Chapter 11 Clicker Questions Chapter 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is true? a) b) c) d) It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton It is also called compact bone It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is true? a) b) c) d) It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton It is also called compact bone It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The shape of our facial bones is determined during the process of a) b) c) d) bone growth bone modeling bone resorption bone remodeling © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The shape of our facial bones is determined during the process of a) b) c) d) bone growth bone modeling bone resorption bone remodeling © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the patient has a) osteoporosis b) low bone density, but does not yet have osteoporosis c) normal bone density d) abnormally high bone density © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the patient has a) osteoporosis b) low bone density, but does not yet have osteoporosis c) normal bone density d) abnormally high bone density © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Calcium is necessary for a) b) c) d) demineralization of bone regulation of vitamin D levels opposition to blood clotting the body's regulation of acid–base balance © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Calcium is necessary for a) b) c) d) demineralization of bone regulation of vitamin D levels opposition to blood clotting the body's regulation of acid–base balance © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following foods provides the highest amount of bioavailable calcium? a) b) c) d) a cup of cooked kale a cup of cooked cauliflower a cup of cooked spinach a cup of red leaf lettuce © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following foods provides the highest amount of bioavailable calcium? a) b) c) d) a cup of cooked kale a cup of cooked cauliflower a cup of cooked spinach a cup of red leaf lettuce © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following individuals is most likely to require vitamin D supplements? a) b) c) d) a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following individuals is most likely to require vitamin D supplements? a) b) c) d) a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following nutrients is a major component of bone? a) b) c) d) phosphorus magnesium both a and b neither a nor b © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following nutrients is a major component of bone? a) b) c) d) phosphorus magnesium both a and b neither a nor b © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Fluoride a) b) c) d) stimulates new bone growth is an important treatment for osteoporosis is an important treatment for fluorosis toxicity can impair the function of teeth © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Fluoride a) b) c) d) stimulates new bone growth is an important treatment for osteoporosis is an important treatment for fluorosis toxicity can impair the function of teeth © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following behaviors is associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis? a) b) c) d) smoking high-impact exercise occasional consumption of alcohol all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following behaviors is associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis? a) b) c) d) smoking high-impact exercise occasional consumption of alcohol all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about osteoporosis treatment is true? a) The most effective exercise programs for the treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and balance exercises along with aerobic exercises such as swimming that not stress bones b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis c) Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor modulators both work by increasing bone resorption d) Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are primary drug therapies for osteoporosis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about osteoporosis treatment is true? a) The most effective exercise programs for the treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and balance exercises along with aerobic exercises such as swimming that not stress bones b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in preventing and treating osteoporosis c) Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor modulators both work by increasing bone resorption d) Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are primary drug therapies for osteoporosis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc ...Which of the following statements about trabecular bone is true? a) b) c) d) It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton It is also... consumption of alcohol all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about osteoporosis treatment is true? a) The most effective exercise programs for the treatment of. .. demineralization of bone regulation of vitamin D levels opposition to blood clotting the body's regulation of acid–base balance © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following foods provides the highest