Giáo án tiếng Anh lớp 8 chương trình mới Unit 1-2-3

Giáo án tiếng anh lớp 8 theo chương trình mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào Tạo. Đây là bản Giáo án được biên soạn hết sức công phu và kĩ lưỡng dựa trên kiến thức người soạn cùng nhiều nguồn tham khảo như sách giáo án Tiếng Anh lớp 8 chương trình mới, sách Giáo viên tiếng Anh lớp 8 chương trình mới, cùng các trang học, diễn đàn Tiếng Anh trên Internet. Giáo án sẽ được cập nhật hoàn thiện dần dần toàn bộ các bài học trong sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh lớp 8. Nội dung một bài giáo án bao gồm 3 phần: từ vựng (vocabulary), ngữ pháp (grammar) và luyện tập (exercise). Ba phần kết hợp cùng nhau sẽ giúp các học sinh nắm chắc kiến thức của bài và có đầy đủ chất liệu để luyện tập. Người soạn Giáo án mong muốn rằng các bài giảng trong bộ Giáo án tiếng Anh lớp 8 chương trình mới này sẽ giúp người dạy dễ dàng hơn trong việc đưa kiến thức đến các em học sinh và giúp các em học sinh nắm vững các bài học tiếng Anh lớp 8. Môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 không hề khó khăn chút nào.

UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES A.Vocabulary Adore: nuông chiều, cưng ( especially in a way that shows a lot of admiration or respect) VD: She has one son and she adores him Love: yêu Like, enjoy: yêu thích fancy: thích, khoái (to want to have or something) VD: Do you fancy a drink this evening? [ + -ing verb ] I didn't fancy swimming in that water Adore > love > like= enjoy> fancy Don’t mind: không ngại, sẵn lòng Dislike, don’t like: khơng thích Hate: ghét Detest: căm ghét VD: I detest any kind of cruelty [ + -ing verb ] I detest having to get up when it's dark outside Dislike= don’t like < hate < detest LƯU Ý! Những động từ love, like, hate, prefer sử dụng với danh động từ động từ ngun thể có to mà khơng thay đổi ý nghĩa nhiều General Free Time Activities Go to the cinema - to see Hollywood blockbuster movies, Bollywood movies (from India), art films, animated films You can also say go to the movies Some film categories are: Comedy, Drama, Horror, Thriller, Action, Science Fiction (Sci-Fi), Fantasy, Documentary, Musical Watch TV - Different types of television programs are: The News, Soap Operas, Criminal Investigation Dramas, Medical Dramas, Reality TV, Situation Comedies (Sit-Coms), Talk Shows, Documentaries, Cartoons, Game Shows, Sports programs, Movies, Political programs, Religious programs Spend time with family - You can many things with your family Usually, the fact that you are together is more important than the activity Go out with friends - You can also many things with your friends, like go out to a bar, go dancing at a club, have dinner at a restaurant, play a sport, sit down and talk, go out for a coffee, have a barbecue, or any other activity that you all enjoy Or sometimes when you don't anything specific, you can say hang out with friends Surf the internet - On the internet, you can research a topic you are interested in using a search engine, visit your favourite websites, watch music videos, create your own video and upload it for other people to see, maintain contact with your friends using a social networking site, write your thoughts in a blog, learn what is happening in the world by reading news websites, etc Play video games - You can play games on your computer or on a game consoles, like PlayStation, X-Box, Wii, PSP, Gameboy, etc You can play on your own or with your friends or family Play a musical instrument - Learn to play the piano, guitar, violin, cello, flute, piano accordion, mouth organ, panpipes, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, etc You can play on your own or with a group, such as a band or an orchestra Listen to music - Turn up the volume and listen to your favourite type of music, such as pop, rock, hip hop, rhythm & blues, blues, jazz, classical, soul, heavy metal Read - Many people love to read both fiction and non-fiction books and magazines If you like fiction, you can read novels, short stories, crime fiction, romance, etc If you like non-fiction, you can read biographies, autobiographies, or books on history, science, philosophy, religion, or any other topic you are interested in Write - Many people like to write in their diary Another name for a diary is a journal You can also write many other things, such as poetry, novels, letters, short stories, etc (See under Read for more options) Go to the park - You can go to the park alone, with family or with friends You can take a picnic rug and a picnic basket and have a picnic You can read, sleep, kick a football around, climb trees or play on the children's playground Go to cultural locations and events - There are many types of cultural locations and events You can go to the museum, to an art gallery or to the zoo to see animals from around the world You can go to concerts, plays, musicals, dance recitals and opera performances Go shopping - Many people like to go to shopping malls and areas of the city that are known for shopping to buy clothes or items for their houses and gardens Cook - Many people like to cook different types of food You can make meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner You can bake cakes, cookies, slices and pastries in the oven Some people boast that they have a special recipe - ask them to cook it for you! Study something - There are many things that you can study just because you find it interesting! You can study a language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study the hieroglyphs of the ancient Egyptians, if you want to! Art and crafts - There are many, many arts and crafts that you can learn and practice You can paint, draw, sew, crochet, knit, sculpt, engrave, make furniture, make jewelry, or you can even create your own new art form! Gardening - You can plant flowers, vegetables or herbs and maintain your garden by watering it, pulling the weeds and feeding it with fertilizer Exercise and play a sport - To stay fit and healthy, you can exercise alone, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball For more information on sports and exercise, go to our Sports Page UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE A.Grammar * So sánh ADJ ADV Công thức chung: Công thức chung + Đối với tính từ dạng ngắn (1 âm tiết) + Đối với trạng từ giống hệt tính từ: long, tính từ âm tiết trở lên tận close, fast, low, late, hard, wide, high, early y, er, ow, et S1+V chia+ADV+er+than+S2 S1+ be+ adj+er+ than+ S2 Ex: She often comes to class later than her friends Ex: - She is hotter than her close friend + Đối với trạng từ dài - They are happier than their parents S1+Vchia+more+ADV+than+S2 - He is cleverer than his friends Ex: - This room is quieter than that one They play more beautifully than other contestants + Đối với tính từ âm tiết trở lên trừ trường hợp S1+ be+more+adj+than+ S2 Ex:The economy this year is more fluctuating than the previous one Cách thêm “er” vào sau adj Cách thêm « er » vào sau Adv - Những tính từ tận «e» thêm « r »: - Những trạng từ dạng với tính từ, cách thêm « larger, wider er » bên phần Adj: longer, later - Những tính từ tận phụ âm trừ W, trước ngun âm gấp đơi phụ âm: hotter, bigger - Những tính từ tận « y » trước phụ âm chuyển « y » sang « ier »: happier, noisier Một số tính từ bất quy tắc: well (tốt) → better (tốt hơn), badly (xấu) → worse (xấu hơn), far (xa) → farther / further (xa hơn), little (it) → less (ít hơn), much (nhiều) → more (nhiều hơn) , old  older/elder * So sánh kém: S+ V/be+ less+ adj/adv + than S +v/be ( đưa ví dụ) So sánh tính từ trạng từ + So sánh tính từ ngắn trạng từ ngắn: Cấu trúc: S + V + the + S-adj-est/ S-adv-est Ví dụ: - It is the darkest time in my life (Đó khoảng thời gian tăm tối đời tôi.) - He runs the fastest in my class (Anh chạy nhanh lớp tơi.) + So sánh tính từ dài trạng từ dài: Cấu trúc: S + V + the + most + L-adj/ L-adv Ví dụ: - She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met (Cô cô gái xinh mà gặp.) - He drives the most carelessly among us (Anh ấy lái xe ẩu số chúng tôi.) B Vocabulary DIY= Do it yourself Ex: He's useless at DIY He won't even put up a shelf My brother is a real DIY enthusiast It costs about 2.40 from DIY stores sports activities: yoga, mountain biking, skateboarding Ex: Đặt ví dụ với từ rural (adj) in,of or like the countryside The area is still very rural and undeveloped >< urban People moved to the urban areas for jobs help load the rice onto buffalo-drawn (pulled by a buffalo) carts ( xe thồ, bánh, ko có mái, chở = ngựa, bò…) dry rice herd the buffalo ( chăn bò) fly kite – make a kite paddy field: a field planted with rice growing in water hay: long grass that has been cut and dried, used for feeding animals 10 ride: a horse, a camel put up: a tent, a pole collect: hay, water herd: the buffaloes, the cattle ( =cows and bulls- bò đực kept by farmers for their milk or meat A group of cattle is called a herd) pick: wild flowers, apples 11 running water: nước máy => no running water 12 vast open spaces, fresh air and the feeling of freedom 13 visit street markets where the locals sell their home- made products C Exercise BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh so sánh tính từ trạng từ sau: Tính từ/ Trạng từ beautiful hot crazy slowly So sánh So sánh few little bad good attractive 10 big Ex 2: Fill in the blanks with correct form of adjectives 10 My house is(big) than yours This flower is(beautiful) than that one This is the(interesting) book I have ever read Non-smokers usually live(long) than smokers Which is the(dangerous) animal in the world? A holiday by the sea is(good) than a holiday in the mountains It is strange but often a coke is(expensive) than a beer Who is the(rich) woman on earth? The weather this summer is even(bad) than last summer He was the(clever) thief of all Ex 3: Fill in the blanks with correct form of adjectives  Once upon a time there were three little pigs who wanted to see the world When the they left home, their mum gave them some advice: Whatever you do, it the (good) you can  So the three pigs wandered through the world and were the (happy) pigs you've ever seen  They were playing (funny) games all summer long, but then came autumn and each pig wanted to build a house  The first pig was not only the (small) but also the (lazy) of the pigs  He (quick) built a house out of straw  The second pig made his house out of wood which was a bit (difficult) than building a straw house  The third pig followed his mum's advice and built a strong house out of bricks, which was the (difficult) house to build  The pig worked very (hard) , but finally got his house ready before winter  During the cold winter months, the three little pigs lived (extreme) (good) in their houses  They (regular) visited one another and had the (wonderful) time of their lives Ex 4: Rewrite the sentences Her old house is bigger than her new one -> Her new house…………………………………… No one in my class is taller than Peter -> Peter ……………………………………………… The black dress is more expensive than the white one -> The white dress …………………………………………… According to me, English is easier than Maths -> According to me, Maths ………………………………… No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary -> Mary ……………………………………………………… No river in the world is longer than the Nile -> The Nile ………………………………………………… Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world -> No mountain …………………………………………… This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl -> She is …………………………………………………… He works much He feels tired -> The more ………………………………………………… 10 This computer works better than that one -> That computer …………………………………………… 11 The apartment is big The rent is high -> The bigger ………………………………………………… 12 We set off soon We will arrive soon -> The sooner …………………………………………………… 13 The joke is good The laughter is loud -> The better ……………………………………………….…… 14 She gets fat She feels tired -> The fatter ……………………………………………….……… 15 As he gets older, he wants to travel less -> The older ……………………………………………….……… UNIT 3: PEOPLE OF VIETNAM A.Grammar Mạo từ tiếng anh có loại, hiểu sau: Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an Cách sử dụng mạo từ bất định a/an Mạo từ A/An dùng trường hợp sau: • Trước vật, việc kể đến lần I live in a house near a shop She has two children: a son and a daughter • Chỉ nghề nghiệp: I’m a student My brother is an architect • Trong cụm từ/ từ lượng: a pair of/ a little/ a few/ a thousand… • Dùng câu cảm thán: what a + noun What a beautiful flower! What a great party! • Có nghĩa “một” There is a pen on the table Lưu ý: dùng “An” trước danh từ có phát âm bắt đầu nguyên âm: e, a, i, u, o Cách dùng mạo từ xác định “the” Dùng “the” trường hợp sau: • Sự vật, việc kể đến lần thứ hai - I live in a house The house is very nice - She has two children: a son and a daughter The son is a pupil The daughter is very small • Chỉ yếu tố nhất: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea… • Đi với tính từ: The rich: người giầu The poor: người nghèo The young: người trẻ tuổi…… • Trước từ biển, sông, khách sạn, quán bar, tên ban nhạc, tên dãy núi Ví dụ: the Nile, the Huong Giang hotel, the Mekong river, the Himalaya, the westlife, the Backstreetboy… • Chỉ quốc tịch: the Vietnamese, the Chinese…… • Trước tên tập hợp nhiều bang, nhiều nước: the Asian, the United Nations, the United States B Vocabulary ethnic group: dân tộc Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups The Kinh has the largest number of people, accounting for about 86% of the population => ethnic minorities Museum of ethnology /eθˈnɒlədʒi/: Bảo tàng Dân tộc học heritage site: a historical site, a building, or an area of the unspoilt natural environment, considered to be important to a country or area's heritage ( di sản thiên nhiên) a need for the Asian community to preserve their cultural heritage Stilt House: Nhà sàn Eg: Our president Ho refused to live in a big house, instead he choose to live in a simple stilt house terraced /ˈterəst/ (adj) terraced land is on the side of a hill and is divided into layers that look like steps It is often used for farming or for making a garden costume (n) clothes that performers wear in a play, filmetc Eg: They were all dressed in 18th-century costume open-air market (n) five-coloured sticky rice folk dance (n) dân vũ Eg:The soldiers posed for pictures with visitors and performed traditional folk dances 10 canal /kəˈnæl/ an artificial river Eg: They dig canals to bring water to their felds 11 burnt- out a burnt-out building or vehicle has had everything inside it destroyed by fire 12 They also make bamboo items, and weave cloth = dệt vải 13 scarf => scarves, 14 ornament (n) a small attractive object used for decoration or for makingsomeone or something more beautiful Eg: an old china ornament belonging to her grandmother 15 ancestor (n) someone who is related to you who lived a long time ago 16 five elements of life according to Vietnamese beliefs: yellow is earth, red is fre, green is plants, white is metal, and purple or black is water 17 Stilt house (n) The communal house is usually the largest, tallest and most elaborate building in the village It is used for village meetings, receiving guests, or as a place of worship, and village festivities 18 semin nomadic (a) belonging or relating to an ethnic group or people who migrateseasonally and cultivate crops during periods of settlement C Exercise Bài tập 1: Điền a/an the: This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine …….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put… magazine I saw ……accident this morning ……car crashed into … tree ………driver of ……car wasn’t hurt but … car was badly damaged There are two cars parked outside:…… blue one and …….grey one …… blue one belongs to my neighbors I don’t know who … owner of… grey one is My friends live in…….old house in……small village There is …….beautiful garden behind …… house I would like to have……garden like this This house is very nice Has it got …….garden? It’s a beautiful day Let’s sit in…… garden Can you recommend …… good restaurant? We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town There isn’t ……….airport near where I live …….nearest airport is 70 miles away 10 “Are you going away next week?” - “No, … week after next” ... their felds 11 burnt- out a burnt-out building or vehicle has had everything inside it destroyed by fire 12 They also make bamboo items, and weave cloth = dệt vải 13 scarf => scarves, 14 ornament... is called a herd) pick: wild flowers, apples 11 running water: nước máy => no running water 12 vast open spaces, fresh air and the feeling of freedom 13 visit street markets where the locals sell... ………………………………………………… 10 This computer works better than that one -> That computer …………………………………………… 11 The apartment is big The rent is high -> The bigger ………………………………………………… 12 We set off soon