Chính sách thích ứng với Biến đổi khí hậu của Việt Nam

Climate change & The need for Vietnam’s National Adaptation Plan Hanoi, Nov 2016 Department of Meteorology, Hydrologyand Climate change Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of V

Climate change &

The need for Vietnam’s National Adaptation Plan

Hanoi, Nov 2016

Department of Meteorology, Hydrologyand Climate change Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam

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CCA policies at international level

CCA policies in Vietnam Achievements of CCA activities in Vietnam Gaps and the need for NAP in Vietnam

Conclusion

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Contents

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Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010)

enhance action on adaptation, including through international cooperation

and coherent consideration of matters relating to adaptation under the Convention;

reduce vulnerability and build resilience in developing country Parties, taking into

account the urgent and immediate needs of those developing countries that are

particularly vulnerable.

Parties affirmed that adaptation must be addressed with the same level of

Priority as mitigation.

Paris Agreement (2016)

.

International CCA policies

The Paris Agreement creates a global goal on adaptation that had been absent

from previous UNFCCC agreements, aiming to enhance ‘adaptive capacity to

the adverse impacts of climate change , strengthening resilience and reducing

vulnerability to climate change’ (Art 7.1)

Requests that the Green Climate Fund provide expedited support to developing

countries to prepare national adaptation plans and implement the priority

actions identified in these plans.

3 It’s necessary to formulate the National Adaptation Plan for each Parties

CCA in Vietnam

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate



Change (UNFCCC) (1994), the Kyoto Protocol (2002)

The National Target Program to Respond to Climate Change



(NTP-RCC) in 2008 (stage 1), in 2012 (stage 2).

The National Strategy on Climate Change (NSCC Decision



No 2139) (2011).

The Party’s Central Committee’s Resolution No

Climate Change (2013),the highest legal document that

expresses Viet Nam’s strong political will to address climate change issues towards 2050.

Vietnam’s

Resolution

Socio-Economic Development of 2016-2020 period (2016)

The

 Action Plan for implementation of Paris Agreement (2016)

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CCA policy in Vietnam

1994 2002 2008 12/2011 9/2012 6/2013 9/2015 10/2016

UNFCC KP Policies related to NTP-RCC CC GG Resolution No 24 VN NDC Action Plan ratification CDM,CC Strategy Strategy of Paris Agreement

External factors Int

-negotiation’s outcomes;

CC’s global

-impacts;

Other countries'

-efforts, policies' trend…

Internal factors Increased CC impacts;

-High vulnerability to

-CC;

Changed mindset,

-awareness on CC;

Restructuring

-economy towards low carbon, GG;

Requirements for

-long-term solutions;

strengthening institutional, resources issues

CC policy decision

making

Development of a number of important legal documents in last six years under a variety of effect factors,

creating a solid policy framework on CC in Vietnam

Policy Order

Resolution No.24/NQ/TW (2013)

by Party Central Committee

National Strategy on Climate Change (2011)

NTP-RCC (2008) NTP-RCC for the period

2012-2015 (2012) Action Plans for

each sector

Action Programme Resolution No 08/NQ-CP (2014） by PM

National Action Plan on CC for the period 2012-2020 (2012)

Green Growth Strategy- GGS (2012)

Other National Strategy for each sector

NTP for each sector

Resolution No.13/2011/QH13 (2011)

of the National Assembly

Higher Political Will by Party, National Assembly and Prime Minister

National Strategies and Policy Actions

by the Government

Particular policies and concrete actions by line Ministries to to realize the Government’s policies.

CCA in Vietnam

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Source: SPRCC report (2014)

Vietnam’s NDC;

Action Plan for implementation

of Paris Agreement (2016) Action Programme Resolution

No 63 CP-NQ (2016) by PM

Achievements of CCA activities

in Vietnam

Achivements

of CCA

policies in

Vietnam

Activities:

-Developed Action Plans for all sectors, focusing on vulnerbility areas.

-Short term Plans for CCA to 2020.

Institutions:

Develop and update Climate change

-Scenarios for Vietnam (2009, 2012,2016).

Climate change Assessment for all

-sectors CCA solutions forwards to multi goal

-ones.

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Challenges of CCA in Vietnam

Finance Government’s capacity satisfies 30% the need Implementation

Capacity

-Specialists on

assessment of CCA’s

efficiency

CCA

- awareness raising

Capacity of natural

-disaster forecast and

warning

Replicate CCA pilots

-Select and priority

-sources for CCA

Institutions

- Intergrate CC into SE development plan

Cooperation among Ministries, sectors

-Incentive methods for investing into CCA from

-private sector

Technologies Mordern technologies on observation and forescast hydrology Meteorology, early warning of ND and CCA8

Next steps

MONRE takes lead to formulate National Adaptation



Plan (2016-2020)

To Implement the requirements of adaptation to climate

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change in the Paris Agreement;

To implement the activities to adapt to climate change

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which have been identified in Resolution 63/NQ-CP on the Government Action Programme to execute the

socio-economic development plan for 2016-2020

To execute investment activities for climate change

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adaptation and co-benefits in NTPRCC, GG

To implement activities to increase resilience, protect

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livelihoods and create the conditions for greater

contributions in GHG emissions.9

Next steps

MONRE takes

Plan (2021-2030) with

Respond

climate monitoring;

Ensure

Responding

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Next steps

 Establish working group for 7 regions including

Northwest, Northeast, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Highlands,

South; Finance (MOF) + Institutions (MONRE)

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It’s necessity to formulate the NAP for Vietnam,



especially after 2020 with medium- and long-term adaptation needs and developing and implementing strategies and programs to address those needs

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Division of Climate Change Adaptation

Department of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam

Add: No 10 Ton That Thuyet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam

Email: daominhkhue@gmail.com

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