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Unit 11 English 11
I Choose the words that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the
others.
1 a exhaust b source c enormous d cause
2 a sun b solar c safe d sure
3 a heat b great c release d reach
4 a geothermal b power c solar d hydro
5 a polluted b consume c nuclear d fuel
II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
6 The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends the atmosphere
7 The natural environment consists all natural resources
8 Solar energy can be changed electricity
9 Oil, coal and natural gas are fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants a unleaded
b smokeless c solid d fossil
10 A nuclear reactor releases which is dangerous to the environment
a radiation b heat c energy d carbon dioxide
11 We could make better of our energy resources
12 The government has spent £1 million on an advertising to encourage energy conservation
a campaign b promotion c operation d enterprise
13 All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use
a unlimited b renewable c available d non-renewable
14 Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe
a boundless b unlimited c uncountable d inflexible
15 Many newer cars have a much lower fuel
a consuming b consumer c consummation d consumption
A Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence.
16 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman governor in the United States
a who elected b to be elected c was elected d her election as
17 Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
a who living b living c lived d that I lived
18 Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now on the campus of Princeton University
a standing b it stands c has stood d stood
19 Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, , most enduring musical comedies.
a it is one of the finest b of the finest one c the finest one d one of the finest
20 in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought
a Discovering b which was discovered c Discovered d That when discovered
21 Neil Armstrong, person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery a the first b to be the first c was the first d as the first
22 The Massachusetts State House, in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time
a completing b which was completed c was completed d to be completed
23 Lady Astor was the first woman her seat in Parliament
a take b to take c taking d who takes
24 Norman Weiner, mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the
computer
a who as a b was a c whom a d a
25 War and Peace, , was published in 1869.
Trang 2a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel b that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
c which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy d is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
Choose word or phrase - a, b, c or d – that needs correcting.
26 Louisa May Alcott, she best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the Civil War
27 I went to a reunion for students educating in the physics department during the 1980s
28 Natural resources provide the raw material are needed to produce finished goods
29 In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's education
30 It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam
Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
matter consuming filthy dangerous supply available
reachs contain conservation safe renewable correct
Solar energy, air and water are, usually called (31) , resources because there is an unlimited (32) , of them However, this definition may change if people are not careful with the (33) , of these resources The quality of solar energy that (34) the earth depends on the atmosphere If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy reaching the earth may be (35) If life is about to continue, the air must (36) the appropriate amount of N, O2, CO2 and other gases If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the (37) amount of these gases Water is also a (38) to take into consideration Industry is making our water (39) Therefore, resources must be conserved, the air and water must be protected (40) must play important part in life
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars But to date, that process has proven expensive Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills Geothermal power is also being tested Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third
of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent The oceans are another potential source of energy Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy
41.What is the best title of the passage?
a The Use of Water Products for Energy b The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
c Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste d New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
42.What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?
a wind b waste products c water d oil
43.What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
a heat from the earth b gases in the earth's atmosphere
c steam that shot up out of the earth d water in the ocean, lake, or river
44.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
a Burning of garbage b Geothermal power c Synthetic fuels d Electricity
45.According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as sources of energy due to?
a They take a lot of time b They are expensive
c They are non-renewable resources d They are scarce resources
46.What can be inferred from the paragraph?
a All alternative production of energy will be derived from water
b Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy
c Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
d Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
Trang 3Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs
build drive educate elect flow travel introduce need
print say ten off give write win appear
47.The man the bus is my brother.
48.I went to a reunion for students in the physics department during the 1980s
49.As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy by his headmaster
50.There is a sign on the gate 'Entry forbidden'.
51.Emma Thompson is the most famous actress on stage here,
52.Across the river were some of the deer into the park in the 19th century.
53.Rivers into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
54.New Zealand was the first country women the vote.
55.The booklets as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
56.Anyone further information can see me in my office.
57.The guest on our show is the youngest golfer the Open.
58.Mary O'Brien, the Democrat to the council only last week, has resigned
59.We live in a house in 1906.
60.Any passengers to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
61.Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks.
Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
62.We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.
_
63.Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
_
64.Jasmine, which is a tiny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
_
65.Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state. _
66.Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early
in the 19th century. _
67.Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America _
68.Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife. _
69.In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.
_
70.My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier. _ 71.Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
_
Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
71 My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
72 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
Trang 473 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
74 Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
75 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
76 Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
77 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
78 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
79 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
80 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
81 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
82 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
83 The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
84 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
85 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
86 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
Combine these sentences using: That , which , who , whom or whose:
87 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time.
……….
88 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong.
……….
89 What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car.
……….
90 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch.
……….
91 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless.
……….
92 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher.
……….
93 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters.
……….
94 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married.
……….
95 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn't answer most of them.
……….
96 Jill isn't on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her.
……….
97 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night.
……….
98 My computer is expensive I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
……….
99 The man is my father I respect this man most.
……….
100 The man is my father I respect his opinion most.
……….
101 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me.
……….
102 Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Vietnam HCM city is the most populous city in the
country.……….
Trang 5103 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue.
……….
104 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday.
……….
105 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
……….
106 He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed.
……….
1 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow
II Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
III Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
72.We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.
_
73.Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
_
74.Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
_
75.Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.
Trang 676.Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century _
77.Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
_
78.Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife _
79.In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar _
80.My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier _
81.Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
_
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây(xem kỹ bài trên trứoc khi làm )
1) We had a river in which we could swim
2) Here are some accounts that you must check
3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
6) I was the only one who realized him
7) I have some homework which I must do tonight
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel 10) There are six reports which have to be typed today
Bài TẬp VỀ MỆnh ĐỀ Quan HỆ
I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
16 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job
1 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
Trang 78 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
16 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job
UNIT 12 - THE ASIAN GAMES
2 A gymnastics B cycling C rugby D bodybuilding
3 A special B compete C wrestling D tennis
8 A silver B billiards C variety D official
II Complete these sentences with one appropriate word.
1 The Asian Games take ……….every four years.
2 In this event, people from all over Asia ……together to compete in sports.
3 There were eleven countries …….part in the 1st Asian Games.
4 In the 14th Asian Games, the athletes …in 38 different sports and won 427 gold.
5 Lewis established a new world …….with a time of 9.86 seconds.
6 Ly Duc won a gold medal in …… in the 14th Asian Games.
7 The 1st Asian Games were …… in New Delhi, India in 1951.
8 The 14th Asian Games attracted 9,919 …….from 44 countries.
9 Swimming and water skiing are both …… sports.
10.Germany ……… the World Cup finals in 2006.
Trang 8III Match each of the following names of sports and games with the appropriate sports report.
A Diving D Motor Racing G Cycling J Football
B Swimming E Hockey H Boxing K Table Tennis
C Athletics F Volleyball I Horse Racing
1 Johnny Law smashed the ball over the net It hit the edge of the table and spun off a yard from
Paul Ray's bat The score was 17 all!
2 Sevelano put his foot down and began to overtake the car in front Two more laps and he would
be at the finishing line.
3 'Penalty!' the referee shouted Carlos Dominguez placed the ball carefully in front of the goal mouth and walked slowly back Then he suddenly turned, ran and kicked.
4 Newton College won most of the track events including the 100, 200 and 1,000 meters, but Atlanta were clearly on top in the field events, winning both the long jump and the high jump.
5 Anna Eden scored a surprise victory in last night's competition when she beat Francesca
Morrotti Both riders pedalled as fast as they could but on the last gap Anna's legs were
stronger and her front wheel was just in front of Francesca's at the finish.
6 Mighty Emperor was five lengths in front of Sporting Boy as they approached the finishing post The favorite, Wonderland, jumped badly at the last fence and almost threw the jockey.
7 Morti stood on the top board for several seconds Then he jumped high in the air, his body
turning over and over before his head pointed downwards He streched out his arms and entered the water without splash!
8 Tamara Costache won both the women's 100 meters breaststroke and the women's 50 meters freestyle at the Sunbury Pool in Tokyo on Saturday.
9 Joe Bullman caught Bill Wallace with a left hook to the jaw in the dosing seconds of Round 5 Wallace's knees folded under him and next moment he lay flat out on the 'canvas Joe was the winner by a knock-out.
10.It was an excellent serve Ted threw the ball high in the air, jumped up and hit the ball' with his fist into the Aston court It cleared the net by an inch or so An Aston player tried to return it, hit
it with palm of his hand, but the ball crashed into the net.
11.There was a clash of sticks, and suddenly the ball was speeding across the Brinton goal Hinkley seized her opportunity at once She caught the ball with her stick and a moment later sent it crashing into goal.
IV What do you say in these situations? Complete each sentence with a relative
clause.
1 Your friend lost some keys You want to know if he has found them You say:
Have you……… ?
2 A friend is wearing a beautiful dress You like it You tell her:
I like………
3 A friend is going to see a film You want to know the name of the film You say:
What's the name……….
4 You wanted to visit a museum It was shut when you got there You tell a friend:
The museum………
5 You invited some people to your party Some of them couldn't come You tell someone:
Some of the people……….
6 Your friend had to do some work You want to know if she has finished You say:
Trang 9Have you……….
7 You hired a car It broke down after a few miles You tell a friend:
The car……….
8 You stayed at a hotel Tom had recommended it to you You tell a friend:
We stayed………
V Read the information and complete each sentence.
1 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine………
2 Mike gave half of the £50,000 he won to his parents.
Mike won £50,000,………
3 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling.
The population………
4 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical Most of the………
5 It is a medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war.
It………
6 I couldn't remember the number of my own car This made the police suspicious.
I………
7 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it.
Thank you………
8 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticized government plans to cut health funding.
Dr Andy Todd to cut health funding.
9 They are chosing the boys for the school's football team All of them are under 9.
All of the boys are under 9.
10.I went to see my nephew Jimmy I used to look after him when he was small.
I went……….
VI Complete each of the sentences with who, whom, which, that, whose, where,
when, why, what, whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, whichever.
1 He didn't believe I said annoyed me very much.
2 Two men, neither of I had seen before, came into the office.
3 He's got a job in a new firm, they don't work such long hours.
4 Have you got something will get ink out of a carpet?
5 He was respected by the people with he worked.
6 He didn't know the foreign language, made it difficult for him to get a job.
7 Micheal Croz, with help Whymper climbed the Matterhorn, was one of the first professional guides
8 This is a letter from my father, we hope will be out of hospital soon
9 one of you broke the window will have to pay for it.
10.During the performance there were moments she found it difficult not to laugh.
11.I hope that left this rubbish here' is going to clear it away.
12.My neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning.
13.I think the government should improve the health service, the cost.
14.The reason I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address.
15.He said he was calling from Landsford Park, that it
VII Put brackets around the underlined relative pronoun if it can be omitted from
Trang 10these sentences.
1 We talked about the party which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday.
2 To get to Frank's house, take the main road that bypasses the village.
3 The paintings which, Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000.
4 Let's go through the main points that he made in his lecture.
5 He received a low mark for his essay, which was only one page long.
6 Mrs Richmond, who you met at the meeting yesterday, works in television.
7 Don is a friend who we stayed with in Australia.
8 In the shop window there's a sign that says 'Ten per cent off.
9 The couple who live next to us have sixteen grandchildren.
10.There was little that we could do to help her.
Test
Choose the best answer
1 Many rare of animals are in danger of extinction
2 People are destroying the environment by adding to it
A pollutes B pollutions C polluters D pollutants
3 Many efforts have been made to protect nature
A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered
4 Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become
A disappeared B vanished C empty D extinct
5 Many animals are for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies
A hunted B chased C run after D followed
36 The chemical from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty
A pollution B polluted C pollutants D pollute
37 Human beings are for the changes in the environment
38 By cutting down trees, we the natural habitat of birds and animals