điện tử công suất nâng cao, cung cấp kiến thức cơ bản về kinh kiện điện tử công suất ,nguyên lý và ứng dụng trong điều khiển lập trinh, Trang bị cho sinh viên nh ững kiến th ức về nguyên lý hoạt động, đặc tính, tham s ố và lĩnh v ực s ử dụng c ủa các loại cấu kiện (linh kiện) điện tử để làm nền tảng cho các môn h ọc chuyên ngành. Môn h ọc khám phá các đặc tính bên trong c ủa linh kiện bán dẫn, từ đó SV có thể hiểu được m ối quan hệ gi ữa cấu tạo hình h ọc và các tham s ố của cấu kiện, ngoài ra hiểu được các đặc tính về điện, sơ đồ tương đương, phân loại và ứng d ụng c ủa chúng.
ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ( ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ( ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ (~~~~~11~(1110115 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~5, 1 (~~~0 5~1111~01100~10( 1)~~1~~5, 3 (~~~0111(01 ~113((1~1~(1511~5 01 ~0 1)~~1~~5, 8 (~~1~~~5 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~ 0(~0115, 8 (~~1)~51~11 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~5 8().01~111~111, 12 ~~(1~11~(31 811~~15, 13 5 0111111(1(~, 13 ~~1~(~11~~5, 14 ~~~1~~ 00~5110115, 14 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 25 101(0011~1100, 15 0100~5 ~1111~~ (100 ~1., 1.0(105, 15 0100~5 ~11111.,~ (100 ~1.,~ 1.0(105, 18 ~(~~~11~~110~ 0100~5, 23 ~~~0~~()1 011((11111~0 ~0~(~)1 ~1111(1 0100~, 29 510~1~-.,11(15~ 1-1(111-~(1~~ ~~~1111~(5, ﻣ 33 .,~(10((0(10~~ ,(1((1(0~1~(5, 29 510~1~-.,11(15~ ~1111-~(1~~ ~~~1111~(5, 41 ~111111111(15~51(1( ~~~1111~(5, 38 111(~~-.,11(15~ 13(10~~ ~~~1111~(5, ~~~1111~( 0(~1111 0~51~0, 44 ﻛﺗﺑ ~11~~15 01 5011(~~ (100 1.0(10 10011~1(10~~5, 49 511(0(0(1()1, 50 51 51 ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, .,(001~(05, 52 56 57 101(0011~1100, 56 ~(1111((11 ~0(0(0111(11100, ~0(0(0111(11100, ~0(~~0 3-3.1 5~11-~0(0(0111(11100, 58 3-3.2 1(0111115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 60 3-3.3 ~~500(101 ,1115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 64 3-3.4 ~0(0111~(0~01(1()1 ~0(0(0111(11100, 67 3-3.5 ~)(1~(0(11 ,1115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 3-3.6 1.0(10-510~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 3-3.7 1.10~-510~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 ~0(0(0111(11100 0(~1111 0~51~0, 71 ~0(0(0111(11100 ~(111(1~110(5, 74 511(0(0(1()1, 74 74 75 78 ~~~~, ~~ 3 3-1 3-2 3-3 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 57 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 011~((11100, ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, .,(001~(05, 75 (~~00~~(1 101(0011~1100, 77 .,(10~1111~ 01 ,11(15~-~001(011~0 80 84 510~1~- ,11(15~ 5~(01~00~~(1~(5, 510~1~-.,11(15~ ~1111 ~00~~(1~(5, 87 3-4 3-5 510~1~- ,11(15~ 011(11 ~00~~(1~(5, 4-1 /4-2 ~4-3 ~-4 4-5 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 95 5~(1~5 ~0(1~~(1~(5, 90 1-1(11~-~(1~~ ~0(1~~ 1~(5, 5~1111~0(1~~ 1~(5, 99 ~011 ~0(1~~ 1~ 5, 101 00(11 ~0(1~~ 1~(5, 105 1111~ 0~~111~(115, 107 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~111(~~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 8)(11(1~110(1 ~(1~1~ ~0(11 01, 108 5)1111111~1 1~(11 ~11~1~ ~0(11 01, 110 ~015~- ~10111- ~0001(1110(1 ~0(11 01, 112 51(105010(11 ~015~- ~10111 ~0001(1110(1, 114 0~ ~0(1~~ 1~( ~0115, 115 4-11.1 4-11.2 4-11.3 4-11.4 0~51~(1 ﻣ (~(1~10 (~~~0 1(100~1(1(1~~5, 117 ~~8~~~~15 0~ 1.0(10 (1(10 500 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 ~ 51101111(1()1, 119 ~~~~ ~(1~~5, 119 ﻛﺗﺑ 00~5110115, 120 121 124 ~~~~~1 ~ 0~1~1115, 1(11(000~110(1, 51(1~1~-~11(15~ ~~ 5~11~11~5, 125 111 ~~-~11(15~ ~~ 5~11~11~5, 127 111 ~~-~11(15~ ~~~~ 51(1~ 5~11~11~5, 127 130 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~ 5~11~11~5 ~0 1305 1((1(15~~(, 0~ 5~11~11~5, 130 50110-51(11~ ~~1(1)15, 132 0~51~(1 0~ 51(111~ 5~11~11~5, 133 /5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 /5-6 5-7 5-8 50111111(1 )1, 134 134 134 ~~~~(~11~~5, ~~~1~~ 00~5110(15, ~ 0~1~1115, 135 1111 000~110(1, 137 138 ~0(11 01, 140 142 1.0(105, ~~~1111 ~~51511 145 1.0(105, 148 157 ~0(11 011~ 5, 0~ ~11(15~ ~0(11 01, ~~ 1(1~1~1 13101(~~11011(11 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~0(11(011~ 5 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~~~11111(100~11 154 161 ~0(11(011~ 5 ~~~ 111~1~1~ 0~ 0(1-0 ~0(11(011~(5, ~0(11 011~ 5, ~~~11(15~ 1-1(11~-~(1 ~~111 ~~~011-~(1 ~111 ~~-~11(15 0~11(1-~0(111~~1~0 13101(~~110(1(11 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~1(1 1((1(15~0(111~ ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~11(1(1~~ 5, 166 ~)1~10~0(1~~ 1~ 5, 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 ,/6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-10 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 6-11 6-12 ﻣ 6-10.1 510~1~-~1138~ ~)1~10~00~~(1~(8, 166 6-10 111(~~- ~1138~ ~)1~10~00~~(1~(8, 168 6-10.3 ~~011~1100 01 0111~1111-13((0001~8, 169 1)~81~0 01 ~~ ~ 0113~~-~001(011~( ~1(~11118,172 ~11~~18 01 5011(~~ 300 1-030 10011~130~~8, 175 511(0(03()1, 176 ~~1~(~0~~8, 176 ~~~1~~ 011~811008, 176 ~(001~(08, 177 ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 101(0011~1100, 180 ~(10~1~1~ 01 51~~-1)0~0 0~~(31100, 180 51~~-1)0~0 ~110~~~(8 ~1111~1 1-030, 183 ~(10~1~1~ 01 51~~-1)~ 0~~(31100, 186 ~~(10((030~~ ~3(3(0~1~(8, 189 5~11~1110~-~00~ ~~~111310(8, 189 7-6.1 1311~~~~~111310(8, 190 7-6.2 130081 ~~~111310(8, 193 7-6.3 1311~~-130081 ~~~111310(8, 196 7-6.4 ~11~ ~~~111310(8, 199 7-6.5 1-1(01131100801 510~1~-513~~ ~00~~(8100, 204 111)1(1810( ~110~~~( 0(~11118, 204 7-7.1 1(0~1118~-~0(0(011131~0 ~110~~~(8, 205 7-7.2 ~11~~18_015011(~~ 300 1-030 10011~130~~, 210 7-7.3 1(0~1118~-~0(0(011131~0 111(~~-111)1(1810( ~110~~~(8, 210 7-7.4 ~~800301 ~1118~~110~~~(8, 212 ~110~~~( ~1(~11111)~81~0, 215 ~3~0~11~ ~00810~(311008, 221 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 221 221 222 7-7 7-8 7-9 511(0(03()1, ~~1~(~0~~8, ~~~1~~ 011~811008, ~(001~(08, 223 101(0011~1100, 226 ~(10~1~1~ 01 0~~(31100, 227 ~~(10((030~~ ~3(3(0~1~(8, 228 510~1~-~1138~ 13(10~~ 10~~(1~(8, 230 111(~~-~1138~ 10~~(1~(8, 233 ~0113~~ ~001(01 01 510~1~-~1138~ 10~~(1~(8, 239 8-6.1 510~1~-~1118~-~10111 ~0011131100, 240 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 8-6.2 245 ~11111~1~-111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 241 8-6.3 510115010(11111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 243 8-6.4 ~00111~0 510115010(11111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 8-6.5 1111(15~-015~1(1~~111~01 ~001(01, 246 ~011(1~~ ~001(01 01111(~~-1111(15~ 10~~(1~(5, 247 1-1(1(111001~~~011~11005, 248 5~(1~5 ~~500(10110~~(1~(5, 251 8-7 8-8 8-9 ﻣ 8-9.1 5~(1~5 ~~500(10110~~(1~(5 ~1111 00101(~~1100(11 5~11~11~5, 252 8-9.2 5~(1~5 ~~500(101111~~(1~(5 ~111113101(~~1100(11 5~11~11~5, 259 ~0(~~0-~0111111111(11~0 111)1(1510( 10~~(1~(5, 264 266 8-10 8-10.1 ~11,.111(1()1-~0111111111(11~010~~(1~(5, 265 8-10.2 ~0111~1~111~111(1()1-~0111111111(11~010~~(1~(5, ~~(~11((~01-5011 10~~(1~(5, 273 ﻛﺗﺑ 8-11 8-12 8-13 8-14 ~ (1(1(101~ 0~ 1.,10~ 10~~(1~(, 276 10~~(1~( 0(~1111 0~51~0, 276 279 ~00510~((111005, 279 279 280 ~~(1~0~11 511111111(1()1, ~~1~(~11~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, ~(001~1115, 281 1111(0011~11011,284 0~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,285 9-2.1 5~11~11~0-~00~ 0~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,285 9-2.2 ~~5011(11110~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,288 9-2.3 13101(~~11011(11 ~0~~( 511~~11~5,289 ~~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,290 9-3.1 5~11~11~0-~00~ ~~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,290 9-3.2 ~~5011(101 ~~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,291 9-3.3 13101(~~1100(11~~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,291 ~1111151(1~~~011~~(510115, 292 ~(1~0~11~ ~011510~((1110115,293 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 9-1 9-2 294 294 9-3 9-4 9-5 511111111(1()1, ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~5110115, 294 11(001~1115, 295 296 0(1~~5, 301 ()~ ()~~~~5 10 1111(0011~1100,296 13(151~~11(1((1~1~(1511~5 01 0~ ~010(5, 297 ~5111~1~-1111(15 0(1~~5, 300 (~/ 10-3.1 510~1~-1111(15~1-1(111-~(1~~~00~~(1 ~~~~4 10-1 10-2 10-3 ~ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ 10-3.2 $111~1~-~1138~ $~1111~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 302 10-3.3 $111~1~-~1138~ ~1.111-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 303 (~10-3.4 $111~1~-~1138~ 01.131-~00~~(1 0(1~~8, 304 10-4 111(~~-~1138~ 0(1~~8, 307 ~10-4.1 111(~~-~1138~ 1-1311-~3~~ ~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.2 111(~~-~1138~ $~1111~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.3 111(~~-~1138~ ~1.111-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.4 111(~~-~1138~ 01.131-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 309 10-5 ~110~~~( 0(1~~8, 313 (~~10-5.1 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~0 ~0111(01, 313 10-5.2 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~~~~11~(311~~ )3(3~~ ~0111(01, 315 10-5.3 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~11~081311~ )3(3~~ ~0111(01, 317 ~~10-5.4 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~01110111~0 ~~~~11~(311~~ 3110 ~11~081311~ )3(3 ﻛﺗﺑ ~0111(01, 319 10-5.5 1~0/~01.1(-01.130(3111 ~110~~~( 0(1~~8, 319 10-5.6 ~1.1111~1138~~110~~~(8, 321 008~0-1.,00~ ~0111(01 01 0~ 0(1~~8, 323 332 0~~11-1.,00~ 1(31181~( ~1.111~11011,324 ~008~0-1.,00 1(31181~( ~1.111~11011,328 ~~1138~-1.,0~~~0-1.,00 ~0111(01, 330 ~1~(0~0111~1.11~( ~0111(01 01 0~ 0(1~~8, 333 10-6 10-6.1 10-6.2 10-6.3 10-6.4 $1.11111113()1, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~1~(~11~~8, 333 ~~~1~~ 01.1~8110118, 334 ~(001~1118, 335 339 ~~ ()~~~~5 1111(001.1~11011, 339 (11101.1~11011~010 0(1~~8, 340 11-2.1 ~~(10(111311~~ ~113(3~1~(1811~8, 341 11-2.2 $1310( ~0113~~ ~0111(01, 347 11-2.3 ~010( ~0113~~ ~0111(01, 349 11-2.4 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 356 11-2.5 ~0113~~ 3110 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 358 11-2.6 ~1.1((~111 ~0111(01, 361 11-2.7 ~0113~~, ~1.1((~111, 3110 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 364 ~11-2.8 008~0-1.,00 ~0111(01 0111101.1~11011 ~010(8, 365 ($)111~11(01101.18~010 0(1~~8, 369 11-3.1 ~)111110(1~31 ~010( ~010(8, 370 11-3.2 $311~111-~01~ ~010(8, 373 11-3.3 ~~11.1~1311~~ ~010(8, 374 11-3.4 ~~(111311~111-~3~11~1 ~010(8, 375 ~11-3.5 008~0-1.,00 ~0111(01 01 $)111~11(01101.18~010(8, 376 11 ~~~ ~~,. 11-1 11-2 11-3 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~~= ~~~1~ ~0 0~ ~~15~5 ~~ ~81~-~)(~1 ~~~~~ 1~ ~00~ 18~ 10,, 1,,0~)( = ~0~ ~=1 ~5 )~(~~1~ ~~~~~1,, 0~9 ~~5 = ~~~~~0 ~ ~~)(. 381 382 384 386 387 ~~ 1~. 388 )11=8(1)/5~~(2 =~~~ 1~ ~~5 ~~,,08/11~,,~81 1,,~~~ ~~ ~,,~ 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 1080 ~~ ~,, 5(.1~=0 ~~ ~0~ ~=1 0 5(.1~=5(.1~+8(~).8(~)/2 ~ ~~)(. )~15=5~~(5(.1 ~~ 1~ ~~5 1,,~~~ ~~ ~,,~ 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 1080 ~~ ~,,~ = 15.100 ~~=11/15 0~=1 ~~~ 1~ 015~ 18~~,,~ ~8~~0 = 0 ~~ ~~1~ ~0~~ ~8~~0 = ~~0 390 400 405 410 420 430 440 450 460 463 465 470 500 = ~0~ 100 11 100 ~~01 ~89 ~~~1,, ~~5 ~1,, ~ 0 ~01 ~89 ~~~~~0 ~ ~~~ 89 ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ~~06-3 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~5 ~~~~ 501~~10,, ~0 ~)(8~1 6-4 1~~(.1 0~~~ ~ ~~6~~ 1~ 0~6~~~5 , ~~~ 1 ~~~=~~~1.3.1415927*/180 1,.,,~(.1 ,.,,~(.1 ~0~ ~6~ , ~5 ~ 1,.,,~(.1 ,.,,~(.1 ~~~~(.1~,.,,~~ , ~ 1,.,,~(.1 ~0~0 ~~51.~,.,,~~ , ~~~~ 1~~0 ~0~0 1~00~. ~ 1~ /11~ , )~1=4.~.,.,,(11 ~~=2.~1. )(~=~.~ 001 ~() , ~~~~1~ 1~~~0~,.,,~~ 0~ ~0~0 1~00~.~,.,, = )~~~=~.~()(~/ ~~1=180.~~/~1 ~~1,.,, ~0~0 ~,.,,6~~ = , ~~1 0~~6=.25 06=0~~6.~1/180 8~.1=~/-/ ~=1 )~1=(~/)(~).(~~~-8~.1 )~2=~)(~(~1 )~~~)(=51,.,,(~~~- ()~~3=~2. )~~~4=51~(8~.1- ,.,,=~+1 1~ ,.,,=1000 ~~,.,, 360 ))~~=~85(~65(~3)-~85(~4 1~ ~~(.001 .~~,.,, 360 8~.1=8~.1+06 2 4 5 10 15 20 30 40 42 45 50 55 105 110 120 130 140 152 170 180 190 195 200 210 215 217 220 222 230 570 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ~(~245 1~ ~4(0 ~4=0 250 00.0 180 360 8(.=180*8(.1/~1 ~365 ~~(~ ()(.(~0(0 ~~(3( ( = , 8(. 380 1=0 384 0(( =(8(.1-~( ~)/180 390 5(.)~=0 400 5(.)~~=0 402 ( =( *.001 410 ~.=~( ~+0(( *.1 ~420 =~./ ~430 )(=-.+~( ~/ 440 )(=)(*~/( )()(~()(=450 )(1 )~~460 )(2=5(~(~( ~- 470 )(3=)(2*)(1 )~~480 )(4=5(~(~.- 490 )(5=)(4-)(3 495 (~ )(5(0 ~(~ )(5=0 500 )()(=)(5*)(5 510 ~~=)(5 ()()540 5(.)~=5(.)~+ ~~550 5(.)~~=5(.)~~+ 555 1=.1+1 560 1~ ~.)8(.1 ~(~. 800 570 (~ ~.=8(.1 .~(~ 800 580 00.0 410 (~800 5(.)~=5(.)~*0(( / (~810 5(.)~~=5(.)~~*0(( / )811 5(.)~~=5(.)~~/50~(2 820 ~1=~*~+)(( *)(( )830 ~1=5~~(~1 )~)840 (~=(~5/~1)*5~~(5(. ~~)850 (0=(~5/~1)*5(. , (0 , ( ~, (0 =~( 860 ~~ (~ = )870 )(=8(.1-~( ~+.5*5(~(2*~( ~)-.5*5(~(2*8(.1 )880 ~0=~5*5~~()(//~1 , = (890 ~~(~ ~~5 0,-=-0(.).~(.) ~0( ~(3 ~*~(*~(*900 ~=2 . ~(~~ 905 ~~ (~ 0(.).~(.),. ~ = , ))910 ~~=~/(~5*(~*5~~(2 ~~ , = ~920 ~~1~, ~~~~ ,-=-~00 930 (~0 ~0 ********** ** *.-*** ~~(3-4 ~( 5 ~~~(~ ()(8~1 6-7 (~~(.), (~~(.), ( (~~ ~0( ~(3~ , ~5 ~ , (~~~(~~(.) ( 0~0 ~(5(5. ~(~ ~~~5( 1 (~~(.), 0(( ~~ ~~(3( ( (~ 0((3~((5 , ~( ~1 571 5 8 10 30 45 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~0 , ﻣ )70 )(=4*~.~(1.0 80 ~~~=~~~1*)(/180 90 ~1~=5~~(2)*~5/ 91 ~)(=)(-~~~+51~(2*~~~)/2 )()92 ~0=~5*5~~(~)(/ 93 ~~1~ 00.~0. )~0~ ~()~ ~~~ ~~ (6-35 100 ~5=360 110 0~~=)(/~5 120 50~=0 122 50~=0 124 50(=0 130 )=0 ~~~=138 1 139 1~ 1))(/3 0~ 1=)(/3 .~~~ 1=)(/3 )140 ~=0~~*. 150 1~=0 )155 1(=1~*51~(~-4*)(/3 156 1~ ~~~)2*)(/3 )~~~~~0 ~(()(- .~~~ 1(=0 (158 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~160 50~=50~+ ~162 50~=50~+1~*1 (164 50(=50(+1(*1 170 )= 1+1 180 1~ ~).1 0~ ~=.1 ~~~ 300 200 ()0.0 140 300 2=)(/3 )320 ~=0~~*. )~(~322 1~=1~*51 )324 1(=1~*51~(~-4*)(/3 (330 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~340 50~=50~+ ~342 50~=50~+1~*1 (344 50(=50(+1(*1 350 )= 1+1 ~~~360 1~ ~).2 0~ ~=.2 400 370 ()0.0 320 400 3=~~~+)(/3 )405 ~=0~~*. )~(~410 1~=1~*51 411 1~ ~~~))(/3 ~~~~~0 ~(~~~ 1~=0 412 ((=0 (416 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~420 50~=50~+ ~422 50~=50~+1~*1 ((*(424 50(=50(+1 430 )= 1+1 ~~~440 (~ ~).3 0~ ~=.3 500 ~~~450 (~ ~))( 0~ ~=)( 500 460 00.0 405 ()=500 4 )510 ~=0~~*. ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 572 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 1= 1+1 540 1~ ~)14 0~ ~=14 1~~~ 600 1~ ~)~ 0~ ~=~ 1~~~ 600 6010 510 ~~1~1 ~ 0~ 5~~~~~5 = , 1 )1~=50~(50~/ 1 ~ , 1 = ~ ~~~1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~ 0~ ~~~5 )1(=50~(50(/ 1 ( ( , 1 = ~~~1~1 ~~5 (0~~~~1 0~ ~~~5 )1~=50~(50~/ 1 ~ , 1 = ~ ~~ 1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~ 0~ ~ 1~~ (0~~~~1 ~*~~0=1 = ~~~1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~~ 0~ 001~01 ~~~5~ ~0~1~6 ~=1~*1~*~*3 ~ ~~ 1~1 001~01 ~0~~~ ~~~=3*~5*1 ~~ , = ~~~~~ 1~1 ~0~1- ~~~~=~/ ~~ , = ~~~1~1 ~~~~ ~~(10 ~~0 550 560 570 600 620 625 630 635 640 645 648 649 650 660 670 680 690 700 900 ﻣ )~(~1~=1~*51 )1(=1~*51~(~-4*~/3 (~~=1~-1 ~~*~~50~=50~+ ~50~=50~+1~*1 (50(=50(+1(*1 512 514 520 530 532 534 ﻛﺗﺑ ~0 , 573 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ********** ********* ~~06-5 5 (~5 10 ~~~ ~~6-5 30 01~ ~~~~~(20), ~~~~0(20), 8~(100), ~~(100), )~(100 ~40 ~~~ 0~1~0~~ ~~~ ~~6~~ (~~(0~~110 1 50 ~~1~1 ~0 0~ ()~1585 ()8 081~ ~~~18 ~~ 60 1~~01 1 70 ~~ 1~1 ~00~ 18~ 100 10(8)( 1855 ~080 1 ~~~ 80 1~~01 ,1- 800 ~0 ~0 ,282 ~~1~1 ~15~ 0~ ~0~ 18 ~08~~1~180~51 ~0 ~~5 (~ 83 1~~01 100,. 84 ~~ 1~1 ~ 19085~ 0851 80 08 /0001 ~ ~()(111)0080~ 1855 ~080 ~~ 85 1~~01 87 (~5 )90 ~1=41 *~1~(11 97 ~~1~1 1987 (0()~ 190~ 0~ ~.~ ~85010 98 ~~1~1 ~19 8-11 10 ,8 ~8 ~1~0 ~01~0 01 ~~~ ~~~*)~~100 0~~1~=(~1/ 105 0~~1~0=0~~1~*180/~1 110 (~~1~=(~1/~~)/2 120 ~~~~~(1)=(~~1~-0~~1~/2 130 ~~~~0(1)=~~~~~(1)*180/~1 ~~ 170 ~0~ ~=2 10 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ )180 ~~~~~(~)=~~~~~(1)+(~1/~~)*(~-1 (~190 ~~~~0(~)=~~~~~(~)*180/ ~ 210 ~~)(1 220 ~5=1 ~~ 225 ~0~ ~=1 10 230 ~=0 234 8=0 ~ ~~)(1 (~~ 1~, ~0 0 275 ﻣ ~~ ~0~ ~=1 10 ~~=51~(~*(~~~~~(~)+0~~1~/2))+ 8=~05(~*(~~~~~(~)+0~~1~/2))+8 ~ ~~)(1 ~*))~~(~)=((4*~5/(~*~1))*51~(~*0~~1~/2 8~(~)=((4*~5/(~*~1))*51~(~*0~~1~/2))*8 )~(~)=5~~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/5~~(2 1~ ~~=1 1~~~ ~~1~1 ~~~(~~~) ~ ~~~(~), 240 250 253 260 265 270 272 273 = ~8~(~), ﻛﺗﺑ )~(~~ = )~~~(~~ )~~~(~~8 ~~~~ 1585 ~8~ ~81 (-~~~ 18 = ~~~ 1~, ~0 ~181=10(1 1(108)( = ~/1 0~~,.~0 ~~1~, ~~158 ,10~~ 1(1 089~885 = ~~ ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 )~( ~~~~0 ~ (1 ) * 100 = ~0 1(1~~1= ,01 ~898 (0 ~ 1(1 ,01 ~898 ()( ~ 1(1089~885 = =0~~~~1 ~ ~(108~8(11=81 ~/15 383 384 ~~1~,. ~~)(,. 387 ~~ 1~,. 388 /1 381 382 386 )390 ~)(=~5*5~~(~~*0~~,.~0/180 *()~ 100 = ,01~898 ~0 =1(1~~1 (~ 0 ~~1~,. ~/15 0~1=~~~ ,01~898 85 )~~=(5~~(~)(*~)(-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 400 410 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~*100 ~ = ~ ~(8~~0 1(1 ~ ~8~00(11 ~~1~,. 420 50/1=0 425 430 ~=2 ,.0 ~/1 50/1=50/1+(~(~)/(~~2))~2 ~ ~~)(,. 450 )0~=5~~(50~)/~(1 460 ~~1~,. 465 ~~0 0~*100 = ~ 1(1 ~ 0151=0~1=10(1 (8~~0 440 500 ~~0 ********** ~~6-6 ********* 5 ~~5 10 ~~~ ~~6-6., )30 01/1 ~(25).~(100).~(90),)((90),~~~~(25),~~~~0(25).~~(50).8~(50 ~40 ~~/1 5~~~ ~~6~~ ~~~~0~~,.10 1 50 ~~1~, ~0.0( ~~1585 ~8~ ~81( ~~~18 ~~ 60 1~~0,. 1=~8(1 1 ,. ,20 ~0 ~8(10 (0 100 ,10 1=~8(1 ~~5 1855 ~~0 /100~18~ 10(1 1(108)( 1855 ~~ 1~1 70 ~~/1 1~~0,. 80 ~ ~15 ~~ ~~1~,. 1~~0,. 82 83 =.,~ 19~851 ~~ 1~,. 84 ~/1 1~~0,. 85 ~08((1~18(11=51 ~~0~~18 ~8~00(1 085 =~001~(18(11 ~1 1 ~80 (0 87 ~~5 )(11 ~~,. 41 * 574 =~ 1 90 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~85~ 10 5~~~ 0)( ~ ~. ﻣ )~(~= * 100 ) ~( 1 575 ) ~( ~ = 01 ~898 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ~~91 ~~ 1~1 1981 ~0~)( 19 ~~98 ~~1~1 ~19 8-13 10 ~8 ~1 ~~*100 ~5=2 105 10~=.0001 110 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~5 )115 5~(~)=((-1)~~)*((~5+2)/~1 120 ~~)(1 /1 121 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 122 ~(~)=/1+1 ~ 124 ~~)(1 125 ~0~ /1=2 10 ~5 51~~ 2 130 ~(~)=-/1 ~ 135 ~~)(1 ~140 ~(1 )=~/1 145 )((1)=~1/2 150 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 155 ~0~ 1=1 10 90 160 ~=1+1 )165 )((~)=(~(1)-~(/1))/5~(/1 ))~(()(~110 ~(~)=~~~*51 ))115 )()(=~85()((~)-)((~-1 180 1~ )()((10~ 1~~~ 6010 190 185 ~~)(1 1 )190 ~~~~(/1)=)((1 195 ~~)(1 /1 200 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 202 ~~~~0(/1)=~~~~(/1)*180/~1 206 ~~)(1 /1 220 ~5=1 225 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~/1 230 ~=0 234 8=0 240 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 ~250 ~=~05(~*~~~~(/1))-~05(~*~~~~(/1+1))+ 253 8=51~(~*~~~~(/1+1))-51~(~*~~~~(/1))+8 260 ~~)(1 /1 ~*))265 ~~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1 210 8~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1))*8 )212 ~(~)=50~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/50~(2 = 8~(~), ) 8~( ~ = ~~(~), )213 1~ ~~=1 1~~~ ~~1~1 ~~( ~ ~ ~~)(1 ~~ = ~~ 1~1 ~0 0~ ~- 1585 ~8 ~81 ~-~)(~ 18 ~ ~/1 = ()~~ 1~1 /100- 18~ 100 10(8 ~~ 1~1 ~- 158 ~ 10~~ 10 089 885 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 )~~1~1 0( /1 10 089 885 = ~~~~0(/1 ~~)(1 /1 ~~~ 1~1 ~- 0080180~81 ~/15 0- ~~- ~ 01 ~898 10 ~ 0~ 0~ 10~- ~)(=0 ~5=1 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 215 381 382 383 384 386 381 388 389 390 391 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ = 11 ~)(.100 ﻣ ~~~~=~~~~(~+1)-~~~~(~)+ ~~~, (1 )~~=~5*5~~(~~/~1 ~,,~1~, ~(15 00~~0~ 01~898 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 10~0~ 01~89 )~~=(5~~(~~*~~-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 ~~ 1~, .1~8 010,,1~ ~8~~0 1,, ~ = ~~* 100 50(1=0 ~0~ ~=2 ,.0 ~(1 50(1=50~+(~(~)/(~~2))~2 ~ ~~~,. )0~=5~~(50~)/~(1 ~~/~, 015~0, ~10,, 1=8~~0, 1,-, ~ = 0~*100 ~~0 392 394 396 400 408 420 425 430 440 450 460 465 500 ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ********* ~~06-7 ********** 5 ~~5 10 ~~~ ~~06-7 )30 01~ 5~(25),~(25),~(100),~(90),~(90),~~~~(25),~~~~0(25),~~(50),8~(50 ~40 ~~~ 5~~~ ~~6~~ ~~~~0~~,.10 50 ~~ 1~, ~0 01= ~ 15~5 1,-, ~~~ 1=1, 5~ 60 0~9, ~~5 ~60 /~~0, ,.,, 70 ~~1~, ~00 18~10,, 1,,0~)( 1~55 ~~8,-, 1 ~~~ 80 1~~0,. 82 ~~1~, ~15~ 01= ~0 , 1~, ~0~1=~1~1~,,~51 ~0, ~~5 ,1- 8,-,01=0, ~0 ,2~~ 83 1~~0,. 84 ~~ 1,.,,, ~ 19~~5~ 0~51 , ~0 ~8, 00,, 1~ ~0/11~0,,~,,~ 1~55 ~~8,, 100 ~85 1~~0, ,.,, 87 ~~5 )90 ~1=41*~,.~(11 97 ~~ 1,.,,, 1987 ~0~)/ 19~~ 0)/ ~ ~ ~85~ 10 98 ~~1~, ~19 8-15 1,-, ~, ~~, ~1~~ 0001~1~0 5~~~ ~~*100 ~5=2 105 ,.0~=.0001 110 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ,.,,5 )115 5~(~)=((-1)~~)*(3*(~5+1)/~1 ~ 120 ~~~,. 121 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ~5 5,.~~ 2 122 ~(~)=~+1 124 ~~~, (1 125 ~0~ ~=2 ,.0 ~5 5,.~~ 2 ~130 ~(~)=- ~ , 135 ~~~,. 136 ~~,.=2*,.,,5+2 ~~,.=,.,,~,./2 ~~~=)~(1 ~(1)=~1/2 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ~5 ~0~ 1=1 ,.0 90 =1+1 )~(~(~)=(~(1)-~(~))/5 ))~(~(~(~)=~(1~*51,.,, 576 38 1 0 1 15 155 160 165 170 ., ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 184 ))~~=~85(~(~)-~(~-1 1~ ~~(.0~ ~~~ 80.0 ~~~ 1 )~~~~01)=~(1 175 180 182 184 ~~~. 186 ~~~~(~5+1)=~1/3 ~~~~(~5+2)=2*~1/3 ~~5=~5+1 ~0~ =~~5.0 ~~. 188 190 192 194 ~~=195 1 +1 ﻣ )~~~~( )=~1-~~_~~(.1 196 ~~~. 198 ~0~ =1 ~~. ~~~~0( )=~~~~( )*180/~1 200 ~~~. 202 206 ﻛﺗﺑ 220 ~5=1 ~ .0 ~~0 ~=1 225 230 ~=0 234 6=0 240 ~0~ =1.0 ~~ 5.~~ 2 ~250 ~=(05(~*~~~~( ))-(05(~*~~~~( +1))+ 253 8=51~(~*~~~~( +1))-51~(~*~~~~( ))+8 )~(~~ = )~~~(~~ ~8~(~), ~*))~~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1 8~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1))*8 )~(~)=50~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/50~(2 )~~~(~~~~(~), ~8 = )~~~(~~~ 1~ ~(=1 ~~~ ~~1~. ~ ~~~. ~~. ~~~1~ ~0.0~ ~~15~5 ~~~ ~81~-~~~1 = 265 270 272 273 275 381 ~~ 1~. 382 ~~ 1~. 384 ~~0 385 ~~1~. 386 ()~(10 = 1 1 (1 0~9~~~5 ~~ )~~~~~0( ~ ( ) *100 = ~ 01~89 ~~*100 ~~~1 (1 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~~. 260 ~0 ~1 (1 0 = 00~ 18~ 10(1 ~~ ~(191 ~5 8 =1 ~~. ~~~ ~1(1 0~9~~~5 ~ 01~89 ~~~. 387 ~~ 1~. 388 ~~=0 ~5=1 ~0~ =1.0 ~~ 5.~~ 2 ~~~~=~~~~( +1)-~~~~( )+ 389 390 391 392 ~~~, . 394 ~~~~~~ 0 ~~(10801~(1~81 )396 ~~=~5*50~(~~/~1 = ~ 01~89 ~~~1 (1 ~0 ~1 0 ~~*100 85 ~ 01~89 ~~~~~1~, ~ 0 ~~ )408 ~~=(50~(~~*~~-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 = 1. 1(1 ~~~1~, ~8~010(11~ ~8~~0 420 5(.) =0 425 ~0~ ~=2 ~ 5(.) =5(.) +(~(~)/(~~2))~2 430 ~ ~~)(. 0~*100 577 = 400 1. (1 1 ~~8~~0 440 450 )0~=50~(5(.) )/~(1 460 ~~ 465 ~, 0 500 10(1 1, , ~~ 5~0 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~)~~~ ~0~/(= 10011 ~1 81001008.0,~ .6., 1-/0~. 80 50118, 111~., 1964. 0 1-1010., 11,./11~/()/~5 /111/~,.(~,.0,.~~/(5. 01 818.0, ~., 1-/0 1( 1(11-/(), 411 /11(,.00~~(/011 (0 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 ~01~0~81~~, ~~81 51188~)(, 611~)3110=10011 ~1)~~ 80 50118 1,10., 1983. 8 1, 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 81103))~81= ,6./(30~111131 111~., ~~81011, ~3.= ~~81011 ~110)180111~~0., ~ 1-/0 5. /(1, ~., 1( 0 1(1300, 1980. 1-/52/(~, 1.1~51.5, 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 ~ ~011(,.0/. ~5 0 , ~., 1985. 51~,,,~113~~, 1-1~~18, 611~)3110= 11181111111011 (1110 7/1)1,./5(0, 0,.~~/(5. ~110~~, 1)/00 .611~111~~~8, 1979. 10011 =(~0~/ 0,.~~/(5. ~~~ 5~/11/~0110~~(0,. 1-/0 ,6 5.~0()1-/101-/, 110~~,. ~18, ~ ~., )01.6)~~1~1~3 1-/, 8., 80 50118, 111~., 1984. 0()1-/101-/, 110~~, 5~/11/~0110~~(0,.1),./1/~5. ~~~ 1-/0,6 5.8 ~. 5/ 10~01-/, 80 50118, 111~., 1975. .611~)~~000 00/ 0101-/, 8. 1-/0~. ~., 101-/ 1-/, 0. 08 /.1(111~(1/ 6(/1 ~(/. 0. ~~110)180111 1986. ~~8(011 ~3. = 5))~111~~~- ~~~)3~, ~~11100)0 ~~81011, 5((1(~ 1)~1//~~5. ~/(/1 50//0 =(~0~/ =~.1. 1 ~., 01118, 00 / 1108, 111~., 1985. =()~~0 ~0~)(= ~311 ~081~3110 ~~~ ~~~ ~/~~(,.011/~5. 1-/1-/, 1(., 8(15/~ 11,./11~/()/~5 01110~~,. 5((1(~ 110~~, 5~()()//~5. 1)~5/811 0150//0 ~010 ~0~11~,.(1/ ~/~~(,./ ~~~1111~~-1-13)), 111~., 1982. ~011(,.0/ ~~)~1 ~~)10011 ~1 110~~,. ~010 1-/, 8., ~~5 0 ~., 10/(,.6. ~0., ~1-1100 1-11-/ ~0111))311~, 111~., 1981. 578 ~0(- ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 8~~1111(10, 1/(1110000/(. (~~(111~~ 1111~(11(111011(11 ~~~11~1 41111//~(1(/0115 0., 5~8. ~. 1974. ~0111- ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~~~ ~~(~0 /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. ~ 80118, 111~., ~~(~0 ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. ~0((111011, 0., 5~111/~0110~~(0, 1986. 70 1-10~ , ~. 111~., ~,.,,., /3(15/~ 0~/0 1-10~ , ~(111~, 1(1-088, 1984. ~(~88, 1969. ~~(11110(1(1~~, ~(188. 10.~ ~11 ~811~1(111(1~~~0((1~-1-11111300 /),/11~5. ﻣ 1985. 811~1~- 8~(111~~(-~~(1(1~, ~(1~11/11~1)1. ~0(0, ~(11(1~110.~(1(1, 13~(~80.1(~, ~~~ ~~(~0 ~)5((1(~ / 1(1.181(0, ,.,,., 50//0 1.~1-/1)10~, ~ ~., /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. 1.1(1., 1981. )~0111~(111~ (0.1(. 0/ ~/~~(,/~(1/ /),/11~5. ~011(,0/ ~., 1.11-/1)8~~, ~., ~1-/1)~. 1-1 ~~8811), ~/~~(,0111~~11(111/~5 (1110 ~/~~(,/~(1/ ~00(1 01~~8, ~ ~ ~(~1111~~-1-1(111, 111~., 1986. ~0111 ~ ~(111(1(11(1110~11~((11 81~~1(1 ~01111~,(~, 1/(1110000/(. ~~1~(00(011~0., ~~81188~)(, 811~1(111(1~100.11 ~11 ~(11110(1(1~~, ~(188 ~ 10.~ ~11 ~0.1~0.~81~(, ~~81 ~)1~/0~01111~,(~,5. /10~~, 711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0/. ~~~ ~~(~ 0 1.011(1011~ ~(1~- ~01111~,(0,5 (1110 711~/, 41111//~(1(/0115. ~ ~., ~~~1.1~~~, ~., ~(~88, 1972. 0., ,.,,., 111~., 1980. ~~21)~, 1,1(1., 1973. 711~ 711~01)1 (1110 /)~5/811 0/ 711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0/ 0/ 4~ ~0(0,5. 0)(~0((1~ ~~(~(1111011 ~(~88 1,1(1., 1973. 5((1(~ ~0(0, ~011(,0/. ~~81011, ~(1 ~ ~~81011 /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5-50//0 (1110 ~)1~/0~01111~,(~,5. 1, ~10, ~ ~., ~0111~(111~ 1.1(1., 1976. ﻛﺗﺑ ~ 80118 1.1001-/~~1), ~1.1~ 8~, 1 ~. ~10~~~~1-/, ~. ~1101180.111~ ~0., ~101-1-~, 13 ~., 711)1,/5(0, /111(15~ ~011(,0//~0 100.11 ~11~~ ~ 80118, 111~., 1971. 411 111(,00~~(/011 (0 711)1,/5(0,5 ~~~~~00~ ~, ~., ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 111111(111 ~1101180.~(8 1.1(1., 1978. ~~/~~(,/ ~0(0,5. /0, /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5-711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0//~0 ~. 8., /10~~, ~~~~88 ~, 1,011(1011~ ~0.(1~111(111~ 1-1(1111.1(1., 1982. ~0(~0((1- ~81~~1(1 ~~1118011(~0., ~(1 ~ ~~81111~0.0118 /)~5/811~,5 1/(1110000/(. ~1~10, 1, ~. 5~8. 11011, 1970. 1970. ~ 0/ 1, 1.011(1011~ ~1111(1((11,1(1., ~ 80118, 111~., 1981. 80118, ~ ~~100.11 ~11 ~~(~ 0 (15/118 711)1,/5(0,5, ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ ~~~ ~~(~0 (1110 /)~5/811. ~118/11~~,/118 /),/11~5. ~)/ 0,~~/(5-711~0,)1 ~. 1 /10~~, ~0810, 711)1,/5(0, 8101-/, ~ ~., 1., 80-1~10~10~, 8.~~(///~, 111~., 1965. 0,~~/(5. ~01111~,(~, ~)/)~-(0-/ 5~/(~1111100~ /10~~, ~00~,11 810~10~1-/8, ~ ~., ~1-/1) 0. 131-00~., ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~0111~(111~, 111~., 1985. ~811~~~ ~(1~111~0.(1111, 13~(~80.1(~, (1110 41111//~(1(/0115. ~/~~(,011/~5. 8 10~101-/, ~ 8., ~/~~(,/~(1/ ~(1~11/11~5 (1110 /10~~, 1(111(1~~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(11,1(1., 1983. 711)1,/5(0,5-711~0,)1 ~1-/1) 1( 1( 81.1~~1-/1)81. 1984. 111(11(111(1~0118,111(1.~ 1-10~(1((1 ~ 80118, 111~., 1962. ~ 0(~~ 1-1(1181~(1 ~01111~,5/011. ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ (1110 41111//~(1(/0115, ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~0111~(111~, 1(., ~. 81.1~~1-/1)81, 1-1(1181~(1~(~88, ~~(~0 ,,0~~, ~(1 ~~ 10~, ~ 8., /1,/11(/11/~5 0/ 50//0-5((1 ~. 8(11118 ~ ~0111~(111~, ~1101180.~(8 111~., 1985. ~~(~0 ~~~ /)~11/~~5, /),/11~,5 ~~(~0 ~~(~0 ~~~ ~~~ ~01111~,(~,5. ~/~~(,011/~5, ~01111~,(~,5. 5((1(/~ /10~~, /10~~, /10~~, ~., ~101-1-8, ~11-1-1~~813. ~., ~(~88, 1987. 5~/(~11/118 ~., ~001), 111~., 1981. 579 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ))1111~110111~31151510~5 (8115 ~81))013 ) (~011((). 0~ ~3111 01, 424 0~1,,,~5, 339 363 ))~~10~/11311~~ ))3~3/11~1~~5 01, 424 340 51~(0)1-5131~ ~/13~3~1~~1511~5 01, 413 5.,,,,11~/1111~~/13~3~1~~1511~5 01, 418 810~/(111~ /1100~, 4 8~~3/(00.,,,,11 ,,,0113~~, 434 369 ~11~~~111-5011~~~, 111011~11011 /11010~5, 5)111~/1~0110115 /11010~5, ~~11~1 49 0~ 0,,,~~13)), ~0/11/11111311011 79 30 74 ~0/11/11111311011, 313 313 315 01, 317 ~0111~01 01, ~0111~01 01, ~(0~3/ ~0111~01 319 ~3))3~11311~~, ~~))))~/10 ~)(1111~11011, 11~111~, 79 ))0.,,,,~~ 13~10~, 372 ~~))0.,,,, ~~~~~11~~311,,, ~(0~3/ 545 57, 469 0~13)1, (15))13~~/11~111, 145 0~1,,,~5, ~~ 0~~3/(00.,,,,11, 10~~11~, ~~ ,,,31311~/1 ~~/1~051311 1.,,,,0/1011~-~1130~3111, 8 ~/10))))~~5 205 210 205, ~13551~31, 1/11))1115~-~0/11/1111131~0, 321 212 /1111111))/135~, ))1115~, ~~50113111 835~ 5))~~0, 298 )81))0)3~ )1111~110111~31151510~5 (8115 035~ 0~1,,,~ ~0111~01 01, 436 0313 5/1~~1 01, 426 580 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ )~0111(01 (~0/1(0. ,,,011~~~ ~110 1(~().11~11~)1, 358 358 )(~0/1(0. 180 ,,,0115//1~(12, 142 49, 56 11111-~~,,,~, 154 157 /1~11-~~,,,~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 67, 266 148 140 ~11)(111~()1, ~~~~~110(5, ~0(11~1~(11~111~()1, 69 ﻣ 0101(~~11011~1, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 ~0(11(11111~11011, 74 5111~1~-~/1~5~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 1/1)1(1510(, 61 5111~1~-~/1~5~ 0101(~~11011~1, 145 51~~-11~, 204 ~~ ,,,011~~~, 137 ~01)1~011-~01111~~1~0, 160 51~~-00~11, 186 ~0111(011~(5 65 ~11((~111, ~1115~, ~)(1~01~1 10(~~0, 57 1111101(~~11011~1, 60 ~011,,,~(1~(5 1(11~1115~, 1111~-510~, 69 10 ~~-~~, 10 ~~-0~, 10 0~-~~, (~5011~111 ~1115~, 64 10, 180 0~-0~, 5~11, 58 10~0-510~, 69 ﻛﺗﺑ 11~111(~1 0( 1111~, 57 011~1, 78, 87 11)10~~/(, 285 5011, 215 11(11~, 58 11111,77, 84 11111-0(10~~, 287 567 ,,,011~~~, 61 (~~0(11~111 ~(0~(~(115, /1~11-0(10~~, 287 011~-().11~0(~111, 77 287 ~115/1-~1111, 439 011~1, 11111, 84 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ~11((~111, 5~(111, 80 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ~0111(011~0, ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 5~(1~5, 011~1, 11111, 101 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 /1~11-~~,,,~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 5~(111, 99 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 517 ~1(, ~1~~5, 0)1 /1~~1 11().1110, (~~(0~0 ~1(~1111, 538 ~11((~111 ~~111, 470, ~)1~10~011,,,~(1~(5 5111~1~-~/1~5~, 166 1/1(~~-~/1~5~, 168 0 21 0~(11~111~ 1~~10(, 0~(11~111~ (~110, 21, 522 ~)(1111~11011 356 332 1(~().11~119, (111~(0~0(11~111~(, 138 330 011-011, ~/1~5~-10~/(~0-100~, 140 246 437 112 ~/1~5~, ~/1~5~-015~1~~~(11~111, 313 ~001111~, 0)110(~~0 516 514 ~11~1~, 1~0-().11~0(~111, 514 516 108 ~5~11~/1111 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 77 361 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 11111~110115 01, 105 581 ~11115~111(~11011, ~5111~1~-~/1~5 90 95 365 5~(111-, 87 554 ~0111(01 ~0~~11,,,~, 0~5~ 0(1,,,~, 436 ~/10~~~(, 313 ~105~0-100~, 323, 365, 376 77 78 ~/10~~~(5 0~5~, ~0~~(, ~(0~0(11011~1 ~1115~-~101/1-(1100111~11011, (~~~11~(~11,,,~ 0(~/(~, 315 (/1~051~11~ 0(~/(~, 317 (010( ,,,011~~~, 349 5111115010~1 ~1115~-~101/1 (1100111~11011, 114 511~ ~0~~(, 351 51~10( ,,,011~~~, 347 5)1(11(11~1(1~~1 ~11~1~, 110 11~, 156 437 436 365 111(11-011, 111(11-011, ,,,~~10(, ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 0(1,,,~8, 296 ~/10))))~( ~0111(01, 313 (~3~10 (18))13~~111~111, 30 01810(11011, 229 (0(111, 30 /13(1110111~, 30, 228 /(1))111 ))0~~(, 30 0,,,~(0(1,,,~, 417 8111~1~-))/138~ 01131-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01 304 8111~1~-))/138~ (1111-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01 , ,303 ﻣ 545 ))0~~(, 107, 30 384 30 , ~108~0-100)) ~0111(0) 0(, 323 1111~(0~0111))111~( ~0111(01 0(, 332 ))))/138~-10~/(~0-100 ~0111(01, 330 8111~)~-))/138~ ~0111(01, 300 (1))))1~, 1111112311011 (~8111~1~-))/138~ /13)(-~3,,,~-~011,,,~(1 ~0111(01, 301 8111~1~-))/138~ 8~1111~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, 302 80(111~88, (~1(3118(0(111 ~31111 ~11((~111 ~0111(01 ~0111(01, 307 ~1/1(~~-))/138 (~01131-~011,,,~(1 ~1/1(~~-))/138 309 (1111-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, ,308 ~1/1(~~-))/138 ﻛﺗﺑ 538 3~ 8011(~~, ~11/1 540 0~ 8011(~~, ~11/1 ))(08))~~11,,,~, 531 ~1/1(~~-))/138 (~/131(-~3,,,~-~011,,,~(1 ~0111(01, 308 ~1/1(~~-))/138 8~1111~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, 308 ~111~(8 3~, 45 0(, 298 0~, 44 ~1(111~ ~1(~11118 0( 1/1~(1810(8, 507 ~0(~3(0 0(~3/(00~11 ,,,0113~~, 469 31131~818, 564 (~~011(1 ~~~(~()11~11 113111(31, 522 ~0 111010(8 038~ 8))~~0 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 0(, 297 (1~10 ~0111(01 0(, 298 0(, 298 1113~11~112311011 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 8~(1~8, 299 ,,,0113~~ ~0111(01 0(, 298 (~80113111, 21 456 0~30 0//0/, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 03(11))~0 2011~, 255 (111~111~, 21 ))(01~~11011, 474 111103(11))~0 113111(31, 522 0(, 533 ~0 0100~8 ~118~8 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 0313 8/1~~1 0(, 534 ~118111~, 531 ((~~~/1~~1111~, 0(, 383 ~01111111113110110(, 33 (381 (~~0,,,~(~, 387 ~11((~111/11111~ ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 17, 23, 228 ~~11~(31 ))11())08~, 386 1~3/(3~~ ~11((~111, 384 ))3(311~1 ~01111~~1~0, 408 0(, 388 031~ ~/13(~~, 451 0108, 494 0(, 494 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 ))3(3111~1~(8 ~~))~((0(111311 387 5~/1011/(~, 8~(1~8 ~01111~~1~0, 406 30 018))13~~111~111 (3~10(, 01810(11011 (3~10(, 229 0313 8/1~~1 0(, 495 8111100~( ~1(~1111 0(, 502 10131 /13(1110111~, 229 0(1,,,~8 3~, 339 0~, 296, 369 1-13(1110111~8 229 10~~81-0(0~(, 248 514 469 (~011~11011, 1-1~31 8111/(8, ~11((~111, ~1-1010111 350 350 81311~ 1((3111~(, 81311~ 5~/1~(01118, 0111~ ~~~1~, 10 011/0/, 456 476 ))(01~~11011, 582 )(~0/1((/. 445 442 01, 01, 444 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 ~~~~(10(111(111 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 01, 340 ~81~(10~-81(11 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 361 8~11~111118 452 453 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~05~818 01, ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 454 0(11(1 811~~1 01, 356 01, 341 349 0 347 ﻣ 462 01, 358 ~0111(01 ~1.1((~111 ~0111(01 11~10-~~(1~~111118 01, ~0111(01 01, ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 01, 350 011-81(11~ ~1.1((~111, 469 01, 358 ~051018, 11101.1~11011 111010(8, 01, ~0111(01 ~0111(01 ~1.118~8, 519 545 (~~~0 81.1~~11~8, 284 (1~, 290 ~,,,011(18 ~1.1((~111, ,,,011(18~, (11.1)(111(1(~-~01111111.11(11~0, 265 ﻛﺗﺑ 1(1~10(, 107, (~~~0 ~,,,011(18 (81(110 01, 364 111,,,~(1~(8, 11, 226 ~111~11-011 ,,,011(18~, 441 (~~~0 0~,,,1~~8, 8 ~1~~1(0111~8, 1 ((010 (~~811~ ~0 ~~(1110 1(~~1.1~11 ~~(1110 1(~~1.1~11 266 (~~~0 ~,,,011(18 ~0111(01 0~11~01.1~1~(8, (~~~0 ~~~~(10(111(111 ~0111(01 01, ~~1(~~1.1~11 ~0111~1~111~111(1(~-~01111111.11(11~0, 274 256, 260 255, 261 273, (~8011(1111, 8~(1~8 (~8011(1111, 557 555, 235, 0101(~~11011(11, 289 226 (~8011(1111, 0(108~, 0101(~~11011(11 (1~, 291 0~, 285 (~8011(1111 (1~, 291 ~~~1.1(((1~, 247 ~111(~~-~11(18 ~0 ~0111(01, ~,,,(1(1(101 ~,,,011(18 ,,,011(18~-801.1(~~, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 274 8~(1~8 ~811181~-~11(18 1111~, 276 239, 8(1111 01, ~11(111-0(108 266 0(108~, 233 ~11.111-0(108 8~(1~8 251 230, ~1.1((~111-801.1(~~, (~8011(1111 0~, 288 1801(111011 01 8(11~ (1110 0(18~ 0(1,,,~, 461 /2( 10( 11.181118,401 8~11~11~0 11100~ (1~, 290 8~11~11~0 11100~ 0~, 285 ~(08((11118, ~0111~1.11~(, 567 514 538 ~(01~~110118, 0~ ~(0~0(1(, 531 ~1.1((~111, 527 ,,,011(18~, 469 533 462 1.(11~111118 ~1.1((~111, ~11~(8~, 1.~1-111(01.1811 ~1.118~ 1((111810(111~(, ~(1811~11~ ~1(~1.1118, 549 ~(1110 522 30 ~001.11(111011 0(1111~1118, 1(~~1.1~11~~, 182 1110~)(, 114, 240 (~~1111~(111011, 11.1(118, 25 ~1.118~-~10111, 245 ~~~~(1~1(111 89 ~1(~1.11(111118 ~1.1((~111, ~01111111.11(111118, 49 370 385 8~11~11(01101.18, ~11(1(8~, ~~~0,,,~(~0 15 ~~~1111~(8, 0(108~, 33 583 241 81111.18010(11 11100111~0 1111.1111~1~-~1.118~-~10111, ~1.118~-~10111,112, 181, 240 243 ~1.118~-~10111, 114, 241 ~1.118~-~10111, 440 81111.18010(11 1.111110(111 ~05~818, 0(11(1 811~~1 01, 446 8(11~ 0(1,,,~ 01, 452 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ , ~~~11(1~15 )(~011(0. ~11~11110~51~11 0(, 44 ~01111011~0, 10, 77 ~11311~~15 161 5111~1~-()1135~, 164 5~11~010110115, 518 515 10~1111311111()~0311~~, 391, 517 )(13 ~((1~1~11~~, 30 1111116()035~ 5131, 38 559 33, 557, 29 5111~1~-()035~ 031(-~3,,,~, 111~1111311~5151311~~, 11111~ ~011513111, 5111~1~-()035~ 0110~~, 41 0110~~, 10~111131 ~~~11131015 ﻣ ,,,0113~~, 441 ~101~~-()035 1111~511010 00051, 193 011~/(, 190 111~1151015 483 482 35~111111~111~31, 011~/(-00051, 196 01011~~60113111100~, ~1.1/(, 199 ~11313~1~11511~5 0(, 468 (1~03~/(, 196 ﻛﺗﺑ 0313 50~~1 0(, 486 (351 5~11~11111~, 480 5~11~0111~ 11100~, 189 50110-5131~, 132 ~81-~01111011~0, 484 (11111~ ~11~111150(, 507 111~111131, 391, 515 ~~,,,~15~ ~1111~111, 470 ~31~ ()101~~6011 ~11~11115, 509 ~31~-111111-0((, 481 385 11~1113~6,,,31~0, 484 ()31311~1 0()~1311011 0(, 507 ()~1(01111311~~ ()313111~1~15 0(, 485 ()1135~-~0111101, 480 1~,,,~15~ ~011011~611~, 482 1~~0,,,~1~, 5 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 5~11~5 0()~136011 5111100~15, 459, 520 11011-01551()36,,,~, 524 0()6111111110~51~11 0(, 523 5()~~0 111111-0110(, 472 1~0-11311515101 1~()~5 0(, 479 357 340 ~11111 3,,,311301~ 111111-0((, 61, 206 011,,,~, 350 ~11~1111111111-0((, 61 419, 473 1(13111~1 ~51311 5~0~101115 ~5136 5~11~0~5 11 0~13~, (311, 445 143 473 492 125 127 473 3~, 1~,,,~15111~, 554 111.11-011, 424, 376 36, 0(, 419 342 51013~~, (1111~6011, 11101015, ~0111101 370 11111~ ~011513111, 325 ~101(,/11 0~,,,~10()~0, ~5111~1~-()035 ~1111~~-()1135 369 111111-0(( 0~13~, 11, 3~, 51311~, ~0 ~1111~~-()1135 115~, 445, 127 3~ 5136~, 01011~~601131, 130 (01~310 1~~0,,,~1~, 386,403 1~,,,~15~ 1~~0,,,~1~, 384, 400 51013~~, 419 111111-0((, 5, 425, 035~, 5~11~1110110115, 011,,,~, 350 298, ~011111111136011, 206 445 ~~~,,,~15 5311113611~ ~1131~~, 418 511(), 341 5136~ 111011~6011, 3, 483 111111-0(( 0(, 479 11100~1 0(, 470 ~~~~5151311 011-5131~, 451 ~31~ 355151~0 111111-0((, 3 0(, 504 ~~13~5, 375 ~5~11~11111 5~11~1110110115 )(~105~0-100 ~~1111011~3110101, ()~1111311~111-1113~11~1, 374 373 1~111~1311~~, 5311~111-()01~, 584 ... /))1 5~1~11 11.1 11 ~0100~5 (1110 ~~1(11-0)(10 ~1.1 ((~111 ~(01~~110115, 531 5 01.1 (~~, 538 5 01.1 (~~, 540 ~1.1 5111~,531 ~~ ~( 11.1 11 ~1.1 ((~111 ~1111 ~~( 11.1 11 ~1.1 ((~111 ~11 11.. . 1~0/~ 01.1 (- 01.1 30(3111 ~110~~~( 0(1~~8, 319 10-5.6 ~1.1 111~1138~~110~~~(8, 321 008~0 -1., 00~ ~0111(01 01 0~ 0(1~~8, 323 332 0~~11 -1., 00~ 1(31181~( ~1.1 11~11011,324 ~008~0 -1., 00... 111~ 11.1 0111~11~31 5)151~1115, (~~0~ 111~11-~0 ~(0 01.1 ~15, 51.1 ~~11~5, ~~111~1~ ~(0 ~1.1 151011 111~ 0 01.1 1101(~1105 ~~~13 ~ 01.1 110 311 1111~0(13111 ~1115 01~~1 ~1.1 1110