Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 1 UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND A/ READING Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes 1. Background 2. Education 3. Scientific 4. Train 5. Brilliant 6. Mature 7. Harbor 8. Career 9. Impossible 10. Abroad 11. Tour 12. Private tutor 13. Interrupt 14. Realise 15. Living condition 16. Extremely 17. Earn 18. Degree 19. Research 20. Tragic 21. Death 22. Position 23. Obtain 24. Professor 25. Award 26. Determine 27. Atomic 28. Weight 29. Radium 30. Joy 31. Ease n n adj v adj adj v n adj adv n n.phr. v v n.phr. adv v n n adj n n v n v v adj n n n v lai lịch, hoàn cảnh sự giáo dục, giáo dục thuộc về khoa học đào tạo, huấn luyện lỗi lạc, xuất sắc trưởng thành nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ sự nghiệp tình trạng không thể ở / ra nước ngoài chuyến đi gia sư ngắt quãng, tạm ngừng nhận ra, nhận thấy điều kiện sống cực kỳ, vô cùng kiếm được, giành được cấp bậc, trình độ nghiên cứu bi thảm, bi kịch cái chết, sự chết choc vị trí giành được, thu được giáo sư thưởng, tặng thưởng quyết đoán, quyết định thuộc về nguyên tử cân nặng, trọng lượng nguyên tố Radium sự vui mừng, niềm vui làm giảm, làm dịu - With flying colors: đạt kết quả cao - To live on (money): sống bằng (tiền) Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 2 32. Suffer 33. Found 34. Institute 35. Humanitarian 36. True 37. Develop 38. Mark 39. Grade 40. Less 41. Severe 42. Calculation 43. Service 44. Become 45. Prize v v n n adj v n n adj adj n n v n chịu đựng, trải qua thành lập, thiết lập học viện, viện, trụ sở người theo CN nhân đạo có thật, thật phát triển, mở mang điểm lớp, cấp bậc ít hơn, kém nghiêm trọng, gay go sự tính toán dịch vụ, tổ chức trở nên, trở thành giải thưởng B/ SPEAKING Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes 1. Item 2. Family 3. Hobby 4. Appearance 5. Experience 6. Discuss 7. Imagine 8. Journalist 9. Cue 10. Interview 11. Classmate 12. Change 13. Role 14. Greeting 15. Parents 16. Primary school 17. Secondary school 18. Schoolwork n n n n n v v n n v n v n n n n.phr. n.phr. n.phr. mục, đề mục, chi tiết gia đình sở thích ngoại hình kinh nghiệm thảo luận, bàn luận tưởng tượng, hình dung nhà báo, ký giả sự gợi ý phỏng vấn bạn cùng lớp thay đổi vai, vai trò lời chào bố mẹ trường Tiểu học trường THCS bài tập ( tại lớp ) Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 3 19. Favourite 20. Thanking adj n ưa thích, yêu thích lời cám ơn, sự biết ơn C/ LISTENING Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes 1. Champion 2. Diploma 3. Romantic 4. Local 5. Basket ball n n adj adj n.phr. vô địch bằng cấp, văn bằng lãng mạn, mơ mộng thuộc về địa phương môn bóng rổ - Olympic champion: vô địch Olympic D/ WRITING Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes 1. Detail 2. Attend 3. Pass 4. Previous 5. Paragraph 6. Travel 7. Agency 8. Complete 9. Information 10. Correct n v v adj n v n v n adj chi tiết có mặt, tham dự vượt qua, đỗ trước, phía trước, ưu tiên đoạn ( văn ) đi du lịch, đi lại đại lý, chi nhánh, dịch vụ hoàn thành, hoàn tất thong tin, tin tức đúng, chính xác - From ….to : từ đến - Travel agency: dịch vụ du lịch. - Tourist guide: hướng dẫn viên du lịch E. LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary Part of Speech Vietnamese Notes 1. Angry 2. Vase 3. Favorite 4. Return 5. Suddenly 6. Stove 7. Dry 8. South 9. Terrible 10. Mess adj n adj v adj n adj n adj n giận, bực mình bình, lọ yêu thích, ưa thích trở lại, quay về thình lình, bất chợt bếp, lò khô phía nam, hướng nam kinh khiếp, kinh khủng sự bừa bãi, sự hỗn tạp - To be angry with sb/st: giận dữ ai/caí gì - Break – broke – broken - To turn on/off ( TV, light…) : bật/ tắt - Lovely – lovelier – loveliest Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 4 11. Carpet 12. Manage 13. Enter 14. Dark 15. Torch 16. Voice 17. Drop 18. Noise 19. Downstairs 20. Parrot n v v adj/n n n v n n n tấm thảm xoay sở bước vào, đi vào tối, bóng tối ngọn đuốc giọng nói vứt, bỏ, ném tiếng ồn tầng dưới con vẹt - To break into ( a house ): đột nhập ( vào nhà ) - To climb into: leo vào - -Exercises- UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group: 1. a. sad b. sand c. bed d bad 2. a. men b. pen c. send d. man 3. a. red b. rat c. fat d. cat 4. a. bag b. apple c. bench d. mad 5. a. ten b. send c. pet d angry 6. a. gas b. very c. then d. get 7. a. tragic b. travel c. imagine d. attend 8. a. language b. package c. mathematics d. excellent 9. a. chemistry b. calculation c. intelligent d. death 10.a. professor b. background c. education d. secondary II. VOCABULARY: A. Match a word in column A with its meaning or definition in column B. A B 1. mature (adj) 2. harbor (v) 3. devote (v) 4. ease (v) 5. with flying colors a. keep in mind b. give time, energy to sb / sth f. very well, with high mark/grade e. make less severe c. fully grown or fully developed Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 5 B. Write the missing parts Vocabulary Part of speech Vietnamese meaning Note 1. Educate Education Educational 2. Science Scientific Scientist 3. Possible Possibility 4. Mature Maturity 5. Extreme Extremely *Practice: Give the correct form of words in brackets 1. Marie harbored the dream of a …………….career. (science) 2. Sydney is much more ………than any other girl at her age. She always knows what to do. (maturity) 3. Please complete this task as soon as………………( possibility ) 4. He had little schooling, that’s way he didn’t have good ……………. (educate) 5. The weather is ……………… hot today. (extreme) C. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition. 1. He is worried . his son’s safety because of the busy traffic. 2. She received some scientific training ……… her father. 3.They have little money to live……….and to support their children’s schooling. 4.As a brilliant and mature student, Marie harbored the dream…….… a scientific career. 5.She earned a degree ………….Physics……….flying colors. III. LANGUAGE FOCUS A. Put the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. 1. Tom’s mother got angry with him because he (break) her favourite vase 2. I watched TV after I (do) my homework last night. 3. I (not meet) them before my last birthday party. 4. She returned home when she remembered that she (not turn) off the gas stove. 5. Before it rained yesterday, it (be) dry for months. 6. When they got home, they found that someone ( break ) into their house. 7. What you (do) before your Dad got home? – I (watch) cartoon only. 8. When the teacher came into the classroom, students (clean) the board and (sweep) the floor. 9. We (learn) the Simple Present Tense before learning how to make WH-Questions last week. 10. They (live) in Ha Noi for 10 years before they moved to HCM city in 2005. B. Put the verbs in the Past Perfect or Past Simple 1. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they (already / sell)……………all the tickets. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go)……………straight to bed. 3. “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?” – “No, he (go)…………… ”. Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 6 4. Sorry, I’m late. The car (break)………… down on my way here. 5. The house was very quiet when I (get)…………home. Everybody (go)………out for dinner. 6. After she (finish)…………the homework, she (listen)………… to some music. 7. Yesterday morning I (remember)…………….the answer to the question Bob (ask)…………me the night before, so I (phone)…………….him. 8. When they ( get ) ………….the station, the train (leave)……………… 9. Angela asked me how to use the photocopier. She (never / use)………… it before, so she (not/ know)…………… what to do. 10. Two days ago I (meet)……………an old friend who I (not see)……………for years. IV. MULTIPLE CHOICES: A. Choose the best answer: 1. Marie Curie was born……………….November 7, 1867. a. in b. from c. at d. on 2. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She’s a ………….woman. a. ambitious b. strong-willed c. brilliant d. humane 3. He passed his exams with flying colour. a. successfully b. difficultly c. badly d. easily 4. She harboured her hope of being a teacher. a. gave up her hope of being a teacher b. built her hope of being a teacher c. had hope of being a teacher d. stopped thinking of being a teacher 5. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more………… than the other boys in his class. a. intelligent b. mature c. ambitious d. developed 6. There is no ………… explanation for what happened. a. scientist b. scientific c. scientifically d. science 7. The man looked familiar. I…………… him somewhere before. a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see 8. Marie Curie…………….a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. a. awarded b. was awarded c. had awarded d. had been awarded 9. By the time she was twelve, she………….on a career. a. has already decided b. already has decided c. had already decided d. already decided 10. Did you say that you………… here for 3 days ? a. were coming b. had come c. have come d. come 11. What ………… last weekend? – I only………….at home a. did you do/ stayed b. you did/ stayed c. you did/ had stayed d. had you done/ had stayed 12. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he…………….before. a. hasn’t flown b. didn’t fly c. hadn’t flown d. wasn’t flying 13. We…………… in New York for ten years and then we……………. here in 1987. a. have lived/moved b. lived/moved c. lived/had moved d. had lived/moved 14. We …………….them before the reception yesterday. a. haven’t met b. hadn’t met c. didn’t meet d. wouldn’t meet 15. Who ………… to at the party last night? It was Mike. a. did talk you b. did you talk c. you talked d. talked you B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 1. Before she became a film star, she has been a stand-up comedian. A B C D 2. Since I begin school, I haven’t had much free time. A B C D 3. My family lived in Hue since 1990 to 1996, but we are now living in HCM city. A B C D 4. Can you tell me where were you born? – Stockholm. A B C D 5. We took the bus downtown, did a few errands, and had gone to lunch. Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 7 A B C D __________ The End __________ . cao - To live on (money): sống bằng (tiền) Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10 2 32 . Suffer 33 . Found 34 . Institute 35 . Humanitarian 36 . True 37 . Develop. ném tiếng ồn tầng dưới con vẹt - To break into ( a house ): đột nhập ( vào nhà ) - To climb into: leo vào - -Exercises- UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND I. PRONUNCIATION