De thi thu THPH mon tieng anh truong chuyen hoang van thu thai binh co dap an chi tiet

Part 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions.. Part 6: Mark the letter

Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh trường THPT Chuyên Hoàng Văn Thụ - Hòa Bình - lần 1 Part 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A finished B promised C escaped D followed

Part 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A solidarity B effectively C documentary D dedication Question 4: A emerge B organic C belief D medium

Part 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the following questions.

Question 5: The world work is developing very quickly If you don’t self-learn

continuously, we will not social movements

A put up with B keep up with C get on with D deal with Question 6: She on her computer for more than two hours when she decided to stop for a rest

Question 7: The teacher recommended that Tom his composition as soon as possible

C should finish to write D finishes writing

Question 8: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at it has come

Question 9: I’m sorry I haven’t got any money I’ve my wallet at home

Question 10: There’s a list of repairs as long as

Question 11: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a

Question 12: Not only_ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used

to locate oil

Question 13: advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have

got the jo B.

Question 14: The jury her compliments her excellent knowledge of the subject

A returned/ to B paid/ to C returned/ on D paid / on Question 15: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process;

,experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens

Question 16: John lost the bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because

A new beautiful blue Japanses B beautiful blue Japanese new

C beautiful new blue Japanese D Japanese beautiful new blue

Part 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 17: Miranda still has trauma from the tragic accident, that took away her closest

friend

Question 18: The office furniture that was ordered last month have just arrived, but we’re

not sure whether the manager likes it

Question 19: Don’t go up to your hotel room because the maid is making the beds,

cleaning the bathroom, and vacuum the carpet

Part 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra,

Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader

A offering B deciding C requesting D trying

Question 21: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.

Part 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.

Question 23: They are launching a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues.

Part 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: – “I passed the TOEFL test, Mom.” – “ ”

Question 25: - Roger: “Wow! You look terrific in that new dress!” - Tina: “ ”

C Thank you I’m glad you think so D Why dare you say so?

Part 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: When the unemployment rale is high, the crime rate is usually also high.

A.The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

B.The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

C.The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

D.The unemployment rate and crime rate are both higher

Question 27: You will get a rise in salary after six months.

A.Your salary will be risen after you work six months

B.After six months your salary will be raised

C.You'll get your salary after six months' work

D.After six month your salary will be raised

Question 28: The captain said to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!”

A.The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately

B.The captain threatened his men to abandon the ship immediately

C.The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately

D.The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.

Part 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 29: Mr.Smith is a professor His car was stolen yesterday.

A.His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor

B.Mr.Smith, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor

C.Mr.Smith, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday

D.Mr.Smith, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor

Question 30: I never received the letter It was sent to the wrong address.

A.Since it was sent to the wrong address, I have never received the letter

B. I never received the letter because it was sent to the wrong address

C. I never received the letter because of sending to the wrong address

D.Sent to wrong address, I never received the letter

Part 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

New cycling schemes The County Council has decided to give a higher (31) to cycling and agreed a new

strategy to guide the way ahead in East Sussex

Cycling is a (32) , healthy and environmentally friendly form of transport It is (33)

to make it safer, more convenient, and to increase the proportion of journeys made

by bicycle

Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, schooland the shops) and for recreation trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips

by tour Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other

bodies (34) the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle

strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries

Question 31: A advantage B benefit C priority D income

Question 32: A low-cost B dangerous C shortcut D high-speed

Question 33: A written B convinced C spoken D intended Question 34: A consist B include C improve D participate Question 35: A improve B ensure C maintain D assert Question 36: A basis B touch C contact D account Question 37: A rights B cyclists C objectives D vehicles

Part 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

The days of the camera-toting tourist may be numbered Insensitive travelers are beingordered to stop pointing their cameras and camcorders at reluctant local residents Tourcompanies selling expensive trips to remote corners of the world, off the well-trodden path

of the average tourist, have become increasingly irritated at the sight of the visitorsupsetting locals Now one such operator plans to ban clients from taking any photographic

equipment on holidays Julian Mathews is the director of Discovery Initiatives, a company

that is working hand-in-hand with other organizations to offer holidays combining highadventure with working on environmental projects His trips are not cheap; two weeks ofwhite-water rafting and monitoring wildlife in Canada cost several thousand pounds

Matthews says he is providing 'holidays without guilt', insisting that Discovery Initiatives

is not a tour operator but an environmental support company Clients are referred to as 'participants' or 'ambassadors' 'We see ourselves as the next step on from eco-tourism, which is merely a passive form of sensitive travel - our approach is more proactive.' However, says Matthews, there is a price to pay 'I am planning to introduce tours with a total ban on cameras and camcorders because of the damage they do to our relationships with local people I have seen some horrendous things, such as a group of six tourists arriving at a remote village in the South American jungle, each with a video camera attached to their face That sort of thing tears me up inside Would you like somebody to come into your home and take a photo of you cooking? A camera is like a weapon; it puts

up a barrier and you lose all the communication that comes through body language, which effectively means that the host communities are denied access to the so-called cultural exchange.'

Matthews started organizing environmental holidays after a scientific expedition for

young people He subsequently founded Discovery Expeditions, which has helped support

13 projects worldwide With the launch of Discovery Initiatives, he is placing a greater

emphasis on adventure and fun, omitting in the brochure all references to scientificresearch But his rules of conduct are strict 'In some parts of the world, for instance, I tellpeople they should wear long trousers, not shorts, and wear a tie, when eating out It maysound dictatorial, but I find one has a better experience if one is well dressed I don'tunderstand why people dress down when they go to other countries.'

Matthews' views reflect a growing unease among some tour companies at the increasingly

cavalier behaviour of well-heeled tourists Chris Parrott, of Journey Latin America, says:

'We tell our clients that indigenous people are often shy about being photographed, but we

certainly don't tell them not to take a camera If they take pictures without asking, theymay have tomatoes thrown at them.' He also reports that increasing numbers of clients aretaking camcorders and pointing them indiscriminately at locals He says: 'People withcamcorders tend to be more intrusive than those with cameras, but there is a payoff - thepeople they are filming get a tremendous thrill from seeing themselves played back on theviewfinder.' (Dethithpt.com)

Crispin Jones, of Exodus, the overland truck specialist, says: 'We don't have a policy but,

should cameras cause offence, our tour leaders will make it quite clear that they cannot beused Clients tend to do what they are told

Earthwatch, which pioneered the concept of proactive eco-tourism by sending paying

volunteers to work on scientific projects around the world, does not ban cameras, butoperates strict rules on their use Ed Wilson, the marketing director of the company, says:

'We try to impress on people the common courtesy of getting permission before using

their cameras, and one would hope that every tour operator would do the same Peoplehave to be not only environmentally aware but also culturally aware Some people use thecamera as a barrier; it allows them to distance themselves from the reality of what they see

I would like to see tourists putting their cameras away for once, rather than trying to recordeverything they see.'

Question 38: The word ‘indigenous’ in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

Question 39: Which of the following does Chris Parrott believe?

A. Local people may react angrily towards tourists who use cameras

B.Tourists are becoming more sensitive about their use of cameras

C.Camcorders always cause more trouble with local people than cameras

D.Tourists are unlikely to agree to travel without their cameras

Question 40: In the first paragraph we learn that Discovery Initiatives

A.organizes trips to places where few tourists go

B.offers trips that no other tour company offers

C.has decided to respond to its customers’ complaints

D.has already succeeded in changing the kind of tourist it attracts

Question 41: Which of the following best summarizes the view of Earthwatch?

A.There are more problems concerning the use of cameras these days

B.Cameras enable people to be detached from places they visit

C.Too many tour operators ignore the problems caused by cameras

D.Most tourists realize when they have caused offence to local people

Question 42: The word ‘courtesy’ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to

Question 43: What does Matthews say in paragraph 3 about cameras and camcorders?

A.They prevent local people from learning about other societies

B.They encourage holidaymakers to behave unpredictably

C.They discourage holidaymakers from intruding on local people

D.They give local people a false impression of holidaymakers

Question 44: What is Matthews keen for clients to realize?

A.that the brochure does not contain all the information they need

B.that certain behavior may spoil their enjoyment of a trip

C.that it is likely that they will not be allowed in certain places

D.that they may find certain local customs rather surprising

Part 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in

the past two decades The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are theecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to theimportance and fragility of biological diversity The high rate of species extinctions in

these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological

diversity in all ecosystems As the human population continues to expand, it willnegatively affect one after another of Earth’s ecosystems In terrestrial ecosystems and infringe marine ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitatdestruction In most situations, the result is irreversible Now humans are beginning to

destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and runoff ofpoisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species

on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution

Certainly, there have been periods in Earth’s history when mass extinctions have occurred.The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic orcosmic There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competitionbetween species reached an extreme conclusion Only 0.01 percent of the species that havelived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determinedwhich species survived and which died out

However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the humanspecies is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment Infact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even morethan the changes themselves, that will lead to biological devastation Life on Earth hascontinually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth,but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existingspecies and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may beable to survive in new environments

Question 45: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs

B.The variety of species found in tropical rain forests

C.The time required for species to adapt to new environments

D.The impact of human activities on Earth’s ecosystems

Question 46: The word “critical” is closest in meaning to

A complicated B interesting C negative D essential Question 47: The author mentions the extinction of the dinosaurs in the 2nd paragraph to

emphasize that

A.the cause of the dinosaurs’ extinction is unknown

B.actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species’ extinction

C.not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity

D.Earth’s climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs’extinction

Question 48: The word “jolting” is closest in meaning to

Question 49: The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans

on the world’s ecosystems EXCEPT

A.habitat destruction in wetlands

B.the introduction of new varieties of plant species

C.damage to marine ecosystems

D.destruction of the tropical rain forests

Question 50: With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to

agree?

A.Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy

B.Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems

C.The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress

D.Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed”

Giải thích:

Có 3 cách phát âm ed trong tiếng anh là -/id/ /-t/ -/d/

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/

Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại

Phần gạch chân câu D được phát âm là /d/ còn lại là /t/

solidarity /,sɒli'dærəti/ effectively /i'fektivli/

documentary /,dɒkjʊ'mentri/ dedication /dedi'kei∫n/

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ 3

Question 4: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 và 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

emerge /i'mɜ:dʒ/ organic /ɔ:'gænik/

belief /bi'li:f/ medium /'mi:diəm/

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2

Question 5: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích: (Dethithpt.com)

put up with: chịu đựng ai hoặc cái gì đấy keep up with: bắt kịp với

get on with: thân thiện (với ai), ăn ý (với ai) deal with: giải quyết cái gì

Tạm dịch: Công việc của thế giới đang phát triển rất nhanh Nếu bạn không tự học liên

tục, chúng ta sẽ không theo kịp các chuyển động của xã hội

To recommend (that) S (should) do sth => B, D loại

To finish doing sth: hoàn thành việc làm gì

To finish (sth) to do sth: hoàn thành (cái gì) để làm cái gì

Tạm dịch: Giáo viên khuyên Tom nên hoàn thành bài luận của mình càng sớm càng tốt Question 8: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrase, từ vựng

Giải thích:

at the end (of something) = thời điểm kết thúc (một việc, sự kiện, thời gian…)

at last = finally: cuối cùng

at the moment: ở thời điểm hiện tại

at present: hiện tại, bây giờ

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã chờ đợi bức thư này trong nhiều ngày, và cuối cùng nó đã đến.

Question 9: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

miss (v): nhớ, nhỡ let (v): để, để cho

leave (v): để lại forget (v): quên

Tạm dịch: Tôi xin lỗi tôi không có tiền Tôi đã bỏ ví của mình ở nhà.

Question 10: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Idiom, từ vựng

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc "as long as your arm" có nghĩa là rất dài - very long

Tạm dịch: Có một danh sách sửa chữa rất dài.

Question 11: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Idiom, từ vựng

Giải thích:

as high as a kite: quá phấn khích, thường là do bị ảnh hưởng bởi đồ uống có cồn hoặc ma túy

Tạm dịch: Tôi cố gắng không nói chuyện với cô ấy, vì cô ấy quá phấn khích

Question 12: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Not only…

Giải thích:

Not only + to be/trợ động từ + S +…, mệnh đề bình thường

Tạm dịch: Địa chấn học không chỉ được sử dụng để xác định độ sâu của đáy đại dương,

mà nó còn được sử dụng để định vị dầu

Question 13: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Đáp án A là câu điều kiện đảo: If + S + had PP = Had + S + PP

Tạm dịch: Nếu đã được tư vấn về việc làm thế nào để chuẩn bị cho cuộc phỏng vấn, anh

ta có thể đã có việc làm

Question 14: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Phrase, từ vựng

Giải thích:

pay sb compliment (n) on sth = compliment (v) sb on sth : khen ngợi ai về việc gì

Tạm dịch: Ban giám khảo khen ngợi kiến thức tuyệt vời của cô về chủ đề này.

Question 15: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

therefore: do đó, vì vậy afterward: sau này, về sau

so that: để, sao cho however: tuy nhiên

Tạm dịch: Xác định hàm lượng khoáng chất của mẫu đất là một quá trình chính xác; do

đó, các chuyên gia phải thực hiện các bài kiểm tra chi tiết để phân tích mẫu đất

Tạm dịch: John đã mất chiếc xe đạp Nhật màu xanh mới rất đẹp mà anh đã mua vào tuần

trước và bố mẹ anh rất giận vì sự bất cẩn của anh