Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 1: Back to school

Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Unit 1: Back to school tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài t...

REVIEW 1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ : danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau: -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education -MENT development, employment -ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer -OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor -IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee -ING teaching, schooling -AGE teenage, marriage -SHIP friendship, championship -ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau: -FUL successful, helpful, beautiful -LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy (noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily -ISH selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive -IC electric, economic -ABLE comfortable, acceptable c. Cánh nhận biết động từ : động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau: Tiền tố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten -ATE considerate, translate d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ : trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late / lately (adv): trễ, chậm - ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không 2. Chức năng của một số từ loại: a. Danh từ (Noun) Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books. Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… He is a student. These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water. Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books. She meets a lot of people. 1 Sau giới từ (prep. + N) He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived. Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that house. b. Tính từ (Adj) Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books. Sau TO BE I am tired. Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem … It becomes hot. She feels sad. Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather, … It is extremely cold. I’m terribly sorry. She is very beautiful. Sau keep / make The news made me happy. Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small. Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough. Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak. A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) + Noun My new car is blue. Trong câu cảm thán: - How + adj + S + V - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N How beautiful the girl is! What an interesting film! c. Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường He drove carefully. Trước Adj I meet an extremely handsome man. Giữa cụm V She has already finished the job. Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party. Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough for every body to read. UNIT 1: HOME LIFE VOCABULARY - night shift: …………………………………………. - biology ( ): ………………………………………… - biologist ( ): ……………………………………… - biological ( ): ………………………………………. - join hands: work together cùng làm việc, chung sức, cùng nhau - VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp Unit 1: Back to school Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp Unit 1: Back to school tổng hợp từ vựng - ngữ pháp thuộc Unit tiếng Anh lớp VnDoc.com sưu tập chọn lọc tài liệu hay nhất, chất lượng nhằm giới thiệu đến quý thầy cô em học sinh I Từ vựng Unit tiếng Anh Parents: cha mẹ Aunt: cô, dì See you later: hẹn gặp lại sau Me,too: Busy: bận Family name: họ Last name:họ Surname:họ First name: tên Middle name: tên lót Full name:tên họ đầy đủ Age:tuổi VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Address:địa Also: How far: bao xa Talk to: nói chuyện với About: khoảng Meet: gặp Distance: khoảng cách Classmate: bạn lớp Meal: bữa ăn All: tất Grand parents: ông bà Relative: bà Kilometer: km Because:bởi How is every thing ?: chuyện New: not bad: không tệ With: với So am I: Uncle: chú, bác Well: khỏe But: Nice to meet you again: vui gặp lại bạn II Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Unit lớp A Indefinite quantifiers - Từ số lượng bất định: Many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 1/ Many - Much (nhiều): dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn * Many: đứng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều Ex: Hoa doesn't have many friends in Ha Noi (Hoa nhiều bạn Hà Nội) Do you have many English books? (Bạn có nhiều sách Tiếng Anh không?) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí * Much: đứng trước danh từ không đếm Ex: We don't have much time to waste (Chủng ta nhiều để phung phí) Do you spend much inonev on clothes? (Bạn có tiêu nhiều tiền quần áo không?) 2/ A lot of - lots of - plenty of (nhiều): dùng câu xác định với danh từ đếm không đếm Ex: We need a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of pens and pencils (Chúng ta cần nhiều bút mực bút chì) B Minor structures showing affirmative Agreements with Too and So.(Cấu trúc diễn tả đồng ý khắng định với Too So) Too So (cũng vậy, thể) dùng để diễn tả đồng ý người nói để đáp lại câu lời nói xác định (affirmative statement), cấu trúc câu với Too So dựa vào câu lời nói Nếu câu lời nói có trợ động từ hay động từ Be, ta dùng lại trợ động từ hay động từ Be cấu trúc câu với Too So Too đứng cuối câu So đứng đầu câu với đảo ngữ chủ ngữ động từ Ex: Hoa is in class 7A I am, too./ So am I (Hoa lớp 7A Tôi vậy) Tan can swim fast Minh can, too./ So can Minh (Tan bơi nhanh Mình vậy) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Nếu câu trả lời có động từ thường, ta dùng trợ động từ do/ does/ did tương ứng cấu trúc với too/ so Ex: Lan goes to the school library every week I do, too./ So I (Lan thư viện trường tuần Tôi vậy) They studied hard last year We did, too / So did we (Họ học chăm năm Chúng ta vậy) C Question words (đại từ nghi vấn) - Đại từ nghi vấn (Question words) từ dùng để hỏi như: What (cái gì), where (ở đâu), when (khi nào), why (tại sao), who (ai), how (thế nào) - Đại từ nghi vấn đặt đầu câu hỏi Cấu trúc câu - Khi đại từ nghi vấn đóng vai trò chủ ngữ câu, ta có cấu trúc sau: Question word + verb + object? Ví dụ: Who teach you English? (Ai dạy bạn tiếng Anh?) Which is better? (Loại tốt hơn?) - Khi đại từ nghi vấn đóng vai trò tân ngữ hay trạng từ, ta có cấu trúc sau: Question word + Auxiliary + subject + verb + (object)? Ví dụ: Where did he meet her? (Anh ta gặp cô ta đâu?) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí When did he come here? (Anh ta đến nào?) Áp dụng + What (gì, gì): dùng để hỏi vật, việc Ví dụ: What is your family name? (Họ bạn gì?) + Where (ở đâu, đâu): dùng để hỏi địa điểm, nơi chốn Ví dụ: Where does he live? (Anh sống đâu?) + When (khi nào, lúc nào): dùng để hỏi thời điểm, thời gian Ví dụ: When we have Geography? (Khi có môn địa lý?) + Why (tại sao, sao): dùng để hỏi lý Ví dụ: Why are you late? (Tại bạn đến muộn?) + Who (ai): dùng để hỏi người Ví dụ: Who is the girl in red hat? (Cô gái đội mũ đỏ thế?) + How (thế nào, cách nào): dùng để hỏi trạng thái, hoàn cảnh cách thức Ví dụ: How you go to school? (Bạn học phương tiện gì?) Match the answers to each the questions 1/-what’s your name? 2/- How are you today? 3/- What class are you in? 4/- Are you a new student? 5/-Bye. A: Goodbye B: Fine, thanks C: Yes, I am E: Class 7A D: My name’s Hoa 1-D 2-B 3-E 4-C 5-A Unit 1: BACK TO SCHOOL Lesson 1:A Friends A1,A3 (page 10 and 12) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Unit : BACK TO SCHOOL I Odd one out: a friend b parent c uncle d aunt a small b big c old d meet a school b classmate c theater d market a nice b good c fine d bad a class b student c aunt d teacher II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a far b back c happy d family a student b pretty c different d theater a also b post c movie d old a about b house c couch d group 10 a nice b uncle c office d distance III Choose one word that has opposite meaning to the word in capital (Chọn từ có nghĩa trái ngược vớ i từ in hoa) 11 NEW a fine b odl c tall d short 12 BIG a small b long c full d round 13 HAPPY a tired b nice c interesting d unhappy 14 GOOD a healthy b thirsty c cold d bad 15 FREE a high b thick c busy d dangerous IV Choose the word or phrase that best complete each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the under lined word or phrase: 16 She lives in the Ha Noi but her parents in Hue a still live b live still c live d a & c 17 My father never drinks _ coffee for breakfast a much b many c a lot of d a & c c more tall to d more tall than 18 This tree is that tree a Taller to b taller than 19 Is your new address ? a Where b What c How d When 20 Baseball is different _ soccer a from b of c for d with VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 21 She doesn’t have friends a much b many c a lot of d b & c 22 Hoa works _ other students in her class a harder to b harder than c more hard to d more hard than 23 “ ” are you so late ? a When b What c How d Why 24 Jane and I are _ the same class _ school a at / at b in / in c in / at d on / at 25 We live 23 Nguyen Trai Street a in b at c on d b & c 26 Do you know _ people ? a much b many c a lot of d b & c 27 Jane drives _ than Jack a carefuller b carefullier c more careful d more carefully 28 “ _” are the tickets ? a How much b What prices c What costs d How many 29 She doesn’t have _ friends at her new school a many b any c some d a & b 30 How far is it _ your house school ? a at / to b between / and c from / to d from / with 31 They usually buy milk a much b many c a lot of d a & c 32 This is new classmate a he b she c our d them 33 Minh T V every night a watch b watches c watchs d watching 34 She doesn’t have picture books a a b some c many d lot of c in d for 35 Tam is good Math a on b at VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 36 School stars o’clock in the morning a on b in c at d from 37 She has _ of friends in the a some b any c lots d lot 38 They will _ badminton next Sunday a to play b play c plays d playing c Which d How 39 _ class are you in ? a Where b How many 40 Her parents live Ha Noi a in b on c at d to G G i i á á o o á á n n t t i i ế ế n n g g v v ă ă n n 7 7 Unit one: Back to school A/ Friends (A1 + A3 ) I/ Objects At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to greet one another and introduce themselves to others. II/ Language contents 1, New words: classmate, so am I, me too 2, Structures: Nice to see you, Nice to see you again. III/ Teaching aids. A syllabus, pictures, a tape and a cassette player. IV/ Teaching produces Stages Teacher’s activities Students’ activities 1, Warm up (5’) 2,Presenta tion (15’) 1, Warm up (5’) Make questions: Match the answers to each the questions 1/-what’s your name? 2/- How are you today? 3/- What class are you in? 4/- Are you a new student? 5/-Bye. A: Goodbye B: Fine, thanks C: Yes, I am E: Class 7A D: My name’s Hoa 1-D 2-B 3-E 4-C 5-A Unit 1: BACK TO SCHOOL Lesson 1:A Friends A1,A3 (page 10 and 12) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập tự luận tiếng anh lớp Unit 1: Back to school I Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: 1, How far is it here your school? 2, They live 20 Tran Hung Dao 3, Who is Lan talking .? 4, My birthday is June 2nd 5, There are a lot fruit the fridge 6, Life in the city is different one in the country 7, Our new teacher is very nice us 8, Hoa lives her grandfather in the country II Use the correct forms of the words 1, Hoa is our ( class ) 2, He is from his brother ( differ ) 3, She is new here She does not have any friends, so she looks ( happy ) 4, My sister is than I am ( busy ) 5, My parents live in the city but my grandparents live in the because they like paddy fields very much 6, She talks a lot She is ( talk) 7, Mrs Houng is our new English (teach) 8, My father is a newspaper in the living room now ( read) Minh’s …………… is 1.50 meter.(high) 10 What is the ………… of that street (long) III Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it Mary live with her uncle in Hanoi -…………………… Hoa is unhappy so she misses her friends very much -…………………… Where does Bruce from? -…………………… What’s your family’s name? -…………………… How far is there from here to your school? -…………………… My mom is talking in my form teacher -…………………… My birthday is in June 2nd -…………………… He lives with his uncle -…………………… His parents lives in Hue -…………………… VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 10 How long is it from here to her house? -…………………… VI Write questions: My father goes to work by motorbike They live with their grandmom It is about one kilometer from your house to your school Yes, she is She is my new teacher Her father is 50 years old Lan’s family name is Hoang No, she doesn’t She does not have any friends here There are forty five students in my class V Read the text then answer the questions Mai is from Nha Trang Now she lives with her elder sister in Ho Chi Minh City, but her parents still live in Nha Trang She comes to HCM City to study English at an International School Her new school is bigger than her old school in Nha Trang The school is high and has more floors.Her class is on the fifth floor The teachers are excellent and friendly Mai and her friends are very interested in their lessons Questions: Where is Mai from? Where does she live now? Why does she go to HCM City? Is her new school smaller than her old one? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Does her new school have more floors? How are the teacher in her new school? VI Put the word in the correct order to have meaningful sentences: 1, smaller/ one/ Lan’s/ than/ new/ old/ is/ her/ school 2, aren’t/ book/ pictures/ this/ there/ any/ in 3, is/ hotter/ yesterday/ it/ much/ than/ today 4, picture/ doesn’t/ many/ she/ have/ books 5, factory/ far/ how/ to/ house/ is/ Mr Nam’s / it / from/ the G G i i á á o o á á n n t t i i ế ế n n g g v v ă ă n n 7 7 Unit one: Back to school A/ Match the answers to each the questions 1/-what’s your name? 2/- How are you today? 3/- What class are you in? 4/- Are you a new student? 5/-Bye. A: Goodbye B: Fine, thanks C: Yes, I am E: Class 7A D: My name’s Hoa 1-D 2-B 3-E 4-C 5-A Unit 1: BACK TO SCHOOL Lesson 1:A Friends A1,A3 (page 10 and 12) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp Unit 1: Back to school Số I Em cho dạng động từ ngoặc câu sau: Lan ( not have)…………………… many friends in her new school Hung (come)………………………from Vinh but he (stay) ……………… with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment We not (drive)………… to work every day We (go)…………… by bus Who you (talk)………………….to on the phone now, Minh? Where your new friend ( live)…………………………., Nga? - She (live)…………………….on Hang Bac street You (be)………………… in class 7A ? - No I (be)……………………in class 7D II Em chọn điền “lot, lots, any, many, a, an” vào chỗ trống 1.There are ……………… trees behind my house Linh has a…………………of friend in Ha Long city but he dosen’t have ……………………… friend in Ha Noi Is there……………………eraser on the table ? _ No There is only …………… ruler and ………………………pens Are there …………………… flowers in your school’s garden? My new school has ……………………………of classrooms How …………………… store are there in your street ? - There are a ………………………… III Em sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết thành đoạn hội thoại ngắn theo mẫu Ví dụ : your house / school / 3km / go / bicycle S1 : How far is it from your house to school ? S2 : It’s three kilometers S1 : How you go to school ? S2 : I go by bicycle Mirs Nga’s house / hospital / 10km / travel / motorbike Your house / university / 400m / walk Lien and Lan’s house / uncle’s farm / 5km / cycle Mirs Chi’s town / Ho Chi Minh City / over 1,000km / there / plane Mir Thanh’s house / factory /16km /car VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí IV Em điền từ thích hợp vao chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau Minh is my new classmate He now staying (1)……………………his brother in Ha Noi, but he’s (2) ……………… Bac Giang Town and his parents still (3)…………………… There Minh’s brother’s house is smaller (4) …………… his house in Bac Giang, and it is on Xuan Thuy Street Our (5) …………… is in the center of Ha Noi, so (6) ……………… is about kilometers from his new house (7) ……………… school Every day Minh gose to school (8) ………………bike Minh is unhappy because he dosen’t (9) ……………… many friends in Ha Noi He also (10) …………… his parents and his friends in Bac Giang V Em cho dạng từ in đậm để hoàn thành câu sau Ví dụ : My room is ………… Smaller ………than his room SMALL Today Lien is ………………… his because she misses her parents.HAPPY Trung’s new house is ……………… than his old one BIG They are ………………… to there teacher TALK There are thirty-six ………………… in our school CLASS He dosen’t have many ……………… in Ha Noi RELATE VI Em cho từ trái nghĩa từ sau new ………… far …………… big …………… uncle …………… happy ……………… grandfather …………… good ……………… similar …………… noisy ……………… 10 interviewer …………… G G i i á á o o á á n n t t i i ế ế n n g g v v ă ă n n 7 7 Unit one: Back to school A/ Friends (A1 + A3 ) I/ Objects At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to greet one another and introduce themselves to others. II/ Language contents 1, New words: classmate, so am I, me too 2, Structures: Nice to see you, Nice to see you again. III/ Teaching aids. A syllabus, pictures, a tape and a cassette player. IV/ Teaching produces Stages Teacher’s activities Students’ activities 1, Warm up (5’) 2,Presenta tion (15’) 1, Warm up (5’) Make questions: What’s your name? How are you today? Are you happy to meet your classmates after long summer vacation? Match the answers to each the questions 1/-what’s your name? 2/- How are you today? 3/- What class are you in? 4/- Are you a new student? 5/-Bye. A: Goodbye B: Fine, thanks C: Yes, I am E: Class 7A D: My name’s Hoa 1-D 2-B 3-E 4-C 5-A Unit 1: BACK TO SCHOOL Lesson 1:A Friends A1,A3 (page 10 and 12) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập tự luận tiếng Anh lớp Unit 1:Back to school I Write the correct word in each blank to complete the following conversations: Mai: Hello, Minh How you? Minh: I’m , thank you And _ ? Mai: I’m very , thanks Lan: Hello _name is Lan What’s _ name? Nam: Hello Lan, My name’s Nam Nice to you Are you a new student? Lan: Yes, in class 7A1 Nam: Oh, am I II Fill in the blanks with: What, Where, When, Why, Who, How, How far _ is your family name?- It’s Nguyen _ old are you? – I’m thirteen _ you live? – On Nguyen Trai Street _ you live with? – My parents _ is it from your house to school? – About three kilometers _ you go to school? – By bus _ you go to school? – At half past six _ are you late?- Because I miss the bus III Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets: Hoa (have) a lot of friends in Hue Nam and Trang always _ (visit) their grandparnts on Sundays My father (listen) to the radio everyday VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí The children (like) to play in the park She _ (not / live) with her parents Lan (brush) her teeth after meals The students (not / go) to school on Sunday Nga ( talk) to her friends now Lan (not/ have) many friends in her new school 10 Hung _ (come) from Hanoi but he (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh City at the moment 11 We (not/ drive) to work everyday We _ (go) by bus 12 Who you _ ( talk) to on the phone now, Minh? 13 Where _ your new friend (live) , Nga? -> She (live) on Hang Bac Street 14 (be) you in class 7A1? -> I _ (be) in class 7D IV Put the words provided in the correct oder to make sentences: see / you / again / nice / to -> _ our / classmate/ is / this / new -> _ 3.have / any / doesn’t / in / she/ friends / Hanoi -> _ new / has / students / her /m school/ a lot of -> _ with / her / lives / Hoa / in uncle and aunt / Hanoi VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí -> _ house/ is /a / the market / far/to /from/ how / it / Trang’s? -> _ lives / street / grandparents/ he Hai Ba Trung / his / on / with -> _ many / old / students / my / have / doesn’t / class -> _ Mrs / the boy / to / who / Quyen / talking / is? -> _ 10 smaller / new / old / her / Hoa’s / one / school / is / than -> _ V Write (T) if the statement is true and write (F) if the statement is false: Hoa is a new student in class B She is from DaNang and her parents still live there She lives with her uncle and aunt in Ho Chi Minh City Her school is not far from her house –about one kilometer, so she goes to school by bike Her new school is bigger than her old school There are a lot of students in her new school But she doesn’t have many friends She is unhappy She misses her parents and her friends in DaNang Hoa is from DaNang She is staying with her friends It is one kilometer from her house to her school She goes to school by bus Her new school is bigger than her old school She is unhappy She misses her parents and her friends in DaNang VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn