Power electronics circuits, devices applications.Electrical Engineering.This book is dedicated to my dear wife Ilse who with great patience encouraged me to persevere with the completion of this work.
ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ( ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ( ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ (~~~~~11~(1110115 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~5, 1 (~~~0 5~1111~01100~10( 1)~~1~~5, 3 (~~~0111(01 ~113((1~1~(1511~5 01 ~0 1)~~1~~5, 8 (~~1~~~5 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~ 0(~0115, 8 (~~1)~51~11 01 ~0 81~~1(0111~5 8().01~111~111, 12 ~~(1~11~(31 811~~15, 13 5 0111111(1(~, 13 ~~1~(~11~~5, 14 ~~~1~~ 00~5110115, 14 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 25 101(0011~1100, 15 0100~5 ~1111~~ (100 ~1., 1.0(105, 15 0100~5 ~11111.,~ (100 ~1.,~ 1.0(105, 18 ~(~~~11~~110~ 0100~5, 23 ~~~0~~()1 011((11111~0 ~0~(~)1 ~1111(1 0100~, 29 510~1~-.,11(15~ 1-1(111-~(1~~ ~~~1111~(5, ﻣ 33 .,~(10((0(10~~ ,(1((1(0~1~(5, 29 510~1~-.,11(15~ ~1111-~(1~~ ~~~1111~(5, 41 ~111111111(15~51(1( ~~~1111~(5, 38 111(~~-.,11(15~ 13(10~~ ~~~1111~(5, ~~~1111~( 0(~1111 0~51~0, 44 ﻛﺗﺑ ~11~~15 01 5011(~~ (100 1.0(10 10011~1(10~~5, 49 511(0(0(1()1, 50 51 51 ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, .,(001~(05, 52 56 57 101(0011~1100, 56 ~(1111((11 ~0(0(0111(11100, ~0(0(0111(11100, ~0(~~0 3-3.1 5~11-~0(0(0111(11100, 58 3-3.2 1(0111115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 60 3-3.3 ~~500(101 ,1115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 64 3-3.4 ~0(0111~(0~01(1()1 ~0(0(0111(11100, 67 3-3.5 ~)(1~(0(11 ,1115~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 3-3.6 1.0(10-510~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 3-3.7 1.10~-510~ ~0(0(0111(11100, 69 ~0(0(0111(11100 0(~1111 0~51~0, 71 ~0(0(0111(11100 ~(111(1~110(5, 74 511(0(0(1()1, 74 74 75 78 ~~~~, ~~ 3 3-1 3-2 3-3 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 57 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 011~((11100, ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, .,(001~(05, 75 (~~00~~(1 101(0011~1100, 77 .,(10~1111~ 01 ,11(15~-~001(011~0 80 84 510~1~- ,11(15~ 5~(01~00~~(1~(5, 510~1~-.,11(15~ ~1111 ~00~~(1~(5, 87 3-4 3-5 510~1~- ,11(15~ 011(11 ~00~~(1~(5, 4-1 /4-2 ~4-3 ~-4 4-5 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 95 5~(1~5 ~0(1~~(1~(5, 90 1-1(11~-~(1~~ ~0(1~~ 1~(5, 5~1111~0(1~~ 1~(5, 99 ~011 ~0(1~~ 1~ 5, 101 00(11 ~0(1~~ 1~(5, 105 1111~ 0~~111~(115, 107 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~111(~~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~111 ~~-~11(15 8)(11(1~110(1 ~(1~1~ ~0(11 01, 108 5)1111111~1 1~(11 ~11~1~ ~0(11 01, 110 ~015~- ~10111- ~0001(1110(1 ~0(11 01, 112 51(105010(11 ~015~- ~10111 ~0001(1110(1, 114 0~ ~0(1~~ 1~( ~0115, 115 4-11.1 4-11.2 4-11.3 4-11.4 0~51~(1 ﻣ (~(1~10 (~~~0 1(100~1(1(1~~5, 117 ~~8~~~~15 0~ 1.0(10 (1(10 500 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 ~ 51101111(1()1, 119 ~~~~ ~(1~~5, 119 ﻛﺗﺑ 00~5110115, 120 121 124 ~~~~~1 ~ 0~1~1115, 1(11(000~110(1, 51(1~1~-~11(15~ ~~ 5~11~11~5, 125 111 ~~-~11(15~ ~~ 5~11~11~5, 127 111 ~~-~11(15~ ~~~~ 51(1~ 5~11~11~5, 127 130 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~ 5~11~11~5 ~0 1305 1((1(15~~(, 0~ 5~11~11~5, 130 50110-51(11~ ~~1(1)15, 132 0~51~(1 0~ 51(111~ 5~11~11~5, 133 /5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 /5-6 5-7 5-8 50111111(1 )1, 134 134 134 ~~~~(~11~~5, ~~~1~~ 00~5110(15, ~ 0~1~1115, 135 1111 000~110(1, 137 138 ~0(11 01, 140 142 1.0(105, ~~~1111 ~~51511 145 1.0(105, 148 157 ~0(11 011~ 5, 0~ ~11(15~ ~0(11 01, ~~ 1(1~1~1 13101(~~11011(11 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~0(11(011~ 5 ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~~~11111(100~11 154 161 ~0(11(011~ 5 ~~~ 111~1~1~ 0~ 0(1-0 ~0(11(011~(5, ~0(11 011~ 5, ~~~11(15~ 1-1(11~-~(1 ~~111 ~~~011-~(1 ~111 ~~-~11(15 0~11(1-~0(111~~1~0 13101(~~110(1(11 ~111 ~~-~11(15 ~1(1 1((1(15~0(111~ ~51(1~1~-~11(15 ~11(1(1~~ 5, 166 ~)1~10~0(1~~ 1~ 5, 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 ,/6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-10 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 6-11 6-12 ﻣ 6-10.1 510~1~-~1138~ ~)1~10~00~~(1~(8, 166 6-10 111(~~- ~1138~ ~)1~10~00~~(1~(8, 168 6-10.3 ~~011~1100 01 0111~1111-13((0001~8, 169 1)~81~0 01 ~~ ~ 0113~~-~001(011~( ~1(~11118,172 ~11~~18 01 5011(~~ 300 1-030 10011~130~~8, 175 511(0(03()1, 176 ~~1~(~0~~8, 176 ~~~1~~ 011~811008, 176 ~(001~(08, 177 ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 101(0011~1100, 180 ~(10~1~1~ 01 51~~-1)0~0 0~~(31100, 180 51~~-1)0~0 ~110~~~(8 ~1111~1 1-030, 183 ~(10~1~1~ 01 51~~-1)~ 0~~(31100, 186 ~~(10((030~~ ~3(3(0~1~(8, 189 5~11~1110~-~00~ ~~~111310(8, 189 7-6.1 1311~~~~~111310(8, 190 7-6.2 130081 ~~~111310(8, 193 7-6.3 1311~~-130081 ~~~111310(8, 196 7-6.4 ~11~ ~~~111310(8, 199 7-6.5 1-1(01131100801 510~1~-513~~ ~00~~(8100, 204 111)1(1810( ~110~~~( 0(~11118, 204 7-7.1 1(0~1118~-~0(0(011131~0 ~110~~~(8, 205 7-7.2 ~11~~18_015011(~~ 300 1-030 10011~130~~, 210 7-7.3 1(0~1118~-~0(0(011131~0 111(~~-111)1(1810( ~110~~~(8, 210 7-7.4 ~~800301 ~1118~~110~~~(8, 212 ~110~~~( ~1(~11111)~81~0, 215 ~3~0~11~ ~00810~(311008, 221 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 221 221 222 7-7 7-8 7-9 511(0(03()1, ~~1~(~0~~8, ~~~1~~ 011~811008, ~(001~(08, 223 101(0011~1100, 226 ~(10~1~1~ 01 0~~(31100, 227 ~~(10((030~~ ~3(3(0~1~(8, 228 510~1~-~1138~ 13(10~~ 10~~(1~(8, 230 111(~~-~1138~ 10~~(1~(8, 233 ~0113~~ ~001(01 01 510~1~-~1138~ 10~~(1~(8, 239 8-6.1 510~1~-~1118~-~10111 ~0011131100, 240 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 8-6.2 245 ~11111~1~-111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 241 8-6.3 510115010(11111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 243 8-6.4 ~00111~0 510115010(11111115~-~10111 ~00111(11100, 8-6.5 1111(15~-015~1(1~~111~01 ~001(01, 246 ~011(1~~ ~001(01 01111(~~-1111(15~ 10~~(1~(5, 247 1-1(1(111001~~~011~11005, 248 5~(1~5 ~~500(10110~~(1~(5, 251 8-7 8-8 8-9 ﻣ 8-9.1 5~(1~5 ~~500(10110~~(1~(5 ~1111 00101(~~1100(11 5~11~11~5, 252 8-9.2 5~(1~5 ~~500(101111~~(1~(5 ~111113101(~~1100(11 5~11~11~5, 259 ~0(~~0-~0111111111(11~0 111)1(1510( 10~~(1~(5, 264 266 8-10 8-10.1 ~11,.111(1()1-~0111111111(11~010~~(1~(5, 265 8-10.2 ~0111~1~111~111(1()1-~0111111111(11~010~~(1~(5, ~~(~11((~01-5011 10~~(1~(5, 273 ﻛﺗﺑ 8-11 8-12 8-13 8-14 ~ (1(1(101~ 0~ 1.,10~ 10~~(1~(, 276 10~~(1~( 0(~1111 0~51~0, 276 279 ~00510~((111005, 279 279 280 ~~(1~0~11 511111111(1()1, ~~1~(~11~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~511005, ~(001~1115, 281 1111(0011~11011,284 0~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,285 9-2.1 5~11~11~0-~00~ 0~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,285 9-2.2 ~~5011(11110~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,288 9-2.3 13101(~~11011(11 ~0~~( 511~~11~5,289 ~~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,290 9-3.1 5~11~11~0-~00~ ~~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,290 9-3.2 ~~5011(101 ~~ ~0~~( 511~~11~5,291 9-3.3 13101(~~1100(11~~ 110~~( 511~~11~5,291 ~1111151(1~~~011~~(510115, 292 ~(1~0~11~ ~011510~((1110115,293 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 9-1 9-2 294 294 9-3 9-4 9-5 511111111(1()1, ~~1~(~0~~5, ~~~1~~ 011~5110115, 294 11(001~1115, 295 296 0(1~~5, 301 ()~ ()~~~~5 10 1111(0011~1100,296 13(151~~11(1((1~1~(1511~5 01 0~ ~010(5, 297 ~5111~1~-1111(15 0(1~~5, 300 (~/ 10-3.1 510~1~-1111(15~1-1(111-~(1~~~00~~(1 ~~~~4 10-1 10-2 10-3 ~ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ 10-3.2 $111~1~-~1138~ $~1111~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 302 10-3.3 $111~1~-~1138~ ~1.111-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 303 (~10-3.4 $111~1~-~1138~ 01.131-~00~~(1 0(1~~8, 304 10-4 111(~~-~1138~ 0(1~~8, 307 ~10-4.1 111(~~-~1138~ 1-1311-~3~~ ~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.2 111(~~-~1138~ $~1111~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.3 111(~~-~1138~ ~1.111-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 308 10-4.4 111(~~-~1138~ 01.131-~011~~(1~( 0(1~~8, 309 10-5 ~110~~~( 0(1~~8, 313 (~~10-5.1 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~0 ~0111(01, 313 10-5.2 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~~~~11~(311~~ )3(3~~ ~0111(01, 315 10-5.3 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~11~081311~ )3(3~~ ~0111(01, 317 ~~10-5.4 ~(111~1~1~ 01 ~01110111~0 ~~~~11~(311~~ 3110 ~11~081311~ )3(3 ﻛﺗﺑ ~0111(01, 319 10-5.5 1~0/~01.1(-01.130(3111 ~110~~~( 0(1~~8, 319 10-5.6 ~1.1111~1138~~110~~~(8, 321 008~0-1.,00~ ~0111(01 01 0~ 0(1~~8, 323 332 0~~11-1.,00~ 1(31181~( ~1.111~11011,324 ~008~0-1.,00 1(31181~( ~1.111~11011,328 ~~1138~-1.,0~~~0-1.,00 ~0111(01, 330 ~1~(0~0111~1.11~( ~0111(01 01 0~ 0(1~~8, 333 10-6 10-6.1 10-6.2 10-6.3 10-6.4 $1.11111113()1, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~1~(~11~~8, 333 ~~~1~~ 01.1~8110118, 334 ~(001~1118, 335 339 ~~ ()~~~~5 1111(001.1~11011, 339 (11101.1~11011~010 0(1~~8, 340 11-2.1 ~~(10(111311~~ ~113(3~1~(1811~8, 341 11-2.2 $1310( ~0113~~ ~0111(01, 347 11-2.3 ~010( ~0113~~ ~0111(01, 349 11-2.4 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 356 11-2.5 ~0113~~ 3110 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 358 11-2.6 ~1.1((~111 ~0111(01, 361 11-2.7 ~0113~~, ~1.1((~111, 3110 ~(~()1.1~11~)1 ~0111(01, 364 ~11-2.8 008~0-1.,00 ~0111(01 0111101.1~11011 ~010(8, 365 ($)111~11(01101.18~010 0(1~~8, 369 11-3.1 ~)111110(1~31 ~010( ~010(8, 370 11-3.2 $311~111-~01~ ~010(8, 373 11-3.3 ~~11.1~1311~~ ~010(8, 374 11-3.4 ~~(111311~111-~3~11~1 ~010(8, 375 ~11-3.5 008~0-1.,00 ~0111(01 01 $)111~11(01101.18~010(8, 376 11 ~~~ ~~,. 11-1 11-2 11-3 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~~= ~~~1~ ~0 0~ ~~15~5 ~~ ~81~-~)(~1 ~~~~~ 1~ ~00~ 18~ 10,, 1,,0~)( = ~0~ ~=1 ~5 )~(~~1~ ~~~~~1,, 0~9 ~~5 = ~~~~~0 ~ ~~)(. 381 382 384 386 387 ~~ 1~. 388 )11=8(1)/5~~(2 =~~~ 1~ ~~5 ~~,,08/11~,,~81 1,,~~~ ~~ ~,,~ 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 1080 ~~ ~,, 5(.1~=0 ~~ ~0~ ~=1 0 5(.1~=5(.1~+8(~).8(~)/2 ~ ~~)(. )~15=5~~(5(.1 ~~ 1~ ~~5 1,,~~~ ~~ ~,,~ 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 1080 ~~ ~,,~ = 15.100 ~~=11/15 0~=1 ~~~ 1~ 015~ 18~~,,~ ~8~~0 = 0 ~~ ~~1~ ~0~~ ~8~~0 = ~~0 390 400 405 410 420 430 440 450 460 463 465 470 500 = ~0~ 100 11 100 ~~01 ~89 ~~~1,, ~~5 ~1,, ~ 0 ~01 ~89 ~~~~~0 ~ ~~~ 89 ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ~~06-3 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~5 ~~~~ 501~~10,, ~0 ~)(8~1 6-4 1~~(.1 0~~~ ~ ~~6~~ 1~ 0~6~~~5 , ~~~ 1 ~~~=~~~1.3.1415927*/180 1,.,,~(.1 ,.,,~(.1 ~0~ ~6~ , ~5 ~ 1,.,,~(.1 ,.,,~(.1 ~~~~(.1~,.,,~~ , ~ 1,.,,~(.1 ~0~0 ~~51.~,.,,~~ , ~~~~ 1~~0 ~0~0 1~00~. ~ 1~ /11~ , )~1=4.~.,.,,(11 ~~=2.~1. )(~=~.~ 001 ~() , ~~~~1~ 1~~~0~,.,,~~ 0~ ~0~0 1~00~.~,.,, = )~~~=~.~()(~/ ~~1=180.~~/~1 ~~1,.,, ~0~0 ~,.,,6~~ = , ~~1 0~~6=.25 06=0~~6.~1/180 8~.1=~/-/ ~=1 )~1=(~/)(~).(~~~-8~.1 )~2=~)(~(~1 )~~~)(=51,.,,(~~~- ()~~3=~2. )~~~4=51~(8~.1- ,.,,=~+1 1~ ,.,,=1000 ~~,.,, 360 ))~~=~85(~65(~3)-~85(~4 1~ ~~(.001 .~~,.,, 360 8~.1=8~.1+06 2 4 5 10 15 20 30 40 42 45 50 55 105 110 120 130 140 152 170 180 190 195 200 210 215 217 220 222 230 570 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ~(~245 1~ ~4(0 ~4=0 250 00.0 180 360 8(.=180*8(.1/~1 ~365 ~~(~ ()(.(~0(0 ~~(3( ( = , 8(. 380 1=0 384 0(( =(8(.1-~( ~)/180 390 5(.)~=0 400 5(.)~~=0 402 ( =( *.001 410 ~.=~( ~+0(( *.1 ~420 =~./ ~430 )(=-.+~( ~/ 440 )(=)(*~/( )()(~()(=450 )(1 )~~460 )(2=5(~(~( ~- 470 )(3=)(2*)(1 )~~480 )(4=5(~(~.- 490 )(5=)(4-)(3 495 (~ )(5(0 ~(~ )(5=0 500 )()(=)(5*)(5 510 ~~=)(5 ()()540 5(.)~=5(.)~+ ~~550 5(.)~~=5(.)~~+ 555 1=.1+1 560 1~ ~.)8(.1 ~(~. 800 570 (~ ~.=8(.1 .~(~ 800 580 00.0 410 (~800 5(.)~=5(.)~*0(( / (~810 5(.)~~=5(.)~~*0(( / )811 5(.)~~=5(.)~~/50~(2 820 ~1=~*~+)(( *)(( )830 ~1=5~~(~1 )~)840 (~=(~5/~1)*5~~(5(. ~~)850 (0=(~5/~1)*5(. , (0 , ( ~, (0 =~( 860 ~~ (~ = )870 )(=8(.1-~( ~+.5*5(~(2*~( ~)-.5*5(~(2*8(.1 )880 ~0=~5*5~~()(//~1 , = (890 ~~(~ ~~5 0,-=-0(.).~(.) ~0( ~(3 ~*~(*~(*900 ~=2 . ~(~~ 905 ~~ (~ 0(.).~(.),. ~ = , ))910 ~~=~/(~5*(~*5~~(2 ~~ , = ~920 ~~1~, ~~~~ ,-=-~00 930 (~0 ~0 ********** ** *.-*** ~~(3-4 ~( 5 ~~~(~ ()(8~1 6-7 (~~(.), (~~(.), ( (~~ ~0( ~(3~ , ~5 ~ , (~~~(~~(.) ( 0~0 ~(5(5. ~(~ ~~~5( 1 (~~(.), 0(( ~~ ~~(3( ( (~ 0((3~((5 , ~( ~1 571 5 8 10 30 45 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~0 , ﻣ )70 )(=4*~.~(1.0 80 ~~~=~~~1*)(/180 90 ~1~=5~~(2)*~5/ 91 ~)(=)(-~~~+51~(2*~~~)/2 )()92 ~0=~5*5~~(~)(/ 93 ~~1~ 00.~0. )~0~ ~()~ ~~~ ~~ (6-35 100 ~5=360 110 0~~=)(/~5 120 50~=0 122 50~=0 124 50(=0 130 )=0 ~~~=138 1 139 1~ 1))(/3 0~ 1=)(/3 .~~~ 1=)(/3 )140 ~=0~~*. 150 1~=0 )155 1(=1~*51~(~-4*)(/3 156 1~ ~~~)2*)(/3 )~~~~~0 ~(()(- .~~~ 1(=0 (158 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~160 50~=50~+ ~162 50~=50~+1~*1 (164 50(=50(+1(*1 170 )= 1+1 180 1~ ~).1 0~ ~=.1 ~~~ 300 200 ()0.0 140 300 2=)(/3 )320 ~=0~~*. )~(~322 1~=1~*51 )324 1(=1~*51~(~-4*)(/3 (330 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~340 50~=50~+ ~342 50~=50~+1~*1 (344 50(=50(+1(*1 350 )= 1+1 ~~~360 1~ ~).2 0~ ~=.2 400 370 ()0.0 320 400 3=~~~+)(/3 )405 ~=0~~*. )~(~410 1~=1~*51 411 1~ ~~~))(/3 ~~~~~0 ~(~~~ 1~=0 412 ((=0 (416 ~~=1~-1 ~~*~~420 50~=50~+ ~422 50~=50~+1~*1 ((*(424 50(=50(+1 430 )= 1+1 ~~~440 (~ ~).3 0~ ~=.3 500 ~~~450 (~ ~))( 0~ ~=)( 500 460 00.0 405 ()=500 4 )510 ~=0~~*. ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 572 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 1= 1+1 540 1~ ~)14 0~ ~=14 1~~~ 600 1~ ~)~ 0~ ~=~ 1~~~ 600 6010 510 ~~1~1 ~ 0~ 5~~~~~5 = , 1 )1~=50~(50~/ 1 ~ , 1 = ~ ~~~1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~ 0~ ~~~5 )1(=50~(50(/ 1 ( ( , 1 = ~~~1~1 ~~5 (0~~~~1 0~ ~~~5 )1~=50~(50~/ 1 ~ , 1 = ~ ~~ 1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~ 0~ ~ 1~~ (0~~~~1 ~*~~0=1 = ~~~1~1 ~~5 ~~~0~~ 0~ 001~01 ~~~5~ ~0~1~6 ~=1~*1~*~*3 ~ ~~ 1~1 001~01 ~0~~~ ~~~=3*~5*1 ~~ , = ~~~~~ 1~1 ~0~1- ~~~~=~/ ~~ , = ~~~1~1 ~~~~ ~~(10 ~~0 550 560 570 600 620 625 630 635 640 645 648 649 650 660 670 680 690 700 900 ﻣ )~(~1~=1~*51 )1(=1~*51~(~-4*~/3 (~~=1~-1 ~~*~~50~=50~+ ~50~=50~+1~*1 (50(=50(+1(*1 512 514 520 530 532 534 ﻛﺗﺑ ~0 , 573 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ********** ********* ~~06-5 5 (~5 10 ~~~ ~~6-5 30 01~ ~~~~~(20), ~~~~0(20), 8~(100), ~~(100), )~(100 ~40 ~~~ 0~1~0~~ ~~~ ~~6~~ (~~(0~~110 1 50 ~~1~1 ~0 0~ ()~1585 ()8 081~ ~~~18 ~~ 60 1~~01 1 70 ~~ 1~1 ~00~ 18~ 100 10(8)( 1855 ~080 1 ~~~ 80 1~~01 ,1- 800 ~0 ~0 ,282 ~~1~1 ~15~ 0~ ~0~ 18 ~08~~1~180~51 ~0 ~~5 (~ 83 1~~01 100,. 84 ~~ 1~1 ~ 19085~ 0851 80 08 /0001 ~ ~()(111)0080~ 1855 ~080 ~~ 85 1~~01 87 (~5 )90 ~1=41 *~1~(11 97 ~~1~1 1987 (0()~ 190~ 0~ ~.~ ~85010 98 ~~1~1 ~19 8-11 10 ,8 ~8 ~1~0 ~01~0 01 ~~~ ~~~*)~~100 0~~1~=(~1/ 105 0~~1~0=0~~1~*180/~1 110 (~~1~=(~1/~~)/2 120 ~~~~~(1)=(~~1~-0~~1~/2 130 ~~~~0(1)=~~~~~(1)*180/~1 ~~ 170 ~0~ ~=2 10 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ )180 ~~~~~(~)=~~~~~(1)+(~1/~~)*(~-1 (~190 ~~~~0(~)=~~~~~(~)*180/ ~ 210 ~~)(1 220 ~5=1 ~~ 225 ~0~ ~=1 10 230 ~=0 234 8=0 ~ ~~)(1 (~~ 1~, ~0 0 275 ﻣ ~~ ~0~ ~=1 10 ~~=51~(~*(~~~~~(~)+0~~1~/2))+ 8=~05(~*(~~~~~(~)+0~~1~/2))+8 ~ ~~)(1 ~*))~~(~)=((4*~5/(~*~1))*51~(~*0~~1~/2 8~(~)=((4*~5/(~*~1))*51~(~*0~~1~/2))*8 )~(~)=5~~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/5~~(2 1~ ~~=1 1~~~ ~~1~1 ~~~(~~~) ~ ~~~(~), 240 250 253 260 265 270 272 273 = ~8~(~), ﻛﺗﺑ )~(~~ = )~~~(~~ )~~~(~~8 ~~~~ 1585 ~8~ ~81 (-~~~ 18 = ~~~ 1~, ~0 ~181=10(1 1(108)( = ~/1 0~~,.~0 ~~1~, ~~158 ,10~~ 1(1 089~885 = ~~ ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 )~( ~~~~0 ~ (1 ) * 100 = ~0 1(1~~1= ,01 ~898 (0 ~ 1(1 ,01 ~898 ()( ~ 1(1089~885 = =0~~~~1 ~ ~(108~8(11=81 ~/15 383 384 ~~1~,. ~~)(,. 387 ~~ 1~,. 388 /1 381 382 386 )390 ~)(=~5*5~~(~~*0~~,.~0/180 *()~ 100 = ,01~898 ~0 =1(1~~1 (~ 0 ~~1~,. ~/15 0~1=~~~ ,01~898 85 )~~=(5~~(~)(*~)(-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 400 410 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~*100 ~ = ~ ~(8~~0 1(1 ~ ~8~00(11 ~~1~,. 420 50/1=0 425 430 ~=2 ,.0 ~/1 50/1=50/1+(~(~)/(~~2))~2 ~ ~~)(,. 450 )0~=5~~(50~)/~(1 460 ~~1~,. 465 ~~0 0~*100 = ~ 1(1 ~ 0151=0~1=10(1 (8~~0 440 500 ~~0 ********** ~~6-6 ********* 5 ~~5 10 ~~~ ~~6-6., )30 01/1 ~(25).~(100).~(90),)((90),~~~~(25),~~~~0(25).~~(50).8~(50 ~40 ~~/1 5~~~ ~~6~~ ~~~~0~~,.10 1 50 ~~1~, ~0.0( ~~1585 ~8~ ~81( ~~~18 ~~ 60 1~~0,. 1=~8(1 1 ,. ,20 ~0 ~8(10 (0 100 ,10 1=~8(1 ~~5 1855 ~~0 /100~18~ 10(1 1(108)( 1855 ~~ 1~1 70 ~~/1 1~~0,. 80 ~ ~15 ~~ ~~1~,. 1~~0,. 82 83 =.,~ 19~851 ~~ 1~,. 84 ~/1 1~~0,. 85 ~08((1~18(11=51 ~~0~~18 ~8~00(1 085 =~001~(18(11 ~1 1 ~80 (0 87 ~~5 )(11 ~~,. 41 * 574 =~ 1 90 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~85~ 10 5~~~ 0)( ~ ~. ﻣ )~(~= * 100 ) ~( 1 575 ) ~( ~ = 01 ~898 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ﻛﺗﺑ ~~91 ~~ 1~1 1981 ~0~)( 19 ~~98 ~~1~1 ~19 8-13 10 ~8 ~1 ~~*100 ~5=2 105 10~=.0001 110 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~5 )115 5~(~)=((-1)~~)*((~5+2)/~1 120 ~~)(1 /1 121 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 122 ~(~)=/1+1 ~ 124 ~~)(1 125 ~0~ /1=2 10 ~5 51~~ 2 130 ~(~)=-/1 ~ 135 ~~)(1 ~140 ~(1 )=~/1 145 )((1)=~1/2 150 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 155 ~0~ 1=1 10 90 160 ~=1+1 )165 )((~)=(~(1)-~(/1))/5~(/1 ))~(()(~110 ~(~)=~~~*51 ))115 )()(=~85()((~)-)((~-1 180 1~ )()((10~ 1~~~ 6010 190 185 ~~)(1 1 )190 ~~~~(/1)=)((1 195 ~~)(1 /1 200 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 202 ~~~~0(/1)=~~~~(/1)*180/~1 206 ~~)(1 /1 220 ~5=1 225 ~0~ ~=1 10 ~/1 230 ~=0 234 8=0 240 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 ~250 ~=~05(~*~~~~(/1))-~05(~*~~~~(/1+1))+ 253 8=51~(~*~~~~(/1+1))-51~(~*~~~~(/1))+8 260 ~~)(1 /1 ~*))265 ~~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1 210 8~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1))*8 )212 ~(~)=50~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/50~(2 = 8~(~), ) 8~( ~ = ~~(~), )213 1~ ~~=1 1~~~ ~~1~1 ~~( ~ ~ ~~)(1 ~~ = ~~ 1~1 ~0 0~ ~- 1585 ~8 ~81 ~-~)(~ 18 ~ ~/1 = ()~~ 1~1 /100- 18~ 100 10(8 ~~ 1~1 ~- 158 ~ 10~~ 10 089 885 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 )~~1~1 0( /1 10 089 885 = ~~~~0(/1 ~~)(1 /1 ~~~ 1~1 ~- 0080180~81 ~/15 0- ~~- ~ 01 ~898 10 ~ 0~ 0~ 10~- ~)(=0 ~5=1 ~0~ /1=1 10 ~5 51~~ 2 215 381 382 383 384 386 381 388 389 390 391 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ = 11 ~)(.100 ﻣ ~~~~=~~~~(~+1)-~~~~(~)+ ~~~, (1 )~~=~5*5~~(~~/~1 ~,,~1~, ~(15 00~~0~ 01~898 85 ~ 0~ 0~ 10~0~ 01~89 )~~=(5~~(~~*~~-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 ~~ 1~, .1~8 010,,1~ ~8~~0 1,, ~ = ~~* 100 50(1=0 ~0~ ~=2 ,.0 ~(1 50(1=50~+(~(~)/(~~2))~2 ~ ~~~,. )0~=5~~(50~)/~(1 ~~/~, 015~0, ~10,, 1=8~~0, 1,-, ~ = 0~*100 ~~0 392 394 396 400 408 420 425 430 440 450 460 465 500 ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ********* ~~06-7 ********** 5 ~~5 10 ~~~ ~~06-7 )30 01~ 5~(25),~(25),~(100),~(90),~(90),~~~~(25),~~~~0(25),~~(50),8~(50 ~40 ~~~ 5~~~ ~~6~~ ~~~~0~~,.10 50 ~~ 1~, ~0 01= ~ 15~5 1,-, ~~~ 1=1, 5~ 60 0~9, ~~5 ~60 /~~0, ,.,, 70 ~~1~, ~00 18~10,, 1,,0~)( 1~55 ~~8,-, 1 ~~~ 80 1~~0,. 82 ~~1~, ~15~ 01= ~0 , 1~, ~0~1=~1~1~,,~51 ~0, ~~5 ,1- 8,-,01=0, ~0 ,2~~ 83 1~~0,. 84 ~~ 1,.,,, ~ 19~~5~ 0~51 , ~0 ~8, 00,, 1~ ~0/11~0,,~,,~ 1~55 ~~8,, 100 ~85 1~~0, ,.,, 87 ~~5 )90 ~1=41*~,.~(11 97 ~~ 1,.,,, 1987 ~0~)/ 19~~ 0)/ ~ ~ ~85~ 10 98 ~~1~, ~19 8-15 1,-, ~, ~~, ~1~~ 0001~1~0 5~~~ ~~*100 ~5=2 105 ,.0~=.0001 110 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ,.,,5 )115 5~(~)=((-1)~~)*(3*(~5+1)/~1 ~ 120 ~~~,. 121 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ~5 5,.~~ 2 122 ~(~)=~+1 124 ~~~, (1 125 ~0~ ~=2 ,.0 ~5 5,.~~ 2 ~130 ~(~)=- ~ , 135 ~~~,. 136 ~~,.=2*,.,,5+2 ~~,.=,.,,~,./2 ~~~=)~(1 ~(1)=~1/2 ~0~ ~=1 ,.0 ~5 ~0~ 1=1 ,.0 90 =1+1 )~(~(~)=(~(1)-~(~))/5 ))~(~(~(~)=~(1~*51,.,, 576 38 1 0 1 15 155 160 165 170 ., ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 184 ))~~=~85(~(~)-~(~-1 1~ ~~(.0~ ~~~ 80.0 ~~~ 1 )~~~~01)=~(1 175 180 182 184 ~~~. 186 ~~~~(~5+1)=~1/3 ~~~~(~5+2)=2*~1/3 ~~5=~5+1 ~0~ =~~5.0 ~~. 188 190 192 194 ~~=195 1 +1 ﻣ )~~~~( )=~1-~~_~~(.1 196 ~~~. 198 ~0~ =1 ~~. ~~~~0( )=~~~~( )*180/~1 200 ~~~. 202 206 ﻛﺗﺑ 220 ~5=1 ~ .0 ~~0 ~=1 225 230 ~=0 234 6=0 240 ~0~ =1.0 ~~ 5.~~ 2 ~250 ~=(05(~*~~~~( ))-(05(~*~~~~( +1))+ 253 8=51~(~*~~~~( +1))-51~(~*~~~~( ))+8 )~(~~ = )~~~(~~ ~8~(~), ~*))~~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1 8~(~)=((2*~5)/(~*~1))*8 )~(~)=50~(~~(~)*~~(~)+8~(~)*8~(~))/50~(2 )~~~(~~~~(~), ~8 = )~~~(~~~ 1~ ~(=1 ~~~ ~~1~. ~ ~~~. ~~. ~~~1~ ~0.0~ ~~15~5 ~~~ ~81~-~~~1 = 265 270 272 273 275 381 ~~ 1~. 382 ~~ 1~. 384 ~~0 385 ~~1~. 386 ()~(10 = 1 1 (1 0~9~~~5 ~~ )~~~~~0( ~ ( ) *100 = ~ 01~89 ~~*100 ~~~1 (1 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~~. 260 ~0 ~1 (1 0 = 00~ 18~ 10(1 ~~ ~(191 ~5 8 =1 ~~. ~~~ ~1(1 0~9~~~5 ~ 01~89 ~~~. 387 ~~ 1~. 388 ~~=0 ~5=1 ~0~ =1.0 ~~ 5.~~ 2 ~~~~=~~~~( +1)-~~~~( )+ 389 390 391 392 ~~~, . 394 ~~~~~~ 0 ~~(10801~(1~81 )396 ~~=~5*50~(~~/~1 = ~ 01~89 ~~~1 (1 ~0 ~1 0 ~~*100 85 ~ 01~89 ~~~~~1~, ~ 0 ~~ )408 ~~=(50~(~~*~~-~(1)*~(1)))/~(1 = 1. 1(1 ~~~1~, ~8~010(11~ ~8~~0 420 5(.) =0 425 ~0~ ~=2 ~ 5(.) =5(.) +(~(~)/(~~2))~2 430 ~ ~~)(. 0~*100 577 = 400 1. (1 1 ~~8~~0 440 450 )0~=50~(5(.) )/~(1 460 ~~ 465 ~, 0 500 10(1 1, , ~~ 5~0 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ~~)~~~ ~0~/(= 10011 ~1 81001008.0,~ .6., 1-/0~. 80 50118, 111~., 1964. 0 1-1010., 11,./11~/()/~5 /111/~,.(~,.0,.~~/(5. 01 818.0, ~., 1-/0 1( 1(11-/(), 411 /11(,.00~~(/011 (0 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 ~01~0~81~~, ~~81 51188~)(, 611~)3110=10011 ~1)~~ 80 50118 1,10., 1983. 8 1, 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 81103))~81= ,6./(30~111131 111~., ~~81011, ~3.= ~~81011 ~110)180111~~0., ~ 1-/0 5. /(1, ~., 1( 0 1(1300, 1980. 1-/52/(~, 1.1~51.5, 110~~, ~/~~(,.011/~5 ~ ~011(,.0/. ~5 0 , ~., 1985. 51~,,,~113~~, 1-1~~18, 611~)3110= 11181111111011 (1110 7/1)1,./5(0, 0,.~~/(5. ~110~~, 1)/00 .611~111~~~8, 1979. 10011 =(~0~/ 0,.~~/(5. ~~~ 5~/11/~0110~~(0,. 1-/0 ,6 5.~0()1-/101-/, 110~~,. ~18, ~ ~., )01.6)~~1~1~3 1-/, 8., 80 50118, 111~., 1984. 0()1-/101-/, 110~~, 5~/11/~0110~~(0,.1),./1/~5. ~~~ 1-/0,6 5.8 ~. 5/ 10~01-/, 80 50118, 111~., 1975. .611~)~~000 00/ 0101-/, 8. 1-/0~. ~., 101-/ 1-/, 0. 08 /.1(111~(1/ 6(/1 ~(/. 0. ~~110)180111 1986. ~~8(011 ~3. = 5))~111~~~- ~~~)3~, ~~11100)0 ~~81011, 5((1(~ 1)~1//~~5. ~/(/1 50//0 =(~0~/ =~.1. 1 ~., 01118, 00 / 1108, 111~., 1985. =()~~0 ~0~)(= ~311 ~081~3110 ~~~ ~~~ ~/~~(,.011/~5. 1-/1-/, 1(., 8(15/~ 11,./11~/()/~5 01110~~,. 5((1(~ 110~~, 5~()()//~5. 1)~5/811 0150//0 ~010 ~0~11~,.(1/ ~/~~(,./ ~~~1111~~-1-13)), 111~., 1982. ~011(,.0/ ~~)~1 ~~)10011 ~1 110~~,. ~010 1-/, 8., ~~5 0 ~., 10/(,.6. ~0., ~1-1100 1-11-/ ~0111))311~, 111~., 1981. 578 ~0(- ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 8~~1111(10, 1/(1110000/(. (~~(111~~ 1111~(11(111011(11 ~~~11~1 41111//~(1(/0115 0., 5~8. ~. 1974. ~0111- ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~~~ ~~(~0 /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. ~ 80118, 111~., ~~(~0 ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. ~0((111011, 0., 5~111/~0110~~(0, 1986. 70 1-10~ , ~. 111~., ~,.,,., /3(15/~ 0~/0 1-10~ , ~(111~, 1(1-088, 1984. ~(~88, 1969. ~~(11110(1(1~~, ~(188. 10.~ ~11 ~811~1(111(1~~~0((1~-1-11111300 /),/11~5. ﻣ 1985. 811~1~- 8~(111~~(-~~(1(1~, ~(1~11/11~1)1. ~0(0, ~(11(1~110.~(1(1, 13~(~80.1(~, ~~~ ~~(~0 ~)5((1(~ / 1(1.181(0, ,.,,., 50//0 1.~1-/1)10~, ~ ~., /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5. 1.1(1., 1981. )~0111~(111~ (0.1(. 0/ ~/~~(,/~(1/ /),/11~5. ~011(,0/ ~., 1.11-/1)8~~, ~., ~1-/1)~. 1-1 ~~8811), ~/~~(,0111~~11(111/~5 (1110 ~/~~(,/~(1/ ~00(1 01~~8, ~ ~ ~(~1111~~-1-1(111, 111~., 1986. ~0111 ~ ~(111(1(11(1110~11~((11 81~~1(1 ~01111~,(~, 1/(1110000/(. ~~1~(00(011~0., ~~81188~)(, 811~1(111(1~100.11 ~11 ~(11110(1(1~~, ~(188 ~ 10.~ ~11 ~0.1~0.~81~(, ~~81 ~)1~/0~01111~,(~,5. /10~~, 711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0/. ~~~ ~~(~ 0 1.011(1011~ ~(1~- ~01111~,(0,5 (1110 711~/, 41111//~(1(/0115. ~ ~., ~~~1.1~~~, ~., ~(~88, 1972. 0., ,.,,., 111~., 1980. ~~21)~, 1,1(1., 1973. 711~ 711~01)1 (1110 /)~5/811 0/ 711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0/ 0/ 4~ ~0(0,5. 0)(~0((1~ ~~(~(1111011 ~(~88 1,1(1., 1973. 5((1(~ ~0(0, ~011(,0/. ~~81011, ~(1 ~ ~~81011 /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5-50//0 (1110 ~)1~/0~01111~,(~,5. 1, ~10, ~ ~., ~0111~(111~ 1.1(1., 1976. ﻛﺗﺑ ~ 80118 1.1001-/~~1), ~1.1~ 8~, 1 ~. ~10~~~~1-/, ~. ~1101180.111~ ~0., ~101-1-~, 13 ~., 711)1,/5(0, /111(15~ ~011(,0//~0 100.11 ~11~~ ~ 80118, 111~., 1971. 411 111(,00~~(/011 (0 711)1,/5(0,5 ~~~~~00~ ~, ~., ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 111111(111 ~1101180.~(8 1.1(1., 1978. ~~/~~(,/ ~0(0,5. /0, /10~~, ~/~~(,011/~5-711)1,/5(0, ~011(,0//~0 ~. 8., /10~~, ~~~~88 ~, 1,011(1011~ ~0.(1~111(111~ 1-1(1111.1(1., 1982. ~0(~0((1- ~81~~1(1 ~~1118011(~0., ~(1 ~ ~~81111~0.0118 /)~5/811~,5 1/(1110000/(. ~1~10, 1, ~. 5~8. 11011, 1970. 1970. ~ 0/ 1, 1.011(1011~ ~1111(1((11,1(1., ~ 80118, 111~., 1981. 80118, ~ ~~100.11 ~11 ~~(~ 0 (15/118 711)1,/5(0,5, ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ ~~~ ~~(~0 (1110 /)~5/811. ~118/11~~,/118 /),/11~5. ~)/ 0,~~/(5-711~0,)1 ~. 1 /10~~, ~0810, 711)1,/5(0, 8101-/, ~ ~., 1., 80-1~10~10~, 8.~~(///~, 111~., 1965. 0,~~/(5. ~01111~,(~, ~)/)~-(0-/ 5~/(~1111100~ /10~~, ~00~,11 810~10~1-/8, ~ ~., ~1-/1) 0. 131-00~., ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~0111~(111~, 111~., 1985. ~811~~~ ~(1~111~0.(1111, 13~(~80.1(~, (1110 41111//~(1(/0115. ~/~~(,011/~5. 8 10~101-/, ~ 8., ~/~~(,/~(1/ ~(1~11/11~5 (1110 /10~~, 1(111(1~~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(11,1(1., 1983. 711)1,/5(0,5-711~0,)1 ~1-/1) 1( 1( 81.1~~1-/1)81. 1984. 111(11(111(1~0118,111(1.~ 1-10~(1((1 ~ 80118, 111~., 1962. ~ 0(~~ 1-1(1181~(1 ~01111~,5/011. ~~100.11 ~11 ~~~ (1110 41111//~(1(/0115, ~(111 ~081((111(1 ~~1110.01(1 ~0111~(111~, 1(., ~. 81.1~~1-/1)81, 1-1(1181~(1~(~88, ~~(~0 ,,0~~, ~(1 ~~ 10~, ~ 8., /1,/11(/11/~5 0/ 50//0-5((1 ~. 8(11118 ~ ~0111~(111~, ~1101180.~(8 111~., 1985. ~~(~0 ~~~ /)~11/~~5, /),/11~,5 ~~(~0 ~~(~0 ~~~ ~~~ ~01111~,(~,5. ~/~~(,011/~5, ~01111~,(~,5. 5((1(/~ /10~~, /10~~, /10~~, ~., ~101-1-8, ~11-1-1~~813. ~., ~(~88, 1987. 5~/(~11/118 ~., ~001), 111~., 1981. 579 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ﻣ ﻛﺗﺑ ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ ))1111~110111~31151510~5 (8115 ~81))013 ) (~011((). 0~ ~3111 01, 424 0~1,,,~5, 339 363 ))~~10~/11311~~ ))3~3/11~1~~5 01, 424 340 51~(0)1-5131~ ~/13~3~1~~1511~5 01, 413 5.,,,,11~/1111~~/13~3~1~~1511~5 01, 418 810~/(111~ /1100~, 4 8~~3/(00.,,,,11 ,,,0113~~, 434 369 ~11~~~111-5011~~~, 111011~11011 /11010~5, 5)111~/1~0110115 /11010~5, ~~11~1 49 0~ 0,,,~~13)), ~0/11/11111311011 79 30 74 ~0/11/11111311011, 313 313 315 01, 317 ~0111~01 01, ~0111~01 01, ~(0~3/ ~0111~01 319 ~3))3~11311~~, ~~))))~/10 ~)(1111~11011, 11~111~, 79 ))0.,,,,~~ 13~10~, 372 ~~))0.,,,, ~~~~~11~~311,,, ~(0~3/ 545 57, 469 0~13)1, (15))13~~/11~111, 145 0~1,,,~5, ~~ 0~~3/(00.,,,,11, 10~~11~, ~~ ,,,31311~/1 ~~/1~051311 1.,,,,0/1011~-~1130~3111, 8 ~/10))))~~5 205 210 205, ~13551~31, 1/11))1115~-~0/11/1111131~0, 321 212 /1111111))/135~, ))1115~, ~~50113111 835~ 5))~~0, 298 )81))0)3~ )1111~110111~31151510~5 (8115 035~ 0~1,,,~ ~0111~01 01, 436 0313 5/1~~1 01, 426 580 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ )~0111(01 (~0/1(0. ,,,011~~~ ~110 1(~().11~11~)1, 358 358 )(~0/1(0. 180 ,,,0115//1~(12, 142 49, 56 11111-~~,,,~, 154 157 /1~11-~~,,,~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 67, 266 148 140 ~11)(111~()1, ~~~~~110(5, ~0(11~1~(11~111~()1, 69 ﻣ 0101(~~11011~1, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 ~0(11(11111~11011, 74 5111~1~-~/1~5~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 1/1)1(1510(, 61 5111~1~-~/1~5~ 0101(~~11011~1, 145 51~~-11~, 204 ~~ ,,,011~~~, 137 ~01)1~011-~01111~~1~0, 160 51~~-00~11, 186 ~0111(011~(5 65 ~11((~111, ~1115~, ~)(1~01~1 10(~~0, 57 1111101(~~11011~1, 60 ~011,,,~(1~(5 1(11~1115~, 1111~-510~, 69 10 ~~-~~, 10 ~~-0~, 10 0~-~~, (~5011~111 ~1115~, 64 10, 180 0~-0~, 5~11, 58 10~0-510~, 69 ﻛﺗﺑ 11~111(~1 0( 1111~, 57 011~1, 78, 87 11)10~~/(, 285 5011, 215 11(11~, 58 11111,77, 84 11111-0(10~~, 287 567 ,,,011~~~, 61 (~~0(11~111 ~(0~(~(115, /1~11-0(10~~, 287 011~-().11~0(~111, 77 287 ~115/1-~1111, 439 011~1, 11111, 84 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ~11((~111, 5~(111, 80 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ~0111(011~0, ~5111~1~-~/1~5 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 5~(1~5, 011~1, 11111, 101 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 /1~11-~~,,,~, ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 5~(111, 99 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 517 ~1(, ~1~~5, 0)1 /1~~1 11().1110, (~~(0~0 ~1(~1111, 538 ~11((~111 ~~111, 470, ~)1~10~011,,,~(1~(5 5111~1~-~/1~5~, 166 1/1(~~-~/1~5~, 168 0 21 0~(11~111~ 1~~10(, 0~(11~111~ (~110, 21, 522 ~)(1111~11011 356 332 1(~().11~119, (111~(0~0(11~111~(, 138 330 011-011, ~/1~5~-10~/(~0-100~, 140 246 437 112 ~/1~5~, ~/1~5~-015~1~~~(11~111, 313 ~001111~, 0)110(~~0 516 514 ~11~1~, 1~0-().11~0(~111, 514 516 108 ~5~11~/1111 ~1/1(~~-~/1~5 77 361 ~5111~1~-~/1~5 11111~110115 01, 105 581 ~11115~111(~11011, ~5111~1~-~/1~5 90 95 365 5~(111-, 87 554 ~0111(01 ~0~~11,,,~, 0~5~ 0(1,,,~, 436 ~/10~~~(, 313 ~105~0-100~, 323, 365, 376 77 78 ~/10~~~(5 0~5~, ~0~~(, ~(0~0(11011~1 ~1115~-~101/1-(1100111~11011, (~~~11~(~11,,,~ 0(~/(~, 315 (/1~051~11~ 0(~/(~, 317 (010( ,,,011~~~, 349 5111115010~1 ~1115~-~101/1 (1100111~11011, 114 511~ ~0~~(, 351 51~10( ,,,011~~~, 347 5)1(11(11~1(1~~1 ~11~1~, 110 11~, 156 437 436 365 111(11-011, 111(11-011, ,,,~~10(, ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ 0(1,,,~8, 296 ~/10))))~( ~0111(01, 313 (~3~10 (18))13~~111~111, 30 01810(11011, 229 (0(111, 30 /13(1110111~, 30, 228 /(1))111 ))0~~(, 30 0,,,~(0(1,,,~, 417 8111~1~-))/138~ 01131-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01 304 8111~1~-))/138~ (1111-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01 , ,303 ﻣ 545 ))0~~(, 107, 30 384 30 , ~108~0-100)) ~0111(0) 0(, 323 1111~(0~0111))111~( ~0111(01 0(, 332 ))))/138~-10~/(~0-100 ~0111(01, 330 8111~)~-))/138~ ~0111(01, 300 (1))))1~, 1111112311011 (~8111~1~-))/138~ /13)(-~3,,,~-~011,,,~(1 ~0111(01, 301 8111~1~-))/138~ 8~1111~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, 302 80(111~88, (~1(3118(0(111 ~31111 ~11((~111 ~0111(01 ~0111(01, 307 ~1/1(~~-))/138 (~01131-~011,,,~(1 ~1/1(~~-))/138 309 (1111-~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, ,308 ~1/1(~~-))/138 ﻛﺗﺑ 538 3~ 8011(~~, ~11/1 540 0~ 8011(~~, ~11/1 ))(08))~~11,,,~, 531 ~1/1(~~-))/138 (~/131(-~3,,,~-~011,,,~(1 ~0111(01, 308 ~1/1(~~-))/138 8~1111~011,,,~(1~( ~0111(01, 308 ~111~(8 3~, 45 0(, 298 0~, 44 ~1(111~ ~1(~11118 0( 1/1~(1810(8, 507 ~0(~3(0 0(~3/(00~11 ,,,0113~~, 469 31131~818, 564 (~~011(1 ~~~(~()11~11 113111(31, 522 ~0 111010(8 038~ 8))~~0 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 0(, 297 (1~10 ~0111(01 0(, 298 0(, 298 1113~11~112311011 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 8~(1~8, 299 ,,,0113~~ ~0111(01 0(, 298 (~80113111, 21 456 0~30 0//0/, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 03(11))~0 2011~, 255 (111~111~, 21 ))(01~~11011, 474 111103(11))~0 113111(31, 522 0(, 533 ~0 0100~8 ~118~8 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 0313 8/1~~1 0(, 534 ~118111~, 531 ((~~~/1~~1111~, 0(, 383 ~01111111113110110(, 33 (381 (~~0,,,~(~, 387 ~11((~111/11111~ ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 17, 23, 228 ~~11~(31 ))11())08~, 386 1~3/(3~~ ~11((~111, 384 ))3(311~1 ~01111~~1~0, 408 0(, 388 031~ ~/13(~~, 451 0108, 494 0(, 494 ~/13(3~1~(1811~8 ))3(3111~1~(8 ~~))~((0(111311 387 5~/1011/(~, 8~(1~8 ~01111~~1~0, 406 30 018))13~~111~111 (3~10(, 01810(11011 (3~10(, 229 0313 8/1~~1 0(, 495 8111100~( ~1(~1111 0(, 502 10131 /13(1110111~, 229 0(1,,,~8 3~, 339 0~, 296, 369 1-13(1110111~8 229 10~~81-0(0~(, 248 514 469 (~011~11011, 1-1~31 8111/(8, ~11((~111, ~1-1010111 350 350 81311~ 1((3111~(, 81311~ 5~/1~(01118, 0111~ ~~~1~, 10 011/0/, 456 476 ))(01~~11011, 582 )(~0/1((/. 445 442 01, 01, 444 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 ~~~~(10(111(111 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 01, 340 ~81~(10~-81(11 ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 361 8~11~111118 452 453 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ ~05~818 01, ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 454 0(11(1 811~~1 01, 356 01, 341 349 0 347 ﻣ 462 01, 358 ~0111(01 ~1.1((~111 ~0111(01 11~10-~~(1~~111118 01, ~0111(01 01, ~11(1((1~1~(1811~8 01, 350 011-81(11~ ~1.1((~111, 469 01, 358 ~051018, 11101.1~11011 111010(8, 01, ~0111(01 ~0111(01 ~1.118~8, 519 545 (~~~0 81.1~~11~8, 284 (1~, 290 ~,,,011(18 ~1.1((~111, ,,,011(18~, (11.1)(111(1(~-~01111111.11(11~0, 265 ﻛﺗﺑ 1(1~10(, 107, (~~~0 ~,,,011(18 (81(110 01, 364 111,,,~(1~(8, 11, 226 ~111~11-011 ,,,011(18~, 441 (~~~0 0~,,,1~~8, 8 ~1~~1(0111~8, 1 ((010 (~~811~ ~0 ~~(1110 1(~~1.1~11 ~~(1110 1(~~1.1~11 266 (~~~0 ~,,,011(18 ~0111(01 0~11~01.1~1~(8, (~~~0 ~~~~(10(111(111 ~0111(01 01, ~~1(~~1.1~11 ~0111~1~111~111(1(~-~01111111.11(11~0, 274 256, 260 255, 261 273, (~8011(1111, 8~(1~8 (~8011(1111, 557 555, 235, 0101(~~11011(11, 289 226 (~8011(1111, 0(108~, 0101(~~11011(11 (1~, 291 0~, 285 (~8011(1111 (1~, 291 ~~~1.1(((1~, 247 ~111(~~-~11(18 ~0 ~0111(01, ~,,,(1(1(101 ~,,,011(18 ,,,011(18~-801.1(~~, ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 274 8~(1~8 ~811181~-~11(18 1111~, 276 239, 8(1111 01, ~11(111-0(108 266 0(108~, 233 ~11.111-0(108 8~(1~8 251 230, ~1.1((~111-801.1(~~, (~8011(1111 0~, 288 1801(111011 01 8(11~ (1110 0(18~ 0(1,,,~, 461 /2( 10( 11.181118,401 8~11~11~0 11100~ (1~, 290 8~11~11~0 11100~ 0~, 285 ~(08((11118, ~0111~1.11~(, 567 514 538 ~(01~~110118, 0~ ~(0~0(1(, 531 ~1.1((~111, 527 ,,,011(18~, 469 533 462 1.(11~111118 ~1.1((~111, ~11~(8~, 1.~1-111(01.1811 ~1.118~ 1((111810(111~(, ~(1811~11~ ~1(~1.1118, 549 ~(1110 522 30 ~001.11(111011 0(1111~1118, 1(~~1.1~11~~, 182 1110~)(, 114, 240 (~~1111~(111011, 11.1(118, 25 ~1.118~-~10111, 245 ~~~~(1~1(111 89 ~1(~1.11(111118 ~1.1((~111, ~01111111.11(111118, 49 370 385 8~11~11(01101.18, ~11(1(8~, ~~~0,,,~(~0 15 ~~~1111~(8, 0(108~, 33 583 241 81111.18010(11 11100111~0 1111.1111~1~-~1.118~-~10111, ~1.118~-~10111,112, 181, 240 243 ~1.118~-~10111, 114, 241 ~1.118~-~10111, 440 81111.18010(11 1.111110(111 ~05~818, 0(11(1 811~~1 01, 446 8(11~ 0(1,,,~ 01, 452 ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﺭُﺷﺩ , ~~~11(1~15 )(~011(0. ~11~11110~51~11 0(, 44 ~01111011~0, 10, 77 ~11311~~15 161 5111~1~-()1135~, 164 5~11~010110115, 518 515 10~1111311111()~0311~~, 391, 517 )(13 ~((1~1~11~~, 30 1111116()035~ 5131, 38 559 33, 557, 29 5111~1~-()035~ 031(-~3,,,~, 111~1111311~5151311~~, 11111~ ~011513111, 5111~1~-()035~ 0110~~, 41 0110~~, 10~111131 ~~~11131015 ﻣ ,,,0113~~, 441 ~101~~-()035 1111~511010 00051, 193 011~/(, 190 111~1151015 483 482 35~111111~111~31, 011~/(-00051, 196 01011~~60113111100~, ~1.1/(, 199 ~11313~1~11511~5 0(, 468 (1~03~/(, 196 ﻛﺗﺑ 0313 50~~1 0(, 486 (351 5~11~11111~, 480 5~11~0111~ 11100~, 189 50110-5131~, 132 ~81-~01111011~0, 484 (11111~ ~11~111150(, 507 111~111131, 391, 515 ~~,,,~15~ ~1111~111, 470 ~31~ ()101~~6011 ~11~11115, 509 ~31~-111111-0((, 481 385 11~1113~6,,,31~0, 484 ()31311~1 0()~1311011 0(, 507 ()~1(01111311~~ ()313111~1~15 0(, 485 ()1135~-~0111101, 480 1~,,,~15~ ~011011~611~, 482 1~~0,,,~1~, 5 ﺷﺩ ُﺭ ﺔ 5~11~5 0()~136011 5111100~15, 459, 520 11011-01551()36,,,~, 524 0()6111111110~51~11 0(, 523 5()~~0 111111-0110(, 472 1~0-11311515101 1~()~5 0(, 479 357 340 ~11111 3,,,311301~ 111111-0((, 61, 206 011,,,~, 350 ~11~1111111111-0((, 61 419, 473 1(13111~1 ~51311 5~0~101115 ~5136 5~11~0~5 11 0~13~, (311, 445 143 473 492 125 127 473 3~, 1~,,,~15111~, 554 111.11-011, 424, 376 36, 0(, 419 342 51013~~, (1111~6011, 11101015, ~0111101 370 11111~ ~011513111, 325 ~101(,/11 0~,,,~10()~0, ~5111~1~-()035 ~1111~~-()1135 369 111111-0(( 0~13~, 11, 3~, 51311~, ~0 ~1111~~-()1135 115~, 445, 127 3~ 5136~, 01011~~601131, 130 (01~310 1~~0,,,~1~, 386,403 1~,,,~15~ 1~~0,,,~1~, 384, 400 51013~~, 419 111111-0((, 5, 425, 035~, 5~11~1110110115, 011,,,~, 350 298, ~011111111136011, 206 445 ~~~,,,~15 5311113611~ ~1131~~, 418 511(), 341 5136~ 111011~6011, 3, 483 111111-0(( 0(, 479 11100~1 0(, 470 ~~~~5151311 011-5131~, 451 ~31~ 355151~0 111111-0((, 3 0(, 504 ~~13~5, 375 ~5~11~11111 5~11~1110110115 )(~105~0-100 ~~1111011~3110101, ()~1111311~111-1113~11~1, 374 373 1~111~1311~~, 5311~111-()01~, 584