Tham khảo family word

1 Word Family Adjective suffixes Suffix Meaning/Use -able can be done -al -ary -ate -en -ent Examples avoidable, countable, drinkable, expandable, added to make adjectives fashionable, payable, portable, presentable, from verbs reliable, replaceable, suitable, washable relating to accidental, annual, beneficial, brutal, central, added to make adjectives commercial, economical, emotional, financial, from verbs or nouns gradual, industrial, influential, legal, manual, musical, neutral, optional, political, provincial, regional, universal relating to, or quality of auxiliary, cautionary, complimentary, contrary, customary, honorary, legendary, momentary, ordinary, primary, revolutionary, secondary, stationary, temporary quality of adequate, commensurate, compassionate, added to make adjectives considerate, disparate, fortunate, legitimate, from verbs or nouns moderate, obstinate made of, or state or ashen, frozen, wooden quality of relating to, or quality of confident, dependent, different, eloquent, added to make adjectives equivalent, excellent, latent, urgent from verbs -ful full of added to make adjectives from -ible can be done -ic the nature of added to make adjectives from nouns -ical the nature of added to make adjectives from nouns -ing quality of -ish -ive origin, nature causing, quality of added to make adjectives from verbs -less without added to make adjectives from nouns or verbs -ly -ory quality of relating to beautiful, delightful, dutiful, hopeful, peaceful, resourceful, shameful, skillful, thoughtful accessible, edible, flexible, legible, permissible, sensible, visible athletic, heroic, historic, metallic, mythic, poetic, scenic, scientific, symbolic alphabetical, economical, logical, musical, practical, statistical amazing, amusing, confusing, entertaining, interesting, relaxing, surprising, vexing childish, foolish, selfish, sluggish active, attractive, conclusive, creative, destructive, effective, extensive, imaginative, impressive, persuasive, repetitive, selective careless, endless, homeless, hopeless, mindless, painless, thoughtless, useless, worthless costly, friendly, orderly advisory, contradictory, directory, preparatory -ous quality of added to make adjectives from nouns -worthy quality of added to make adjectives from nouns -y having, like added to make adjectives from nouns Noun suffixes Suffix Meaning/Use -acy state or quality of -age -al state, act, or collection of act or process of advantageous, anxious, contagious, continuous, courageous, courteous, dangerous, envious, famous, furious, invidious, jealous, ludicrous, mysterious, nauseous, nervous, nutritious, ominous, perilous, poisonous, spacious, victorious creditworthy, newsworthy, praiseworthy, roadworthy, trustworthy bumpy, chilly, filthy, foggy, gaudy, greedy, juicy, lucky, miserly, pithy, pricey, risky, shiny, shoddy, sleazy, sturdy, witty Examples accuracy, conspiracy, delicacy, diplomacy, illiteracy, intricacy, legacy, literacy, obstinacy, privacy baggage, breakage, forage, package, salvage, storage, wastage arrival, denial, dismissal, proposal, refusal added to some verbs to make nouns -ance state or condition of -ancy state or quality of -ant -dom person or agent state or quality of, or position action, state, or quality of -ence -ency state or quality of -er someone who -ery relating to, quality of, or place where abundance, acceptance, allowance, appearance, arrogance, assistance, attendance, clearance, defiance, elegance, endurance, extravagance, fragrance, ignorance, instance, maintenance, relevance, reluctance, resistance, significance, tolerance, vengeance expectancy, hesitancy, militancy, occupancy, redundancy, vacancy assistant, consultant, informant freedom, kingdom, wisdom absence, competence, dependence, eminence, impudence, incoherence, insistence, interference, obedience, occurrence, persistence, preference, sequence currency, efficiency, emergency, expediency, frequency, leniency, urgency advertiser, astronomer, buyer, carrier, explorer, interpreter, retailer, ruler, teacher, trainer, worker bravery, bribery, discovery, misery, nursery, recovery, refinery, robbery, stationery -hood -ice -ion -ism -ist state or quality of added to make abstract nouns from nouns condition or quality of relating to belief or manner of someone who -ity condition or quality of -ment state, process, or result of added to make nouns from verbs -ness condition or state of added to make abstract nouns from adjectives -or someone who -ship quality of, or position -sion -sy -tion state of state or quality of state or act of added to make nouns from verbs Adverb suffixes Suffix Meaning/Use -ally manner or degree adulthood, childhood, livelihood, motherhood, neighborhood justice, malice discussion, election, emission altruism, feminism, heroism economist, journalist, pianist, psychologist, realist, soloist, typist, violinist ability, authenticity, capacity, civility, clarity, curiosity, equality, flexibility, publicity, responsibility, similarity, vanity, veracity amendment, employment, enjoyment, entertainment, excitement, procurement, punishment, refreshment consciousness, darkness, goodness, kindness, stubbornness, weakness director, governor, instigator, operator, supervisor, survivor citizenship, fellowship, friendship, internship, kinship, leadership, relationship admission, concussion, expansion, inclusion controversy, courtesy, fantasy, heresy, jealousy administration, admiration, alteration, celebration, communication, demonstration, deviation, inspiration, justification, pollution, separation, transition Examples annually, enthusiastically added to make adverbs from adjectives -ly in the manner of -ward in the direction of -wide -wise throughout an area in the manner of, pertaining to busily, clearly, daily, eagerly, faintly, fortunately, monthly, neatly, ordinarily, partially, precisely, relatively, slightly, weekly backward, downward, forward, northward, upward countrywide, nationwide, statewide, worldwide clockwise, health-wise, lengthwise Verb suffixes Suffix Meaning/Use -ate become -en make or become added to make verbs from adjectives and nouns -ify/-efy make or become added to make verbs from adjectives and nouns -ize become or make Examples accelerate, activate, aggravate, captivate, collaborate, commiserate, demonstrate, devastate, differentiate, duplicate, elevate, eradicate, fabricate, fascinate, incorporate, initiate, insulate, isolate, liberate, liquidate, mitigate, originate, reciprocate, regulate, segregate awaken, broaden, darken, deepen, fasten, flatten, frighten, lengthen, lighten, liven, moisten, ripen, sharpen, shorten, strengthen, sweeten, weaken, widen amplify, beautify, certify, clarify, classify, electrify, exemplify, falsify, fortify, intensify, justify, magnify, modify, notify, petrify, purify, quantify, rarefy, ratify, simplify, solidify, specify, stupefy, testify, terrify, unify, verify acclimatize, apologize, authorize, capitalize, centralize, characterize, computerize, criticize, emphasize, energize, generalize, hospitalize, immunize, industrialize, legalize, modernize, monopolize, neutralize, normalize, organize, pressurize, prioritize, sanitize, scrutinize, specialize, stabilize, sterilize, symbolize, sympathize, synchronize, theorize, utilize, vandalize, visualize Commonly Confused Words Study the differences between these words that are easy to confuse accept to receive or agree (to do) except not including advice recommendation (noun) advise to recommend (verb) affect to change (verb) effect all together all in one place/at one time altogether result (noun) or to bring about (verb) completely complement to add to/match compliment to praise/admire confidant close friend confident sure/certain device gadget/appliance devise to invent/plan envelop to surround/enclose envelope paper cover for a letter excess a larger amount than is needed access to gain entry Multiple Meaning act appear bank bill body bow buckle cabinet calculate cave central certain change channel cheap clear coach cobble crane critic current custom doctor draft drag duty engaged exact fairly fine fix foil funny grave gross ground hamper harbor hatch just last lie match mean means method place plane point popular prune raise refrain release reservation responsible riot row safe sanction season seat see sentence sign sink solution spare square support tie top trip try unfair unique vision wave yard Words with Similar Meanings abandon, disregard, neglect, overlook abide, endure, tolerate, undergo abolish, demolish, destroy, devastate absolve, excuse, exonerate, vindicate abstinence, control, moderation, restraint abundant, ample, comprehensive, inclusive accept, acquire, obtain, receive acclaim, admiration, commendation, praise accompany, escort, guide, usher accounts, data, files, records accuse, blame, charge, indict ache, pain, soreness, twinge achieve, execute, perform, realize cargo, goods, provisions, supplies categorize, label, orchestrate, systematize celebrity, genius, legend, prodigy charming, picturesque, quaint, scenic check, frustrate, prevent, thwart coach, instructor, lecturer, tutor coercion, domination, repression, supremacy collaboration, cooperation, partnership, teamwork collective, common, mutual, reciprocal commotion, muddle, tumult, upheaval confrontation, hostility, opposition, resistance conscientious, precise, rigorous, acknowledge, admit, compromise, concede adhesion, commitment, compulsion, devotion adroit, deft, dexterous, nimble advance, credit, loan, mortgage allege, assert, claim, stress allege, claim, contend, imply alike, comparable, equivalent, identical alteration, discrepancy, divergence, variation amount, capacity, extent, quantity analyze, detect, observe, scrutinize ancient, antique, archaic, dated appreciation, approval, authorization, endorsement apprentice, novice, subordinate, trainee apt, liable, likely, prone aptitude, capacity, competence, proficiency arise, augment, boost, ensue arrears, debit, debt, overdraft assert, command, decree, proclaim assess, deem, estimate, gauge assist, expedite, facilitate, support associate, implicate, insinuate, involve assumption, hypothesis, premise, theory auspicious, beneficial, favorable, propitious ban, forbid, prohibit, veto barrier, drawback, hitch, obstruction betray, deceive, delude, mislead bias, chauvinism, injustice, prejudice bill, fee, rate, tab bizarre, distinctive, remarkable, unique blemish, deficiency, flaw, imperfection booming, fertile, lush, thriving breakthrough, creation, discovery, invention bystander, eyewitness, observer, spectator cargo, consignment, freight, load fault, guilt, liability, responsibility formula, method, scheme, stratagem hazard, peril, risk, vulnerability hinder, inhibit, repress, stifle scrupulous conservation, maintenance, preservation, retention constancy, integrity, reliability, veracity constraint, obligation, prerequisite, requirement convivial, cordial, genial, hospitable correct, remedy, renovate, repair cost, price, value, worth coverage, exposure, leak, revelation custom, habit, routine, tradition decline, desist, forsake, relinquish delay, interrupt, linger, suspend deliberate, memorize, muse, reminisce delicate, faint, familiar, intimate depreciate, diminish, minimize, weaken deserve, justify, merit, warrant development, enhancement, enrichment, supplement diligence, perseverance, preparedness, watchfulness directive, ordinance, regulation, statute discard, dispose, eradicate, reject discharge, exonerate, forgive, vindicate distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, weird diversity, mixture, selection, variety dormant, quiescent, quiet, sluggish elucidate, exemplify, expound, illustrate encourage, promote, soar, sustain equitable, fair, impartial, just erratic, inconsistent, patchy, unreliable ethical, just, moral, proper evolution, headway, progression, sequence exchangeable, negotiable, redeemable, transferable excursion, expedition, journey, voyage exemplar, hypothesis, paradigm, premise expedient, functional, pragmatic, serviceable infuse, permeate, pervade, saturate irremediable, irreparable, irretrievable, irreversible lawful, legal, legitimate, official lean, meager, slight, slim impulse, inkling, instinct, suspicion indignant, resentful, vengeful, vindictive logical, rational, reasonable, sensible prevalent, ubiquitous, universal, widespread British and American English British American Meaning holiday vacation Kì nghỉ petrol Gas Xăng Car park Parking lot Bãi xe Underground Subway Đường ngầm Motorway Highway Đường cao tốc Sweets Candy Kẹo Crisps Chips Khoai tây chiên Biscuit Cookie Bánh bích quy Football Soccer Bóng đá Primary school Elementary school Trường tiểu học Secondary school High school Trường cấp ba Break Recess Giờ giải lao Timetable Schedule Thời khóa biểu Mark/grade Grade Điểm số Mobile phone Cell phone Điện thoại di động Lift Elevator Thang máy Torch Flashlight Đèn pin City centre Downtown Trung tâm thành phố Autumn Fall Mùa thu Rubbish Garbage/trash Rác Bin/dustin Garbage can/trash can Thùng rác Neighbour Neighbor Hàng xóm Graden Yard Vườn TV programme TV program Chương trình TV Cheque Check Séc Shop assistant Sales clerk Nhân viên bán hàng Shop Store/shop Cửa hàng Flat Apartment Căn hộ Queue/line Line Xếp hàng Wardrobe Closet Tủ quần áo Colour Color Màu sắc Zip Zipper Khóa (áo/quần) Chemist Drug store Hiệu thuốc Toilet Restroom Phòng vệ sinh Maths Math Tốn học Off-licence Liquor store Cửa hàng bán rượu Nappy Diaper Tã giấy ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ... sympathize, synchronize, theorize, utilize, vandalize, visualize Commonly Confused Words Study the differences between these words that are easy to confuse accept to receive or agree (to do) except not... sentence sign sink solution spare square support tie top trip try unfair unique vision wave yard Words with Similar Meanings abandon, disregard, neglect, overlook abide, endure, tolerate, undergo