170 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp đề mega file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

Question 2: Đáp án B - Something: một cái gì đó, một việc gì đó thường dùng trong câu khẳng định - Anything at all: một việc gì đó, điều gì đó dùng trong câu hỏi - Everything: mọi thứ,

Trang 1

Câu trắc nghiệm

Question 1: Since he failed his exam, he had to for it again

Question 2: Is there _at all I can help?

A everything B anything C something D one thing

Question 3: Don’t worry He’ll do the job as as possible

A economizing B economic C economical D economically Question 4: They tell me about the film on TV last week

A when they watched B which they watched it

C which they watched D whom they watched

Question 5: It’s important to know about how developed countries have solved the urbanization

problems and some solutions to those in Viet Nam

Question 6: Tim’s encouraging words gave me to undertake the task once again

A a point B an incentive C a resolution D a target

Question 7: 1 don’t suppose there is anyone there, ?

A do I B isn’t there C is there D don’t I

Question 8: He wanted to know whose car I had borrowed _

A the last evening B last night C yesterday evening D the previous night Question 9: Are you taking _ this semester?

A house economics B home economic C house economic D home economics Question 10: We should participate in the movements the natural environment

A organizing to conserve B organized to conserve

C organized conserving D which organize to conserve

Question 11: He does not his fellow-workers and there are often disagreements between them

A get on with B put up with C go on with D take to

Question 12: Many applicants find a job interview _ if they are not well-prepared for it

A impressive B stressful C threatening D time-consuming

Trang 2

Question 13: We should make full use _ the Internet as it is an endless source of

information

Question 14: He didn’t know _ or stay until the end of the festival

A whether to go B if that he should go C to go D if to go

Question 15: If , that tree would look more impressive

A it is done carefully B being done careful C it were careful done D it were

Question 16: Not only the exam but she also got a scholarship

A dis she pass B she passed C she has passed D has she passed Question 17: He was the first person .the room

A entering B to enter C to be enter D having entered Question 18: Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep with

rapidly changing technology

Question 19: The climate of China is similar in many ways to ………

A that of the United States B which of the United States

C the United States D this of the United States

Question 20: Western women are more _ than Asian women

A depend B independent C independently D dependence

Question 21: He is exhausted because he _ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the

house

A has been running B runs C is running D was running

Question 22: Donald Trump is president of United States

Question 23: John would like to specialize _ computer science

Question 24: _ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came

A Hardly had B No sooner had C No longer has D Not until had

Trang 3

Question 25: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like

their _ parents Therefore, they decide to leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones

A long-term B up-to-date C weather-beaten D wide-ranging Question 26: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she _it

C wouldn’t have accepted D would have accepted

Question 27: Tim asked me _that film the night before

A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen Question 28: The twins look so much alike that no one can them _

A take/ apart B tell/ away C tell/ apart D take/ on

Question 29: The teacher _ that he make an outline before writing a complete essay

A reports B recommends C tells D says

Question 30: 1 have no patience with gossips What I told Tom was a secret He it

to you

A mustn’t read B shouldn’t have repeated

C mustn’t have repeated D shouldn’t read

Question 31: _-he was kidnapped by the kidnapper yesterday has been confirmed

Question 32: Air pollution poses a _to both human health and our environment

A jeopardy B difficulty C problem D threat

Question 33: The people who the survey said that they had examined over 1,000

accidents

Question 34: My younger brother had his hair _yesterday

Question 35: Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions

of our cultural _

A solidarity B identity C assimilation D celebration

Trang 4

Question 36: Waste paper can be used again a tier being _

A produced B recycled C wasted D preserved

Question 37: The government is aiming _50 % reduction unemployment

Question 38: No one enjoys in public

A being made fun of B to be made fun of

Question 39: I believe that he was concerned _ all those matters which his wife

metioned

Question 40: I very well with my roommate now We never have arguments

Question 41: Can you tell me who is responsible checking passports?

Question 42: When may father was young, he get up early to do the gardening

A used to B was used to C got used to D use to

Question 43: The preparation by the time the guest _

A have finished- arrived B had been finished- arrived

C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived

Question 44: If he had known her address, he _ her to his birthday party last week

A would have invited B would have invite

Question 45: Bill asked his sister

A where would she go the following day B where you will go tomorrow

C where you would go tomorrow D where she would go the following day Question 46: My boss asked his son _ impolitely

A didn’t behave B to behave C not behave D not to behave Question 47: Clark has a wide _ about cultures of many countries in the world

Trang 5

Question 48: Be careful with your gun! You wound somebody

Question 49: The marathon, first staged on 1896, _ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier

who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens

C was commemorated D commemorating

Question 50: Football is thought in the world

A to have played the most popular sport B to be the most popular sport

C to play the most popular sport D to have been the most popular sport

Question 51: The number of unemployed people recently

A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase

Question 52: Many people will be out of if the factory is closed

Question 53: Neither Bill nor his brothers _ willing to help their mother with the

housework

Question 54: Do you know the person _ next to you in the evening class?

A whose sitting B whom sits C sitting D who sit

Question 55: I can’t of a word he is saying

A make sense B grasp C comprehend D understand

Question 56: Tony Blair is believed for Liverpool last week

A having left B to have left C to leave D leaving

Question 57: is increasing, which results from economic crisis

A Employment B Unemployed C Unemployment D Employ

Question 58: In the US, the first stage of compulsory education as elementary

education

A to be generally known B is generally known

C generally known D is generally knowing

Question 59: It is vital to create a good impression your interviewer

Trang 6

A on B with C at D for

Question 60: Geometry is the branch of mathematics _ the properties of time, curves,

shapes, and surfaces

A it is concerned with B that concerned with

C concerned with D its concerned are

Question 61: Ben went the competition and won the first prize

Question 62: While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Ann likes working

_

A on herself B on her own C of her own D in herself

Question 63: , the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her

child

A Tired as she was B She was tired C As tired D Despite tired Question 64: Widespread forest destruction in this particular area

A must have seen B ought to see C could have seen D can be seen

Question 65: The greater the demand, the price

A the highest B the high C higher D the higher

Question 66: After twenty years collecting stamps, Tim _ interested in them

A is not longer B no longer C no longer is D is no longer

Question 67: You should concentrate on _ the teacher is saying

Question 68: Her family has gone to Edinburgh to pay their last _ to uncle Bin who

died last week

Question 69: My sister and her husband over to my house for dinner tomorrow

evening

A came B come C going to come D are coming

Question 70: Japanese, Korean, Russian, Chinese, French and German will be taught at general

schools in Hanoi and HCM City before being on a large scale throughout the country

A applied B provided C assessed D investigated

Trang 7

Question 71: Remember to take your shoes when you go into the temple

Question 72: _ you study harder, you won’t pass the examination

Question 73: Housework is less tiring and boring thanks to the invention of _devices

A environment-friendly B time-consuming

Question 74: By the end of the 21st century, scientists a cure for the common cold

C will be finding D will have been found

Question 75: Last Sunday was _ that we took a drive in the country

A so beautiful day B such a beautiful day

C so a beautiful day D such beautiful day

Question 76: Most understand that disciplinary actions do not always work with

students

A educate B educating C education D educators

Question 77: She _ me a very charming compliment on my painting

Question 78: the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more

A Despite B Although C Because D Because of Question 79: He did not share his secrets with other people but he in her

A confessed B concealed C confided D consented Question 80: Only when you grow up, the truth

A you will know B you know C do you know D will you know Question 81: My brother left his job last week because he did not have any to

travel

A position B chance C ability D location

Question 82: John paid $2 for his meal, _ he had thought it would cost

A not as much B not so much as C less as D not so many as

Trang 8

Question 83: He was given a medal in of his service to the country

A gratitude B knowledge C recognition D response

Question 84: She till the early hours listening to pop music

A took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up

Question 85: He managed to win the race hurting his foot before the race

A in spite of B despite of C although D because of

Question 86: I gave the waiter a $50 notes and waited for my

Question 87: ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

A Had you arrived B If you arrived

C Were you arrived D If you hadn’t arrived

Question 88: There is in my bedroom

A a square wooden old table B an old square wooden table

C a wooden old square table D an old wooden square table

Question 89: Sarah and I reserved the rooms in the same hotel She was really

surprised to see me there

A intentionally B practically C coincidentally D deliberately

Question 90: My sister the responsibility for doing the housework

Question 91: It is not until December 25 the exam results will be announced

Question 92: Susan wasn’t in when I arrived I suppose she I was coming

A must have forgotten B must forget

Question 93: The new manager laid down very strict rules as soon as he had the

postion

A taken over B come over C taken up D taken off

Question 94: Vietnam’s rice export this year will decrease about 10%, compared

with that of last year

Trang 9

A difficulty passing B difficulties to pass

C difficulty to pass D difficulties of passing

Question 97: Could you please tell me _?

A where does my uncle’s room B where is my uncle’s room

C where my uncle’s room is D where my uncle’s room

Question 98: Gordon wants to look his best at the wedding so he’s _

C to get made a suit D having made a suit

Question 99: This book provides students _ useful tips that help them to pass the

coming exam

Question 100: I won’t change my mind _what you say

A whether B no matter C because D although Question 101: My car isn’t _ It’s always letting me down

A believable B reliable C colorable D conceivable Question 102: Each of the guests _ a bunch of flowers

A are given B is given C were given D give

Question 103: Let’s go to the beach this weeken, _?

Question 104: Peter _ a book when I saw him

A is reading B reading C read D was reading Question 105: It is recommended that he _ this course

Question 106: We need _ information before we can decide

Trang 10

A further B farther C far D furthest

Question 107: I was doing my homework _ the light went out

Question 108: It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained

A the more difficult B difficult more and more

C more difficult than D more and more difficult

Question 109: He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job

interview

A impressive B impressively C impression D impress

Question 110: Someone who is _is hopeful about the future or the success of something

in particular

A pessimist B optimistic C optimist D pessimistic

Question 111: Ben went _the competition and won the first prize

Question 112: As an _, Mr.Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes

A educational B education C educator D educate

Question 113: I hurry It’s nearly 8.00, and my first class starts at 8.15

A would prefer B can’t help C can’t D had better

Question 114: He managed to keep his job the manager had threatened to sack him

A although B despite C unless D therefore

Question 115: Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get an electric

Question 116: The car had a(n) _tire, so we had to change the wheel

Question 117: The children have every reason to be proud _ their efforts

Trang 11

Question 119: A number of students _ for a rise since last year

A ask B have asked C has asked D asked

Question 120: Our flight was delayed, but the plane finally _shortly after midnight

A took on B put off C took up D took off

Question 121: _ giraffe is the tallest of all _ animals

Question 122: You’d better get someone _ your living room

A redecorated B to redecorate C redecorating D redecorate Question 123: Can you take _ of the shop while Mr Green is away?

A operation B charge C management D running

Question 124: They held a party to congratulate their son _ his success

A by now B until then C until now D so far

Question 127: The judge gave

A him the special prize with good comments

B him to the special prize with good comments

C the special prize with good comments him

D him for the special prize with good comments

Question 128: Her mother’s dream a family doctor will be fulfilled in six years

Question 129: They _ their service up to now

A didn’t do B haven’t done C don’t do D aren’t doing Question 130: You should make a(n) _ to overcome this problem

A trial B impression C effort D apology

Question 131: My responsibility is to wash dishes and _ the garbage

Trang 12

A take care of B take out C take off D take over

Question 132: It was only _ he told me his surname that I realized that we had been

to the same school

Question 133: My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it

C was offered D paid much more than usual

Question 134: My hard-working students expected a good fortune to come in addition to their

intelligence

A thoughtful B dilligent C courteous D bright

Question 135: Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural of the

country

A custom B diversity C alternation D minority

Question 136: She _ him for her father’s death

A accused B charged C complained D blamed

Question 137: John proposed Mary on a fine day at the crowded beach in their

hometown

Question 138: “Have you this contract yet?” – “Not yet I’ll try to read it this

weekend.”

A looked over B looked out C looked up D looked into

Question 139: He left the country arrest if he returned

A in fear of B under threat of C with fear of D with threat of Question 140: She brought three children up

A single-handed B single-mindedly C single-handedly D single-minded Question 141: He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as

A a bell B a mirror C a waterfall D a lake

Question 142: He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his when he meets

the right girl

Trang 13

Question 143: The city has _ of young consumers who are sensitive to trends, and can,

therefore, help industries predict the potential risks and success of products

A a high proportion B a great level

Question 144: It’s not easy to make Lisa furious The girl is very gentle by _

A herself B nature C personality D reaction

Question 145: eighty percent of the students in our school are eager to work with

foreign teachers, aren’t they?

Question 146: _ we work with her, we get confused because of her fast speaking pace

A So that B Although C Whenever D Lest

Question 147: The atmosphere at the meeting was very and everyone was on the first name terms

A formal B informal C formality D informality

Question 148: Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble He’s a very _boy

A strong willed B mischievous C obedient D well behaved Question 149: He a football game to go out with a girl

A satisfied B sacrificed C preferred D confided

Question 150: This device helps you to with other computers and with people

around the world

A demonstrate B interact C content D transmit

Question 151: I remembe _ the letter a few days before going on holiday

A received B to have received C to receive D receiving

Question 152: Nam and his family had to their home village

A a two-day trip B a two-days trip C a two-day trips D two-day trips

Question 153: The film by the time we to the cinema

A had already started/got B already started/ had gotten

C had already started/had gotten D has already started/ got

Question 154: The teacher her to improve her listening skills

A persisted B insisted C encouraged D made

Trang 14

Question 155: I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school

A photographer B photography C photograph D photographic Question 156: My parents tommorrow to stay with me for a few days

Question 157: The police have just found the man and his car _were swept away

during the heavy storm last week

Question 158: _, the more terrible the terrorism will become

A The more weapons are powerful B The more powerful weapons are

C The weapons more powerful D Weapons are the more powerful

Question 159: Dr Evans has _a valuable contribution to the life of the school

Question 160: It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be

A feelings B reaction C capital D opinion

Question 161: Sportsmen _their political differences on the sports field

A take part B put aside C take place D keep apart

Question 162: It is a biological fact that children their parents

A take after B take to C look up D care for

Question 163: I can’t who it is He is too far away

A take in B stand for C make out D look for

Question 164: Looking down at the coral reef, we saw _ of tiny, multi-coloured fish

Question 165: A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _the weight

of the people and vehicles that use it

A as far as B as long as C so well as D as well as

Question 166: I must take this watch to be repaired as it _ over 20 minutes a day

A accelerates B increases C progresses D gains

Question 167: The hall was very crowded with over a hundred people _ into it

Trang 15

Question 168: Vietnamese parents normally do not let their children make a decision

their own future career

Question 169: The move to a different environment brought about a significant in my

cousin’s state of mind

Question 170: When finding a new house, parents should _all the conditions for their

children's education and entertainment

A take into account B take actions C put pressure D put up with

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án D

- Take an exam ~ Sit an exam: tham dự kỳ thì

- “Sit” và “take” đều có thể đi với exam nhưng “sit” có thể dùng với “for”, trong khi “take” thì không

E.g: I will sit for the exam next week

=> Đáp án D (Vì cậu ấy thi trượt nên cậu ấy phải thi lại.)

Question 2: Đáp án B

- Something: một cái gì đó, một việc gì đó (thường dùng trong câu khẳng định)

- Anything (at all): một việc gì đó, điều gì đó (dùng trong câu hỏi)

- Everything: mọi thứ, mọi cái

- One thing: một thứ, một điều

=> Đáp án B (Có việc gì tôi có thể giúp không?)

- Economize /I'kɒnəmaiz/ (v): sự dụng tiết kiệm

Trang 16

E.g: I am trying to economize and spend less on food than I usually do (Tôi đang cố gắng tiết

kiệm và giảm chi tiêu vào việc mua thực phẩm ít hơn bình thường.)

- Economic /,ilkə'nɒmik, ,ekə'nɒmik/ (adj): kinh tế

E.g: economic growth (sự phát triển kinh tế)

- Economical /,i:kə'nɒmikal, ekə'nɒmikal/ (adj): tiết kiệm => Economically (adv): một cách kinh tế/ tiết kiệm)

E.g: This car is economical and reliable (Xe ô tô này thì tiết kiệm và đáng tin cậy.)

Trong câu này, chúng ta cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “do”

Question 4: Đáp án C

Trong câu này, chúng ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” thay thế cho “the film” phía trước

- Whom: là đại từ quan hệ thay the cho danh từ chỉ người và làm chức năng tân ngữ trong mệnh

đề quan hệ

E.g: This is the girl whom I met yesterday

- When: là trạng từ quan hệ thay thế cho từ/ cụm từ chỉ thời gian

E.g: I remember the day when we first met at the airport

- Which: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật và làm chức năng chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

trong mệnh đề quan hệ

Vậy: They tell me about the film They watched it on TV last week

=> They tell me about the film which they watched on TV last week

=> Đáp án C (Họ kể cho tôi nghe về bộ phim mà họ đã xem trên ti-vi tuần trước.)

- Think (v): suy nghĩ

- Advise (v): khuyên, khuyên bảo

- Expect (v): mong đợi, mong chờ

- Propose (v): đề xuất, đề nghị

=> Đáp án D (Thật là quan trọng để biết cách thức mà các nước phát triển giải quyết các vấn đề

đô thị hóa và đề xuất giải pháp cho những điều này ở Việt Nam.)

- Point /pɔint/ (n): điểm, vấn đề

E.g: She explained her point by drawing a diagram (Cô ta giải thích vấn đề bằng cách vẽ sơ đồ.)

Trang 17

- Incentive /in'sentiv/ (n): sự khích lệ, sự khuyến khích

E.g: We should provide more incentives for young teachers to stay here (Chúng ta nên khích lệ nhiều hơn để giáo viên trẻ ở lại đây.)

Resolution /,rezəl'u:ʃən/ (n): quyết định, nghị quyết

E.g: I made a resolution to find a new job (Tôi đưa ra quyết định tìm công việc mới.)

- Target /'tɑ:git/ (n): mục tiêu, đích

E.g: If you want to lose weight, you have to set yourself a target (Nếu bạn muốn giảm cân thì phải đặt mục tiêu cho bản thân.)

=> Đáp án B (Những lời động viên của Tim đã cho tôi sự khích lệ làm lại nhiệm vụ đó một lần nữa.)

- Nếu mệnh đề đầu có cấu trúc: I + V (think, believe, suppose, assume, expect, seem, etc.) + (that) + mệnh đề phụ thì phần hỏi đuôi sẽ theo mệnh đề phụ

E.g: I believe she will come, won’t she?

I don’t think that David can do this task, can he?

- Trong câu này, mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng “there is” nhưng mệnh đề chính phía trước ở dạng phủ định nên phần hỏi đuôi cần điền vào là “is there”

Note: Cùng kiểu câu này nhưng nếu chủ ngữ không phải là “I” thì chúng ta dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi

E.g: He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?

Cấu trúc: S + wanted to know/ asked + WH- question + s + V (lùi thì) +

Nếu động từ tường thuật ở dạng quá khứ (said, etc.) thì trong lời nói tường thuật chúng ta phải thay đổi “thì” của động từ, đại từ, tính từ, trạng từ tương ứng

Vậy: “last night" => “the previous night"

Home economics (n): Kinh tế gia đình (môn học)

=> Đáp án D (Học kỳ này bạn đang học môn kinh tế gia đình à?)

Động từ “organize” trong câu này phải được chia ở dạng bị động mới phù hợp về ý nghĩa Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

Trang 18

We should participate in the movements which are organized to conserve the natural

environment

Do đó, để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng PP (bị động):

We should participate in the movements organized to conserve the natural environment

=> Đáp án B (Chúng ta nên tham gia vào các phong trào mà được tổ chức để bảo vệ môi trường

tự nhiên.)

Question 11: Đáp án A

- Get on with sb/ Get along with sb : hòa hợp, hòa thuận với ai đó

E.g: I don’t really get on with my sister

- Put up with sb/ sth: chịu đựng

E.g: I don’t know how she puts up with her husband

- Take to sb/ sth: bắt đầu thích ai đó/ điều gì

E.g: I took to my new school

=> Đáp án A (Anh ấy không hòa hợp với các đồng nghiệp và thường xuyên có bất đồng giữa họ.)

- Impressive /im'presiv/ (adj): gây ấn tượng sâu sắc

E.g: He was very impressive in the interview (Anh ta đã gây ấn tượng mạnh trong cuộc phỏng

vấn.)

- Stressful /‘stresful/ (adj): gây căng thẳng

E.g: It is a stressful job, so I gave it up (Đó là công việc đầy căng thẳng nên tôi đã từ bỏ.)

- Threatening /’θretniŋ/ (adj): đe dọa

E.g: They sent me a threatening letter (Họ đã gửi cho tôi một bức thư đe dọa.)

- Time- consuming (adj): tổn thời gian

E.g: This process is difficult and time-consuming (Quá trình này thì khó khăn và tốn nhiều thời

gian.)

=> Đáp án B (Nhiều ứng viên cảm thấy cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc rất căng thẳng nếu họ không chuẩn bị tốt cho nó.)

- Make use of: tận dụng

E.g: We could make better use of our resources

Trang 19

Đáp án A (Chúng ta nên tận dụng triệt để nguồn Internet vì nó là nguồn thông tin vô tận.)

- Whether + to V or V: có hay không (diễn tả lựa chọn giữa 2 khả năng)

E.g: She seemed undecided whether to go or stay

Đáp án A (Anh ấy không biết đi hay ở lại cho đến khi lễ hội kết thúc.)

Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) (sự việc trái với thực tế

ở hiện tại)

E.g: If I had enough money, I would buy a new house

Vì “do” là động từ thường nên dùng trạng từ đê bổ nghĩa => loại câu C

Đáp án D (Nếu được làm cẩn thận thì cây đó sẽ trông ấn tượng hơn.)

Cấu trúc:

Not only + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (to be/ auxi + S ) + but also: không những mà còn (Đảo ngữ

với not only)

Đáp án A (Cô ấy không những thi đỗ mà còn nhận được học bổng nữa.)

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

Dùng “to V” nếu phía trước danh từ đó có “the first/ second/ only/ ”

E.g: She is the only person who came here yesterday

=> She is the only person to come here yesterday

Đáp án B (Anh ta là người đầu tiên bước vào phòng.)

Cấu trúc keep pace with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp

E.g: It is very hard to keep pace with him

=> Đáp án D (Thật không may, công ty đã phải đóng cửa vì không thể theo kịp với sự thay đổi nhanh chóng của công nghệ.)

- Trong cấu trúc so sánh,“that” và “those" có thể dùng thay thế cho danh từ phía trước (“that” thay thế cho danh từ số ít; “those” thay thế cho danh từ sổ nhiều)

Trang 20

E.g: The temperature in Hanoi City is different from that in Ho Chi Minh City, (that = the temperature)

Vì vậy: trong câu này, “that” thay thế cho “The climate” ở vế phía trước

Đáp án A (Khí hậu ở Trung Quốc có nhiều nét tương đồng so với khí hậu của Mỹ.)

- Depend /di'pend/ (v): phụ thuộc

E.g: She depends on her husband tor everything

- Dependence /di'pendəns/ (n): sự phụ thuộc

E.g: Our relationship was based on mutual dependence

- Independent /,indi'pendənt/ (ad)): độc lập => Independently (adv)

E.g: Our country has been independent since 1945

Trong câu này từ cần điền vào là một tính từ => loại A, C, D

Đáp án B (Phụ nữ phương Tây độc lập hơn phụ nữ châu Á.)

E.g: The monitor of our class is very good

NHƯNG không dùng “the” trước tước hiệu, chức danh

E.g: President Donald Trump

Đáp án A (Donald Trump là Tổng thống của nước Mỹ.)

- Specialize /'spe∫əlaiz]/ (v) + in: chuyên về cái gì, chuyên ngành về cái gì

E.g: He specialized in Information Technology (Anh ấy chuyên về công nghệ thông tin.)

Đáp án C (John muốn chuyên môn hoá về khoa học máy tính.)

Trang 21

Cấu trúc:

Hardly + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + WHEN + S + V- past (V2/ed) ~ No sooner + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + THAN + S + V- past (V2/ed): ngay khi/ vừa mới thì

- No longer + Đảo ngữ: không còn

E.g: No longer does he live here

- Not until + mệnh đề/ N, mệnh đề đảo ngữ

E.g: Not until she arrived there did she realize that she had lost her bag

=> Đáp án A (Anh ta vừa mới đến điểm dừng xe buýt thì xe buýt đến.)

Weather-beaten /'weðə'bi:tən/ (adj): dày dạn phong sương, nắng gió (người)

- Up - to - date /,ʌp tə'deit/ (adj): hiện đại, cập nhật

E.g: The Internet keeps us up-to-date,

- Long -term /,lɒη’tɜ:m/ (adj): dài hạn, lâu dài

E.g: There should be a long-term investment in this project

- Wide- ranging (adj): trên phạm vi rộng, bao trùm nhiều vấn đề

Đáp án C (Nhiều người trẻ ở khu vực nông thôn không muốn dành cuộc đời của mình trên các nông trại giống như bố mẹ vất vả của mình Vì vậy, họ quyết định rời quê hương đi tìm công việc được trả lương cao ở các khu công nghiệp đang phát triển nhanh.)

Cấu trúc: If + S + had + PP + S + would have PP + (câu điều kiện loại 3)

- Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả hành động trái với thực tế trong quá khứ

Đáp án C (Nếu cô ấy biết công việc này sẽ tồi tệ như thế nào thì cô ấy đã không chấp nhận nó.)

- Tell sb/ sth apart: phân biệt

E.g: It’s impossible to tell the twins apart

Trang 22

Đáp án C (Cặp song sinh giống nhau đến mức không ai có thể phân biệt họ)

- Recommend (that) + S + (should) + V (bare -inf) ”: khuyên (Thể giả định)

E.g: I recommend (that) she see a lawyer

- Các động từ “report, tell, say” không có dạng giả định

Đáp án B (Giáo viên khuyên anh ta nên làm đề cương trước khi viết một bài luận hoàn chỉnh.)

Cấu trúc:

- Mustn’t + V (bare-inf): Không được làm gì (diễn tả sự cấm đoán)

- Mustn’t have PP: chắc hẳn đã không làm gì

- Shouldn’t + V (barerinf): không nên làm gl (đưa ra lời khuyên)

- Shouldn’t have PP: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì (đưa ra sự chỉ trích, vì trên thực tế đã làm rồi) Đáp án B (Tôi không chịu đựng được những tin đồn nhảm Những gì tôi nói với Tom là bí mật Cậu ta lẽ ra đã không nên lặp lại nó cho bạn.)

Cấu trúc: That + S + V (chia theo S) + V (chia số ít) : Việc (Mệnh đề danh từ với “that”)

E.g: That she passed the exam surprised me (Việc cô ấy thi đỗ đã làm tôi ngạc nhiên.)

Đáp án A (Việc anh ta bị bắt cóc vào hôm qua đã được xác nhận.)

Jeopardy /’dʒepədi/ (n): nguy cơ, nguy hiểm

+ In jeopardy: lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm

E.g: The war has put thousands of lives in jeopardy

- Difficulty (n): sự khó khăn

- Problem (n): vấn đề

- Threat /θret/ (n): mối đe dọa

Trang 23

+ Threat to sth: mói đe dọa cho cái gì

E.g: Smoking poses a serious threat to your health (Hút thuốc lá là mối đe dọa cho sức khỏe của

bạn.)

Đáp án D (Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường.)

- Give (v): đưa ra

- Proceed (v): tiếp tục, tiếp diễn

- Set (v): cài đặt, thiết lập

- Conduct (v): tiến hành, tàm, thực hiện

+ Conduct an experiment/a survey: lảm thí nghiệm/ cuộc khảo sát

Đáp án D (Những người tiến hành cuộc khảo sát nói rằng họ đã khảo sát hơn 1.000 vụ tai nạn.)

Cấu trúc:

- Chủ động: have sb do sth => Bị động: have sth done by sb (nhờ/ thuê ai đó làm gì)

E.g: I had him repair my car => I had my car repaired

Đáp án C (Hôm qua em trai tôi đã đi cắt tóc.)

- Solidarity (n): tình đoàn kết

- Assimilation (n): sự đồng hóa

- Celebration (n): sự kỉ niệm

- Cultural identity (n): bản sắc văn hoá

Đáp án B (Hãy nhớ rằng những thứ như ngôn ngữ, thực phẩm và quần áo là những biểu hiện đơn giản của bản sắc văn hóa chúng ta.)

Produce /prə’dju: s/ (v): sản xuất

- Recycle /,ri:’saikl / (v): tái chế

- Waste /weist/ (v): lãng phí

- Preserve /pri’zɜ:v / (v): bảo quản, giữ gìn, bảo tồn

Đáp án B (Giấy loại có thể được sử dụng lại sau khi được tái chế.)

Trang 24

Aim at sth: nhằm mục đích, có ý định, crt gAng làm gi

E.g: Were aiming for a 5% increase in sales,

- Reduction in sth: giảm (sỗ lượng) cải gl

Đáp án B (Chính phũ dang cố gAng giảm 50% thất nghiệp.)

Enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì => loại phương án B, I)

Câu này mang nghĩa bị động chứ không phải chủ động nên loại phương án C

Đáp án A (Không ai thích bị chế giễu trước đám đông.)

To be concerned with: quan tâm đến

E.g: They were concerned with how the other women had dressed

Đáp án D (Tôi tin rằng anh ta quan tâm đến tất cả những vấn đề mà vợ anh ta đề cập.)

Get on (well) with/ Get along with sb: hòa đồng, hòa hợp với ai dó

E.g: I always get on well with my neighbors

- Carry on: 1 tiếp tục 2 có thái độ nổi nóng

E.g: He was shouting and carrying on

- Go on: tiếp tục

E.g: She hesitated for a moment and then went on

- Put on: mặc

E.g: Put your coat on!

Đáp án D (Tôi rất hợp với bạn cùng phòng Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ tranh cãi.)

To be responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì

E.g: She is responsible for designing the entire project

Đáp án C (Bạn có thể cho tôi biết ai chịu trách nhiệm kiểm tra hộ chiếu không?)

Trang 25

Used to V (bare-inf): đã từng làm gì (diễn tả thói quen đã từng có trong quá khứ nhưng không còn ở hiện tại nữa)

E.g:’ He used to swim here when he was a child (Anh ấy đã từng bơi ở đây khi còn bé.)

- To be/ Get used to + V-ing: quen với làm gì/ điều gì đó (hiện tại)

E.g: I am used to getting up early (Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm.)

Đáp án A (Khi bố tôi còn trẻ thì ông thường thức dậy sớm làm vườn.)

Câu này diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ

Cáu trúc: S+ had + PP + by the time S+ V2/ed

Mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa bị động vì chủ ngữ là “the preparation”

Đáp án B (Sự chuẩn bị trước đã hoàn tất trước khi khách đến.)

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + s+ had + pp s+ would have pp (Sự việc trái với thực tế ở quá khứ) Đáp án A (Nếu anh ấy biết địa chỉ cô ấy thì anh ấy đã mời cô ấy tới dự tiệc sinh nhật mình vào tuần trước rồi.)

Cấu trúc: S + asked + (O) + WH- + S + V (lùi thì) (Câu hỏi tường thuật)

Tomorrow (trực tiếp) => the following day (gián tiếp)

Tương lai đơn (will + V) => would + V

Cấu trúc: ask sb (not) to do sth: yêu cầu ai (không) làm gì

E.g: I asked him to leave here immediately

Đáp án C (Ông chủ tôi yêu cầu con trai không được cư xử bất lịch sự,)

- Knowledge (n): kiến thức

- Know (v): biết

- Phía trước có tính từ “wide” (rộng) => Từ cần điền vào là một danh từ

Đáp án C (Clark có kiến thức rộng về nền văn hóa của nhiều nước trên thế giới.)

Định dạng
Số trang	51
Dung lượng	657,88 KB