đề cương tiếng anh học kì II lớp 11

lý thuyết và bài tập tiếng anh lơp 11 học kì III. CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ:1. WHO: làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người ….. N (person) + WHO + V + O2. WHOM: làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người…..N (person) + WHOM + S + V3. WHICH: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật4. THAT: có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật KHÔNG DÙNG “ THAT” Sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từCombine each pair of sentences into one, using relative clause with preposition:1. I’ll show you the secondhand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.…………………………………………………………………………………..2. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.…………………………………………………………………………..3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.…………………………………………………………………………….III. CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:1. Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm phân từ:

ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 (2017-2018)  LÝ THUYẾT I CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: WHO: - làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHO + V + O WHOM: - làm tân ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHOM + S + V WHICH: - thay cho danh từ vật THAT: - thay cho vị trí who, whom, which - danh từ trước bao gôm người vật * KHÔNG DÙNG “ THAT” Sau dấu phẩy sau giới từ WHOSE:dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật, thường thay cho từ: her, his, their, hình thức ‘s … N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N (danh từ) + V … II CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ: WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason … N (reason) + WHY + S + V … WHERE: thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there ….N (place) + WHERE + S + V … (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) WHEN: thay từ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Combine each pair of sentences into one, using relative clauses: Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door …………………………………………………………………………………… When I looked through the window I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away …………………………………………………………………………………… These are the books I use them in the class ………………………………………………………………………………… That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………… The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle …………………………………………………………………………………… The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world …………………………………………………………………………………… He's the criminal The police are looking for him …………………………………………………………………………………… My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s …………………………………………………………………………………… There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood I live in the neighbourhood …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I like the town You live there …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I always remember the day, we first met then …………………………………………………………………………………… Combine each pair of sentences into one, using relative clause with preposition: I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop ………………………………………………………………………………… Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them years ago ………………………………………………………………………… Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it …………………………………………………………………………… I like standing at the windows I can see the park from this window ……………………………………………………………………………… The boy is my cousin You made fun of him ……………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t want to speak to the cause She divorced her husband for this cause ………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year …………………………………………………………………………… The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it …………………………………………………………………………… III CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm phân từ: a Xét phía trước đại từ quan hệ có: the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the tenth the last, the only, the most –est - Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ , thêm “to” chuyển động từ nguyên mẫu EX: Hung is always the last student who leaves the room =>………………………………………………………………………… EX: The last man who was interviewed is completely unsuitable =>………………………………………………………………………… b Xét phía sau đại từ quan hệ có: tobe( am/is/are/was/were) + V3/ed - Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ , bỏ tobe ( Hình thức động từ V3/ed hình thức rút gọn mênh đề quan hệ câu bị động) EX: The instructions that are given on the front page are very important =>………………………………………………………………………… c Xét phía sau đại từ quan hệ trường hợp lại - Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ nguyên mẫu sau thêm –ing ( Hình thức động từ V-ing hình thức rút gọn mênh đề quan hệ câu chủ động) EX: The man who lives next door to me is a professor =>………………………………………………………………………… Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases, To- infinitives: The number of students who have been counted is quite high ………………………………………………………………………………… The student who sits next to me is from China ………………………………………………………………………………… Do you know the music which is being played on the radio? ………………………………………………………………………………… He lives in a big house which stands on the top of the hill ………………………………………………………………………………… I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm ………………………………………………………………………………… The computers which are used here are very old ………………………………………………………………………………… John was the last person who left the room ………………………………………………………………………………… He was the last man that was interviewed yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………… Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She was the fourth woman who finished the race ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The first person that arrives at the party will be given a small gift ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The latest news that is about the cyclone will reach people in the area soon ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night? ………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The foreign language which is being taught in most schools is English ………………………………………………………………………………… Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, WHOM - Khi làm tân ngữ phía trước khơng có dấu phẩy, khơng có giới từ (whose khơng bỏ) IV CÂU CHẺ- CLEFT SENTENCE Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (Subject focus) It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + who/that + verb (đợng từ): chính làm ……… Ex: My brother collected these foreign stamps (Subject focus) → It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house (Subject focus) => It is My father that usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house Hung used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits (Subject focus) => My neighbors always make noise at night (Subject focus) => -4 We often complains about the noise at night, (Subject focus) => You gave her a bunch of rose last week (Subject focus) => -6 Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world (Subject focus) => -7 The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago (Subject focus) => -8 My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students (Subject focus) => - My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning (Subject focus) => -10 His presence at the meeting frightened the children (Subject focus) => -11 My mother bought me a present on my birthday party (Subject focus) => -2 Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (Object focus) It + is/ was + object (t ngữ) + whom/that + S+ V (mệnh đề= ch ngữ + v ngữ) Ex: I met Daisy on the way to school → It was Daisy that I met on the way to school My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully (Object focus) -2 The boy hit the dog in the garden (Object focus) -3 The woman answered the man rudely (Object focus) The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon (Object focus) The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party -7 I always keep your picture besides me (Object focus) -8 He borrowed the money from his close friend Hoa -9 The police arrested the man at the railway station (Object focus) -3 Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ (thời gian, nơi chốn, cách thức, lý do,…)( adverbial focus) It + is/ was + adverbial (trạng từ) + that + S + V Write cleft sentences- adverbial focus We were born in this place.à -2 We often gather for dinner in this restaurant.à The boy hit the dog in the garden.à He bought the book from that corner shop.à She bought him a present at the shop.à -6 She makes some cakes for tea.à His father repaired the bicycle for him.à -8 The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.à -9 We all bought those things from Susu shop.à V CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS S + V + O, [ trợ đợng từ (n’t)] + Đại từ? Trong : Đại từ : Lấy chủ từ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ Nam -> he, Nữ > she Vật (số ) - -> it Số nhiều > they There - -> there, This, That - -> it These ,Those - -> they - Chủ từ tag question luôn đại từ ( I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it /there) Ex: The house is new, isn’t it? - someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody => they - something, anything, everything, nothing => it - Nếu động từ câu đơn q khứ đơn mượn trợ đợng từ do/ does/ did tag question - Có động từ tobe( am/is/are/ was/were) lấy lại tobe - Nhìn câu đầu có trợ động từ đặc chuyển vị trí [], Nếu khơng mượn trợ dộng từ: do/ does /did You have heard about that, ? Nam did the work well, .? He didn’t have to speak to me, ? He won’t fall down, ? You wouldn’t like the window open, ? He used to beat his wife, ? She hasn’t come yet, ? She has two cars, .? Everyone doesn’t know it very well,………………? 10 Hoa stayed up late There will be an examination tomorrow, .? 11.You can’t play tennis today, ? 12.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV, ? 13.Let’s listen to the radio, ? 14.Mary is reading a book in her room, ? 15.His parents won’t buy him a new game, .? 16.Turn off the television, ? 17.I’m late for the party, .? 18.They never go to the theatre, ? 19.His mother is very proud of him, .? 20.Nothing could be done, ? 21.I think she works hard,…………………………… ? 22.He thoght his wife was wrong, ? 23 He should have come home earlier, ………….… …? 24 Go and get me some aspirins, ……………? 25 Don’t make so much noise, ……………? 26 Everybody can those things,……………….? 27 Anybody is glad to hear this news, …………….? 28 No one can know how much it really costs, ? 29 Everyone doesn’t know it very well,………………? 30 Everybody didn’t accept your opinions, …………… ? VI THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA “ People say that” “ It is said that” Say/said(nói), think/thought (nghĩ), believe (tin), suppose (cho là), report (tường thuật), \ expect (trơng chờ), know/ known (biết) Trường hợp 1: Thì đơn + It is said that + S + V( s/es)… + People say that + S + V…  S is/are said to Vo … Trường hợp 2: Thì khứ đơn + It is said that + S + Ved/V2… + People say that + S + Ved/2…  S is/are said to have + Ved/V3 … Trường hợp 3: có modal verbs: can/ could/ will/ must…( ta bỏ Modal verbs đi) + It is said that + S + modal verbs + to Vo… + People say that + S + modal verbs + to Vo…  S is/are said to + Vo Trường hợp 2: Thì hồn thành + It is said that + S + has/ have + Ved/V3… + People say that + S +has/ have+ Ved/3…  S is/are said to have + Ved/V3 …           Exercise 1: PEOPLE SAY THAT…/ IT IS SAID THAT… People believe that the number 79 is very lucky It The number 79 People say that the quiz champion Claude Kenning has lost his memory The quiz champion Claude Kenning People know that Tom eats worms Tom _ They believe that the hostages were killed this morning The hostages Journalists report that a crowd is gathering at the scene of the accident A crowd They report that many people were dying of hunger at that time Many people They think that Henry committed crimes Henry People know that she has 12 children She _ People show that the crash was the result of the pilot error  The crash _ 10 They think that the streets are cleaned every day  It  The streets 11 People believe that the houses were destroyed by the storm last night  The houses…………………………………………………………………… 12 People think that he may not come back  The painting ………………………………………………………………… 13 They say that she works 16 hours a day  She…………………………………………………………………………… 14 People allege that Mark kicked a police officer  Mark…………………………………………………………………………… 15 They believe that the missing boy is wearing a white sweater and blue jeans  -The missing boy ……………………………………………………………… People say that Michael eats spiders  Michael ………………………………………………………………………… ... discussed in class We are very interested in it …………………………………………………………………………… III CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm phân từ: a Xét phía trước đại từ quan hệ có: the first,...…………………………………………………………………………………… 10 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I like the town You live there …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I always remember the day,... am/is/are/was/were) + V3/ed - Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ , bỏ tobe ( Hình thức động từ V3/ed hình thức rút gọn mênh đề quan hệ câu bị động) EX: The instructions that are given on the front page are very important