Clicker questions the science of NUTRITON 4th by thompson manore and vaughan chapter 07

Chapter Clicker Questions Chapter 8: Nutrients Involved in Energy Metabolism © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The B-vitamins a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc act as enzymes essential for energy metabolism act as coenzymes to promote energy metabolism act as energy-yielding micronutrients are essential to the synthesis of thyroid hormones and the regulation of metabolic rate The B-vitamins a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc act as enzymes essential for energy metabolism act as coenzymes to promote energy metabolism act as energy-yielding micronutrients are essential to the synthesis of thyroid hormones and the regulation of metabolic rate Vitamins required for the oxidation-reduction reactions involved in the catabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for energy include a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc thiamin and riboflavin, but not niacin thiamin and niacin, but not riboflavin riboflavin and niacin, but not thiamin thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin Vitamins required for the oxidation-reduction reactions involved in the catabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for energy include a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc thiamin and riboflavin, but not niacin thiamin and niacin, but not riboflavin riboflavin and niacin, but not thiamin thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin Niacin-deficiency disease is called a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc flushing marasmus pellagra beriberi Niacin-deficiency disease is called a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc flushing marasmus pellagra beriberi A coenzyme assisting in the breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose and in the conversion of amino acids to glucose is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc vitamin B6 folate vitamin B12 vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 A coenzyme assisting in the breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose and in the conversion of amino acids to glucose is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc vitamin B6 folate vitamin B12 vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 High blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine are associated with a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc high blood levels of the amino acid methionine vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 toxicity an increased risk for cardiovascular disease an increased risk for neural tube defects High blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine are associated with a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc high blood levels of the amino acid methionine vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 toxicity an increased risk for cardiovascular disease an increased risk for neural tube defects Adequate folate intake is essential during early pregnancy because a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc folate deficiency masks a simultaneous vitamin B12 deficiency folate is critical for cell division maternal folate deficiency increases the risk of cretinism folate helps maintain the myelin sheath coating nerve fibers Adequate folate intake is essential during early pregnancy because a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc folate deficiency masks a simultaneous vitamin B12 deficiency folate is critical for cell division maternal folate deficiency increases the risk of cretinism folate helps maintain the myelin sheath coating nerve fibers Which of the following statements about choline is true? a) b) c) d) Choline is found exclusively in foods of animal origin Choline is a B-vitamin that assists in carbohydrate metabolism Choline is a neurotransmitter that is involved in muscle movement and memory storage Choline is a vitamin-like compound necessary for homocysteine metabolism and the synthesis of bile © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about choline is true? a) b) c) d) Choline is found exclusively in foods of animal origin Choline is a B-vitamin that assists in carbohydrate metabolism Choline is a neurotransmitter that is involved in muscle movement and memory storage Choline is a vitamin-like compound necessary for homocysteine metabolism and the synthesis of bile © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc A trace mineral that plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism, glucose transport into cells, RNA and DNA metabolism, immune function, and growth is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc iodine chromium manganese sulfur A trace mineral that plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism, glucose transport into cells, RNA and DNA metabolism, immune function, and growth is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc iodine chromium manganese sulfur According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the greatest single cause of preventable brain damage and mental retardation in the world is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc iodine deficiency chromium deficiency manganese deficiency sulfur deficiency According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the greatest single cause of preventable brain damage and mental retardation in the world is a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc iodine deficiency chromium deficiency manganese deficiency sulfur deficiency Research has consistently shown that individuals with poor B-vitamin status a) have a reduced ability to perform physical activity involving intense bursts of energy, such as sprinting, but not endurance activity, such as running b) have a reduced ability to perform endurance activity, such as running, but not physical activity involving intense bursts of energy, such as sprinting c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc have a reduced ability to perform most types of physical activity have a greatly increased risk of musculoskeletal injury with physical activity Research has consistently shown that individuals with poor B-vitamin status a) have a reduced ability to perform physical activity involving intense bursts of energy, such as sprinting, but not endurance activity, such as running b) have a reduced ability to perform endurance activity, such as running, but not physical activity involving intense bursts of energy, such as sprinting c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc have a reduced ability to perform most types of physical activity have a greatly increased risk of musculoskeletal injury with physical activity  ... essential to the synthesis of thyroid hormones and the regulation of metabolic rate Vitamins required for the oxidation-reduction reactions involved in the catabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins... Education, Inc thiamin and riboflavin, but not niacin thiamin and niacin, but not riboflavin riboflavin and niacin, but not thiamin thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin Vitamins required for the oxidation-reduction... metabolism act as energy-yielding micronutrients are essential to the synthesis of thyroid hormones and the regulation of metabolic rate The B-vitamins a) b) c) d) © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc act