TOMATO TOEIC SPEAKING FLOW

each dien dat khac nhau nhung cudi cung cung khong the giao tiep bang tieng Anh.. Ddi khi trong cau tieng Anh ta can dung mot dong tii de dien dat mot y nao do nhung trong tieng Viet ta

Chu bien Kim Hyeonju - Lee Boyeong

John Boswell - Henry Amen IV Chuyen ngtf phan chii giai Le Huy Lam

z

WHA XUAT BAN TONG HCfP

THANH PHO Hd CHf MINH

NTV Cong ty TNHH Nhan Tri Viet

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or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,

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tdi gidi thieu

Ban da tufng dap ngufdi tuyet chifa?

Nhieu nguol khong tin rang chung ta co thl dap dune nguoi tuyet tu nhiing bong tuyet be nho Nhung day la su that! That ki dieu! /

Tuong tu, nhieu nguoi cung khong tin la chungTa cd'the noi tieng Anh that tot nhd hocXthuoc mot

so each didn dat ciia tieng Anh Su thatja mot so nguoi hoc thupc rat nhieu tu vung va nhilp each dien dat khac nhau nhung cudi cung cung khong the giao tiep bang tieng Anh Nhung nguoi nay gidng nhu nhiing nguoi di gom tuyet thanh ddng roi de do cho no tu tan chay Vay bi quyet n|m o dau? ' - i Ghac cac ban hieu cum tii 'be supposed to' chu? Cum tii nay co nghia la 'dung ra phai lam gi do' Cum tii nay rat quen thuoc trong.loi an tieng noi ciia nguoi ban xii Do do, khi nghe mot ngu^l ban xii noi ra mot cau cd cum tii tyay, chac chan ban se hieu ngay Nhung van de la: Ban cd chac la ban

cd kha nang sii dung cum ,tii nay gidng nhu nguoi ban xii khong? / Chac cMn la ban prong the dung tdt cum tii nay neu ban chi hoc thuoc long mot vai cau/Cd cum tii nay Neu chi va^ thl khong dii Tdt hon la ban phai thii dung no trong cac tinh hudng/khac nhau

Cd the bmr-diing no khi ndi chuyen vdi nguoi ban xu, hoac ndi chuyen vdi ban be, hay tham chi tap- ndi chuyen mot minh ' Ngoai ra, ban cung cd the thu am giong ndi ciia minh, sau do nghe lai va chinfi'siia de sau do ndi tdt hon Lric dau ban cd the ndi ngan thdi, roi sau do dan dan ban tap ndhdai hon Muc tieu ciia tai lieu nay la giiip ban cd the ndi duoc lien tuc trong 1 phut

/ Muc dich chinh ciia quyen sach nay la giiip cac ban chuan bi cho'phdn Ndi ciia TOEIC (TOEIC Speaking) Tuy nhien, cac ban vfin cd the dmig'tai lieu nay de'nang cao kha nang ndi tieng Anh ciia minh ndi chung ^ /

Chiing tdi tin rang quyen sach nay se giiip ban not tfeng Anh that tdt Ban nhd la phai dap cho duoc nguoi tuyet nhe Ddngytuyet thi khong dii dau!

P? Tap the dau bep Tomato Speaking

What's

on the

M.E.N.U?

Sc h K" r~~\ Y~ Q 7 foai nguyen lieu

_C3l Lv y de nau mon Speaking

Recipe 1 Grammar Recipe 2 Vocabulary Recipe 3 Listening Recipe 4 Pronunciation Recipe 5 Tu duy theo kieu Anh 29 Recipe 6 Fluency

Recipe 7 Goal

Tir luyen tap phat am

Denrioi lien tuc

trong 1 phut The loai I: Doc doan van

The loai 11; Mien ta anh /

The loai III: Tra loi can hoi The loai IV: Doc thong tin va tra loi can hoi 122 The loai V: Trinh bay giai phap 148 The loai VI: Trinh bay y kien 174

Actual Tests

Actual Test 1 200 Actual Test 2 214 Actual Test 3 228 Actual Test 4 242 Actual Test 5 256

tau true quyen sach

Dau tien la hay doc!

Truoc het, chung ta phai xac dinh dau la nhung ngo nhan va dau la

su that vg viec ndi tieng Anh

Luyen tap moi the loai theo 6 birdc dirdi day!

an

Preview tung the loai

0 day, ta can xac dinh chu de trong tung the loai la gi

Cool Solution Recipe: Bi quyet de tim

ra each tra 16i tot nhat

Cool Solution Recipe: Bai hoc thuc te tren giay

| Hot Training Recipe: Cac each dien dat

thudng gap trong m6i the loai

Hot Training Recipe: Ready?

Phan nay giup ban luyen tap de lam quen vdi cac each didn dat thuong gap trong mdi the loai

Mini Test Phan nay giup ban tu lam thii cac can hoi gidng nhn thi that

Kiem tra nang luc ban than!

m

Phdn nay giiip ban tu kiem tra nang luc nham xac dinh diem manh va diem yen cua chinh minh

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Hi/dng dan sii dung sach

Z

1 Ban khong nen de qua trinh luyen ndi ciia minh bi gian doan, du chi mot ngay Tot nhat la ban nen danh ra moi ngay mot gib, lien tuc trong 28 ngay de hoan thanh pMn Speaking ca ban

2 Trong pMn Starter co muc So, how?, ban khong can phai hoc het muc nay Thay vao do, ban chi chon nhiing noi dung ma minh thay chn thiet

Thdi khoa bieu man cho hoc vien

10 ngay

1 Hoc vien phal bat dau it nhat 10 ngay tnro'c ngay thi

2 Sau khi da lam xong phan Actual Test, ban nen tap viet lai phan tra 161 da ghi am ctia minh Qua trinh nay se giup ban not tot hon

Thbi khoa bieu man cho hoc vien

4 tuan

1 Hoc vien phai bat dau It nhat 28 ngay truoc ngay thi

2 Viec thuc hien cac bat Actual Test va sau do tu minh danh gia bai lam thong qua CD-ROM la cong doan giiip nang cao diem so rat nhanh chong

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Thong tin ve ky thi

TOEfC Speaking & Writing

Thong tin chung ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing

Hien tai ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing gom hai loai; TOEIC Speaking & Writing kiem tra ky nang noi va ky nang viet va TOEIC Speaking chi kiem tra ky nang noi Thi sinh co the chon mot trong hai loai nay de dang ky du thi

01 He thong ky thi

Ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing dugc tien hanh theo the thuc IBT (Internet-based Test); thi sinh se lam bai thi tren may tinh tai cac trung tarn khao thi ducxc chi dinh Trong phan Speaking Test, cau tra loi ciia thi sinh se dugc ghi am lai; a Writing Test, thi sinh se lam bai true tiep tren may va phan tra 161 se duuc gui den ETS 6 Hoa Ky qua duong trayen Internet Phan tra 161 ciia thi sinh se duqc cac chuyen gia cua ETS true tiep cha'm diem

02 Diem so

1 Phuomg thuc tinh diem (Scoring) Diem so ciia bai thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing duoc tinh rieng; so diem toi da cho moi ky nang la 200 diem Cap do 8 la cap dp cao nhat ciia Speaking va cap dp 9 la cap do cao nhat cua Writing

2 Thong bao diem Khoang 3-4 tuan sau ngay thi, thi sinh co the xem diem qua trang Web do ETS chi dinh va thi sinh se nhdn dupe phieu diim trong vong 7-10 ngay ke tii ngay cong bo' diem

3 Thoi han hieu luc ciia ket qua thi Thdi han hieu luc la 2 nam De du thi, thi sinh khong can phai co dieu kien dac biet nhu hoc luc, tu each, v.v

Thong tin ve TOEIC Speaking Test

02 Thai gian thi va cau tao cua bai thi

M6i cau 45 giay M6i cau 45 giay 0-3 diem

■

MB

mmm

M6i cau 30 giay M6i cau 45 giay 0-3 diem

Khdng Cau 4:15 giay 0-3 diem

Cau 5; 15 giay Cau 6: 30 giay Khdng Cau 7; 15 giay 0-3 diem

Cau 8:15 giay Cau 9: 30 giay M8l cau 30 giay M8i cau 60 giay 0-5 diem

M8i cau 15 giay M5l cau 60 giay 0-5 diem

03 Chuan hi cho ky thi

1 Noi to va ro rang

Du ban noi rat tot nhung neu giam khao khong nghe ro nhung gi ban noi thi ho cung khong the cho diem cao duoc

Trong thbi gian chuan bi, ban nen kiem tra lai cac thiet bi am thanh

2 Thii ghi am va nghe lai

Giong noi duqc ghi am nghe rat khac giong noi that ben ngoai Do do, trudc khi thi that, ban nen thii ghi am giong noi cua minh va nghe lai de danh gia that khach quan ve each phat am cua ban than,

04 Chuin hi vao phong thi

Thoi gian thi; budi sang bat dau tu 9 gia 20 phut va buoi chieu bat dau tu 13 gia 20 phiit Thf sinh co the chon thi buoi sang hoac budi chieu Ngoai ra, thi sinh phai den truoc gid thi 20 phut Khi den phong thi, thi sinh khong can mang theo giay but, nhung phai mang theo giay to tuy than nhu chung minh nhan dan hoac ho chieu

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ii

/

7 loai nguyen lieu de

nau mon Speaking

That vay, neu ta rap cac tu lai vm nhau theo dung ngu phap thi chua chhc ta cd mot cau cd nghla hoan chinh Nhu vay, neu ban nam vung ngu phap thi van khong cd nghia

la ban ndi tieng Anh tot Do la do nhiing nguyen nhan sau day;

Thu nhat, ndi can phan xa nhanh Den dung thdl diem can ndi ma khdng ndi duoc thi sau do du ban cd ngh! duoc cau hoan thien den dau cung vd ich Phan xa nhanh la rat can thiet

Thu hai, tu loai trong tieng Anh va tieng Viet cd luc khdng tuong ung vdi nhau Tieng Anh va tieng Viet khac nhau vl nhieu mat, trong do cd trat tu tii va tu loai Ddi khi trong cau tieng Anh ta can dung mot dong tii de dien dat mot y nao do nhung trong tieng Viet ta phai diing mot danh tu de didn dat ciing y do

Vi du; Hal ngudl ban dang ngoi tren 6 to Mot nguoi dang lai xe con JifiBBr nguoi kia ngfii ke ben chi dudng Den mot giao lo, nguoi lai xe lung

tung vi khong biet nen re nga nao Nguoi kia mbi noi Di tiep di! vdi y -TT7 7T7~

la Di thdng di, dicng queo! Co nguoi chuyen cum tii Di tiep di! thanh

Go continuously! Vb ngii phap, cum tii Go continuously! khong sai,

nhung ve nghia thi sai Trong thuc te, nguoi ta chi noi Keep going!

Thu ba van noi khong phai luc nao cung chuan ngu phap Ngbn ngu that trong cuoc song rat da dang, gan nhu khong co gidi han De tien cho viec hoc ngon ngii, cac nha ngon ngu moi tim ra cac quy tac lap di lap lai trong rat nhieu du lieu de tao thanh ngu phap Nhu vay ngii phap chi co tinh tuong ddi, khong the dung trong moi truong hop

Co nhiing cau hoan toan dung ngii phap nhung vdn bi xem la sai vi trong thuc te khong

ai noi nhu vay

Co the vi ngu phap nhu tarn ban do thanh phd, con ngon ngii that trong cuoc song chinh la dubng phd trong thanh phd do Ban dd chi giup chung ta tim ra dudng de dang hon, nhung ban do khong phai la dudng phd!

Ngu phap giup chung ta tranh su nham lln ve y nghia Nhd- trat tu tii, thi, dai tii, v.v.,

ta co the phan biet duoc cai nay vdi cai kia Vi du: Did you eat? chi qua khii, con Are you going to eat? chi tuong lai

Nhung cd nhung truong hop ta khong can giu diing ngii phap mot each

may mdc trong van noi Vi du, giua 2 cau 1 heard you will quit the job

va I heard you would quit the job thi cau thii hai diing ngii phap hon, JlBv nhung chinh cau thu nhat lai diing trong van noi hon

Tom lai, chiing ta nen tap thdi quen noi tieng Anh trudc het la de diln

dat y minh mudn noi, loai bo suy nghi la noi phai diing ngu phap ngay tii ddu Ban khong can lo Idng vi ddn dan ban se dat duoc tinh chinh xac mot each tu nhien trong qua trinh noi

1 CM ngii gia It

Theo ban thi ta nen dich nhung cau sau sang tieng Anh nhu the nao?

Dd muai mot gia roi

Ben ngodi trai dang mm phai khong?

Di bang tdu dien ngam mat khodng 30 phut

Trong tieng Viet, ta khong the xac dinh duqc chii ngii trong nhung cau tren Trong tieng Anh, khi noi ve thdi gian, khoang each va thdi tiet, ta diing chii ngii gia It

It's already 11 o'clock

Is it raining out there?

It takes about 30 minutes by subway

2 They, we, you

Theo ban thi ta nen dich nhung cau sau sang tieng Anh nhu the nao?

Nghe noi cd hodn tien lai cho anh roi phai khong?

Trong van phdng het gidy in roi

O day co nhdn the khong?

Trong cau thii nhat, chu ngfi co the la cong ty hay cua hang nao do Trong cau thii hah chii ngil cd the la cong ty hay van phong ma ngum noi dang lam viec Trong can thu ba, chu ngii co the la ciia hieu ma nguol noi dang mua hang Ta co cac cau tieng Anh tuong ung nhu sau;

Do they give refunds?

We have run out of printing paper

Do you take cards?

Ro rang, they khong chx cd nghfa la ho, we khong chi cd nghia la chiing ta, va you khong chi cd nghia la ban Ngdn ngii trong cuoc song thuc su phtic tap hon rat nhieu!

3 There: dong vai tro chu ngtl

Hang ngay, chung ta thudng ndi cd / khong cd cai gi do Vi du:

Co qua nhieu nguai trong nhd ve sink

Khong cd cdi dien thoqi di dong ndo tren ban cd Cach de nhat de dien dat y cd/khong cd cdi gi do la can true there + be

There are too many people in the restroom

There isn't a mobile on your desk

Ban than there la mot trang tu, nhung there + be lai chi trang thai cd/khdng cd cdi gi

do Lmi y la there khong phai la chu ngii that trong cau Chu ngu chinh la cum tii theo sau cau true there + be Vi vay, trong hai cau tren, are la dong tu di theo chti ngu too many people; is la dong tii di theo chti ngu a mobile

4 Trufdng hdp chii ngi? qua dai

Vi du ban mudn ndi:

Ben phdng tap the due moi ngdy qua Id khong de chut ndo

Chii ngu ciia cau nay la Den phdng tap the due mot ngdy Chii ngii nay qua dai, khong tien diing trong tieng Anh Trong trudng hop nay, trong tieng Anh ngudi ta diing chii ngii gia It

It is not easy to go to the gym every day

Nhu vay, khong gidng trong tieng Viet, cau cii trong tieng Anh thudng phai cd day dii chii ngii Neu khong cd chii ngii that thi phai muon chii ngii gia

Tuf bo loi dich "A = B" (loi dich thug chu')

Gia sii ta cd hai cau:

Mat cua Ann that dep

John Id gido vien trung hoc

Hau het chiing ta se dich 2 cau tren sang tieng Anh nhu sau:

Ann's eyes are really beautiful

John is a high school teacher

Nhung ngudl ban xii khong ndi nhu vay Ho ndi the nay;

Ann has beautiful eyes

John teaches at a high school

Hai cau nay hiu nhu khong co tii moi nao, nhung chiing ta lai khd noi dune nhn vay Van de n day la do each noi trong tig'ng Anh rat khac so vdi tieng Viet Thong thudng chung ta hay noi tieng Anh theo each noi tieng Viet (hai can tren), tuy cung dung ve mat y nghia nhung nghe khong tu nhien blng noi tieng Anh theo kieu Anh (hai cau dudi)

O cap do so cap, hoc vien thudng noi tieng Anh theo each noi tieng Viet (Mi dich tiing chu A = B), vi du nhu He is tall.; You are beautiful.; She is nice.; It is my dog.; I like this bag.; I love this song.; I want this book.; v.v

Neu mudn tang cudng kha nang noi tieng Anh, ta phai lam quen vdi nhieu loai

cau khac nhau Theo truyen thong, chung ta cd 5 loai cau trong tieng Anh

Muc tieu cua chung ta khong chi la hieu ma con phai dung thanh thao 5 loai

cau nay theo nhung each thuc va tinh hudng khac nhau

NhiJng cau true da dang difa tren 5 loai can

Cac ban hay quan sat 3 cau sau day:

It sounds fantastic! That tuy it vdi!

It tastes awful Mui vi that kinh khung

You smell like Chanel No.5 Ban co mui nude hoa Chanel No.5

Ca 3 cau nay dlu diing dong tu chi giac quan Nho dung dong tu chi giac quan nhu sound, smell, feel, taste, look thay cho be, ta lam cho cau ndi trd nen da dang hon Ngoai ra, ta cd the lam cho van ndi da dang hon bdng each dung tuc tii Cac ban hay quan sat cac cau sau day:

I want to meet him alone Tin mu/fn gap anh ay mot rninh [to-infinitive]

I'd like to eat out tonight Tii muin an ngodi tii nay [to-infinitive]

I need to drop by the bank 'Tin muin ghe qua ngdn hang, [to-infinitive]

He enjoys starting his day with a cup of coffee Anh ay thick bdi dau ngdv nun bang 1 tdch cd phi [danh dong tu]

I hope you get well soon Tii nwng chi chdng khoe [menh de]

Nhu vay, cac ban luu y ring tuc tii khong phli chi la danh tu; trong nhung vi du tren, tuc tu ciing cd the la to-infinitive, danh dong tii hay tham chi la menh de

Bay gid, ta bit dau xet den cac each ndi mang y nghia yeu clu, cau khien

I'd like you to meet my friend Anh gap ban cua tii nhe / Day Id ban cua toi

I want you to come by my office Ann ghe qua van phdng toi nhe

I need him to call me right away Anh ta can phai goi cho toi ngay bay gid

What do you want me to do? Anh muon toi 1dm gi?

Do you want me to cancel the blind date? Chi muon toi huy bo cmc ken hi do phai khong?

Cac mau cau tren khong de cap den ddi tuong, trong khi cac mlu cau nay cd dd'i tuong dupe ndi den

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Recioe 1 Grammar 17

Ngoai ra, ban dung lan Ion vdi cac can sau day:

I got Dan to call you back Toi bdo Dan got lai cho ban

I told Dave to do so Toi bdo Dave 1dm nhu the

I made him arrange the meeting Toi bdo anh ta sap xe'p bmi hop

I had my staff solve the problem Toi bdo nhdn men gidi quyet van de do

I had my coat dry-cleaned Toi nha nguai giqt kho cdi do khodc

Nam can tren deu co nghia la nhd ai 1dm viec gi do, nhung cau true lai khong gidng nhau Sau dpng tii get hoac tell ta diing to-infinitive, trong khi sau have, make, va let

ta diing dpng tii nguy§n mSu khong to Tuy nhien, cau cudi co dang hoi

khac vdi cac cau con lai The tii trong cau nay khong true tiep thuc hien

hanh dpng ma giiia the tu coat va dry-cleaned cd mdi quan he bi dpng, vi

the dpng tii trong trudng hop nay khong phai d dang nguyen mlu ma d

dang qua khu phan tii mang nghia bi dpng TwiliSi^- Nhom tiep theo ta can xem xet la dpng tii chi giac quan Vi du:

I saw Ella opening your letter Toi thay Ella ma thu cua ban

I heard you cry out Toi nghe ban la het

Sau dpng tii chi giac quan, ta cd the dung hien tai phan tii hoac dpng tii nguyen miu khong to Neu ngudi ndi chung kien (nghe, thay, ) trpn ven mot hanh dpng nao do, ta dung dpng tii nguyen mau khong to 6 vi du tren, I heard you cry out nghia la toi nghe trpn ven viec ban la het Ngupc lai, neu nguol ndi chi chung kien thoang qua mot hanh dpng nao do thi ta dung hien tai phan tii Cau I saw Ella opening your letter cho ta

bidt la ngudi ndi chi di ngang qua chd Ella va thay co ay dang md thu; ngudi

1 ndi chi thay mot phan ciia qua trinh ma thdi

Tren thuc te thi dpng tii chi giac quan con nhidu each diing khac Vi du: IjBPb^ i see a glass half empty Toi thay ly chi cdn phan nua nude

Tom lai, ngudi hoc ndi d trinh dp so1 cap trudc het cdn nam vung cac cau tnic

co ban Tii cac cau tnic co ban nay, dan dan ngudi hoc se luyen tap sii dung ngon ngii trong cac tinh hud'ng khac nhau va didn dat cac y khac nhau

Tdl day thi chac cac ban da nhan ra rdng mudh ndi tot ta khong the chi hoc thupc long mot vai cau nao do ma phai ndm vung cau triic Ngoai ra, de ky nang ndi dupe hoan thien, ban cdn luu y mot so diem dudi day

2 Cac hmh thai cua dong td

Dong tii la thanh phan quan trong nhat trong ngon ngu viet cung nhu ngon ngu noi Ban phai nam that vung cac thi, hinh thuc qua khii va qua khu phan tii, nhat la ciia cac dong tii bat quy the, de sao cho m5i khi gap tinh hudng la ban cd the noi ngay duoc, khong cln phai suy ngh! qua lau

3 Stf hoa hdp gida chii ngd va dong tii

Khac voi tieng Viet, trong tieng Anh chii ngii va dong tii phai hoa hop vdl nhau ve so, tuc la chii ngii so nhidu phai di ciing dong tii so nhieu, chii ngii so it phai di ciing dong tii so it Dieu nay hoi khd nho khi noi, nhung neu tap dan ban se thhy rat dd

SO, HOW?

Neix ban cam My minh van con chua vung ngu phap, ban co the tim m6t cuon sach ngu phap hay nao do de xem lai nhting diem ngu phap minh chua vung (LND: nhu cudn English Grammar In Use ciia Raymond Murphy chang han) Khi xem, ban nen de y su khac biet giua tieng Viet va tieng Anh

Ban can hoc thudc long nhung diem ngu phap sau day:

1 Ba the ciia d6ng tii bat quy the (nguyen mlu, qua khu, qua khu phan tii)

2 Dai tu (dai tu lam chii ngu, dp tii lam tiic tii, dai tii so huu, dm tii phmi than tinh tiisdhiiu)

3 Cac hinh thiic ciia dong tii (d cac thi khac nhau, the chii dong hay bi dong, trq d5ng tii di kem, )

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Recipe 1 Grammar 19

Recipe 2 Vocabulary

Sai lam thiJ hai:

Can phai biet

hai mifdi

ngan tOf vi_fng

Su' that thu' hai:

Chat quan trong hdn litdng

O cac nuffc noi tieng Anh, mot nguoi trudng thanh co von tu vung trung binh la dudi 5,000 tii; trong do, chi can 3.000 tu la nguoi do co the thuc hien duoc 85% cac cuoc ddi thoai hang ngay Mot nguoi hoc tieng Anh cung chi can chung do von tu ma thoi Quan trong la nguoi do cd diing duoc 3.000 tii nay hay khong

The nao la "biet" mot tii? Neu ban biet nghia ciia mot tii nao do thi van chua dir Ban phai biet phat am tii do chinh xac va diing tii do diing each

Ta ciing xet tii point Tii nay rat quen thuqc vbi ban va duoc diing rat nhieu trong Ibi

an tieng nbi hang ngay Neu ban biet nghia ciia tii nay la diem, chi, tro va biet each phat am chinh xac nhung lai khong the diing no trong cau de dibn dat mot y hoan chinh thi ban chua that su biet tii nay

Phan chim cua tang bang troi

Co the, ban da biet nghia cua rat nhieu tii tieng Anh, nhung ban can xem

t ban that su dung duoc bao nhieu to tieng Anh roi Nguol ban

Pa xii ciing chi biet 3.000 to vung, nhung 3.000 to vung ciia ho cue

sbu va rong Ho co the hieu va dung 3.000 to nay trong vo

BP van tinh hudng khac nhau vdl vo van y nghia khac nhau

^ Tii vung gidng nhu mot tang bang troi Nhiing phan ma ta biet nhu nghia, phat am va mot vai each diing thong thubng chi la phan noi ciia tang bang Phdn chim ciia tang bang Ion hon rat nhieu, do

la vo so cac each diing tinh te khac cua to do

Neu ban md tu dien Anh-Anh (nhu Oxford chang han), ban se thay mot tii co ban cb rat nhibu tii phai sinh Vi du to act

acting

active

activate activity activist

action take action out of action

actor actress

actual actually Hau het cac to co ban trong tieng Anh deu co mot "dai gia dinh" tii phai sinh nhu vay Tii cang co ban thi cang cd nhieu to phai sinh 3.000 to ciia ngudi ban xii ma chiing ta viia ndi d tren chinh la 3.000 to co ban, khdng bao gom to phai sinh Neu tinh ludn to phai sinh thi so luong se Ion hon rat nhieu

TO vifng rat sau sac?

Trong phdn nay, chting ta se xet den ca chieu sau va chieu rong ciia tii vung

1 Mot so dong td quen thuoc

■ ' try check share change use

Cac dong tii nay deu quen thuoc va di hieu Nhung ban nghi la ban cd the diing cac tii nay theo nhung each dudi day khdng?

May I try it on? Toi cd the mac thu khdng?

Please try this dish Mai chi an thu man nay

We need to try it out first Chung ta can thu nghiem no truac da

I need to check if it fits me Toi can kiem tra xem no vita vai toi khdng

I'll check with him to make sure De toi kiem tra lai vai anh ay cho ch&c chdn Please hold on I should check in first Xin gut may Toi phai dang ky truac da www.nhantriviet.com

Recipe 2 Vocabulary 21

May I share your umbrella? Lam an cho tot die chimg du vai

You can just share mine Anh xdt chmg vai tdi ciing duac

I share the room with my sister Tdi vd em gdi a chnng phdng

Can you change this 100-dollar bill for me? Lam an dot to 100 do-la nay ra tien le gium tdi

He seems to seldom change his clothes Ilinh nhu anh ay it thay dot qudn do

Do you know where we should change trains? Anh biet did ndo chilng tdi chuyen

xe lua khdng?

I don't use a pillow when I sleep Khi ngu tdi khdng nam gdi

He is so mean to use force like that Anh ta that Id thd Id khi dung vii luc nhuvdy What's the use of talking? Not chuyen cd ich loi du ddu!

2 Tieng Viet khac tieng Anh?

Tieng Viet co rat nhilu tu Han-Viet, ma nhiing tii nay doi khi khong cd tu tucmg ung trong tieng Anh

Tdi dang nghi den viec di du hoc -* I'm thinking of studying abroad

Tieng Anh khdng cd cum tii du hoc nhu tieng Viet nen ta phai diing cum tii study abroad (hoc o nude ngoai) de thay the

Tdi tiin Suyeon ra sdn bay ->■ I took Suyeon to the airport

Ta cilng biet see off la dm tien ai do, nhung khi ndi tien ai do ra sdn bay thi ngudi ban xu lai hay ndi take A to the airport (dua A ra san bay) Nguuc lai, vdi y don ai a sdn bay thi ngudi ban xu lai ndi meet A at the airport

Are you going to meet me at the airport? Anh se don tdi a sdn bay phai khdng?

3 Collocation (ket hop tii)

Trong tieng Viet, con chd mau den dupe gpi la cho muc, con ngua den dupe gpi la ngua 6, meo den thi gpi la meo mun Ta khdng the ndi chd mun dupe dii mun nghia la muc Do la vi trong tieng Viet, chd phai di vdi muc, meo phai di vdi mun, v.v Cac ket hop tii nay dupe gpi la collocation

Tieng Anh cung cd hien tupng tuong tu Vi du, de ndi cd phi dam, ta khdng ndi thick coffee hay heavy coffee ma phai ndi strong coffee

Bo mot thai quen xau khdng phai la throw a bad habit ma la break

a bad habit

Nhu vay khi ndi ta phai diing dung cac ket hop tii (collocation) thi ngdn ngii mdi tu nhien va de hieu Khi hoc tii vung, ta khdng the chi hoc nhiing tii rieng le, ma con phai hoc cac ket hop tii Ngoai ket hop tii, ta cilng nen hoc cac dac ngii (idiom), vi du, in the same boat (ciing canh ngd) hoac cac cau ciia mieng (gambit) nhu How are you doing? (Anh khde khdng?)

JlLi Neu xet ve so luong to thi nguol noi tieng Anh gioi co khi khong can nhilu tii

vimg Nhung cai hay la o ch6 ho biet ket hop luong tii do theo nhieu each hop

^ khac nhau VI du, ai cung biet tii strong va tii coffee nhung khong phai

^ cung biet cum tii strong coffee de chi cd phi dam ddc Ai cung biet

|g|RPr put' on' m®dicine, wound, nhung khong phai ai cung noi dupe cau put

^e medicine on the wound (tra thuoc len vet thuong)

Nhu vay, mot nguoi noi tieng Anh gioi khong nha't thiet phai diing nhung tu qua kho Thay vi diing aggravate (trim trong hda), ban chi can noi make it worse; thay vi diing investigate (dieu tra), ban chi can noi see into, Khi biet nghia ciia nhilu tii kho, ban khong nen vpi miing ma phai xet lai xem ban co the diing diing nhung tii do hay chua

va cd each nao don gian hon dl dien dat ciing mot y do hay khong

Mot dieu nua ma cac ban can luu y la: Khi hoc mot tii mdi, ban phai diing tii mdi do thuong xuyen, neu khong no se "che't", tuc la ban se quen no

Co can hoc thuoc long ca cuon th dien khong? Khong Neu ban can biet nghia hay each diing ciia mot tii nao do thi ban nen tra tii dien Nhung hau het cac ban se that bai neu cd gang nhdi nhet het tii vung trong tii dien

Cach tot nhat de nang^cao ky nang noi la xem phim

nhiing ket hop tii trong khi xem va doc Qua trinh

nay phai dupe thuc hien thuong xuyen va lien tuc thi

mdi mang lai cho ban ket qua mong mudn

SO, HOW?

— _

1 Tnrong hop ban chua biet nghia dan tien ciia cac tii ca ban

Trong trudng hop nay, ban cd the diing cac sach tii vung va Mp trung hoc mot hoac vdi nghia dau tien ciia tii

2 Truong hop ban da biet nghia ca ban cua khoang 2.000-3.000 tu

Trong triidng hop nay, ban nen bat dan mo rdng chieu sau va nhung each sii dung ciia cac tu do Bang nhilu each khac nhau, ban cd thi tich luy va lam thanh mdt tap tii vung ciia rilng minh Ban cung nen diing tii dien loai Ion va day dii dl hoc each dung va ede kit hop tu ciia nhung tii ma ban da biet

3 Cdn hoc tii vimg hang nghy

Dol vdi tu vung, vile hoc deu dan va kiln tn la can thilt De nhanh nhd' dupe mot tii hay mlt cum tii, ban cdn phai cd an tupng dac biet vdi tii do De CO £n tuimg, ban phai nMn tii do trong mot ngu canh, mdt cau vi du chang ban Neu khong cd an tupng die bilt, ban cd the nhd tii do bang each tilp xiic vdl tii dd nhilu lan

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Recipe 2 Vocabulary 23

pe 3 Listening

&et out of heve

l Sai lam thtf ba:

Neu nghe nhieu

I v s • • 7 •

tm se noi gioi

Get out of here

Stf that thtf ba:

Vufa nghe vtfa noi theo

thi se noi gioi

Co nguoi xem cac kenh tmyen hinh cua My lien tuc trong suot mot nam nhmig noi tieng Anh vin khong tot Do la vi ho thieu yeu to thii hai: noi theo trong khi nghe Neu chi nghe thu dong thi ban se nghe tot nhung v&n khong md mieng noi duoc

Cac ban nen tap thoi quen viia xem phim hoac chuong trinh minh yeu thich bang tieng Anh viia noi theo lot cua nhan vat nhu the minh la nhan vat do Chdc chdn sau mot thoi gian, ban se noi tot hon

Ngoai ra, ki nang nghe cung rat quan trong vi: Trong mot cuoc ddi thoai, phai nghe duoc nguoi kia noi gi thi ban moi hieu va co the dap lai Neu ban noi rat tot, phat am

va dung cum tu rat chuan nhung ban khong hieu nguoi kia dang hoi ve dieu gi thi ban cung khong the tra 16i dupe Theo thong ke thi 50% that bai trong giao tiep la do nguoi noi khong hieu nguM kia dang noi gi de tra loi cho phu hop

Nhu vay, mudn noi tot tieng Anh, ban phai luyen tap ca nghe va noi cang nhieu cang tot Co le ban se thlc mac: 0 Viet Nam, chung ta co rat it ca hoi giao tiep blng tieng Anh Vay lam sao de tap noi? Cau tra loi la: Neu ban khong co hay cd it ca hoi giao tiep

true tiep bang tieng Anh thi ban nen tap nghe hoi thoai tieng Anh that

nhieu Ban nen nho rang nghe khong chi de hieu, ma con phai de y va

lap lai cac ket hop tii Dieu nay co the phln nao thay the qua trinh

giao tiep tiuc tiep, Di nhien, ly tudng nhat van la ket hop day dti nghe

SO, HOW?

-•"•^rrrr- ■

Chiing toi tin rang neu ban cham chi tap luyen diing phuong phap thi ki nang ndi tieng Anh ciia ban se tien bo rat nhanh Bi quyet de dat duqc dieu nay la ban nen gan viec tap luyen vao sinh boat hang ngay cua minh Hang ngay ban xem phim, Yem tin tuc, tdp the thao, doc bao, v.v thi bay gib ban ciing vln lam nhung Vibe do nhung co ket hop vdi tap luyen noi tieng Anh

1 Xem phim anh

Thay vi xem phim Viet Nam hay phim thuyet minh tieng Viet, ban nen chuyen qua xem phim bang tieng Anh Hien nay co rat nhieu kenh truybn binb chieu phim bang tieng Anh Ban nen tan dung cac kenh nay de phat trien ki nang ndi mdi ngay Ban diing qu§n each xem phim ma chiing toi viia goi y o tren nhe, tiic la de y va ndi theo

161 nhan vat trong phim khi xem Luc dau ban cd the nhin phu de tieng Anh

2 Xem ban tin

Ban cung nen thuong xuydn xem cac ban tin tieng Anh tren cac kenh tieng Anh trong nude, hoac tot nhat la cac kenh nude ngoai Liic dau cd the ban se gap khd khan nhung din dan chac chan ban se nghe duqc

3 Luyen tap tieng Anh trong khi lam cac cong viec khac

Neu khong cd dii thdi gian, ban cd the viia t|p the due viia xem cac game show hay cac chuong trinh soi ddng khac bang tieng Anh tr§n ti-vi Ban cung cd the viia lai xe viia nghe nhac bang tieng Anh

4 Neu ban rat ban ron, chi co thdi gian de hoc lop luyen thi TOEIC thdi?

Trong trudng hop nay, dieu tot nhat ban cd the lam II tap nghe di nghe lai phln audio ciia cac bai tap luyen thi TOEIC ma ban dang hoc, cung de y cac ket hqp tii va lap lai nhu khi xem phim Tuy each nay hoi budn te, nhung day la lua chon tot nhlt trong hoan canh ciia ban

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Recipe 3 Listening 25

Recipe 4 Pronunciation

Sai lam thu' hi:

Chi vi ngifdi noi

phat am khong chuan

nen ngufdi nghe khong

hieu difrJc

Sif that thtf tvi:

Ca phat am va su" mach

lac trong dien dat deu

quan trong

Trong bat ki ngon ngii nao, phat am la phhn rat quan trong trong khi noi Nhin chung, neu ban phat am khong chuan thi ngubi nghe rat khd hieu ban mubn noi gi Trong trabng hop phat am ciia ban khong tot Ihm, ban co the diing ngu canh de giup nguoi nghe hieu ban db hon Vi du, mot ngubi nude ngoai mdi hoc tieng Viet noi vdi ban: Toi mudh dm hieu Ban co hieu anh ta noi gi khong? Nhung neu anh ta noi: Toi co nguai ban ten Hieu a day Cho toi gap Hieu., thi ban biet ngay la anh ta dang tim ngubi ban ten Hieu

Ngubi ban xu khong hieu y ban noi gi khong phai chi vi ban phat am sai ma con vi ban noi mot tu rat ngan, khong co ngii canh, hoac ban da ket hop tii khong dung

Di nhien, phat am chuan van la quan trong nhat va la dieu ma mbi ngubi hoc tieng Anh deu phai cb gang dat duqe

Co nguoi cho rang, muon phat am tieng Anh tot chi cln nghe

va bat chuoc each phat am ciia ngum ban xh, khong can hoc

li thuyet dai dong Dieu nay co the dung vdi tre con nhung

khong dung vdl nguol Ion, vi nguol Ion rat kho cam nhan su

khac biet ciia am thanh

De phat am tieng Anh tot hon, truoc het ta can biet su khac

nhau chinh xac giiia phat am tieng Anh va phat am tieng

Viet

1 Stf khac biet trong each phat am ciia tieng Anh

va tieng Viet _

Vi du tu test ciia tieng Anh Tu nay tuy chi cd 4 chu cai nhung 4 chu

cai nay deu phai duoc doc rd rang Dieu nay rat khac vdi tieng Viet ,J \ Trong tieng Viet, phu am cudi thuong dune luoc bd khi phat am, va "'V tieng Viet cung khong cd phu am kep a dau cung nhu a cudi Do do phu KB

am kep /s-t/ rat kho phat am ddi vdi ngudi Viet Thuong nguol Viet se

bd qua phu am cudi khi doc tieng Anh vi ngh! rang no khong quan flHi trong, nhung day la mot sai lam rat Ion jT 1 Tom lai, khi phat am tieng Anh, ban khong duqc bd sot am nao (ngoai i * tni am cam), nhat la phu am cudi

2 SiT khac biet ve each nbi am giiJa tieng Anh va tieng Viet iiiBKgi|igiaa|8 Trong tieng Anh, khi ndi, cac tii duqc ndi am vdi nhau rat nhieu Dieu

nay lai rat it xay ra trong tieng Viet Ngudi Viet thuong phat am tung

ji tieng rat rd rang nen gap rat nhieu kho khan khi nghe tieng Anh Hlk ji (i^c nay n&ndi Viet thudng ndi tieng Anh theo tung

tieng mot, ddn den thieu su trdi chay Day cung la mot diem yeu can

Tom lai, ban nen tap ndi am khi ndi tieng Anh

3 Suf khac biet ve trong am

Tieng Viet cd cac am sac khac nhau nhung khong cd trong am Cac tieng cd the len xudng khac nhau tiiy theo am sac nhung do manh ciia cac tieng do tuong ddi deu nhau Nguqc lai, trong tieng Anh, neu mot tu cd hai am tiet trd len thi phai cd mot am tiet duqc nhan manh (goi la trong am), tuc la duqc phat am manh hon cac am tiet con lai

Do su khac biet nay ma nhieu hoc vien Viet Nam mac loi phat am tieng Anh deu deu, i' ^hdng cd ngii dieu

Cac ban hay quan sat hinh dang ciia chai coca cola Phan gan mieng chai dang nhd bong phinh to tao thanh hinh chii S Khi ndi tieng Anh ban cung phai len giong, xudng giqng nhu vay va dieu nay lam nay sinh nhip dieu Vi trong tieng Viet chiing

ta cd khuynh hudng phat am manh va ro rang tat ca cac am nen dieu quan trong khdng phai la luyen nang cao gipng a nhiing phan can nang cao ma la ha thap glong a nhiing phan can ha giong Nguyen tic len va xudng giqng nay duqc ap

dung cho tat ca cac tracmg hop, tu mot tii cho den mot cau dai, miin la co hai am tiet tro len Vi du;

'sandwich,

take sandwich

I'll take sandwich and how about vol??

Cac ban lim y la trong am cua tiing tii1 trong tieng Anh rat on dinh va chinh xac Tuy nhien, ddi vol cac cau dai thi viec nhan am hoan toan khong co nguyen tac cd dinh \a no phu thuoc rat Ion vao y nghia bieu cam cua tiing trubng hop, Chiing toi tin rang sau khi tap nghe nhieu, ban se co kha nang nhan am rat tot

SO, HOW?

1 On iai that ky each phat am cac nguyen am va phu am ca ban

Qua trtnh hoc lai tiing am rieng le nay hoi buon te, nhimg day la nen tang co ban de ban noi tot sau nay

2 Nhd rang phat sun la phdn thiet yeu ciia m6t tii

Ban nhd ring hoc mot tii tiic la hoc ca nghia, each phat am, chfnh ta va each diing ciia tii do Vi tieng Anh khong cd cac quy tac phat dm nen vdi moi tii ban phai chiu khd tra each phat am cua no

3 Hay doc to len

Doc to giiip ban quen vdi each phat dm ciia tii va cam nhan nhip dieu trong tieng Anh

4 Ghi am giong noi cua minh

Neu giong ndi ciia ban duqc ghi dm thi ban cd co hoi nhan xet each phat am ciia minh khach quan hon, do do ban cd the cai thien each phat dm ciia minh nhanh hon

Recipe 5 Ttr duy theo kieu Anh

Sai lam thrf nam:

Phai suy nghi theo

kieu Anh

Stf that thii nam:

Suy ngh! theo kieu Anh

chi la "gia vj", khong phai

la mon chinh

Phai lam each mang "tif tefdng" sao?

Tieng Anh va tieng Viet la hai ngon ngii khac nhau nhtmg deu la cong cu diln dat suy nghi va tinh cam cua con nguoi Di nhien, neu so vdi cac ngon ngu chau Au thi tieng Viet khac tieng Anh nhieu hon

Chung ta thuong dugc khuyen la mudn noi tieng Anh gioi thi phai cd gdng suy nghi bang tieng Anh Su that la chung ta khong the suy ngh! bang tieng Anh ma khong qua trung gian tieng Viet vi chung ta Ion len voi tieng Viet Thuc chat loi khuyen do ham y: hay co gfing noi tieng Anh theo kieu ciia nguol Anh, dung ndi tieng Anh theo each didn dat cua nguoi Viet

Vi du, trong tieng Viet ta noi Mat toi rat giong mat me

toi, nhung neu trong tieng Anh ta ndi My eyes are

similar to my mother's thi khong dune, vi day M each

diin dat ciia nguol Viet Cach noi ciia nguoi ban ngu la I

have my mother's eyes

Nhu vay, khi tap noi ban can de y su kbac biet giua each

noi trong tieng Anh va each noi trong tieng Viet de noi theo kieu Anh, tranh kieu Viet

Suy cho cung thi su khac biet trong each noi phu thuoc rait Ion vao van de tu vung Vi du ban muon noi (]', tuy cd hed xa cong ty nhimg toi rat thick cau true cua can ho nay Khi nghe tii can true ban nghi ngay den tii structure Nhung structure khong dung trong truong hop nay Cdu true d day phai la layout Layout nghia

la each bo tri mot vat gi do, do do ca cau se la:

Yes, I like the layout of my apartment It's a bit far to the company, though

Do do, each ndi ciia ban khong gidng each ndi ciia nguoi ban ngu la do khong hieu su tinh te ciia tii vung va each diin dat chinh xac

Mot so khac biet trong each dien dat gida tieng Viet va tieng Anh

Co rat nhidu khac biet giiia each dien dat trong tieng Viet va tieng Anh Thu nhat la khac biet ve thi, thii hai la khac biet vd mao tii va gidi tii Nhieu nguoi My hoc tieng Viet than phien rang hp khong hieu lam sao nguoi Viet cd the phan biet thi nay vdi thi kia dupe, vi thi trong tieng Viet khong rd rang nhu trong tieng Anh Cung vay, nguoi Viet ndi tren cay, nhung trong tieng Anh la in the tree, tieng Viet la tren bdu trai va tieng Anh la in the sky Tieng Viet cung khong cd mao tii xac dinh tuong tu nhu the trong tieng Anh

Mudn vupt qua su khac biet nay khi ndi, chung ta phai md't rat nhieu thai gian va no luc

Dudi day chiing ta se xet mot so gidi tii trong tieng Anh

1 for

For thudng cd nghia la de, nhung cung cd nghia la so vdi, cho

Can you believe he's 35? He looks so young for his age

2 from

From thudng cd nghia la tic (ddu den), nhung cung cd nghia la dm theo (thong tin ndo do)

From what he said, ~

From what I've experienced, ~

I'll be there after an hour ^

I'll be there in an hour ' '

Away thudng cd nghia la each xa, nhung di nhien each diing cua no phuc tap hon nhilu Vi du:

Con khong tdi mot tudn nua Id den Gidng sink

Ta cd the diing away cho cau nay

Christmas is less than a week away

Take a deep breath Thd mot hen sdu

III give it some thought Toi se suy nghi ve viec do

I got it wrong Toi hieu sai van de roi

I'll take salad and lemonade T6i dung rau tron vd nude chanh

I'm thinking of taking a swimming course Toi dinh theo kbda hoc

bm

I got a ticket today on my way to the office Toi dd mua ve kin trin

duang den van phdng

Bong tOf sd hilu have va dong td ton tai be

Dong tii be ngoai nghia thi, Id con co nghia la cd Con dong tu have ngoai nghia la cd con diSn ta su t6n tai

Theo ngii phap truyen thong thi ta thuxmg dung have vdi nghia la cd neu chii ngu chi nguol Vi du: John has no brothers or sisters JWzn khdng cd anh chi em Tuy nhien tren thuc te nguoi ta vhn diing have cho chu ngii khong chi nguol Chang han:

Our team has twelve staff members Ddi chung toi cd 12 thanh vien

Chung ta xet them cac vl du dudl day;

I like the book because it has many pictures

The table has only three legs

How many rooms does your apartment have?

Dong tu have con duoc diing de dien dat ve con nguol va cac ho phan tren than the con nguol Vi du:

I have sore eyes

I have stuffy nose

She has long hair

Tuong tu, dong tii be cung dupe diing theo nhieu each khac nhau Vi du:

He works very hard -> He's a hard worker

1 don't read a lot ->• I'm not much of a reader

I don't like Harry Portter that much ->■ I am not a big fan of Harry Portter

Scf khac biet trong each suy nghi chi la gia vi Chung ta da xet qua rat nhieu su khac biet trong each dibn dat giua tieng Anh va tieng Viet Va do cung chi la nhiing khac biet tieu bieu, vi tren thuc te con vo so nhiing khac biet khac Gidng nhu gia vi lam cho mon an them dam da, phong each dibn dat theo kieu Anh lam ngon ngu noi ciia ban them tu nhien va di hieu Di nhien, gia vi khong the thay the thuc an, ciing nhu each diln dat theo kieu Anh khong phai la thanh phan chinh tao nen ngon ngu noi Thanh phan chinh tao nen ngon ngu- nbi, nhu da nbi o tren, chinh la sii dung thanh thao cac tii co1 ban

Starter

SO, HOW?

1 Phai chu y that ky su khac biet giua each noi trong tieng Viet va each noi

trong tieng Anh

KM doc mot tai lieu bang tieng Anh, kM xem phim hay kM nghe mot bai ddi thoai bang

ti&ig Anh, ban phai co mot su chii y cao dp Ban n6n nhff rang cM Mfo tboi la kh6ng

dii Ban co the Meu het m6t bai ddi thoai nhung cd the ban vln khdng co kha nang

dung nhung cum tu ma ban vita nghe trong bai dpi thoai do ndu khdng cd su chii y

2 Luon thu thap nhung each difen dat mbi

KM phat Men mot each dien dat mdi, ban dung bo qua ma ndn cd gang thu thap lai

Cac du lieu do chinh ban thu thap la thu vd ciing qiu gia ddi vdi bah than ban

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Recipe 5 Ttf duj-' theo kieu Anh 33

MOP I no -H

Sai lam thu' sau:

N6i lifu loat

dong nghia

vdi noi nhanh

Sif that thu' sau:

Noi hiu loat la dien dat tron ven

y minh muon noi ma khong

dung qua nhieu dieu bo thay the

Noi Imi loat khong phai la noi nhanh Nguoi noi Imi loat la nguoi ngM giong (pause) dung ch6 va khong qua nhieu Nguoi noi luu loat ciing khong diing qua nhieu cu dqng tay chan de diln dat y minh noi

Co ba nguyen nhan chinh dan den tinh trang noi tieng Anh khong luu loat

Thu nhat la nguoi noi qua chu trong den ngu phap Neu cu so sai ngu phap moi Idn md mieng thi ban khong bao gib noi duqc gi Tot nhat la ban cu noi, roi tu tii se sua ngu phap sau

Thu hai la ban thieu tu vung va cac ket hop tii (collocation), hoac ban biet nhieu tii vung va ket hop tu nhung it diing nen khong phan ung nhanh duqc

Nguyen nhan thu ba la ban cb dibn dat that sat mot y tieng Viet nao do trong dau bang tieng Anh Se dg hon neu ban dien dat y do mot each linh dong Vi du ban mubn noi Toi chua xem kl, dao nay toi ban qua Binh thubng thi ban cb tim cho duoc tii kl trong tieng Anh, nhung tim hoai khong ra Sao ban khbng dung nhung tii khac nhu chi tiet hoac ti mi de thay the Ban cb the noi:

I haven't checked the details I am so busy these days

Hay tap tmng vao y nghia

Neu mubn nang cao su luu loat thi ban khbng nen cb hoan chinh tung chi tiet khi dibn dat Thay vao do, ban nen chu trong den noi dung chinh ma ban mubn truyen dat, rbi dung cac each khac nhau de dien dat y do mot each linh dong Neu ban cu bam chat vao tung chii trong dau thi khbng the nao noi luu loat duoc

Khi chu trong den noi dung chinh va noi duoc luu loat, cb the ban se mac mot so Ibi ngu phap Nhung ban dung vbi lo; cu tiep tuc nbi nhu vay va dan ddn ban se dat duoc tinh chinh xac ve ngii phap ciing nhu vb each dibn dat

Mot khu rurng tot hon mot cay ddn le

Muc dich ciia quyen sach nay la giup ban nbi tieng Anh troi chay De dat duoc muc tibu nay, ban khbng nen chii trong qua nhibu vao each dien dat tung tii ribng le Thay vao

do, ban nen chu trong viec dibn dat y tubng nhibu hon

Ban phai cb gang luyen tap sao cho trong bat ki tinh hubng nao ban deu cb the duy tri mach dbi thoai Vi du, tbi nbi chuyen vbi anh ban ngubi My Michael Cau chuyen dibn

ra nhu sau:

Michael (nhiet tinh): Hi How was your weekend?

Tbi (von it noi): It was okay, I guess (Guwig cuai roi im lang)

Michael (nhiet tinh): Did you do anything interesting during the weekend?

Tbi (von it noi): Nothing much Just the usual (Lai guang cuai vd im lang)

Michael (nhiet tinh): Like watching TV or sleeping?

Tbi (von it noi): Right (Suy nghi tiep xem se noi gi)

Neu Michael khbng quan tam Idm tbi tbi thi chdc cMn cube dbi thoai se dung b day Tbi

da khbng biet each lam the nao de tiep tuc cube nbi chuyen Tbi mubn nbi vbi Michael Sao anh dodn dupe nhu vdyr, nhung tbi khbng biet dibn dat y do the nao trong tieng Anh Nbi each khac, tbi khbng duy tri duoc mach dbi thoai

Neu tbi Ja mot ngubi nbi gibi thi cd the cuoc dbi thoai se dibn ra nhu sau:

Tbi (nhiet tinh): Hi Michael How was your weekend?1'

Michael (khong may quan tam): It was okay, I guess

Toi (nhiet tinhj: Did you do anything interesting during the weekend?2'

Michael (khong may quan tdm): Nothing much Just the usual

Toi (nhiet tlnh): Me too! I slept in till noon! How about you?3'

Michael (khong may quan tdm): Haha So did I I got up around 10 and had brunch (Quan tdmhctnmot chut)

Toi (nhiet tinhl: We have to work too hard on weekdays.4'

Michael (khong may quan tdm): That's right ~

Toi (nhiet tinh): Yeah so tired these days So you ate out for brunch?5'

Michael (bat ddu quan tdm): Yeah I tried a new restaurant in the neighborhood Toi (nhiet tlnh): That's good Had nice time there?6'

Michael (hdt ddu quan tdm): It was disgusting

Toi (nhiet tinh): Oh, no How come?7'

Michael (bdt ddu sot mi): The place was really dirty and unhygienic There were flies everywhere! I ordered the chicken stir-fry and honestly the chicken meat was this horrible brown color I had a stomachache the next day and I'm sure it's because

I ate at this restaurant I'm never going near that place again!

Toi (nhiet tinh): That sounds gross You should complain to the manager

Michael (bdt ddu soi not): Of course I already did (Luc nay mot dong nghiep ben cqnh got toi.)

Trong doan ddi thoai tren, toi da thanh cong trong viec duy tri mach ddi thoai 6 {1), toi

la ngudi bdt dau cau chuyen Du ngudi kia khong phan ring gi nhung toi vin khdng bo cuoc 0 (2), toi lai hoi them Idn mia 6 (3), toi d§ cap den mot chuyen gi do ma toi nghi Michael se ddng cam Va vi khong the tiep tuc noi them duoc nua nen toi hoi How about you? 6 (4), toi noi phu hoa cho (3) 6 (5), toi phu hpa them cho cau ndi cua Michael Luc nay, Michael bat dau quan tarn den cau chuyen va noi nhieu hem Toi nam lay co hoi va hoi ngay ve nhung dilu ma Michael quan tam

Tdm lai, nhung cau hoi tham, phu hoa, bay to su ddng cam, v.v chinh la bi quyet de duy tri cuoc ddi thoai Va ban thay khong, trong bai ddi thoai tren, toi da chu trong nhidu vao su dien dat y tuong hon la tiing chi tiet nhd

Opinion i) It was disgusting

1X1

Reason 2) The place was really dirty and unhygienic

"T "

Supponinc 3) There were flies everywhere!

Suppdrting 4) I ordered the chicken stir-fry and honestly the chicken meat was this

J horrible brown color

Supporting 5) I had a stomachache the next day and I'm sure it's because I ate at

I this restaurant

Conclusion 6) I'm never going near that place again!

Nhu vdy, de duy tri dupe mot cuoc ddi thoai bang tieng Anh, ngoai ngdn ngu ra thi ban nen theo mo thuc ma chung toi vua trinh bay: Y kien Ly do ^ Phu hoa cho ly do

Recipe 7 Goal

Sai lam thi^ bay:

Chung ta can dich

tuf tieng Viet

sang tieng Anh

khi noi

Su' that thiif bay:

Chung ta can phan chia

su suy nghl

Muc tieu tmyen dat thong tin Ban hoc tieng Anh vol muc dich gi? Co the la ban mudn xin duoc viec lam tot, hoac vi mudn thang chuc, hoac de di dinh cu d nude ngoai Nhung du muc dich la gi thi muc dich tdi hau vin la de truyen dat thong tin (communication) Tu communication xuat phat tu tieng La tinh voi nghia gdc la chia se (share), chu khong phai la noi (speak) Nhu vay muc dich nguyen thuy cua giao tiep la trao doi thong tin bang each sii dung loi noi lam phuong tien Vi the, khi giao tiep bang tieng Anh, ban nen chu trong dien dat

y, khong nen cd dich tiing chii tii tieng Viet sang tieng Anh

www.nhantriviet.com

Kecipe 7 Goal 37

Tijf kho chiu co rat nhieu nghia

Vf du, gan day co P cam thay rat kbo chiu vi moi viec deu khong sudn s6 voi co Viy co di§n dat y Toi cam thay kho chiu trong tieng Anh ra sao? Trong tieng Viet, cum tu kho chiu co the co nhieu nghia khac nhau tiiy theo ngu canh khac nhau Ta co the cam thay kho chiu trong mot can phong ngot ngat, ciing co the kho chiu khi buon buc hoac

lo Ihng Mot ngubi trong co ve kho chiu khi anh ta hay can co, hoac khi ban giai thich can than ma anh ay van khong hieu, ban co the noi Anh that la kho chiu qua! Trong tieng Anh, cum tu kho chiu co 4 each dien dat khac nhau:

It's so stuffy in here

(Khong khi a day ngot ngqt/khd

chiu qua.)

He's so frustrating

(Anh ta kho chiu qua.)

1 have something on my mind./

I feel heavy in my heart

(Toi thay lo lang/khd chiu trong

y do Trong truong hop co P thi co co the nol nhu sau:

I am so down these days because nothing seems to work out smoothly This is not what I expect

Cach not nhu vay tuy co dat nhung nguoi nghe hieu ngay y co P mubn not

That ra, do ban nang nen phin Ion chung ta d6u mubn chuyen doi chinh xac tu cau tieng Viet (trong ddu) sang cau tieng Anh tuong ung Nhung dieu nay la khong nen vi

no rat mat thai gian va co khi ban cung khong dibn flat dugc

trgn ven y cua minh Ban chi nen nfim bdt y chung roi co V/\ dung von tii vung va ngu phap minh sin co de dien dat Co prr®

the cau ban noi ra rat dai va khong chuan ngu phap llm ta- nhung ban cu noi nhu vay roi dan din no se hoan thien

Chung ta can biet rang khong ai co the dien dat mot y tudng

nao do mot each hoan hao chi trong 1 lln noi Ta can dien •■= W&MWrjigr ^

dat y tudng do nhieu lan, bang nhieu each khac nhau roi cudi

ciing each dien dat ciia ta se hoan thien