phụ đạo 8

Teacher: Nhã Un Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ: Chủ từ (subject) Túc từ (object) Sở hữu (possessive) For people (Chỉ người) Who ; that Whom ;who; that whose For things, animals (chỉ vật, thú vật) Which ; that which ; that whose In (on / at) which --- (place)--  where On (in / at) which ---(time )--  when For which --(reason)--  why I Write where, when, or why to complete these sentences . 1/ We visited the school ___________ my father taught. → __________________________________________________ 2/ I met her last month, ___________ she came to our house. → __________________________________________________ 3/ We all looked at the place ___________ the fire had started. → __________________________________________________ 4/ Did they tell you the reason ___________ they were late? → __________________________________________________ 5/ The cat sat on the wall ___________ it had a good view of the birds. → __________________________________________________ 6/ They arrived in the evening, at a time ___________ we were all out. → __________________________________________________ 7/ I couldn’t understand the reason ___________ they were so rude. → __________________________________________________ 8/ I met him in the café ___________ he was working as a waiter. → __________________________________________________ 9/ I listen to music late at night, ___________ the children have gone to bed. → __________________________________________________ 10/ I bought them in August, ___________ I was in France. → __________________________________________________ II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. 1/ We need a room. We can study in that room. → __________________________________________________ 2/ Swimming makes people strong. It is a good sport. → __________________________________________________ 3/ This is Mrs.Jones. Her son won the championship last year. 1 Teacher: Nhã Uyên → __________________________________________________ 4/ The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in . the explosion → __________________________________________________ 5/ He invited her to eat out on a day. It rained heavily on that day. → __________________________________________________ 6/ The house was built in 1945. They are living in that house. → __________________________________________________ 7/ The reason was that he didn’t want to make her worried. He didn’t tell the truth for that reason. → __________________________________________________ 8/ The day was sunny. She arrived on that day. → __________________________________________________ 9/ I know the woman. You bought the car from her son. → __________________________________________________ 10/ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize. → __________________________________________________ III : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences : 1/ Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ? 2/ Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3/ This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds. 4/ Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry. 5/ Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ? 6/ The house, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely. 7/ Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday. 8/ Is this the person ___________ stole your handbag ? 9/ The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking. 10/ I didn’t receive the letters ___________ she sent me. 11/ My mother, ___________ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised. 12/ The old man, ___________ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building. 13/ The horse, ____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened. 14/ We didn’t like the secretary ___________ the agency sent. 15/ I didn’t find the money ___________ you said you’d left. IV Rewrite the following sentences . 1/ Would you close the door, please ? - Would you mind _______________________________________ ? 2/ They didn’t allow us to smoke in here. - They didn’t let _____________________________________________. 3/ My teacher advised buying that book. 2 Teacher: Nhã Uyên - My teacher advised us _______________________________________. 4/ The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground. - The thief made _____________________________________________. 5/ He has studied English for six years. - He began __________________________________________________. 6/ It is necessary to master English. - Mastering __________________________________________________. 7/ He spent two hours writing the essay. - It took _____________________________________________________. 8/ He is too young to ride a motorbike. - He isn’t ____________________________________________________. 9/ The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs. - The bag was too _____________________________________________. 10/ He expects to hear from her as soon as possible. - He is looking forward _________________________________________. TEST I. Give the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets : 1. One day John’s father (buy) __________ a computer for him. He thought it was a good replacement for John’s typewriter, which (break out) __________ John could use the computer to write essays. He (not/expect) __________ that John would spend all his time (play) __________ computer games on it. John was obsessed with it. John (neglect) __________ his studies and he actually failed his tests. When that happened, John (realize) __________ that he (make) __________ a terrible mistake. Now he (use) _______ the computer mainly for (type) __________ his essays. He (play) __________ computer games only in his free time. Recently, he (top) __________ his classmates in the mid-year examination. 2. Since the beginning of this semester, John (read) ___________ three novels. Right now he (read) ___________ A Farewell to Arms. He (read) __________ that novel for the past three days. He (intend) __________ (finish) __________ next week. In his lifetime, he (read) __________ many novels, but this the first Hemingway novel he (ever, read) __________. 3. Yesterday afternoon I (go) ____________ to visit the Parker family. When I (get) ____________ there around 2 o’clock, Mrs Parker (be) ____________ in the yard. She (plant) _________ flowers in her garden. Mr Parker (be) ____________ in the garage. He (work) ____________ on their car. The children (play) __________ in the front yard. II. Give the correct prepositions. 1. She certainly looks ________ her mother. 3 Teacher: Nhã Uyên 2. A few _______ us decided to go out to dinner together. 3. Hundreds _______ birds were sitting on the telephone lines. 4. I’m tired __________ doing the same thing day after day. 5. You may use a dictionary to look __________ this new word. 6. She is very good __________ cooking European dishes. 7. He gets used ___________ her snoring in sleep. 8. Peter was very familiar ___________ planting potatoes. 9. This car belongs ___________ Mr. John. 10. They are capable ____________doing that job. III/ Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given : 1. Will you please open the door ? → Would you mind _________________________________________________________ 2. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party. → Despite ________________________________________________________________ 3. She seldom went to the movies last year. → Seldom _________________________________________________________________ 4. He has decided to make a tour of England. → He has made ____________________________________________________________ 5. He often swims with his friends. → He often has ____________________________________________________________ 6. She sometimes walks with her pet dog. → She sometimes has _______________________________________________________ 7. They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain. → Though _________________________________________________________________ 8. Because the weather was bad,the plane couldn’t take off. → Because of ______________________________________________________________ 9. They had no intention of travelling around the world. → They didn’t intend ________________________________________________________ 10. He said to me, “I don’t want you to make such a silly mistake again” → He told _________________________________________________________________ 11. She said, “I didn’t know you.” → She said ________________________________________________________________ 12. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do” → The boy said ____________________________________________________________ 13. She asked him, “Have you read this book ?” 4 Teacher: Nhã Uyên → She asked him ___________________________________________________________ 14. He asked, “Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?” → He asked _______________________________________________________________ 15. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.” → The teacher told _________________________________________________________ 16. Somebody has taken away some of my books. → Some of my books ________________________________________________________ 17. They can’t make tea with cold water. → Tea ____________________________________________________________________ 18. He has made much progress in his study. → Much progress ___________________________________________________________ 19. They will hold the meeting before May Day. → The meeting ____________________________________________________________ 20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. → A lot of money ___________________________________________________________ IV. Use the correct form of the words : 1. I will come to the party because I accept the _______________. (invite) 2. The ___________ news comes after the international news. (nation) 3. I can say with ____________ that you have made much progress in learning English. (certain) 4. Be ___________! You can’t expect a child to do all that work. (reason) 5. She has taught in this school since 1985. She is an _______ teacher. (experience) 6. My father is ___________ in watching football matches. He told me that he had seen an _________ match the night before. (interest) 7. The sky suddenly _________ and it began to pour heavily. (dark) 8. I will let you know my ________________ tomorrow. (decide) 9. The book was a great _______ and it was translated into ten languages.(succeed) 10. The mathematics test was _______________ difficult. (extreme) V. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase . 1) Jogging does not cost much, (1) ______ a good pair of shoes. You should wear shoes (2) _______ for jogging. Do not use your regular walking shoes while (3) ______, particularly if the trails on which you jog are not smooth, you will definitely need good jogging shoes. Shoes designed for jogging are more durable (4) _______ the conditions, jogging shoes are designed to be more stable (5) _______ regular walking shoes. They are also made (6) _______ quick-drying materials that will keep your feet(7) _______ 5 Teacher: Nhã Uyên when you jog, and they offer protection plates (8) _______ protect your feet from stone bruises.You also should (9) ______ suitable clothing. Protect your ankles and lower legs by wearing a sock that is (10) ______ than your usual sock. Wear shorts that are longer, too. Wear a hat that is breathable and waterproof. 1. a. accept b. except c. effect d. affect 2. a. designed b. drawn c. done d. fixed 3. a. jog b to jog c. jogging d. jogged 4. a. so b. even c. no matter d. although 5. a. so b. less c. as d. than 6. a. for b. from c.off d. in 7. a. dry b. to dry c. drier d.drily 8. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that 9. a. design b. wear c. take off d. put on 10. a. long b. more long c. longer d. longest 2) The more women jog, the (1) _______ their hearts become. However, this effect is shown when they jog (2) ________ enough, at (3) ________ five kilometres (4) _______ hour. Women who jog (5) _______ this speed or faster show the great (6) ______ in the chance of having a heart attack. Jogging seems (7) _______ much influence on our health if you do the practice slowly, it means less than kilomitres per hour. It is never (8) _____late to begin exercising. However, you should ask your doctor for (9) _______ advice before you jog and have blood test and other examinations (10) ________. 1. a. health b. healthy c. healthier d. healthful 2. a. fast b. so fast c. too fast d. such fast 3. a. last b. least c. less d. little 4. a. a b. an c. per d. b and c 5. a. on b. of c. at d. for 6. a. reduce b. reductive c. reduction d. reductionist 7. a. not to have b. do not have c. does not have d. not have 8. a. very b. so c. much d. too 9. a. many b. some c. other d. others 10. a. regulate b. regular c. regularly d. regulation VI. Use the correct prepositions. 1. How stupid __________ me to leave my purse __________ home ! 2. He smiled _______ me and spoke _______ me ______ a foreign language. 3. She talked ________ him _________ her travels ________ Africa. 4.It is good ________ you to be so helpful _________ us. 5.These articles are free _________ purchase tax. 6. I’m busy __________ my office work. 6 Teacher: Nhã Uyên 7. It’s very kind __________ you to help me _________ the money. 8. He is capable __________ writing better English than this. 9. How rude __________ you to say that ________ her. 10. You must apologize __________ your rudeness __________ him. 7 . ___________ they were so rude. → __________________________________________________ 8/ I met him in the café ___________ he was working as a waiter. → __________________________________________________. truth for that reason. → __________________________________________________ 8/ The day was sunny. She arrived on that day. → __________________________________________________