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ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI LẦN 2 NĂM 2017 Tiếng Anh công chức tỉnh Quảng Nam 2016:1. Tiếng Anh công chức tỉnh Quảng Nam 2016: 2. Tiếng Anh công chức tỉnh Quảng Ngãi 2017: 3. Tiếng Anh viên chức tỉnh Cà Mau 2017: 4. Tiếng Anh viên chức tỉnh Quảng Ngãi 2017 (trình độ B) 5. Tiếng Anh viên chức Quảng Ngãi 2017 (trình độ A): 6. Tiếng Anh viên chức Quảng Nam 2017 VÀ TÀI LIỆU BÊN DƯỚI LÀ “ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI CHI TIẾT TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI 2017 LẦN 2” MỤC LỤC ĐỀ GỐC (CHƯA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN)……………………………..3 ĐỀ HOÀN CHỈNH (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH)………..59ĐỀ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC QUẢNG NGÃI LẦN 2 NĂM 2017 (CHƯA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) I MULTIPLE CHOICES 1. Our physical environment _____ have an enormous impact on our wellbeing. A. may B. can C. should D. will Giải thích: May: người nói thể hiện nhận định cá nhân, không chắc chắn vào khả năng xảy ra của sự việc. Can: người nói tin tưởng, chắc chắc điều mình nói là đúng Tạm dịch: Môi trường tự nhiên có ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của chúng ta. 2. You will _____ how to use biology and technology to maximize crop and animal production. A. recycle B. make C. utilize D. conduct Giải thích: Dịch nghĩa ta chọn đáp án C Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ tận dụng cách sử dụng sinh học và công nghệ để tăng năng suất tối đa sản lượng nuôi trồng.
ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI LẦN NĂM 2017 I/ MULTIPLE CHOICES Our physical environment _ have an enormous impact on our wellbeing A may B can C should D will - Giải thích: May: người nói thể nhận định cá nhân, khơng chắn vào khả xảy việc Can: người nói tin tưởng, chắc điều nói - Tạm dịch: Mơi trường tự nhiên có ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe You will _ how to use biology and technology to maximize crop and animal production A recycle B make C utilize D conduct - Giải thích: Dịch nghĩa ta chọn đáp án C - Tạm dịch: Bạn tận dụng cách sử dụng sinh học công nghệ để tăng suất tối đa sản lượng nuôi trồng Jane, I’m sorry I am very busy now, I have _ time to answer your email at all A not B none C nothing D no - Giải thích: Have no = don’t have = doesn’t have = didn’t have = Khơng có - Tạm dịch: Jane, hiên tơi xin lỗi, tơi bận, tơi có có thời gian để trả lời mail bạn In certain parts on the earth, women still _ water a long way to their village A used to carry B might carry C have to carry D must have carried - Giải thích: have to: nhiêm vụ, cơng việc phải làm used to: công việc làm khứ, không làm must have + pp: Chỉ suy đoán logic dựa tượng có thật khứ might khả xảy thấp (dưới 50%), - Tạm dịch: Ở số vùng Trái Đất, phụ nữ phải xách nước đoạn đường xa đến làng họ We are work at the moment A on C at B in D from - Giải thích: Cụm từ “at work” làm - Tạm dịch: Hiện làm việc Jessica and Jack are _ the desk A on C above B at D in - Giải thích: at the desk: ngồi bàn làm đó…… - Tạm dịch: Jessica Jack ngồi bàn My family’s picture is _ the wall A at C under B on D in - Giải thích: on the wall: tường - Tạm dịch: Bức tranh nhà tường It is not easy learning Chinese at home Do you think I should an evening course? A make B take C have D follow - Giải thích: Take a course: tham gia khóa học - Tạm dịch: Học tiếng Hoa nhà điều khơng dễ dàng Bạn có nghĩ tơi có nên đăng kí tham gia khóa học buổi tối không? Jake and Mary don’t want to _ salmon A drink B talk C eat D love - Giải thích: dịch nghĩa ta chọn C - Tạm dịch: Jake Mary không muốn ăn cá hồi 10 All of the civil servants in the ministry had no idea who would deliver the first speech in the afternoon session of the conference, because the hosting organization were so _ A animated (sơi nổi) B secretive (giữ bí mật) C talented (tài năng) D emotional (dễ cảm động) - Giải thích: Dịch nghĩa ta chọn B - Tạm dịch: Tất cơng chức Bộ khơng có ý kiến phát biểu buổi họp chiều hội nghị, đơn vị tổ chức bí mật 11 You don’t _ come with me to the party if you are busy tonight A needs to B need to C have to D must - Giải thích: have to: nhiêm vụ, công việc phải làm - Tạm dịch: Bạn không cần phải tiệc với tối bạn bận 12 Nowadays, in both urban and rural areas, the environment is more and more polluted A becomes B become C became D becoming - Giải thích: Thì tiếp diễn am/ is/ are + V-ing - Tạm dịch: Ngày thành thị nông thôn, môi trường ngày trở nên ô nhiễm 13 That book is not mine It is _, I think A your B you C yours D her - Giải thích: your + N = yours (your book = yours) - Tạm dịch: Quyển sách khơng phải tơi Tơi nghĩ bạn 14 Last week, not many people their wedding A attend B have attended C attended D will attend - Giải thích: Lask week Qúa khứ đơn ( S + V2/ED) - Tạm dịch: Tuần rồi, khơng có nhiều người tham dự tiệc cưới 15 My uncle is a doctor Her father is a doctor, too They are _ doctors A a B some C both D many - Giải thích: Both: - Tạm dịch: Chú tơi bác sĩ Cha cô bác sĩ Cả người bác sĩ 16 We have many blessings for those _ we are deeply grateful to A whose B whom C that D which - Giải thích: Cần từ quan hệ thay cho tân ngữ người -> whom - Tạm dịch: Chúng cầu chúc cho mà biết ơn 17 New York is the place people of many different cultures live and work together A which B whom C whose D where - Giải thích: Cần trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn -> where Đa số có cụm từ “a place/ the place” chọn where - Tạm dịch: 18 Those strangers were wearing heavy overcoats to _ themselves against the cold A protect B oppose C remain D break - Giải thích: Cấu trúc: protect…against: bảo vệ… khỏi…… - Tạm dịch: Những người lạ mặc áo bành tô dày đê chống lại lạnh 19 Feng _ eggs, bread and butter A eats C eating B eat D is eating - Giải thích: He/ she/ it + Vs/es - Tạm dịch: Feng ăn trứng, bánh mì bơ 20 When I was a child, I used to go to school _ bicycle A on B from C in D by - Giải thích: by + phương tiện - Tạm dịch: Khi tơi nhỏ, tơi học xe đạp 21 Professor Albert _ US English language A tells B speaks C talks D describes - Giải thích: Speak + language (English, Vietnamese… ) - Tạm dịch: Giáo sư Albert nói tiếng Anh – Mỹ 22 Young people often spend much time on _ smartphones A them B they C their D themselves - Giải thích: their + N - Tạm dịch: Những người trẻ thường dành nhiều thời gian cho smartphone 23 Knowing our feelings _ stress can explain what causes the stress A to B on C about D for - Giải thích: Cấu trúc: know (+ object) about/ of + something: biết thứ………… - Tạm dịch: Biết cảm giác stress giải thích ngun nhân gây stress 24 Last month, the Civil Service Commission _ a new code of conducts A agreed B approved C supported D allowed - Giải thích: Dịch nghĩa, ta chọn B - Tạm dịch: Tháng rồi, Uỷ Ban Dịch vụ dân phê chuẩn quy tắc cách thực 25 In the movie that I saw yesterday, a lot of passengers who _ in the ship crash are still suffering from shock A is B are C was D were - Giải thích: a lot of + N (số nhiều) + V (số nhiều) Hành động khứ, chọn WERE - Tạm dịch: Trong phim mà xem ngày hôm qua, nhiều hành khách vụ đắm tàu sốc 26 The doctor showed them _ to some exercises A how B where C what D that - Giải thích: how to Vo: cách để làm………… - Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ họ cách tập thể dục 27 It _ Michael almost an hour to find a pair of shoes that fitted him A takes B took C take D taken - Giải thích: Cấu trúc: it takes/ took + sb + time + to sth: Ai dành / thời gian để làm việc Hành động khứ (fitted) chọ took - Tạm dịch: Michael gần 30 phút để tìm đơi giày hợp với anh 28 They should it for her as she could not it by herself A many B some C all D each - Giải thích: they all = All of them: tất họ - Tạm dịch: Tất bọn họ nên làm cho khơng thể tự làm 29 My children are looking forwards _ the Lunar New Year A for B about C on D to - Giải thích: Cấu trúc: look forward to + V-ing/ Noun phrase: mong đợi… - Tạm dịch: Những đứa mong chờ Tết Nguyên đán 30 Yesterday, we waited for a traditional taxi However, finally, we gave up waiting and _ a Grab car A take B took C taking D takes - Giải thích: Hai hành động q khứ có liên từ and > chọn took - Tạm dịch: Hôm qua, chờ xe taxi truyền thống Tuy nhiên, cuối nghỉ đợi bắt Grab car để 31 This type of material is normally used for _ many plastic products A all those B those C all D all of - Giải thích: All those many + N (số nhiều): tất những………… - Tạm dịch: Chất liệu thường dùng cho tất sản phẩm nhựa 32 The scientific journal on organizational sciences is _ once a month A appeared B published C approved D given - Giải thích: Dịch nghĩa ta chọn publish (xuất bản) - Tạm dịch: Tạp chí khoa học khoa học tổ chức xuất tháng lần 33 _ the fact that the traffic was bad, I arrived on time A In spite of B Because of C Despite D A, C are correct - Giải thích: In spite of/ Despite + the fact that = Although + clause: - Tạm dịch: Mặc dù giao thơng tệ, tơi đến 34 Jane feels like giving up her job _ the consequences she will face A although B much as C as a result D regardless of - Giải thích: regardless of + Noun phrase/ V-ing: - Tạm dịch: Jane cảm thấy muốn bỏ công việ hậu mà phải đối mặt 35 Can you help me _ the window? A open C opening B opened D being opened - Giải thích: Cấu trúc: help + O + Vo - Tạm dịch: Bạn giúp tơi mở cửa sổ ko? 36 His dissertation is divided into five parts and each of these _ three sections A have B has C will have D had - Giải thích: each of ……+V (số ít) - Tạm dịch: Bài luận văn chia thành phần, phần có mục 37 How you _ about the pollution problem in this area? A known B knew C know D knows - Giải thích: know about: biết - Tạm dịch: Bạn có biết vấn đề ô nhiễm khu vực nào? 38 the traffic was bad, I arrived on time A Even B In spite of C Despite D Although - Giải thích: Despite /In spite of + N phr/ V-ing = Although + S + V + O… - Tạm dịch: Mặc dù giao thơng tệ, đến 39 Performances are failing _ a lack of trained workers A because B although C because of D despite - Giải thích: because of + cụm danh từ/ Ving: - Tạm dịch: Cuộc trình diễn thất bại thiếu nghệ sĩ lành nghề 40 December 2012 the University Board for Teaching and Learning approved the University's Teaching and Learning Strategy 2013-2018 A On B In C From D About - Giải thích: In + tháng/ tháng năm/ năm - Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 12 năm 2012, Hội đồng Giáo dục Đào tạo Đại học thông qua Chiến lược Giảng dạy Học tập Đại học giai đoạn 20132018 41 The University six teaching and learning deans who work alongside the Pro-Vice-Chancellor A has B have C has had D having - Giải thích: N (số ) + V (số ít) - Tạm dịch: Trường có sáu giảng viên dạy học làm việc với Phó Hiệu trưởng 42 Paris is one of the _ expensive city in the world A more B most C much D much more - Giải thích: one of + từ định (my, his, the… ) + so sánh + danh từ…… + V (số ít) - Tạm dịch: Paris thành phố đắt đỏ giới 43 I haven't seen Peter _ today A for C since B about D in - Giải thích: since + mốc thời gian (yesterday, 2009….) - Tạm dịch: Tơi khơng có gặp Peter kể từ hôm 44 Deforestation causing an alarming decrease in the amount of farming land A were B are C is D was - Giải thích: Deforestation thật hiển nhiên đơn - Tạm dịch: Nạn phá rừng làm giảm đáng kể số lượng đất canh tác 45 This committee in partnership with staff and the student community to inspire innovative and creative approaches to teaching and learning A worked B work C works D working - Giải thích: Thì đơn (S + V/ Vs/es) - Tạm dịch: Hội đồng hợp tác với đội ngũ nhân viên cộng đồng sinh viên để truyền cảm hứng cho cách tiếp cận đổi sáng tạo việc dạy học 46 This award is valid for _ to three years A up B on C out D of - Giải thích: up to + time : lên tới - Tạm dịch: Giải thưởng có giá trị đến ba năm 47 Agriculture combines _ study of natural and life sciences with valuable academic and practical aspects of management A a B the C x D an - Giải thích: the study of : nghiên cứu - Tạm dịch: Nông nghiệp kết hợp nghiên cứu khoa học tự nhiên sống với khía cạnh học thuật thực tiễn có giá trị quản lý tests as well as techniques to improve reading.Finally, a speed reading computer program is probably the most efficient way to achieve top reading levels This is the task that seminars and speed-reading books usually leave up to the reader Compared to average reader, the accomplished with ? A higher speed and worse reading comprehension B higher speed and better reading comprehension C higher speed and same reading comprehension D lower speed and better reading comprehension reader reads Readers reading above 1000 wpm ? A are average readers B are the majority of readers C are the % minority D All of the above The average reader comprehension is around? A 50 % C 85 % B 60 % D % The fastest way to improve reading comprehension is A a speed reading book B a speed reading seminar C a speed reading software D a speed reading game What is probably the best way to reach top level reading efficiency? A A speed reading book B A speed reading seminar C A speed reading software D A speed reading game C9 There are many reasons to use alternative energy sources One reason is to reduce pollutants and greenhouse gases Alternative or renewable energy sources help to reduce the amount of toxins that are a result of traditional energy use These alternative energy sources help protect against the harmful by-products of energy use and help to preserve many of the natural resources that we currently use as energy sources There are many alternative energy sources: wind power, solar power, geothermal power, and hydroelectric power are some examples Wind power is the ability to capture the wind in a way to propel the blades of wind turbines When the blades rotate, this movement is switched into electrical current with the help of an electrical generator In older windmills, wind energy turned mechanical machinery to the physical work like crushing grain to make bread or pumping water to get water Wind towers are built on wind farms, and usually there are several towers built together Wind towers are built on windfarms, and usually there are several towers built together In 2005, the worldwide use of windpowered generators was less than 1% of all of the electricity use combined The reasons for using alternative energy sources are _ A to reduce pollutants and greenhouse gases B to preserve many of the natural resources C to reduce the amount of toxins D All of the above According to the passage, all of the following are the examples of alternative energy sources except _ A hydroelectric power B wind power C nuclear power D solar energy Wind energy in old windmills is created thanks to _ A biological function B chemical function C physical function D All of the above Use of wind-powered generators in the world was about _ in 2005 A 1% B % C 99% D 5% The word “propel” in line means that A move B delete C remove D eliminate C10 Solar energy is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power It is used for heating, cooking, making electricity, and even taking salt out of saltwater so the water can be drinkable and used for additional purposes that not need the salt Solar power uses sunlight that hits the solar thermal panels to convert the sunlight to heat either air or water Other methods of using solar power include simply opening up blinds or shades and letting the sunlight pass into the room or using some type of mirror to eat water and produce steam One advantage of solar power is that it is renewable As long as there is sunlight, you will be able to harness the power from it There is also no pollution and it can be used efficiently to heat and light things You can see the benefits of solar energy in heating swimming pools, spas, and water tanks in many cities across the country Solar energy is used for A heating B cooking C making electricity D All of the above Solar power creates heat, air or water thanks to _ A sunlight B solar thermal panels C salt D A, B are correct People use _ to eat water and produce steam when using solar power A blade B shades C blinds D mirror One advantage of solar power is A drinkable B creating electricity C renewable D simple The benefits of solar energy show in _ A spas B water tanks C swimming pools above D All of the C11 Geothermal means ‘earth heat’ Geothermal energy is heat energy is generated and stored in the Earth Hot rocks under the ground help to heat water to produce steam If holes are dug in this area of the ground, then the steam shoots up and is purified and used to drive turbines, which in turn gives power to electric generators.Thermal energy determines the temperature of matter The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials The advantages of this type of energy is that there are no harmful by-products, it is self-sufficient once the geothermal plant is built, and the plants are generally small so there is no negative visual effect on the area surrounding the plant.The geothermal gradient, which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface, drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface “Earth heat” refers to _ A Heat energy is generated in the Earth B Heat energy is stored in the Earth C Heat energy is generated and stored in the Earth D Heat energy is created by human beings The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust derived from _ A the original formation of the planet B radioactive decay of materials C nuclear explosions D A, B are correct All of the following are the advantages of geothermal energy except A no harmful by-products B easy to build C no negative effect on the area surrounding the plant D self-sufficient The geothermal gradient is _ A the same as temperature between the core of the planet and its surface B different with temperature between the core of the planet and its surface C dependent on the environment D dependent on the gravity of the Earth People believe that helps to heat water to produce steam A gravity B radium C hot rocks D turbines C12 Hydroelectric energy comes from the potential energy of water that is dammed up supplies energy to a water turbine and generator Another example of hydroelectric energy is to make use of tidal power Today, electric generators can be powered by hydro-power that can run backwards as a motor to pump water for later use An advantage is that you can control the use of the energy by controlling the water You can also generate water all the time as there are no outside forces that prevent this from happening Furthermore, there is no pollution in using this type of energy In fact, you can reuse the water that is used for hydroelectric power The disadvantages are that dams are expensive to build and maintain There also needs to be a powerful enough supply of water in the area to produce energy To create hydroelectric energy, people have to _ A build up dams to supply water B build up irrigation C build many artificial lakes D build pools The way(s) to make hydroelectric energy is/ are A make use of tidal power B build up dams to supply water C use windmills D A, B are correct All of the following are the advantages of hydroelectric energy except A no pollution B controlling the use of this energy C generating water all the time D easy to build The disadvantages of hydroelectric energy are _ A high costs of building and maintaining B enough power to supply water C low longevity D All of the above Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C13 A job, or occupation, is a person's role in society More specifically, a job is an activity, often regular and often performed in exchange for payment for a living Many people have multiple jobs (e.g., parent, homemaker, and employee) An activity that requires a person's mental or physical effort is work (as in ‘a day's work’) The two may differ in that one usually retires from their career, versus resignation or termination from a job.Most people spend up to forty or more hours each week in paid employment Jobs can be categorized as paid or unpaid Examples of unpaid jobs include volunteer, homemaker, mentor, student, and sometimes intern.Jobs can be categorized by the level of experience required: entry level, intern, and co-op.Some jobs require specific training or an academic degree.Those without paid full-time employment may be categorized as unemployed or underemployed if they are seeking a full-time paid job A person’s job is either or _ A poor/ rich B happy/ bored C mental/ physical D high/ low Most people spend working A 30 hours a week B 30 hours a month C 40 hours a week D 40 hour a month All of the following are the unpaid jobs except _ A students B homemakers C mentors D employees All of the following except A co-op C entry level are the level of experience required B intern D professional Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C14.If standard of living is your number one objective, quality of life almost never improves But if quality of life is your number one objective, standard of living invariably improves Life can be overwhelming.The tough times can seem overbearing Usually, we want to throw our hands up in silent resignation and utter the words, ‘I give up’ However, you can improve the quality of your life by making a few small adjustments to your routines by altering your behavior and your way of thinking And keep in mind that you’re not alone; we all go through long periods of frustration, anxiety, fear, upset, and worry.It’s not difficult to overcome some of our natural tendencies to slip into a state of marginal depression Sometimes, life doesn’t turn out the way we want it to By improving our habits, we can improve the quality of our lives on multiple spectrums When someone in tough times, they want to _ A resign silently B say nothing C shout “I give up D A, C are correct You can improve the quality of your life by A keeping in mind that you’re not alone B making a few small adjustments C altering your behaviour and your way of thinking D All of the above According to the author, overcoming some of our natural tendencies is A very difficult B very easy C extremely easy D not difficult According to the author, natural tendencies includes the following except A worry B fear C frustration D diligence Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C15 Quality of life, as defined here, is the sum total of your health, happiness, vitality, leisure, and income This formulaic approach helps to paint a better picture of the overall quality that people are subjected to Yet, many people simply define their quality of life by the amount of money they have Now, money does make the world go round People with access to money and resources can most certainly improve many areas of their lives But studies proved that those same people aren’t statistically that much happier An increase in income only equates to a temporary improvement of happiness Eventually, happiness levels baseline again Think about it in your past Maybe you received promotion you were hoping for or you landed a dream job For a short period, you were happy But it was fleeting Happiness doesn’t last forever when it comes to monetary gains, and it’s not the full picture While money does give you access to ‘things,’ there’s a reason why the saying ‘The best things in life are free,’ exists According to the passage, quality of life is defined as _ A the sum total of your health, happiness B the sum total of your vitality, leisure, C the sum total of your leisure, and income D the sum total of your health, happiness, vitality, leisure, and income Most people define the quality of life as A the amount of gold B enormous houses C the amount of money D the total of health, happiness, vitality, leisure, and income An increase in income is _ a temporary improvement of happiness A different with B the same as C dependent on D lower than According to the passage, the best things in life are A money B free C happiness D health Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C16 In 1971, behavioral psychologists, Donald T Campbell and Phillip Brickman, coined the term, ‘Hedonic Treadmill,’ also known as ‘Hedonic Adaptation.’ The term makes reference to the natural tendencies for humans to revert back to a set point of happiness after major changes – either positive or negative – to their lives The Hedonic Set Point, then, is a baseline of happiness that we all have, which we tend to revert to, even after things like a traumatic event or a major windfall of cash through say a lottery winning In a study published by Campbell and Brickman, they showed that both lottery winners and paraplegics all returned to a baseline level of happiness some time after the event They further argue that we all have a baseline Hedonic Set Point, which is determined through hereditary means and experiential knowledge And, although the baseline level of happiness might be different for everyone, the concept is very important to understanding the root of happiness and improving the quality of your life defined the term “Hedonic Treadmill” A Donald T Campbell B Phillip Brickman C Hedonic Set Point D Donald T Campbell and Phillip Brickman The term “Hedonic Treadmill” mentions A happiness and sorrow B health problems C company policies D human’s philosophy after major changes According to Campbell and Brickman, _ returned to a baseline level of happiness some time after the event A lottery winners B paraplegics C murderer D A, B are correct According to Campbell and Brickman, everyone has the baseline level of happiness which is A the same B different C harmonic D important Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C17 Studying abroad may be one of the most beneficial experiences for a college student By studying abroad, students have the opportunity to study in a foreign nation and take in the allure and culture of a new land Here is a list of the top 10 reasons to study abroad! The biggest reason you should consider a study abroad program is the opportunity to see the world By studying abroad, you will experience a brand-new country with incredible new outlooks, customs and activities The benefits of studying abroad include the opportunity to see new terrains, natural wonders, museums and landmarks of your host nation In addition, when you’re abroad, you won’t be limited to traveling in just the nation in which you are studying – you can see neighboring countries as well! For example, if you study in France, you’ll have the option to travel through various parts of Europe including London , Barcelona , and Rome _ is one of the most beneficial experiences for a college student A Receiving scholarship B Working part-time C Travelling around the world D Studying abroad According to the passage, the biggest reason for studying abroad is to A see new terrains and landmarks of your host nation B make new friends with much happiness C spend few costs for studying abroad D see the world All of the following except _ A see new terrains C see new landmarks are the benefits of studying abroad B see new natural wonders D no costs When studying abroad, you can travel in _ A only the nation where you are studying B only neighboring countries C an area when you live D both the nation where you are studying and neighboring countries where you are studying Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic C18.When people's standard of living increase, they often think about improving their knowledge for a better life To that, they choose to study in developed countries where they can get progressive education However, everything has its advantages and disadvantages, studying abroad is not an exception In my opinion, I think studying abroad is the best way to improve ourselves As you know, there are obvious advantages to study abroad Firstly, we have chance to improve our language Furthermore, we have opportunities to study the new technologies and most recent science achievements In addition, we are equipped with the valuable and updated knowledge, which may help us find jobs easily after graduating However, studying abroad is often expensive Last but not least, adapting to a new environment is a real challenge for every foreign student While studying abroad offers great opportunities for a better future, it also has challenges that we must try our best to overcome what happened to make our dream come true Therefore, if you have a chance I think you should take that chance to study abroad People believe that to improve their knowledge for a better life, they _ A go shopping everywhere B make a lot of money C study in developed countries D live in a city According the author, the best way to improve ourselves is A Receiving scholarship B Working part-time C Travelling around the world D Studying abroad All of the following are the except _ A improve our language C comfortable working environment benefits of studying abroad B study new technologies D easy to find a good job Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective B negative C sarcastic D sympathetic In the passage, the author implies that _ A Studying abroad is suitable for everyone B Studying abroad makes people become rich C Studying abroad help everyone have a good job D Studying abroad gives everyone chance of success C19 Everyday we have to make decisions about what kind of food we want to eat and what kind of nutrition every food product will provide It’s the nutritional choices that we make every day that will determine how healthy we will be in the long run Too much food can make us obese, while too little nutrition can lead to malnourishment The right foundation to good health is to choose food products that are rich in nutrients and have a balanced amount of nutrients like vitamins, minerals, protein, carbohydrates and a little bit of fat as well If you choose your foods wisely, you will be able to enjoy the experience of eating, as the right foods will help you remain healthy You must choose food products that nourish your body Some of the foods that you want to include in your meals are whole grains that are rich in fiber, lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, beans and nuts; low-fat yogurt, milk and cheese; bright and colorful vegetables, as research indicates that a variety of colorful veggies contain a broad spectrum of essential nutrients, and fruits; and, fresh fruit juice without additives or sugar If we eat much food, we will be _ A malnourished B beautiful C happy D obese The right foundation to good health is to _ A choose food products that are rich in nutrients B have a balanced amount of nutrients C provide much carbohydrates and little protein D choose food products that are rich in nutrients and have a balanced amount of nutrients A balanced amount of nutrients includes _ A much vitamins and minerals B little minerals and protein C vitamins, minerals, protein, carbohydrates and a little bit of fat D much vitamins, little bit of fat According to the passage, all of the following are some of the food you need to provide for your meals except A lean meats B low-fat yogurt C sugar free food D nuts Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? A objective C sarcastic B negative D sympathetic C20.What is Diet? In the simplest terms, your diet is what you eat Any diet consists of two main aspects: what you eat and how much of it? To maintain a healthy weight, medical and nutritional authorities have prepared a nutrition food chart that gives the list of foods that are essential for the body as well as the amount of nutrients that we need to consume in order to remain healthy When you are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight, it is important that you give due consideration to both the quality and the quantity of your diet The importance of food and nutrition cannot be stressed enough Our bodies are made up of various cells and organs All of these require nutrition in order to function normally The importance of nutrition can be assessed by the simple fact that if we not get proper nutrition, the body begins to wear out and shows signs of neglect The importance of food in health simply cannot be stressed enough There is an age old adage that says ‘you are what you eat’ This is indeed true Your body constitution changes when you change your diet Food not only impacts our physical appearance and our physical health but also the way we think and behave A diet consists of two main aspects _ A nutrition and prices B what you eat and how much of it B nutrition and what you eat D how much of it and nutrition To maintain a healthy weight, medical and nutritional authorities, you have to A provide schedule of meals B locate where you will eat C provide a nutrition food chart D provide what kinds of food you will eat When someone expects to lose weight or keep fit, they have to consider _ A quality of their diet B quantity of their diet C costs of their diet D both quality and quantity of diet Our bodies are made up of _ A blood and cells B cells and organs C organs and blood D cells and organs Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude in the passage? 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