.Lenin's viewpoints on democratic central are the basis and valuable experience for later Marxist Workers' Party to study and apply in the process of establishment, construction and operation The thesis pointed out the inheritance and application of viewpoints on the democratic central regime of V.I.Lenin in Ho Chi Minh In this section, the thesis focuses on characterizing the thinking, the method of using theory V.I.Lenin of Ho Chi Minh It can be said that this is an excellent model of creative use with a scientific argument in the context of building the Party in a semi-feudal colonial country On the one hand, it proves the correctness of the democratic centralized position initiated by V.I.Lenin; on the other hand, it shows the strong value and vitality of this viewpoint through the reality of revolutionary struggle Summarizing the process of Vietnamese revolutionary leadership to carry out two tasks, liberating the nation and building a socialist country of the Communist Party of Vietnam, especially during the past 30 years of renovation The thesis has portrayed the successes as well as the limitations that our Party has drawn valuable lessons learned from the reality of the country's leadership Thereby, the thesis has contributed to providing scientific arguments stemming from practical summation to affirm the democratic central regime that our Party chosen is a correct and scientific principle However, in the new context, awareness and implementation of this regime need to have appropriate supplements Practical experience and the reasoning of 30 years of innovation show that proper awareness and thorough implementation of the democratic central regime will create extremely great power of the Party; implementing this principle voluntarily, proactively will create in the collective of each party the democratic, healthy, united, unanimous 24 party organizations ; In order to strictly implement the regime of party democracy central, the role of the party leader is particularly important These are not old problems when implementing this principle in party organizations at basis Based on the analysis and arguments from theory and practice, the thesis suggests some solutions to enhance the effectiveness of the implementation of the regime of democratic central in the Party in particular and in the management of social development in general These solutions mainly focus on solving difficulties, challenges, both objective and subjective arising in a new context These solutions, again, show that the implementation of democratic central is the principle, the right direction that our Party has chosen, but if not implemented seriously, flexibly scientifically and creatively will risk leading to mistakes and shortcomings Therefore, raising awareness in the whole Party, first of all, for the head of the party committee, the party branch, and thoroughly grasping each party member these principles through specific and appropriate actions and activities as one of the urgently required things In addition, it is necessary to concretize the principle of democratic central and the principle of collective leadership and individual in charge of specific and scientific regulations, clearly defining the responsibilities, tasks and rights term and implementation of sanctions constantly educating, cultivating Marxist-Leninist theory, studying ideology, morality, Ho Chi Minh's style as a basis for solid awareness and action ... renovation; and third, try to propose some suitable solutions to improve the effectiveness of V. I Lenin's viewpoint in the new revolutionary period of Vietnam 8 CHAPTER VIEWPOINTS CỦA V. I. LENIN... strictly enforced Overcoming the deviant, strong critique, severely punishing acts of intentionally falsifying principles Recognize principle in principle, show manifestations, deviant tendencies... information handling and analyzing mechanisms Secondly, strengthen discipline, tighten discipline within the Party All acts of disorganization and discipline, causing division of factions, violating