FERNS: BRITISH AND EXOTIC VOLUME IV COSTAINIIfG PTER I S, IN CONCLTISTON HYPOLEPIS CHEILANTHES D O O D I A B L E C H N U M W O O D W A R D I A S T E N O C H L ^ N A B R A I N E A L O M ARIA BY E J LOWE, ESQ., F.R.A.S., F.G.S., F.L.S., F.Z.S., M.B.M.S Hon Corr Mem Lyceum iVlem Dublin Nat Hist Soc, Nat Hist., New York, Corr Mem Geolog Soc Edinb., Mem Manchester Lit and PhiU Soc, etc LONDON: GllOOMBlUDGE AND SONS, 5, M DCCC LIX PATEENOSTER ROW z)"^ ^'A TO HIS GRACE HENRY PELHAM-FIENNES-PELHAM CLINTON, K.G., P.C, DUKE OF NEWCASTLE, LORD-LIEUTENANT OF THE COUNTY OF NOTTINGHAM, A NOBLEMAN UNIVERSALLY BELOVED FOR HIS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE WORTH, THE ^'NATURAL HISTORY OF BRITISH IS AND EXOTIC FERNS" WITH PERMISSION DEDICATED BY HIS grace's MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT THE AUTHOR J.D.S CONTENTS OF VOL lY Plate Page Blechnum Plate Page Doodia bleclinoides xxxviii 93 xlii 101 caudata xli 99 lunulata xxxvi 89 Hypolepis repens liastatum xxxiiis 83 Lomaria alpina lanceola xxxiii Brasiliense cartilaginenm glandulosum gracile longifolium occidentale orientale serrulatum triangiilatum Brainea insignis A 81 attenuata 91 Australis xxxix 95 Boryana xl 97 capensis xxxiv 85 discolor xliii 103 XXXV 87 argentea cuneata elegans farinosa fragrans liirta lendigera micromera multifida Preissiana pteroides pulveracea radiata Sieberi spectabilis tenuifolia tenuis viscosa Poodia aspera xxvii 63 procera punctulata 33 spicant B 43 xviii 45 aspericaiilis xxiv 57 denticulata xvi 39 felosma xxvi 61 birsuta xxix Q7 lata Pteris aquilina 51 macroptera 65 scaberula semipinnata Stenoclila?na Meyeriana Woodwardia areolata xix 47 xxiii 65 XXV XXX 59 radicans 71 Virginica xlvii , 143 Ixii 149 Ix 145 & liv 137 Ixi 147 Ixiii 151 li 127 125 Iv 139 liii 135 liiB 131 iii viii 15 i ii vi 11 vii 13 X 19 ix 17 V xlviii 115 xlvi 111 141 iv xxi 37 xxviii XV 49 sulcata Iviii & XX 53 & Ivii xiii - A 129 kiv 153 L'Herminieri nuda 35 25 Hi Patersoni xiv xi Grilliesii 31 xxii 75 Ivi 41 xvii 73 xxxi B lix xii Cheilantlies Alabamensis xviiA 77 xxxi A lanceolata xlix 191 xxxvii polypodioides xxxii xliv 107 xlv 109 EEHATA IN YOL Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page read Stratton 14 for Stewart, 21, for tenuifoUum, 26, for difforme, 41, for Nutall, read 80, for glacile, tenuifolia read difformis read Nuttall 43, for Desfontaines, 69, for TmsA, IV read Desfontains read Tauseh read gracile 105, for hiserata, read hiserrata 124, for haenkeana, read HcenJceana FERNS; BRITISH AND EXOTIC Pinna of mature Frond PTERIS SwARTZ —upper DENTICULATA Hooker and Greville, PLATE I VOL IV Litohrochia denticulata, Pbesl JPteris Brasiliensis, Smith Raddi Pteris —Brake side Mooee and Houlston Denticulata —Toothed In the Section Litobrochia of Authors VOL IV B 160 ADDENDA PTEHIS AQUILINA Willdenow Agardh Hooker and Arnott Jacquin Swartz Willdenow Agardh Plumier Sloane Desvaux Kaulfuss Agardh Swartz Schlechtendal Kaulfuss Gaudichaud Forster Swartz Willdenow Schkuhr Labillardiere Brown Blume Endlicher Agaedh Hooker Wallich Agardh latiusrula, " lanuginosa, *' capensis, " decomposita, " esculenta, " " " " " aquilina, var esculenta " semihasiata, " vol ScHKUHR " " 5, Swartz Pteris aquilina, " caudata, " " " Page " longer a, Wallich Wallich " arachnoidea, Kaulfuss densa, Kunze Agardh William Hooker gives four forms of the Pteris aquilina, namely, Glabra, Lanuginosa, Caudata, and Esculenta The form Glabra is our Pteris aquilina, and it occurs also in Northern Asia and North America In the Highlands of Sir Scotland growing it is found two thousand feet above the sea level, in sheltered situations to on Helvelyn, at the height of six feet; whilst the same elevation, Messina, Madeira, Cape of inches scarcely attains as many Good Hope, China, Java, it Guatemala, and Brazil The form Lanuginosa Madeira, of Teneriffe, Scotland, Sweden, in Algeria, India, Jamaica, Senegambia, Fernando Po, Cape Good Hope, Sandwich Islands, and North West America The form Caudata in the West Indies, St Domingo, Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela The form Esculenta Australia, in the Society Islands, New Zealand, Tasmania, Norfolk Island, Feejee Islands, Jamaica, Venezuela, Guiana, Galipagos, Peru, Brazil, India, Borneo, and the India Archipelago HIESUTA PTEPJS Sir W Hooker, Page 7, vol under the name of Pteris laciniatay gives some additional synonymes Pteris laciniata, " villosa, Mexico and Venezuela Schkuhr Swartz Liebmann ADDENDA PTEKIS Under name the LATA 161 Page 11, vol W Hooker of Pteris flabellata, Sir gives as additional synonymes, Thunbeeg Swartz TVilldenow Agaedh Pteris Jlahellata, " elegans, Jacquix " arguta " Ascensionis, SCHLECHTENDAL KrXZE {Nof of AlTON Valh Swaetz Agaedh Willdenow or Webb.) Swaetz Schkuhe Willdenow " Lonchitis FOESTEE South Africa, MACROPTERA PTERIS Under the Helena, Abyssinia, and Island of Ascension St name of Pteris elata, Page 13, yoI W Hooker Sir adds the following synonymes: Agaedh Pteris elata, " macroptera, Sir list Panama and native of It is a W J, Hooker, Klotzsch Caraccas his ^'Species in Filicum," gives a goodly of the genus Pteris, as the annexed Widely Longifolia, Linnceus Moluccana, Blume Opaca, J Smith Widely Pellucida, Presl Nemoralis, Willdenoio Java Galleotti, Fee Isle of Bourbon East Indies West Indies Ceylon Hooher Philippine Islands West Heterophylla, Linnceus Laurea, Desvaux Mexico Amcena, Plume Java Willdenow Atrovirens, Africa Island of Sorzogon Arraata, Presl Triplicata, India East Indies Agardh Madagascar Pseudolonchitis, Lory Penang Wallich Tropical Linnceus Biaurita, Linnceus Hookeriana, Agardh Prionitis, Jamaica Scalane;, Moritz Grandit'olium, Australia Multilata, Linnceus Scabripes, Eio Janeiro America India Umbrosa, Brown Yenulosa, Blume Crenata, Stvartz spread Nepal Dactylina, HooJcer Kunze Cape of Good Hope Coriifolia, Psittacina, Presl Philippine Islands Cretica, LinntBus Aspera, Fes spread Java Catalogue will show Indies Madagascar Wallichiana, Agardh Gardneri, Fee Sagittifolia, Bourbon East Indies Ceylon Paddi Brazil West Heteromorpha, Fee Luzon Pedata, Linnceus Serrulata, Linnceus China Decipiens, Hooker Sandwich Islands Luxuriosa, Kunze Manilla Melanocaulon, Fee Philippine Islands Distans, J Smith Luzon Semipinnata, Linnceus Dalliousise, Griffilhii, Hooker Hooker India Java East Indies Madagascarica, Agardh Madagascar _ Decora, Brackenridge Indies Sandwich Islands Irawaddy Ludens, Wallich SplendeQS, Kaulfuss Brazil South America South America Chrysodioides, Fee Papyracea, Fee Lancpfrfolia, Agardh Madagascar 162 ADDENDA Agavdh Triphylla, Mada.o;ascar New Semidentata, Fee Gracilis, Fee Irregularis, Pulchra, Schlechtendal Granada Hajnkeana, Presl Burkeana, Hooker Brazil Kaulfms Sandwich Isles New Zealand New Holland South Africa Brasiliensis, Tremula, Broion Denliculata, Sivartz Desvaux Laciniata Mexico Willdenow Ceylon Litobrochioides, Kaulfuss British Pungens, Willdenoio Deltea, Agardli spread Martinique Woodwardioides, Bory Decurrens, Presl St Helena West Kingiana, Endltcher Norfolk Island Fndlicher Norfolk Island Java Catoptera, Kunze Port Natal Novse Hooker Caledonice, New Deflexa, Jjinh Brazil Gaudichaudii, Agardh Pellucens, Agardh Agardh Brazil East Indies Bourbon Columbia St Mexico Hope Aurita, Blume Jamesoni, Hooker Quito Sinuata, Muricata, Hooker Tropical America Aquilina, Linnceus It will into this Widely spread list there are Good Feejee Islands Africa Stipulacea, Hooker Mexico of Java Brackenridge Currori, Hooker Latifolia, be seen that Doryopteris In the above Cape Thunherg Peru Paucinervata, Fee Domingo Tussaci, Fee Grandis, Fee Incisa, Mexico Indies Bourbon Camptocarpa, Fee Jamaica Muricella, Fee West Monlbrisonis, Fee Coriacea, Desvaux Stridens, Jamaica Microdictyon.i^ee Philippine Islands Borbonica, Fee Cayenne Indies East Indies Podophylla, Stvariz Bourbon Aspera, Lamarck West Swartz Longibrachiata, Agardh Caledonia Croesus, Bory Mexico Setifera, Fee Aculeata, Sivartz Tripartita, Jamaica Mexico Hemipteris, Fee Indies Africa Kunzeana, Agardh Martinique Elata, Agardh Panama Propinqua, Agardh Mauritius Pyrophylla, Blume Mauritius Brazil Spinulifera, Schumacher South Africa Swartziana, Agardh Trattinickiana, Comans, Forster New Zealand New A Cunningham Zealand Arabia Paleacea, Roxburgh Norfolk Macilenta, Otaheite Flabellata, Thunherg Scabra, Bory Agardh Island Excelsa, Gaudichaud East Indies Molucca Ligulata, Gaudichaud Arguta, Alton Caraccas nandez Penang Widely Brazil Agardh West Indies Berteroana, Agardh Juan FerEndlicheriana, Quadriaurita, Retzius Hispaniola Crassipes, Guiana Longipinnula, Wallich Brazil Gigantea, Willdenow Chiloe Patens, Hooker Raddi Leptophylla, Swartz Chili Marattisefolia, HooTcer Mauritius Articulata, Kaulfuss Scaberula, Richard Chilensis, Mexico Peru is many country as living plants Hooker Borneo Venezuela included in this species not j'ct Catalogue introduced 163 CONTEIBUTOES TO VOL lY begs to express liis thanks to the following individuals, who have kindly supplied him with plants and fronds for illustration The Author Messrs Booth and Son, Nurserymen, Hamburg Miss Carr, Qualt Eectory, near Bridgenorth, Salop Mr Clarke, Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Grlasgow race, Ilfracombe Mr Dryden, Gardener to Mr Evans, AUestre Hall, near Derby Mr R J Gray, St Thomas', Exeter Messrs A Henderson and Co., Pineapple Place Nursery, London Messrs E G Henderson and Co., Wellington Nursery, London Mr Joseph Henderson, Wentworth House, Yorkshire Sir W J Hooker, X.H., D.C.L., Director of Eoyal the Gardens, Kew Dr J D Hooker, E.N., F.E.S., Eoyal Gardens, Kew Mr Howard, Dykes Hall, W near J W Eolleston Hall, Bart., F.G.S., Burton-on-Trent, Mr George Norman, Hull Mr Pass, Gardener to Mr T Brocklehurst, The Pass, near Macclesfield Messrs Eollisson, Tooting Nursery, near London M Schott, Director of the Imperial Gardens of Schonbrlinn, Yienna Mr John Smith, Curator of the Eoyal Gardens, Kew Mr Joseph Sidebotham, Manchester Mr E Sim, Foot's Cray Nursery, Kent Mr Stans field, Nurseryman, Todmorden Mr Stratton, Curator of the Botanic Messrs Yeitch, Jun., Exotic Nur sery, Chelsea Ingram, Belvoir Castle, F.E.A.S., Gran- Leicestershire Mr Oswald Mosley, Gardens, Cambridge Sheffield Mr of the Chelsea Botanic Gardens Sir Mr Edwin Cooling, Nurseryman, Derby Mr Thomas Downes, Illsboro' Ter- E.K S., Mr James, Yauvert, Guernsey Captain A S H Lowe, F.E.A.S., Eoyal Sherwood Foresters Mr Thomas Moore, F.L.S., Curator Jeans, tham Mr Kennedy, Nurseryman, Covent Garden, London Mr Lamb, Gardener to Mr F AVright, Osmaston, near Ashbourn Mr Eobert Wakefield, F.L S., London Mr William Winstanley, Chaigeley Manor, Lancashire Mr G B Wollaston, Chisselhurst, Kent Mr Young, Nurseryman, Taunton 164 AUTHORITIES QUOTED IX VOL IV As:ardh Allehin, Dr Arnott Arrabida Greville Presl Gray, A Guldenstadt Henderson, J Pursh Raddi Babington Heyne Remy Balbis Hoffinann Hooker, Dr J D Retzius Bauer Beevor Belanger Bernhardi Berthelot Blume Bolton Bonpland Borj Brackenridge Braun Brown, R Buckley Hooker, Sir W Houlston Houttuyn Hudbart Humboldt Jaequin Kaulfuss Kinahan, Dr Klotzsch Rawson J Reiuwardt Rheed Richard Richardson Rilev Both Roxburgh Bum ph Bugel Salisbmy Kunze Scliiede Labillardiere Schimper Schkuhr Lagasca Burmann Lamarck Carmicliael Cavanilles Langsdorff Less Clowes Colenzo GoUa L'Herminier Scopoli Liebmann Link Sibthorp Sieber Sloane Cuming Cunningham, Allan Deakin Decaisne Linnaeus Loddiges Loureiro k>ch]echtendal Schott Schumacher Smith, E Smith, John Desfontains Lowe, E J Lowe, Rev H Desvaux Don Martens Mettenius Doodv Ecke." Meyer Michaux Eden, Captain Mong Yahl Endlielier Moore, Thomas Ti liars Fee Morison Moritz Wallich Sowerby Sprengel Symous Swartz Tausch Thunberg A'iviani Fischer Forskal Forster JS"ees ^Valt Newman Webb Gallootti ^'uttall Weis Gardner, G Gaudichaud Gav Osbeck Pappe Wiglit, Dr "SVitherlng Gillies Plukenet Plumier Gleditscli Poiret Wollaston Gnieliu Willdonow Woodward INDEX TO VOL [Those Ferns having an authority attached, are Work, of which a description, together with Names not having more woodcuts are given adopted by other authors, and are therefore to sometimes happens that the same name is used species: this will at once be seen by referring to this IV the respective a coloured names adopted in and one or ilhistration, an authority attached, are those he found under other names It by diflferent authors for different each page given in the index.] PAGE Acrosticlium areolatum nemorale seandens spicant tenue Actiniopteris radiata Adiautopsis capensis cLloropliyUa paupercula radiata globatum nigrum paradoxum Domiugensis 35 gracilis 23 farinosus 23 Hottentottus 23 involutus recurvatus 61 sulpbureus 39 tauricus 39 villosus 156 Candida Allosorus aquilinus 19 31 109 Aspidium coniifolium tenue Blechnum acuminatum ambiguum angustifolium 37 47 139 131 80 79 79, 103 appendiculatum arcuatum 157 Anchistea virginica spicant 63 Asplenium procerum 65 157 scaberulus 35 33 65 31 157 65 51 argyrophylla 157 41 pulchellus ' 63 33 47 155 Aleuritopteris argentea argenteus dealbatus 47 43 Parishii dealbata 131 157 155 pteroides radiatum cuneatus pulveraceus 115 45 microphyllnTn cordatus cicutoefolium fragrans 131 lanuginosus Adiantura caffrorum Alios orus aurantiacus 23,35 23,37 spectabilis PAGE Ill 79 80 INDEX 100 PAGE Bleclmum asplenioides auriculatum australe boreale Boryana Desvaux Brasiliensis calopliyllum campestre ciliatum distans , radiatura 80 radicans 93 79, elongatum extensum falcatum 80 80 remotum rigidum 79, 80 79 scandens 80 80 80 silicifolium stenophyllum stramiueum 79 striatum 79, 80 79, 80, 99 gracile Kaulfuss 79, 80, helveolum hastatum Kaulfuss 86, 89 80 79, 80, 83 heterocarpon impressum integerrimum intermedium lanceola latifolium lonchitis triangulatum trifoliatum 79, 80, 87 80, 87 79, 79, 80, 83 validum 79 volubile 79, J Smith 119, 121 159 cuneata 79 farinosa 95 microphylla 159 31 Cassebeera argentea 81 80 121 Rottleriana pteroides 91 143 79, 85 unilaterale Campteria biaurita 80 Liiik trilobum Brainea insignis 80 80 79, 79, 80, 103 95 suburbicum 79 79, 80, 81 80 triangulare 80 Hooker and Bonpland Malaccense 103 Bowringia insignis 79, 80, 81 131 79 80, 91 longifolium la^vigatum Swartz lanceolatum 79, 80, 103, 104 79 Link 79 79 Bichard serrulatum 93 glandulosum 143 fluminense 79, 80, flabellatum 79 107 spicant Fontanesianum fraxineum 85 80, 135 stagninum 80, 80 79 rinlaysonianiiTTi 99 95 filix-minor 79, 79, 139 pubescens 79, 80 Raddi polypodioides procerum pyrophyllum falciculatum Pohlianum punotulatum corcovadense 93 97 79.80 102 pectinatum 79, 80, 95 cognatum 93 79, 80, 101, caudatum 79, 80, 95 93 Swartz cartilagineum Llinncetis orientale LinncBus 79, 80, 103 93 occidentale 79, 80, 79 meridionale 149 80 nitidum 131 Brasiliense rKvks Bleclmum merideuse 79 79, 143 79, 80, 143 63 33 Cheilantbes aculeata Alabamensis 39 51 25 Kunze 28, 29, 41 INE EX 167 PAGE PAGE 29 Clieilantlies andiiia Kunze argentea 27,29 ,31 aspera Atherstonii Bradburii Brasiliensis bulbosa Candida Lindkeimeri 28 maderensis 37 marginata 27 65 Mathewsii micrantba 29 microphylla 37 minor 29 Moluccana 28 46 Moritziana multifida contract 43 Link 28 Mysurensis crenata 27 nitiduia deltoidea obtusata 27 ocliracea 33 odora 28 olivacea 28 paleacea dicliotoma Desvaux 28,49 58 elegans elongata Kaulfusi 27, 29, • Pendleri Wehh and 28 28 45 , var paryiloba , intermedia intramarginalis , Kaulfussii Kleinhoffii lanuginosa lendigera Svmrtz VOL IV radiata Tresl J 49 45 Smith 28 27, 65 27 29, 35 25 33,34 27 rigidula rufa rufescens 45 rupestris 28 scariosa 46 Seemanni 29 Sieberi 59 speciosissima 28 spectabilis 57 squamosa 63 58 subvillosa 57 Szovitzii A 47 28 Kunze 27 27,53 28 Kaulfuss 29,37 suaveolens 43 28 46 46 28, 49, 57, lentigera S,wartz pygmaea repens 27 27,67 28 27,51 27,29 43 Stvartz Kunze pulveracea var contracta induta profusa pulcliella 28 var intermedia Preissiana pteroides 57 58 28 29 parviloba pubescens Hrsuta hirta BertJielot 45 28 , fragrans 28 33 65 flexuosa frigida 27 farinosa 28, 61 29 28 63 , 27,39 Swartz myriopbylla dealbata , 28 Dalliousise 47 39 57,58 28 28 27 29, 39 27 29, 39 coriacea Link cornuta cuneata 39 28 caudata chusana 28 28 Leanii micropteris ckrysopliylla macropliylla micromera Mac 28 cliloropliylla 28 61 28 capensis canescens 28 leucopoda Clieilantlies 27 43 27 28 INDEX ir,8 PAGK Swartz 27, 29, 47, 53 Cheilanthes tenuifolia Presl tenuis tomentosa 28, 55 , triangula , Tweediana varians , , vestita viridis , Link viscosa Cincinalis aquilina Gardneri Guianensia Helenensis 28 hostilis 25 69 71 Blechnoides A Cunning J.am 69 77 R Brown caudata crenulata 69 73 connexa Dives Kunthiana B lunulata B rown maxima rupestris virginica Doodya aspera caudata rupestris Dryopteris campestris Eupteris aquilina 47 Heraionitis discolor Heterophlcbium grandi folium Hypolepis alpina amaurorachis anthriscifolia aspera Bergiana Boryana Californica Capensis , commutata coniifolia Dicksonioides , 22 22 21 22 22,37 21, 22 22 trichodes 158 159 13 denticulata 141 intermedia 159 macroptera 13 21 Schiedeana 159 Lomaria acuminata alata 21 22 alpina Sprengel 129 22 ambigua 21 angusti folia 22 antarctica 22 attenuata 21 124 124 123, 124, 21 23 Link 124 124 129 123, 124, 153 22 37 21, Litobrochia appendiculata 21 22 Sello\Aiana ampla 21 21 26 21 Scliimperi tenuifolia 25 21 73 73 22.35 21, 22, resinifera spectabilis Presl 77 21 var difformis Smithii 75 21 setigera , 22 Purdieana 71 lunulata polypodioides 69, 109 22 rugulosa • blechnoides pedata repens 73 22 21, paupercula 77 22 21 parallelogramma 69 69 75 21 21, pallida resistens 23 21, 22, 23 69 75 , media 21 Millefolium radiata 69 22 nigrescens 75 69 21 27 28 22,23 22 27 R Brown Doodia aspera Eckloniana elata 27 21 Endlicheriana 26 distans 28 Dicksonia aculeata Hypolepis difformis 28 28 29 59 VV riglitii PAGE auriculata 124, 13 INDEX 169 PAGE •ia 123, 124, LinJc australis 143, 144 123 Banksii margin ata 123, 124, 149 Meyeriana minor 124 Moritziana 124 mucronulata Willdenoto 123, 124, 145, 146 campylotis 123 Chilensis cinnamomea crenata crispum decrescens densa Willdenou discolor falcata fissum filiformis Fraseri 123 , , , Willdenow 133 onocleoides 124 ornifolia , 123, 124 124 , Ku nze Patersoni Paters onii 123, 125 125 , Plumieri , procera gibba Sprengel 139 123 pteropus 133 pumila 123 punctata 123 punctulata , Kunze pycnopbylla pyropliila Hooker and Greville 123, 124, 137 Gueinzii 124 hastata 83, 123 124 heterophylla heterophyllum 132, 133 Ha^nkeana inflexa Juglandifolia lanceolata Sprengel L'Herminieri Bory , rufa 123, 124, 151 124 124 124 124 115 scabra Sellowiana 124 Scliiedeana serratum setigera Sieberiana spicant 124 124, 149 E-yani salicifolia 123 124 132, 133 robusta 124 132 lancifolium ramosum rigida scandens 123, 124 124 124, 147 124 123, 124, 135 124 Gilliesii 124 123 124, 143 124 124, 145 124 123, 124, 124 gigantea 127 124 124 124, 149 , 124 133 132 123, 124, , 124 124, 143 , 124 fraxinea glauca 115, 123 multifurcatum obtusata 124 , multifidum nuda 124 124 123 124, 149 , Olivieriaua 124 euphlebia obtusifolia 124, 141 eriopus 124 123, ; , 145 124, 135 124 124, 149 cordata , 131 callosa Capensis longifolia Magellanica Willdenow 124 linearifolia lucida brasiliensis , 124 borealis Boryaua 133 bifidura blecbnoides PAGE Lomaria lineata Desvaux 124 133 149 124 123, 124, 131 INDEX 170 PAGK PAGE Lomaria spicant 133 var bifidum crispum var var fissum Onoclea nuda 133 scandens 133 spicant var lieterophyllum 132, 133 Osmunda Caroliniana var multifurcatum 132 Capensis var mnltifidum 133 discolor var ramosum var strictum 132, 133 procera 132 spicant 133 var serratnm var trinervium strictum consobrina 124 cordata 133 decomposita densa 124 124 124 dura 149 falcata 156, 157 flexuosa 155, 157 geranieefolia 155, 156 115 Loncliitis ascensionis auriculata gracilis minima 39 hastata 25 hirsuta 106, 111 elegans frigida 106 lendigera Marsupiantlius myriophylla paleacea tomcntosa vestita Notliolaena lendigera paradoxa Olfersia scaudens Onoclea Boryana discolor Capensis nodulosa 57 157 157 157 157 157 155 156, 157 pedata 155 pulchella rigida 157 156 156 157 157 156 robusta rotundifolia 157 157 Sccmaunii 157 115 Skinneri 141 Taniburii 149 ternifolia 145 Wright iana 111 longiraucronata 46 157 156, 157 palraescens 157 lomariacea pilosa 157 157 155, 156 29 157 ornithopus 29,57 49 29 49 29 29 29,49 intermedia 156 157 nudiuscula 46 157 156 Doniana 161 repens calomelanos hirsuta Myriopteris contracta 156, 157 115 Lomariobotrys Meyeriana thelypteroides 157 Lorinsoria areolata 131 Bridgesii villosa zamisefolia Bojeri unguiculata Pelleea androracdsefolia 124 132 triloba vestita 139 123 trinervium 141 Boiviana tenuifolia 123 Ill 145 atropurpurea stenopliylla striata 133 124 spissa splendens 131 131 borealis 132 var lancifoliiim 127 115 156 Platylonia atropurpurea 157 157 156 INDEX 171 PAGE Platyloma adiantoides Brownii calomelanos flexuosa sagittata Baliamensis 155 Berteroana 155 biaurita Polypodium fragrans aculeata alabamensis alata alpina amoena angusta Chilensis var crispa var caudata var esculenta var glabra var lanuginosa var multifida var vera arachnoidea argentea arguta ' argyropliylla armata articulata ascensionis aspera aspericaulis 155, 156 162 159, 161 cretica 158, 161 crispa 160 cruciata 162 158 Currori dactylina 162 161 161 Dalhousiae decipiens decomposita 161 160 162 162 decora 161 33 161 deltea 162 demidiata 161 densa 162 17 160 denticulata Swar tz 1, 15 161 161 157 crcssus 156 costata 160 161, 162 Wallich atropurpurea atrovirens 162 155 162 decursiva 162 161 coriifolia deflexa 160 162 159, 160 , 161, 162 cordata crassipes 33, 65 5, coriacea decurrens 31, 33 159 162 concolor crenata 160 157 160 162 5, 158 162 clirysodioides 160 var integerrima comans 157 160, 162 5, 162 159, 162 1, 158 161 caudata Linnceus aquilina calcarata 157 157 155 156 amplectens Burkeana 41 brevipes 155 156 157 155 17 alternifolia Brasiliensis 155 catoptera 158 borealis 162 162 Borbonica 156 156 159, 161 Capensis , 43 acuminatissima adiantoides camptocarpa Pteris auriculata 43 Pteris acrosticha sequalis 155 ternifoliuin affinis Australasica 156 ternifolia 155 rotundifolia aurita geraniifolia falcata 156 hastata flexuosum 156 PAGE 159 162 digitata distans 158 161 INDEX 172 PAGE PAGE 157 Pteris Kleiniana elata 160, 162 Kunzeana elegans 158, 161 laciniata Pteris diversifolia Eudlicheriana ensiformis excelsa 162 159 lancoeo folia 160 lanceolata 162 lanuginosa 5, farinosa 33 felosma J Smith 3, 9, 159 firma flabellata 17, 161, 162 11 var flavescens 158 43 fragrans foemina , Galleotti 162 Willdenow esculeuta 161 lata 157 Linh latiuscula laurea lendigera leptophylla litobrocliioides luxuriosa 156 macilenta grandifolia 161 macrophylla grandifolium 159 macroptera grandis 162 Madagascarica 161 MarattijKfolia 157 melanocaulon 156 microdictyon 156 microdonta 162 Moluccana 159 Montbrisonis 161 multiaurita var nana , Griffitliii , Guiclienotiana hastata hastsefolia liemipteris lieterodactyla lieteromorplia 158 161 heteropliylla hirsuta 41, 156, 7, Ha)nkeana Hookcriana incisa integerriraa 162 muricata muricella intermedia 157, 161 162 162 Link 162 159 ]62 162 161 155 9,161 158 nemoralis nervosa 47 158 162 157 Jamesoni nudicaulis obliqua 157 158 Novae Caledouiaj 162 162 161 161 nivea Kingiana 162 162 , 161 161 162 157 , 13, irregularis Indica 156 Mysorensis nigra 161 mutilata 13 160 multidentata 161 157 162 161 multifida 158 162 ina}quilateralis 162 160 47 humilis 162 162 162 161 ludens gracilis ligulata lorigera 158 57 160 162 glabra 161 160 longipinnula gigantea LI, 12, 159 160 162 laeta longibrachiata geminata 5, latifolia longifolia , 160, 161 161 Gardneri 7, 162 162 Gaudichaudii 159 INDEX 173 PAGE ris 155 oblongifolia opaca orbiculata 51 pallida patens 155 tseniosa 161 trapezoides 162 Trattinickiaua tremula 158 162 156 tristicula 161 triphylla 162 triplicata paucinervata pedata 31 pedatoides pellucida pellucens pentaphylla podopbjlla poljmorplia prionitis propinqua pseudoloncliitis psittasina pulclira pungens pyropliylla quadriaurita recurvata reticulata rotundifolia sagittifolia scabra Richai^d scaberula scabripes scalaris 19, semidentata 162 seticaulis setifera 158 sinuata spiculata Tussaci 162 162 venulosa 162 verticillata 162 vespertnionis vera var gigantea 159 villosa 155 W allicLiana 160 161 VV igliteana 162 Woodwardioides 162 Salpicblsena Patersonii 161 Spicanta borealis 161 Stegania alpina , ^ 125 162 131 , 129 131 147 115 125 Meyeriana 156 scandens Stenoclileena fraxinifolia 115 tenuifolia Smi tJt J ,, 162 156 Tsenitis sagittifera 162 Woodwardia 115 116, 117 , 131 , Trichomanes tenuifolia 83 47 angustifolia Lowe 115 115 Struthiopteris spicant areolata 158 158 161 161 155 laurifolia 158 spinulifera splendens , 161 162 159 158 162 161 162 161 161 umbrosa 31 161 162 157 162 158 ,162 tripartita 157 Siberica 157 155 terminalis Patersoni serrulata 162 ternifolia lanceolata semiserrata 158 160 semihirta tenuis semipinnata Linn (BUS 17, 161 159 tenuifolia borealis , Swartziana 162 semihastata sulcata lei 157 162 , subquinata yar Siberica stipulacea stridens , 149 papyracea stipularis 156 158 162 158 161 162 162 161 osmundoides paleacea 161 PAGE Pteris stenophyUa 105, 111 105, 111 174 INDEX PAGE Woodwardia aspera Banisteriana biserrata caudata 77, 73, dives Floridana Kunthiana Mexicana onocleoides 106 108 105, 111 Swartz 105, 107, 110 108 var Mexicana 106 radicans 106 106 spinulosa 106 stans thelypteroides 105 Virginica .106 107 Swartz 105, 107 105 105, 106, 109 75, 106 END OF B Woodwardia media 109 111 Japonica 106 PAGE 105, 107 blechnoides lunulata connexa 71, VOL IV PAWCKTT, KNORAVER AND PRINTKn, nRIFFIKID ... COUNTY OF NOTTINGHAM, A NOBLEMAN UNIVERSALLY BELOVED FOR HIS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE WORTH, THE ^'NATURAL HISTORY OF BRITISH IS AND EXOTIC FERNS" WITH PERMISSION DEDICATED BY HIS grace's MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT... read hiserrata 124, for haenkeana, read HcenJceana FERNS; BRITISH AND EXOTIC Pinna of mature Frond PTERIS SwARTZ —upper DENTICULATA Hooker and Greville, PLATE I VOL IV Litohrochia denticulata,... pinnatifid; and somewhat falcate; apex acuminate, Veins forked Sori linear, continuous, and intra-marginal Indusium sinuous and fringed Stipes lateral, creeping rhizoma thick, succulent, and adherent