Chapter Clicker Questions Chapter 9: Nutrients Involved in Fluid and Electrolyte Balance © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Plasma is one example of a) b) c) d) extracellular fluid intracellular fluid tissue fluid metabolic water © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Plasma is one example of a) b) c) d) extracellular fluid intracellular fluid tissue fluid metabolic water © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The cell membrane a) b) c) d) is freely permeable to water is freely permeable to electrolytes is freely permeable to both water and electrolytes is freely permeable to neither water nor electrolytes © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The cell membrane a) b) c) d) is freely permeable to water is freely permeable to electrolytes is freely permeable to both water and electrolytes is freely permeable to neither water nor electrolytes © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Makoto went hiking with friends, but forgot to bring along a bottle of water At the end of a two-hour hike, he is mildly dehydrated His kidneys a) b) c) d) release antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secrete renin secrete aldosterone decrease water reabsorption © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Makoto went hiking with friends, but forgot to bring along a bottle of water At the end of a two-hour hike, he is mildly dehydrated His kidneys a) b) c) d) release antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secrete renin secrete aldosterone decrease water reabsorption © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The body loses fluid through a) b) c) d) urine and feces sweat evaporation and exhalation all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The body loses fluid through a) b) c) d) urine and feces sweat evaporation and exhalation all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc In a state of acidosis a) b) c) d) the blood pH is elevated above 7.45 blood proteins release hydrogen ions an individual is likely to hyperventilate all of the above are true © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc In a state of acidosis a) b) c) d) the blood pH is elevated above 7.45 blood proteins release hydrogen ions an individual is likely to hyperventilate all of the above are true © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following beverages contains added sugars? a) b) c) d) red wine fresh-squeezed orange juice chocolate milk lime-flavored sparkling water © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following beverages contains added sugars? a) b) c) d) red wine fresh-squeezed orange juice chocolate milk lime-flavored sparkling water © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following is a characteristic of potassium? a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of bone b) It can be found in fresh fruits and vegetables c) It is the major cation in the extracellular fluid d) It is the major anion in the extracellular fluid © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following is a characteristic of potassium? a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of bone b) It can be found in fresh fruits and vegetables c) It is the major cation in the extracellular fluid d) It is the major anion in the extracellular fluid © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Hyponatremia a) is characterized by excessive blood sodium b) is common in people who take prescription diuretics c) is a significant risk in an individual with congestive heart failure d) is a significant risk in an individual experiencing severe and persistent vomiting © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Hyponatremia a) is characterized by excessive blood sodium b) is common in people who take prescription diuretics c) is a significant risk in an individual with congestive heart failure d) is a significant risk in an individual experiencing severe and persistent vomiting © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Dehydration a) is characterized by colorless urine b) may prompt an increased appetite c) is a greater risk for older adults than for younger adults d) is due to failure of the body's heat-regulating mechanisms © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Dehydration a) is characterized by colorless urine b) may prompt an increased appetite c) is a greater risk for older adults than for younger adults d) is due to failure of the body's heat-regulating mechanisms © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about hypertension is true? a) More than 70% of African American adults have hypertension b) For people who are overweight and hypertensive, losing 10 pounds can reduce blood pressure c) A blood pressure reading of 120 over 80 is normal d) All of the above statements are true © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following statements about hypertension is true? a) More than 70% of African American adults have hypertension b) For people who are overweight and hypertensive, losing 10 pounds can reduce blood pressure c) A blood pressure reading of 120 over 80 is normal d) All of the above statements are true © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc ... characteristic of potassium? a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of bone b) It can be found in fresh fruits and vegetables c) It is the major cation in the extracellular fluid d) It is the. .. Inc The body loses fluid through a) b) c) d) urine and feces sweat evaporation and exhalation all of the above © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The body loses fluid through a) b) c) d) urine and. .. major anion in the extracellular fluid © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Which of the following is a characteristic of potassium? a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of bone b) It