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(Hintedo) 30 câu TN NGỮ PHÁP dễ THI vào

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completely forgot/ just don’t know D.. forgot completely/ just don’t know 5.. completely forgot/ just don’t know D.. forgot completely/ just don’t know => C.. completely forgot/ just don

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1 We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight

A are meeting B have been met C were met D will be met

2 I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work

3 ……., they slept soundly

A hot though was the night air B hot though the night air was

C hot as the night air was D B or C

4 I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her

A completely forgot/don’t just know B forgot completely/don’t just know

C completely forgot/ just don’t know D forgot completely/ just don’t know

5 You’re arrived…….!

A to last B for last C in last D at last

6 I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning

7 We knew the economy was …… turning point when the interest rates started to fall

A at B about C throughout D inside

8 The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious ……

9 “I once saw a turtle that had wings The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding I …….you!”

A don’t believe B didn’t believe C am not believing D wasn’t believing

10 We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch

A then B straight away C immediately D so

11 Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman

A satisfactorily B satisfaction C satisfy D satisfies

12 Anne hopes…….to join the private club She could make important business contacts there

A inviting B to invite C being invited D to be invited

13 Some people may not realize that …… a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer

A a pocket calculator has B a pocket calculator it has

C in a pocket calculator D that is a pocket calculator

14 The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers

A were praised B praised C were praising D praising

15 Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the great apes

A were never completed B was never able to complete

C were never able to complete D is never completing

16 What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….!

C have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be

30 CÂU NGỮ PHÁP DỄ THI VÀO

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20 …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual

21 …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo

A Jupiter has four moons B Jupiter’s four moons

C Jupiter surrounded by four moons D Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter

22 The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early

nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe

A, was the hardworking B through his hardworking

C he was hardworking D by working hard, the

23 Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want……

A to eat quickly and cheaply B eating quickly and cheaply

C eat quickly and cheaply D the eat quickly and cheaply

24 The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot……

A must restored B must be restoring

C must have been restored D must restored

25 Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope,

Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and……

A most of his crew didn’t too B neither most of his crew did

C neither did most of his crew D most his crew didn’t also

26 The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day

27 If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the electrocution

28 The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office

when Elizabeth delivered her paper

29 Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences

30 Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive

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KEY

1 We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight

A are meeting B have been met C were met D will be met

=> A are meeting Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous) : S+be+Ving có thể dùng để diễn tả tương lai gần

2 I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work

=> D still: vẫn

At last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng

Dịch: Tôi đã lau chùi tất cả các bộ phận nhưng động cơ vẫn không hoạt động

3 ……., they slept soundly

A hot though was the night air B hot though the night air was

C hot as the night air was D B or C

=> D cấu trúc “mặc dù” : Adj/adv + as/though + S + to be/ V

Dịch: Dù cả đêm rất nóng, họ vẫn ngủ ngon lành

4 I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her

A completely forgot/don’t just know B forgot completely/don’t just know

C completely forgot/ just don’t know D forgot completely/ just don’t know

=> C completely forgot/ just don’t know

Completely forget: quên sạch

5 You’re arrived…….!

A to last B for last C in last D at last

=> D at last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng

6 I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning

=> B of Complain of sth: cằn nhằn về điều gì đó

7 We knew the economy was …… turning point when the interest rates started to fall

A at B about C throughout D inside

=> A at At a turning point: thời điểm mấu chốt, bước ngoặt

8 The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious ……

=> A damage (+to st): thiệt hại, hư hại, là danh từ không đếm được nên không có số nhiều nhé, thêm nữa là damage thường chỉ dùng cho đồ vật

Injury: tổn thương thể xác (cho người, động vật)

9 “I once saw a turtle that had wings The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding I

…….you!”

A don’t believe B didn’t believe C am not believing D wasn’t believing

=> A don’t believe

Believe là động từ đặc biệt, không bao giờ đi với –ing các em nhé

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11 Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman

A satisfactorily B satisfaction C satisfy D satisfies => C.satisfy (v) làm thỏa mãn

Satisfactorily (adv) Satisfaction (n)

Be able to do sth: có thể làm điều gì

12 Anne hopes…….to join the private club She could make important business contacts there

A inviting B to invite C being invited D to be invited

=> D.to be invited

Hope to do st: mong muốn được làm gì

dịch : Anne rất mong được mời vào câu lạc bộ kín

13 Some people may not realize that …… a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer

A a pocket calculator has B a pocket calculator it has

C in a pocket calculator D that is a pocket calculator

=> A

dịch : Một số người không nhận ra rằng trong máy tính bỏ túi có đơn vị ghi nhớ và đơn vị tính toán cũng giống như ở trong máy tính

14 The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers

A were praised B praised C were praising D praising

=> A.were praised (cấu trúc bị động, chủ ngữ số nhiều)

15 Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the great apes

A were never completed B was never able to complete

C were never able to complete D is never completing

=> B.was never be able to complete (chủ ngữ số ít)

16 What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….!

C have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be

=> D.has turned out to be

Cấu trúc what + a/an + adj + S + verb (câu cảm thán với what)

Dịch: Frankenstein của Mary Shelley thực sự là 1 câu chuyện bất hủ

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GRAMMAR #3

17 The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry

=>C highly dependent: adv + adj

dependent on sb/sth: phụ thuộc vào

18 Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….!

=> C nerves

get on sb's nerves: làm phiền ai

=> pull sb’s leg : làm ai khó chịu

=> put sb’s monkey up : làm ai khó chịu

19 What would you do in my situation? ……

A I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank

B I thought you asked for a loan from the bank

C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank

D I think you ask for a loan from the bank

=> C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank

Vì câu trả lời cần nêu ra ý kiến và lời khuyên nên phải dùng HTĐ "I think you should"

Dịch: Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu gặp trường hợp của tôi?

Tôi nghĩ bạn nên hỏi vay ngân hàng

20 …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual

=> C If a

Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (HTĐ), S+V(HTĐ)

21 …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo

A Jupiter has four moons B Jupiter’s four moons

C Jupiter surrounded by four moons D Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter

=>B Jupiter's four moons (cụm danh từ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ)

22 The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe

A, was the hardworking B through his hardworking

C he was hardworking D by working hard, the

=> A was the hardworking

the hardworking cabinetmaker: cấu trúc the + adj + noun

Cụm "The one person nineteenth century" là 1 noun phrase, WAS là động từ chính của câu nhé

23 Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want……

A to eat quickly and cheaply B eating quickly and cheaply

Trang 6

Pursue passions until success was no longer just a dream

6

=> C must have been restored (ý chỉ 1 kết luận logic dựa trên các sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)

Dịch: Nhà hát Ford nơi Lincoln bị bắn chắc hẳn đã được sửa chữa lại

25 Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and……

A most of his crew didn’t too B neither most of his crew did

C neither did most of his crew D most his crew didn’t also

=> C neither did most of his crew

cách dùng neither: neither + trợ động từ + S (+ động từ chính)

26 The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day

=> C are, sửa thành IS (chủ ngữ "The most common TIME for tomatoes to occur" là số ít)

27 If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the

electrocution

=> A had transported, sửa thành HAD BEEN TRANSPORTED (cấu trúc bị động)

Dịch: Nếu anh ta được chuyển đến bệnh viện kịp thời hơn thì anh ta đã có thể qua khỏi

28 The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office when Elizabeth delivered her paper

=> C had submit, sửa thành HAD SUBMITTED (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Dịch: Giáo sư đã hoàn thành việc chấm điểm và nộp cho văn phòng trước khi Elizabeth nộp bài

29 Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences

=> B fatally, sửa thành FATAL (sau tobe là adjective)

Dịch: Bệnh đau tim có thể gây tử vong 75% trên tổng số các ca

30 Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive

=>A viewing, sửa thành VIEWED (cấu trúc bị động, mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)

Dịch: Sao chổi Halley khi được nhìn qua kính viễn vọng rất hùng vĩ

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