PHÂN TÍCH CHIẾN lược KINH DOANH CÔNG TY cổ PHẦN THƯƠNG mại – xây DỰNG và vận tải AN PHÚ ĐÔNG e

PHÂN TÍCH CHIẾN LƯỢC KINH DOANH CƠNG TY CỔ PHẦN THƯƠNG MẠI – XÂY DỰNG VÀ VẬN TẢI AN PHÚ ĐÔNG Strategic Management helps enterprises clearly oriented strategic vision, mission (mission) and its goals Indeed, strategic management want to be effective, organizations must manage environmental information systems business Pursuant to this, managers can predict the trends of the business environment and determine where the enterprises needs to go in the future, what needs to be done to achieve long success Realizing the desired results in the future and aims to help managers and employees to master what to to achieve success and create mutual understanding between managers and employees and the efforts to achieve the desired This will encourage both objects on achieving short-term performance, better to improve long-term interests of the enterprises - Strategic Management helps businesses always have good strategies, adapted to the environment Strategy is the general solution, oriented to help businesses achieve longterm goals Strategies are based on the information inside and outside enterprises and be selected by a scientific process At the same time, the strategic management process, administrators are always monitoring the changes of the business environment and adjust strategy as necessary So strategic management will enterprises always have good strategies, adapted to the environment This is very important in the context of an increasingly complex environment, constant changes and competition takes place on a global scale - Strategic Management helps enterprises active in decision making in order to exploit opportunities in time and prevent or limit the risks in the external environment, promoting the strengths and reduce the weaknesses in internal the enterprises Environmental conditions that businesses encounter is variable The rapid change often create opportunities and unexpected risk The process of strategic management forced administrators analyze and predict the environmental conditions in the near future and the far future Thanks to clearly see the future environmental conditions that administrators have the ability to better grasp the opportunities, make the most of these opportunities and reduce risks related to the business environment conditions and thereby make the proactive decisions That means when forecasting the opportunities likely to appear, the administration prepared plans to seize the situation allows, or at risk, administrators can proactively impact environment in order to reduce the risk or actively avoided On the other hand, the strengths and weaknesses has always existed within the organization so that if no strategic management now easily be content with what is, when the environment changes quickly strengths become weaknesses and threats competitors of being exploited Conversely, if the strategic management, information systems of enterprises are reviewing the strengths and weaknesses to administrators based leverage strengths in order to increase competitiveness, and plans to reduce the weaknesses in order to limit the risks - Strategic Management helps businesses achieve greater efficiency than non-administrators The study shows businesses how to apply strategic management is achieving better results than the results that they achieved earlier and the results of businesses not applying governance strategy comb That does not mean that businesses use strategic management will not encounter the problem, maybe even bankrupt, but it just means that the application of strategic management will reduce the risks encountered have serious problems and increase the ability of businesses to take advantage of opportunities in the environment as they occur Despite the above advantages are very important, but strategic management still has some drawbacks - Disadvantages mainly to establish the strategic management of business takes time and effort However, when enterprises have experienced the process of strategic management business is a matter of time will decrease, eventually to save time Moreover, the issue of the time required for planning will be less important if enterprises were offset more benefits - The strategic business plan can be an erroneous perception that they are formed when rigidly fixed in writing Strategic management of the trust that their original plan necessarily be made without regard to the additional information This is a serious mistake by not properly applying strategic management business strategy business plan must be dynamic and grow because that environmental conditions change, and enterprises can decide to follow the new goals or objectives modified - Limit errors in the environment for long-term forecasts can sometimes be very large This difficulty does not reduce the need to predict Actually assessing long-term prospects are not necessarily accurate to detail exhaustively, they are designed to ensure that businesses not have to make these changes but remain overly adapted to the forum environmental variables a little upset - Some businesses seem at planning stage and paid too little attention to implementation issues This phenomenon led some executives doubt about the usefulness of the process of strategic management business But the problem is not in the business of management strategy that is in people manipulate it Obviously, businesses must "set out plans for the implementation of" if any form of planning yet potentially effective Despite the aforementioned disadvantages that some businesses not apply the strategic management of business, but potential problems can generally be overcome if know how to apply the process of strategic management business properly The advantages of applying the business strategy is clearly much greater value than the disadvantages Here is a concrete example of the construction and implementation of business strategies in enterprises: An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company Introduction of the company Company name: AN PHU DONG COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION JOINT STOCK COMPANY An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company was established in 2002 Having a business registration number 0203000273 issued on 9th September 2002 * Transaction offices Address headquarters: Km 15 Road - An Duong - Hai Phong Representative offices: Km 27 + 500 road 10, Bac Son Commune, An Duong district, Hai Phong Phone: 0313.580913 Tax code: 0200474310 Account number: 2111201005330 at Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Hong Bang District - Hai Phong Charter capital: 77.400.000.000 dong * The main trades: - Trading in construction materials and transportation - Construction of civil works, infrastructure, irrigation and transportation, leveling and investment advisory services building - Sales of coal mines, oil, grease, gas metal goods, supplies and spare parts, electrical equipment, electronics, refrigeration, civil power, * The organizational structure of the contracting unit An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company has 03 construction teams, 01 teams as roads, transport 02 teams, 02 workshops, 01 store construction materials business, 01 dump construction materials * The organization chart of An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company DIRECTORS Deputy director of financial supplies Deputy Director of Planning and Technical Concrete mixing team ANPHA Building Team Transport Team Building Team Transport Team Building Team Xưởng sửa chữa Store construction materials Material storage space Bridges Building Team Bridges Building Team Material storage space The implementation of the company's strategy in recent years 2.1 The process of developing the current strategy of the company An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company implement strategy was simple, the main contents include: - Review and evaluation of environmental factors; evaluating the implementation of the objectives set out - Analyzing business operations, analyzing the financial situation, find out what the other side needs to overcome limitations - Establish objectives, planning for next term - Construction of a general strategy 2.2 The strategic level of the company a Company strategy - The strategy focuses on a business area: Construction of traffic; - The strategic alliance of companies: Contribution to equity; joint ventures and associates b Functional level strategy: Infrastructure; Marketing; Human resource; Research and development; Manufacturing; Finance c The level strategic business unit (SBU) - Construction Business Unit Currently the company is focused on construction operations and activities of the SBU had to meet market integration requirements and to meet customers However, the Company does not have investment strategies to increase capacity to meet growing construction of large-scale projects - The business units of real estate and land use right transfer: there is a time efficient operations but should not have disbanded the unit d Control strategy The control system of the Company, such as financial control, output control, management control, control of group and corporate culture 2.3 Strengths and weaknesses of the company a Strengths - The infrastructure is relatively stable, good relations with investors, and brand reputation - Quality of projects, progress and the basic construction procedures other is always guaranteed and investors appreciate - Team management and project administration experience, proficient work - The financial situation is stable, has cumulative assets - Ability joint venture well, especially with the Corporation b Weaknesses - Gather information on the market is limited - Effective use of invested assets is not high, untapped and effective use of the company's land - Activity ineffective marketing, the marketing and job search is not professional and not have a clear policy, not have separate department focused for directors - Business investment, technological innovation and equipment is slow - In the management, decentralization is not high pressure causes the head and passivity for the rest; The coordination between these parts not function well, no standardization of principles and procedures Building strategy in An Phu Dong Commercial Construction and Transportation Joint Stock Company 3.1 Establishments Construction On the basis of analyzing and identifying the resources and ability worthwhile, identifying core competencies of the company today is the ability to manage projects from this basis the Company is committed to the process of decision to pursue business opportunities 3.2 The selection strategy From base strategy and its objectives, the strategy is defined as follows: First: Focus improve its competitive position in the market for construction of transportation projects Reason determine this is a strategy that's important: - Identifying project management capabilities are core competencies of the company, so that the need to strengthen in order to penetrate the transportation projects have large-scale projects in many different areas - With the resources and capabilities worth including brand reputation, relationships with investors, the possibility of joint ventures, construction capacity, companies need to consolidate and continue to develop well in field construction of transportation projects - Some functions current strategy is achieving outstanding efficiency in construction of transportation projects Second: Market penetration of civil construction The reasons were: - Ability to project manage the construction of transportation projects being transferred to civil engineering will catch up very fast, does not take much time invested - Make use of machinery capacity of the Company - Prepare the conditions for business investment real estate business when opportunities appeared Third: Building business unit consulting, design and project management The reasons were: - With the ability to project management practices have been turned, the Company will develop core competencies to form a business unit design consultancy and project management professional - In the trend will be more EPC contracts - contract to design, supply of materials and equipment and construction Receiving this contract will bring high economic efficiency, but requires companies to have units operating in the field of design and experience Fourth : Diversification to exploit the existing resources of the Company Current assets of the Company have not been exploited or not exploited effectively There are two types of diversification: (1) Related diversification that is producing construction materials, repair and sales of motorcycles and equipment; (2) Diversification unrelated business that is commercial, service, hotel, on the basis of existing resources ... to establish the strategic management of business takes time and effort However, when enterprises have experienced the process of strategic management business is a matter of time will decrease,... decrease, eventually to save time Moreover, the issue of the time required for planning will be less important if enterprises were offset more benefits - The strategic business plan can be an erroneous... management, information systems of enterprises are reviewing the strengths and weaknesses to administrators based leverage strengths in order to increase competitiveness, and plans to reduce the