30 CÂU NGỮ PHÁP DỄ THI VÀO We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight A are meeting B have been met C were met D will be met I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work A at last B now C always D still ……., they slept soundly A hot though was the night air B hot though the night air was C hot as the night air was D B or C I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her A completely forgot/don’t just know B forgot completely/don’t just know C completely forgot/ just don’t know D forgot completely/ just don’t know You’re arrived…….! A to last B for last C in last D at last I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning A at B of C from D against We knew the economy was …… turning point when the interest rates started to fall A at B about C throughout D inside The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …… A damage B injury C damages D injuries “I once saw a turtle that had wings The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding I …….you!” A don’t believe B didn’t believe C am not believing D wasn’t believing 10 We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch A then B straight away C immediately D so 11 Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman A satisfactorily B satisfaction C satisfy D satisfies 12 Anne hopes…….to join the private club She could make important business contacts there A inviting B to invite C being invited D to be invited 13 Some people may not realize that …… a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer A a pocket calculator has B a pocket calculator it has C in a pocket calculator D that is a pocket calculator 14 The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising 15 Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the great apes A were never completed B was never able to complete C were never able to complete D is never completing 16 What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….! A is turned out to be B were C have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be 17 The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry A to depend highly B depending highly C highly dependent D depends higher 18 Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….! A muscles B brains C nerves D blood 19 What would you in my situation? …… A I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank B I thought you asked for a loan from the bank D I think you ask for a loan from the bank 20 …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual A a B that a C if a D during a 21 …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo A Jupiter has four moons B Jupiter’s four moons C Jupiter surrounded by four moons D Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter 22 The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe A, was the hardworking B through his hardworking C he was hardworking D by working hard, the 23 Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want…… A to eat quickly and cheaply B eating quickly and cheaply C eat quickly and cheaply D the eat quickly and cheaply 24 The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot…… A must restored B must be restoring C must have been restored D must restored 25 Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and…… A most of his crew didn’t too B neither most of his crew did C neither did most of his crew D most his crew didn’t also 26 The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day 27 If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the electrocution 28 The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office when Elizabeth delivered her paper 29 Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences 30 Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive KEY We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight A are meeting B have been met C were met D will be met => A are meeting Thì tiếp diễn (present continuous) : S+be+Ving dùng để diễn tả tương lai gần I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work A at last B now C always D still => D still: At last: rốt cuộc, sau Dịch: Tôi lau chùi tất phận động không hoạt động ……., they slept soundly A hot though was the night air B hot though the night air was C hot as the night air was D B or C => D cấu trúc “mặc dù” : Adj/adv + as/though + S + to be/ V Dịch: Dù đêm nóng, họ ngủ ngon lành I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her A completely forgot/don’t just know B forgot completely/don’t just know C completely forgot/ just don’t know D forgot completely/ just don’t know => C completely forgot/ just don’t know Completely forget: quên You’re arrived…….! A to last B for last C in last D at last => D at last: rốt cuộc, sau I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning A at B of C from D against => B of Complain of sth: cằn nhằn điều We knew the economy was …… turning point when the interest rates started to fall A at B about C throughout D inside => A at At a turning point: thời điểm mấu chốt, bước ngoặt The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …… A damage B injury C damages D injuries => A damage (+to st): thiệt hại, hư hại, danh từ khơng đếm nên khơng có số nhiều nhé, thêm damage thường dùng cho đồ vật Injury: tổn thương thể xác (cho người, động vật) “I once saw a turtle that had wings The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding I …….you!” A don’t believe B didn’t believe C am not believing D wasn’t believing => A don’t believe Believe động từ đặc biệt, không với –ing em Thêm người đối thoại nên phải dùng đơn để biểu lộ cảm xúc 10 We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch A then B straight away C immediately D so => A then: sau Straight away = immediately : 11 Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman A satisfactorily B satisfaction C satisfy D satisfies => C.satisfy (v) làm thỏa mãn Satisfactorily (adv) Satisfaction (n) Be able to sth: làm điều 12 Anne hopes…….to join the private club She could make important business contacts there A inviting B to invite C being invited D to be invited => D.to be invited Hope to st: mong muốn làm dịch : Anne mong mời vào câu lạc kín 13 Some people may not realize that …… a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer A a pocket calculator has B a pocket calculator it has C in a pocket calculator D that is a pocket calculator => A dịch : Một số người không nhận máy tính bỏ túi có đơn vị ghi nhớ đơn vị tính tốn giống máy tính 14 The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising => A.were praised (cấu trúc bị động, chủ ngữ số nhiều) 15 Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the great apes A were never completed B was never able to complete C were never able to complete D is never completing => B.was never be able to complete (chủ ngữ số ít) 16 What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….! A is turned out to be B were C have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be => D.has turned out to be Cấu trúc what + a/an + adj + S + verb (câu cảm thán với what) Dịch: Frankenstein Mary Shelley thực câu chuyện bất hủ GRAMMAR #3 17 The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry A to depend highly B depending highly C highly dependent D depends higher =>C highly dependent: adv + adj dependent on sb/sth: phụ thuộc vào 18 Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….! A muscles B brains C nerves D blood => C nerves get on sb's nerves: làm phiền => pull sb’s leg : làm khó chịu => put sb’s monkey up : làm khó chịu 19 What would you in my situation? …… A I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank B I thought you asked for a loan from the bank D I think you ask for a loan from the bank => C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank Vì câu trả lời cần nêu ý kiến lời khuyên nên phải dùng HTĐ "I think you should" Dịch: Bạn làm gặp trường hợp tôi? Tôi nghĩ bạn nên hỏi vay ngân hàng 20 …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual A a B that a C if a D during a => C If a Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (HTĐ), S+V(HTĐ) 21 …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo A Jupiter has four moons B Jupiter’s four moons C Jupiter surrounded by four moons D Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter =>B Jupiter's four moons (cụm danh từ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ) 22 The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe A, was the hardworking B through his hardworking C he was hardworking D by working hard, the => A was the hardworking the hardworking cabinetmaker: cấu trúc the + adj + noun Cụm "The one person nineteenth century" noun phrase, WAS động từ câu 23 Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want…… A to eat quickly and cheaply B eating quickly and cheaply C eat quickly and cheaply D the eat quickly and cheaply => A to eat quickly and cheaply want to V, quickly & cheaply bổ nghĩa cho động từ eat 24 The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot…… A must restored B must be restoring C must have been restored D must restored Pursue passions until success was no longer just a dream => C must have been restored (ý kết luận logic dựa việc xảy khứ) Dịch: Nhà hát Ford nơi Lincoln bị bắn hẳn sửa chữa lại 25 Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and…… A most of his crew didn’t too B neither most of his crew did C neither did most of his crew D most his crew didn’t also => C neither did most of his crew cách dùng neither: neither + trợ động từ + S (+ động từ chính) 26 The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day => C are, sửa thành IS (chủ ngữ "The most common TIME for tomatoes to occur" số ít) 27 If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the electrocution => A had transported, sửa thành HAD BEEN TRANSPORTED (cấu trúc bị động) Dịch: Nếu chuyển đến bệnh viện kịp thời qua khỏi 28 The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office when Elizabeth delivered her paper => C had submit, sửa thành HAD SUBMITTED (thì q khứ hồn thành) Dịch: Giáo sư hồn thành việc chấm điểm nộp cho văn phòng trước Elizabeth nộp 29 Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences => B fatally, sửa thành FATAL (sau tobe adjective) Dịch: Bệnh đau tim gây tử vong 75% tổng số ca 30 Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive =>A viewing, sửa thành VIEWED (cấu trúc bị động, mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn) Dịch: Sao chổi Halley nhìn qua kính viễn vọng hùng vĩ ... a loan from the bank C I think you should ask for a loan from the bank B I thought you asked for a loan from the bank D I think you ask for a loan from the bank => C I think you should ask for... being invited D to be invited => D.to be invited Hope to st: mong muốn làm dịch : Anne mong mời vào câu lạc kín 13 Some people may not realize that …… a memory unit and a processing unit similar... => D.has turned out to be Cấu trúc what + a/an + adj + S + verb (câu cảm thán với what) Dịch: Frankenstein Mary Shelley thực câu chuyện bất hủ GRAMMAR #3 17 The field of electronics has become…….on