Chính sách thích ứng với Biến đổi khí hậu của Việt Nam

Climate change & The need for Vietnam’s National Adaptation Plan Department of Meteorology, Hydrologyand Climate change Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam Hanoi, Nov 2016 LOGO Contents CCA policies at international level CCA policies in Vietnam Achievements of CCA activities in Vietnam Gaps and the need for NAP in Vietnam Conclusion International CCA policies Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010) enhance action on adaptation, including through international cooperation and coherent consideration of matters relating to adaptation under the Convention; reduce vulnerability and build resilience in developing country Parties, taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of those developing countries that are particularly vulnerable Parties affirmed that adaptation must be addressed with the same level of Priority as mitigation Paris Agreement (2016) The Paris Agreement creates a global goal on adaptation that had been absent from previous UNFCCC agreements, aiming to enhance ‘adaptive capacity to the adverse impacts of climate change , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change’ (Art 7.1) Requests that the Green Climate Fund provide expedited support to developing countries to prepare national adaptation plans and implement the priority actions identified in these plans It’s necessary to formulate the National Adaptation Plan for each Parties CCA in Vietnam  The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (1994), the Kyoto Protocol (2002)  The National Target Program to Respond to Climate Change (NTP-RCC) in 2008 (stage 1), in 2012 (stage 2)  The National Strategy on Climate Change (NSCC Decision No 2139) (2011)  The Party’s Central Committee’s Resolution No 24/NQ-TW on Climate Change (2013),the highest legal document that expresses Viet Nam’s strong political will to address climate change issues towards 2050  Vietnam’s NDC (2015)  Resolution No 63/CP-NQ of PM on Action Programme on Socio-Economic Development of 2016-2020 period (2016)  The Action Plan for implementation of Paris Agreement (2016) CCA policy in Vietnam Internal factors External factors - Int negotiation’s outcomes; - CC’s global impacts; - Other countries' efforts, policies' trend… - Increased CC impacts; - High vulnerability to CC; - Changed mindset, awareness on CC; - Restructuring economy towards low carbon, GG; - Requirements for long-term solutions; strengthening institutional, resources issues CC policy decision making UNFCC ratification 1994 KP 2002 Policies related to CDM,CC NTP-RCC 2008 CC Strategy GG Strategy 12/2011 9/2012 Resolution No 24 6/2013 VN NDC Action Plan of Paris Agreement 9/2015 10/2016 Development of a number of important legal documents in last six years under a variety of effect factors, creating a solid policy framework on CC in Vietnam CCA in Vietnam Policy Order Resolution No.24/NQ/TW (2013) by Party Central Committee Action Programme Resolution No 63 CP-NQ (2016) by PM Resolution No.13/2011/QH13 (2011) of the National Assembly Action Programme Resolution No 08/NQ-CP (2014） by PM National Strategy on Climate Change (2011) Green Growth Strategy- GGS (2012) Higher Political Will by Party, National Assembly and Prime Minister National Strategies and Policy Actions by the Government National Action Plan on CC for the period 2012-2020 (2012) Other National Strategy for each sector Action Plans for each sector NTP for each sector NTP-RCC (2008) NTP-RCC for the period 20122015 (2012) Particular policies and concrete actions by line Ministries to to realize the Government’s policies Vietnam’s NDC; Action Plan for implementation of Paris Agreement (2016) Source: SPRCC report (2014) Achievements of CCA activities in Vietnam Achivements of CCA policies in Vietnam Institutions: -Develop and update Climate change Scenarios for Vietnam (2009, 2012,2016) -Climate change Assessment for all sectors -CCA solutions forwards to multi goal ones Activities: -Developed Action Plans for all sectors, focusing on vulnerbility areas -Short term Plans for CCA to 2020 Challenges of CCA in Vietnam Institutions - Intergrate CC into SE development plan -Cooperation among Ministries, sectors -Incentive methods for investing into CCA from private sector Finance Government’s capacity satisfies 30% the need Implementation Capacity -Specialists on assessment of CCA’s efficiency -CCA awareness raising -Capacity of natural disaster forecast and warning -Replicate CCA pilots -Select and priority sources for CCA Technologies Mordern technologies on observation and forescast hydrology Meteorology, warning of ND and CCA early Next steps  MONRE takes lead to formulate National Adaptation Plan (2016-2020) To Implement the requirements of adaptation to climate change in the Paris Agreement; To implement the activities to adapt to climate change which have been identified in Resolution 63/NQ-CP on the Government Action Programme to execute the socio-economic development plan for 2016-2020 To execute investment activities for climate change adaptation and co-benefits in NTPRCC, GG To implement activities to increase resilience, protect livelihoods and create the conditions for greater contributions in GHG emissions Next steps  MONRE takes lead to formulate National Adaptation Plan (2021-2030) with 1) Respond pro-actively to disasters and improve climate monitoring; 2) Ensure social security; 3) Responding to sea level rise and urban inundation 10 Next steps  Establish working group for regions including Northwest, Northeast, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Highlands, South; Finance (MOF) + Institutions (MONRE) 11 Conclusion  It’s necessity to formulate the NAP for Vietnam, especially after 2020 with medium- and long-term adaptation needs and developing and implementing strategies and programs to address those needs 12 Division of Climate Change Adaptation Department of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam Add: No 10 Ton That Thuyet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Email: daominhkhue@gmail.com 13 LOGO ...Contents CCA policies at international level CCA policies in Vietnam Achievements of CCA activities in Vietnam Gaps and the need for NAP in Vietnam Conclusion International CCA policies Cancun... policies Vietnam’s NDC; Action Plan for implementation of Paris Agreement (2016) Source: SPRCC report (2014) Achievements of CCA activities in Vietnam Achivements of CCA policies in Vietnam Institutions:... six years under a variety of effect factors, creating a solid policy framework on CC in Vietnam CCA in Vietnam Policy Order Resolution No.24/NQ/TW (2013) by Party Central Committee Action Programme