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«n tèt nghiÖp Ex 1: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in brackets. 1. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone! (Unless) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 2. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. (If) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 3. You press this button to stop the machine. (If) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 4. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00. (Should) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 5. Provided that you leave an address we will be able to contact you. (Unless) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 6. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table . (If ) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 7. He would have lent you his car if you’d asked him. (Had) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 8. If you changed your mind, you’d be welcome to join us. (Were) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 9. They are having a row because she borrowed his tennis racket and lost it. (If) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… 10. Unless you save some money , you will never be able to buy a car. (Provided) ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………… Ex 2: Supply the correct tenses of verbs given in these sentences. 1. We don’t go out unless it (STOP) __________ raining. 2. We (CALL) __________ the police now if he didn’t give me back the bike. 3. You would not be able to do this test well if your English (BE) __________ not good. 4. If we (NOT HAVE) __________ enough rain last year, we (NOT GROW) __________ rice well. 5. The men could not have caught those fish unless they (HAVE) __________ good nets. 6. He (NOT LEARN) __________ much if he did not work harder. 7. If you read this book carefully, you (UNDERSTAND) __________ it. 8. He (WRITE) __________ to you if he heard some news. 9. We really help him if he really (NEED) __________ us. 10. If he (NOT HAVE) __________ an accident last night, he (NOT BE) __________ in hospital now. E3:Combine the sentences , using relative clauses and insert commas where necessary. 1. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim. …………………………………………………………………………… 2.David is going to talk about careers. I’m sure you all know him. …………………………………………………………………………… 3.I remember the day .I was afraid to use my new computer then. …………………………………………………………………………… 4.Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology. …………………………………………………………………………… 5.You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. …………………………………………………………………………… 6.There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ……………………………………………………………………………. 7.She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous. ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The Earls of Euston were landowners in London. Euston Station is named after them. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Emilia and I shared a room. We spent nights talking there. ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 E4:Rewrite the following sentences using the conjunction or phrase given in parentheses 1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( no matter ) ……………………………………………………………… 2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although ) ……………………………………………………………… 3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Though he is intelligent , he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of ) …………………………………………………………………………………. 5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although ) ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. E5:. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. I can't come because I have to look after my neighbour's children. - If I 2."I wouldn't go swimming on a day like this, if I were you , Tom" - Brian advised . 3. I haven't been to the dentist for two years. - It is . 4. People say that he has been all over the world. -Heis 5. I have to write letters , but I hate it. - I hate . 6.We went out in spite of the heavy rain. - Although . 7. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother. -Myfather . 8."You stole the money, Joe, didn't you!" said the inspector. -The inspector accused . 9.Although I admire Shakespeare's comedies, I cannot agree that they are any superior to his tragedies. -In spite of 10.He gave me a lift to the station and I didn’t miss the train. - If 11.When was America first discovered, Peter?" Mary asked. - Mary asked 12.If he doesn't start work right away, he 'll never finish it. - Unless . 13.The last time I played tennis was in 1990. -I haven't . . 14. “Have you seen my brother recently?” he asked me. - He asked me . . 15.“Could you wait in the reception, please?” she asked me. - She asked me . 16. Terry will get over his illness. Then his work will be improved. -Once . . 17.There will be someone to meet you on arrival. -When . 18. She read this letter and burst into tears. -As soon as . . 19.I didn’t know about John’s departure. - I didn’t know when . . 20.When you phone me, it was my lunch time. -When you phoned me, I . 2 keys E1:Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the words in brackets 1. Unless you leave me alone ,I’ll call the police. 2. If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got wet. 3. If you press this button , the machine stops . 4. Should you see Peter , tell him he should be here at 8.00 . 5. Unless you leave an address we will not be able to contact you . 6. If Jack hadn’t helped me , I wouldn’t have been able to move the table . 7. Had you asked him , he would have lent you his car . 8. Were you to change your mind , you ’d be welcome to join us. 9. If she hadn’t lost his tennis racket ,they wouldn’t be having a row. 10.Provided that you save some money , you will be able to buy a car E2: 1. stops 2. would call 3. were 4. hadn’t had / wouldn’t have grown 5. had had 6. wouldn’t learn 7. can understand 8. would write 9. needs 10. hadn’t had / wouldn’t be E3: Combine the sentences , using relative clauses and insert commas where necessary. 1. Mary, whose children couldn’t swim , said that there should be a notice up warning people 2. David , whom I’m sure you all know , is going to talk about careers. 3. I remember the day when I was afraid to use my new computer 4. Some people dream of a job which / that / they can do without technology. 5.Thank you very much for the present which / that / you sent me. 6. There wasn't any directory in the box (which/that) I was phoning from./ from which I was phoning . 7. She refuses to use machines, which makes her work more arduous. 8. He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. 9.The Earls of Euston , after whom Euston Station is named ,were landowners in London. 10. Emilia and I shared a room where / in which we spent nights talking . E4 1.No matter how rich he is , he isn’t happy. 2. Although cars cause pollution , people still want them. 3. Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life. 4. In spite of his intelligence, he can’t do all these tests well. 5.Although he had a lot of / much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. 6. Don’t shout at her although she is lazy. 7. In spite of the heavy rain , I went swimming . 8. Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself. E5:. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. If I didn’t have to look after my neighbour’s children, I could come . 2. Brian advised Tom not to go swimming on the day like that / advised Tom against going’ 3. It is 2 years since I was last / last went to the dentist. 4. He is said to have been all over the world. 5. I hate writing letters. 6. Although it was raining heavily, we went out. 7. My father hasn’t seen his brother for nearly twenty years. 8. The inspector accused Joe of stealing the money. 9. In spite of admiring Shakespeare’s comedies, I cannot agree that they are any superior to his tragedies. 10. If he hadn’t given me a lift, I would have missed the train. 11. Mary asked Peter when America was first discovered 12. Unless he starts work right away , he’ll never finish it. 13. I haven’t played tennis since 1990. 14. He asked me if I had seen his brother recently. 15. She asked me to wait in the reception. 16. Once Terry gets over his illness, his work will be improved. 17. When you arrive, there will be someone to meet you. 18. As soon as she read / had read this letter, she burst into tears. 3 19. I didn’t know when John would depart. 20. When you phoned me, I was having lunch. 4 . year. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The Earls of Euston were landowners in London. Euston Station is named after them. …………………………………………………………………………………. cleaned for at least a year. 9.The Earls of Euston , after whom Euston Station is named ,were landowners in London. 10. Emilia and I shared a room where / in