NHỮNG DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆTDẠNG 1: People say that ..... Dạng này câu chủ động của nó có dạng sau: People/ they + say/ think/ believe.... LƯU Ý: Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì
Trang 1NHỮNG DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
DẠNG 1: People say that
Dạng này câu chủ động của nó có dạng sau:
People/ they + say/ think/ believe + (that) + S + V + O
Dạng này có 2 cách đổi sang bị động như sau:
Cách 1:
- Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think
-Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think làm P.P để sau (be)
- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.
LƯU Ý:
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/ think thì bước 4 không dùng to INF mà
dùng: TO HAVE + P.P
Ví dụ 1: People said that he was nice to his friends.
-Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he)
=> He
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống động từ say/ think
Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was
=> He was
- Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think làm P.P để sau (be)
P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:
=> He was said
- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này
So sánh thì ở 2 mệnh đề, ta thấy said và was cùng là thì quá khứ nên đổi động từ mệnh đề sau
là was thành to be, viết lại phần sau (nice to his friends)
He was said to be nice to his friends.
Ví dụ 2: People said that he had been nice to his friends.
3 bước đầu làm giống như ví dụ 1 nhưng đến bước 4 thì ta thấy said là quá khứ nhưng had been là
quá khứ hoàn thành (trước thì) nên ta áp dụng công thức to have + P.P (P.P của was là been)
=> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
DẠNG 2:
- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think
-Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think làm P.P để sau (be)
- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.
Ví dụ: People said that he was nice to his friends
- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu
=> It
- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think
Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was
=> It was
- Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think làm P.P để sau (be)
P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:
=> It was said
- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu
=> It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Trang 2Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.
1 People know that cars pollute the environment.
It - Cars
-2 People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It - The
robber -3 Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It - She
-4 They think that the president will arrive soon.
It - The president
-5 It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
People - Many passengers
-6 It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
They - The prices
-7 It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
Scientists Life
-8 They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It - He is
-9 He is said to have been in the army.
It - People say
-10 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
People
- The man
-11 People say that he has been all over the world.
It - He
-12 It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People - The man
-13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
Trang 3
It -
Omachi -14 They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It -
Danny -15 They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
It -
Nha -4 People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher
It -
Omachi -5 They think Benam will attend the party
It -
Benam -6 They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago
It -
Junbi -7 People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious
It -
Leanh -8 People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
It - Four members
-9 They believe Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs
It - Maiphuong
-10 People think the government will build a supermarket here
The government
- It
-11 People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
Fresh
air - It
-12 They say he is an agitated (xúc động) state
He
It
-13 We expect that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall
The rate of
inflation - It
-14 They say he is somewhere in Germany (nước Đức)
He It
Trang 4-15 People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
He It
-16 People think that she died in a plane crash
She
It
-17 People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (vũ trụ)
The It
-18 It is expected that the strike will end soon
The strike
- They
expect -19 It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
The prisoner
-
People -20 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people
- They
-21 It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash
The man
-
People -22 It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire
The building
-
They -23 It is said that the company is losing a lot of money
The company
-
People -24 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
She
- They -25.People say that he is a good doctor
He
- It
-26 Someone reports that the situation was under control
The situation
-
It -27 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company
-
Trang 5It -28 They expects that the soap opera will end next year
The soap opera
-
It -29 People believe that he was killed by terrorists
He
-
It -30 We all expect that Marta will pass her driving test
Marta
-
It -31 Someone reported that the president had suffered from a heart attack
The president
-
It -32 It is said that he speaks English very well
He
- People
-33 Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident
They
- It -34.The strike is expected to begin tomorrow
People
- It -35.Those dogs are supposed to be dangerous
They
-
It -15 It is reported that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s
The Great Wall in China
- They
-16 People believe that the robber has worked in the bank
It - The robber
-17 Many people believe that she is an honest person
It -
She -18 They think that the president will arrive soon
It - The
president -19 It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
Many passengers
- People
Trang 6-20 It is expected that the prices will rise again this month
The
prices - They
-21 They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result
He
-22 He is said to have been in the army
People
-
It -30 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
The man
People
-31 People say that he has been all over the world
It - He -32.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
It - You -33.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
It - The flowers -34.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
It - The director -35.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
It - The meeting -36.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
It - This cotton -37.They promise that the performance will start on time
It - The performance -38.He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It - We -39.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
It - Alice
Trang 7-40.The director notifies that all the workers will have to work extra hard this month.
It - All the workers -41.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
It - The company -42.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It - Maradona -43.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
It - The job -44.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
It - This powerful engine -45.He told me that his football team had played well last season
It -His football team -46.People believe that he worked very hard
It - He
-47 It is said that they work 14 hours a day
They
- People
-48 Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow
It - Lan
-49 People think that Lan is living near here
It - Lan
-21 They think that she is hiding in the forest
It - She
-22 They said that she died of cancer
It - She