11 bài tìm từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống cô nguyễn phương file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

Nước không phải lúc nào cũng được phân phối đến nơi có các trung tâm dân cư lớn.. people: con người Water is not always distributed where the large 48______ centers are.. => Nước không p

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Tìm từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (31) up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand What (32) someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (33) between genes and environment While no exact set

of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs lefties But no matter (34) it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up

on your left-handed knowledge and help (35) an end to leftie discrimination once and for all

Question 1: A consist B account C hold D make

Question 3: A collaborate B collaboration C collaborating D collaborated

Water is necessary for life People can live only a few days (44) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (45) and quantity of water in the world

Even though people, animals, agriculture, and industry use a lot of water, there is more than enough on the Earth Water covers about three-fourths of the Earth's surface However, 97.4 percent of it is salt water Three-fourths of the Earth's fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps Most of the water we use (46) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again

One of the (47) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are Some regions get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short rainy seasons

Question 7: A quality B condition C situation D characteristics

Question 9: A facts B things C problems D cases

Question 10: A population B men C women D people

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Throughout the world there are different ways for people to greet each other In much of the world, a handshake is the (38) form of welcoming and greeting someone In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a (39) _ kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family It can be a very (40) surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead

At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (41) _ is followed People may bow, grab another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back In some places people just smile, look at the other’s face and say nothing

Most people in the world are tolerant of visitors and don’t mind what travellers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (42) A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs

Question 11: A different B unique C common D same

Question 12: A light B superficial C fast D heavy

Question 14: A habit B routine C custom D tradition

Question 15: A sincere B truthful C faithful D hopeful

Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems Some changes (46) _ ecosystems If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies off, the

animals (47) _feed on it may also die or move away Some changes are good for

ecosystems Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (48) _ Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems (49) _ the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of _(50) fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems

Question 16: A harms B harmful C harmless D harm

Question 20: A catching B holding C carrying D taking

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Located in central Africa, Lake Victoria is a very unusual lake ( 44 ) of the largest

lakes in the world; it is also one of the youngest Estimated to be about 15,000 years old, it is a

relative baby compared with Earth’s other very large lakes, ( 45 ) more than two million

years old Yet judging by the variety of life in it, Lake Victoria ( 46 ) a much older body of

water Usually, lakes need a much longer time ( 47 ) by a diverse array of life-forms It is

common for new lakes to contain only a small number of species Lake Victoria, however, is

packed with colorful fish, most notably, cichlids There are ( 48 ) 500 different species of

just this one type of fish

Question 21: A Not only is it B One is it only not C Is it one not only D It not only one is Question 22: A are B which can be C they are D which being

Question 24: A they are

populated

B is populated C to become

populated

D becoming

populated

Question 25: A as many as B as many C many D too many

Researchers in communication show that more feelings and intentions are (1) _

and received nonverbally than verbally Mehrabian and Wienerfollowing have stated that only

7% (2) _ message is sent through words, with remaining 93% sent nonverbal (3)

_ Humans use nonverbal communication because:

1 Words have limitations: There are (4) _ areas where nonverbal communication is more

(5) v than verbal, especially when we explain the shape, directions, personalities which are

expressed nonverbally

2 Nonverbal signal are powerful: Nonverbal cues primarily express inner (6) _ while

verbal messages deal basically with outside world

3 Nonverbal message are likely (7) _ more genuine: because nonverbal behaviors cannot

be controlled as easily as spoken words

4 Nonverbal signals can express feelings inappropriate to state: Social etiquette limits (8)

_ can be said, but nonverbal cues can communicate thoughts

5 A separate communication channel is necessary to (9) _ send complex messages: A

speaker can add enormously to the complexity of the verbal message through simple nonverbal

(10) _

Question 26: A mailed B posted C sent D thrown

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Question 28: A expressions B thoughts C gestures D postures

Question 29: A sum B great deal C numerous D amount

Question 30: A effect B effectiveness C effectively D effective

Question 31: A words B feelings C shows D sorrows

Question 35: A signs B sight C signals D signatures

We can (29) _ other people in many different ways We can talk and write, and

we can send messages with our hands and faces There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas

Animals have ways of exchanging information, too Bees dance and tell other bees where (30) _ food Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear Whales sing songs Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love But this is nothing (31) _ to what people can do

We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact We can write poetry, tell jokes, make

promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies And we have a sense of past and future, not just present

Radio, film, and television (32) _ a huge influence on society in the last hundred

years And now we have the Internet, which is infinite But what is this doing to this? We can

give and get a lot of information very quickly But there is (33) _ information that it is

difficult to know what is important and what isn’t Modem media is changing our world every

minute of every day

Question 36: A talk to B talk with C communicate to D communicate with Question 37: A finding B found C to find D they find

Question 38: A compare B comparing C is compared D compared

Question 39: A have B have had C are having D had

Question 40: A so much B such much C so many D too much

Owning a pet

The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have some experience of either owning a pet or being in (7) _ contact with someone who does Is

there such a things as “the ideal pet”? If so what characterizes the ideal pet? Various (8) _

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influence one’s choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet to your lifestyle For example, although quite a few pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of upkeep can be considerable

Everything must be (9) _ into account, from food and bedding, to vaccinations and

veterinary bills You must be prepared to (10) _ time on your pet, which involves

shopping for it, cleaning and feeling it Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility Are you prepared to exercise and housetrain an animal or do you prefer a more independent pet? How

much spare room do you have? Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a confined space? Do you live near a busy road which may threaten the life of your pet? Pets such as turtles and

goldfish can be cheap and convenient, but if you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or dog would be more (11)

Question 41: A near B close C narrow D tight

Question 42: A facets B elements C factors D points

Question 43: A considering B held C taken D kept

Question 44: A take B waste C occupy D spend

Question 45: A suited B appropriate C likely D good

Most Americans eat three meals (10) the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm On Sundays "brunch" is a (11) of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00

am Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one course

Dinner is the main meal

For breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (12) in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or an omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage) People who are on a diet eat just a cup of yogurt

Lunch and dinner are more (13) When eating at a formal dinner, you may be

overwhelmed by the number of utensils How do you (14) the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last

Question 47: A addition B connection C combination D attachment

Question 48: A each other B together C one another D others

Question 49: A vary B variety C varied D various

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About 50 or so kinds modern plastic are made from oil, gas, or coal-non-renewable natural resources We (15) _ well over three million tons of the stuff in Japan each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away A high proportion of our animal consumption is in the (16)

of packaging and this constitutes about seven percent by weight, of our domestic(17) Almost all of it can be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling industry is growing fast The plastics themselves are extremely energy - rich – they have a higher

calorific(18) than coal and one methodn of “recovery” strongly (19) by plastic

manufacturers if the conversion of waste plastic into a fuel

Question 51: A consign B import C consume D remove

Question 53: A goods B refuse C rubble D requirements Question 54: A effect B degree C value D demand

Question 55: A argued B presented C desired D favored

I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships Esjberg is a (23) port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money

changed A cycle track leads (24) town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first

night The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside

In my (25) , a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (26) On only my second day, I got into conversation with a

cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter in Odense Within minutes, he had (27) for me to visit her and her family Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday

Question 56: A capable B ready C favorable D convenient Question 57: A in to B up ward C out of D upon Question 58: A information B experience C knowledge D observation Question 59: A exception B difference C change D contract Question 60: A fixed B ordered C settled D arranged

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Question 1: Đáp án D

To make up: tạo nên, làm nên

=> đáp án make

Question 2: Đáp án A

Cấu trúc To cause sb to do sth: khiến ai làm việc gì

=> đáp án causes

Question 3: Đáp án B

Ở đây ta cần một danh từ vì phía trước có tính từ và mạo từ “a”

=> đáp án collaboration

Question 4: Đáp án C

Trong câu này: no matter what it is: không quan trọng nó là cái gì

=> đáp án what

To put an end to: chấm dứt cái gì

=> đáp án put

A in: trong, tại, ở B without: không có, khỏi

C for: cho, bởi vì D with: cùng với

Dựa vào bối cảnh câu, chọn từ “without” là hợp lý nhất

People can live only a few days (44) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it

=> Mọi người chỉ có thể sống được vài ngày nếu không có nó Tuy nhiên, gần 25 triệu người chết vì thiếu nước mỗi năm

A quality: chất lượng B condition: điều kiện, quy định

C situation: hoàn cảnh, vị thế D characteristics: đặc điểm

Hai từ “quanlity” và “quantity” thường đi cùng nhau vì đây là 2 tiêu chí phổ biến đánh giá một vật thể, sản phẩm nào đó

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Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (45) and quantity of water in the world => Cả các nước công nghiệp và các nước kém phát triển đều lo lắng về chất lượng

và số lượng nước trên thế giới

A gets: có được, lấy được B arrives: đi đến

C goes: đi đến, trôi qua D comes: đi tới

come from= to be caused by something: đến từ, tạo thành từ

Most of the water we use (46) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again => Hầu hết nước mà chúng ta sử dụng đều có nguồn gốc từ sông, hồ và bầu khí quyển Ít hơn một phần trăm nước của Trái Đất có thể sử dụng được, và chúng ta dùng đi dùng lại nó

A facts: thực tế, sự thật B things: vật, cái, thứ

C problems: vấn đề D cases: hoàn cảnh

One of the (47) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are => Một trong những vấn đề về nước là sự phân bố Nước không phải lúc nào cũng được phân phối đến nơi có các trung tâm dân cư lớn

A population: dân số, dân cư B men: những người đàn ông

C women: những người phụ nữ D people: con người

Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are => Nước không phải lúc nào cũng được phân phối đến nơi có các trung tâm dân cư lớn

different: khác biệt

unique: độc đáo, có một không hai

common: chung, phổ biến

same: giống

“A light kiss”: cái hôn nhẹ

“A big surprise”: sự ngạc nhiên lớn

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habit: thói quen

routine: thường lệ

custom: phong tục

tradition: truyền thống

sincere: chân thành

truthful: đúng sự thật

faithful: trung thành

hopeful: đầy hứa hẹn

Ở đây ta cần một động từ

Động từ harm: gây hại, làm hại

Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho the animals ở phía trước

out: ngoài, ra ngoài

in: bên trong, trong

go: đi

fly: bay

on: trên

around: xung quanh

over: bên trên

under: bên dưới

To catch fish: bắt cá

A Not only is it one

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Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với not only…

B which can be

Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho Earth’s other very large lakes

D resembles

Có nghĩa là giống, giống như, động từ của chủ từ Lake Victoria

C to become populated

Động từ + tân ngữ + to Inf, một hình thức của giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ với khiếm khuyết động từ

A as many as

Cấu trúc so sánh bằng

A mailed: được gửi qua đường bưu điện

B posted: được thông báo

C sent: được gửi

D thrown: được ném

Dịch: Các nhà nghiên cứu về giao tiếp cho thấy rằng cảm xúc và ý định được gửi và nhận một cách phi ngôn ngữ nhiều hơn thông qua ngôn ngữ

A through: qua, thông qua

B of: của

C in: trong

D for: cho

Dịch: Mehrabian và Wienerfollowing đã chỉ ra rằng chỉ có 7% của thông điệp được gửi thông qua từ ngữ

A expressions: sự biểu đạt

B thoughts: suy nghĩ

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