ngu phap tieng anh lop 12 unit 6 future jobs tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất...
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 6: Future Jobs MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (Relative clauses) I - VAI TRÒ CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ TRONG CÂU - Mệnh đề quan hệ có vai trò làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Ví dụ: My parents whom I love most are farmers (Bố mẹ người mà yêu quý người nông dân.) Trong câu “whom I love most” mệnh đề quan hệ có vai trò làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước “my parents” II - CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Who: - Thay cho chủ ngữ người Ví dụ: - He loves my friend She lives in the countryside (Anh yêu bạn Cô sống nông thôn.) Chủ ngữ - > He loves my friend who lives in the countryside (Anh yêu bạn của người mà sống nông thôn.) Ta thấy “who” thay cho chủ ngữ người, làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước “my friend” Whom: - Thay cho tân ngữ người Ví dụ: - My teacher is very kind I like her very much (Cô giáo tốt bụng Tôi yêu quý cô ấy.) Tân ngữ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - > My teacher whom I like very much is very kind (Cô giáo người mà yêu quý người tốt bụng.) Ta thấy “whom” câu dùng để thay cho tân ngữ người làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ “my teacher” Whose: - Dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu người Ví dụ: - This is my brother His wife is my close friend (Đây anh trai Vợ anh bạn thân tôi.) - > This is my brother whose wife is my close friend Which: * Dùng để thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ vật, việc Ví dụ: - I have just bought a shirt It looks quite cute (Tôi vừa mua áo Nó trơng dễ thương.) Chủ ngữ - > I have just bought a shirt which looks quite cute (Tôi vừa mua áo mà trông dễ thương.) Ta thấy “which” câu dùng để thay cho chủ ngữ vật - I’m reading the book “Harry Potter” I bought it yesterday (Tơi đọc “Harry Potter” Tơi mua ngày hôm qua.) tân ngữ Ta thấy “which” câu dùng để thay cho tân ngữ vật * Mệnh đề quan hệ với đại từ “which” sử dụng để làm rõ nghĩa cho mệnh đề trước Ví dụ: - The weather is very bad It makes me bored (Thời tiết xấu Điều làm cảm thấy buồn chán.) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - > The weather is very bad, which makes me bored (Thời tiết xấu điều mà làm cảm thấy buồn chán.) Ta thấy mệnh đề quan hệ với “which” câu dùng để thay cho mệnh đề phía trước That: - Dùng để thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ người vật Ví dụ: - This is the girl She is my brother’s friend (Đây cô gái Cô bạn anh trai tôi.) - > This is the girl that is my brother’s friend (Đây cô gái mà bạn anh trai tôi.) Where: - Dùng để thay cho trạng từ nơi chốn Ví dụ: - The countryside is very peaceful I was born in this place (Nơng thơn n bình Tôi sinh nơi này.) - > The countryside where I was born is very peaceful (Nông thôn nơi mà tơi sinh n bình.) When: - Dùng để thay cho trạng từ thời gian Ví dụ: - The summer is very hot People often go swimming in this season (Mùa hè nóng Mọi người thường bơi vào mùa này.) - > The summer when people often go swimming is very hot (Mùa hè mà người thường bơi nóng.) Why: - Đại diện cho lý Ví dụ: VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - He didn’t tell me the reason why he had come late (Anh khơng nói với tơi lý anh đến muộn.) Tổng hợp tập đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh I Chọn câu đúng: She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Tell me you want and I will try to help you A that B what C who D which The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where C who D which 13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which 14 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who C when D which 15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 18.I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who 21 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 22 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 23 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C which D who 24 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 29 1945 was the year the second world war ended A which B why C when D where 30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next - door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny A bus is a big car carries lots of people The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly 10 Children like music are often good at mathematics 11 The engineers designed the building received an award 12 The girl recited the poem is my niece 13 The townspeople, pride in their community is well - known, raised enough money to build a new town hall 14 The Pacific Ocean, might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean 15 The newspaper to we subscribe is delivered regularly VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí IV Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: The first boy has just moved He knows the truth ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… I don’t remember the man You said you met him at the canteen last week ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… The only thing is how to go home It make me worried ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… The most beautiful girl lives city I like her long hair very much ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… He was Tom I met him at the bar yesterday ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… The children often go swimming on Sundays They have much free time then ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… They are looking for the man and his dog They have lost the way in the forest ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… The tree has lovely flowers The tree stands near the gate of my house ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… My wife wants you to come to dinner You were speaking to my wife ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 10 The last man has just returned from the farm I want to talk to him at once ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 11 The students will be awarded the present The students’ reports are very valuable ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 12 The book was a lovely story I was reading it yesterday VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 13 The botanist will never forget the day He found a strange plant on that day ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 14 Someone is phoning you He looked for you three hours ago ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 15 The man works for my father’s company The man’s daughter is fond of dancing ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …… ĐÁP ÁN I Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _who _ lives next - door are English The dictionary _which _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _who _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _who _ got into my house last night The chocolate _which _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _which _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _that _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _that _ go to the airport run every half hour VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí I can’t find the key _which _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _which _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _who _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _which _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _whom _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _which _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _which _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend _who _ waited outside in the car The man _whose _ mobile was ringing did not know what to The car _which _ the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman _whose _ daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman _who _ works in the village is very old The family _whose _ car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy _who _ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny A bus is a big car _which _ carries lots of people The volunteers, _whose _ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly 10 Children _who _ like music are often good at mathematics 11 The engineers _who _ designed the building received an award 12 The girl _who _ recited the poem is my niece 13 The townspeople, _whose _ pride in their community is well - known, raised enough money to build a new town hall 14 The Pacific Ocean, _which _ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean 15 The newspaper to which _ we subscribe is delivered regularly VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí IV Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: The first boy who knows the truth has just moved I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week The only thing which make me worried is how to go home The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner 10 I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm 11 The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present 12 The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story 13 The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant 14 The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you 15 The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company ... …… ĐÁP ÁN I Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6. B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16. A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C II Fill in the blanks with... miễn phí - He didn’t tell me the reason why he had come late (Anh khơng nói với tơi lý anh đến muộn.) Tổng hợp tập đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh I Chọn câu đúng: She gives her children everything they... ngữ người làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ “my teacher” Whose: - Dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu người Ví dụ: - This is my brother His wife is my close friend (Đây anh trai Vợ anh bạn thân tôi.) - > This