Khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cơ Nguy n Th Ph ng Overview of consonants, /b/, /p/, /d/, /t/ OVERVIEW OF CONSONANTS, /b/, /p/, /d/, /t/ (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY N TH PH ây tài li u tóm l NG c ki n th c kèm v i gi ng Bài Overview of consonants, /b/, /p/, /d/, /t/ thu c khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cơ Nguy n Th Ph ng t i website Hocmai.vn v ng ki n th c c a ph n này, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u gi ng có th n m Overview - How many consonants are there in English? => 24 consonants They are classified into types: voiceless (âm vô thanh) and voiced (âm h u thanh) /b/, /p/ (p 110) ó c ng âm s h c: /p/, /b/: âm t c ( mi ng), âm môi (môi môi d i), vô thanh/h u - Âm t c: B ph n c u âm đóng r i m nhanh chóng lu ng h i t mi ng - This sound /p/ is voiceless while /b/ is a voiced - How to identify Ch “b” (job)/ “bb” (rubber), “p”/ pp (apple) đ u đ c phiên âm l n l t /b/, /p/ Khi phát âm ph âm /b/ Hai mơi khép kín làm cho dòng khí b ch n l i t nhiên mơi m h p cho dòng khí ch y ngoài, t o m t ti ng n nh Ta có c m nh n m t ti ng đ p nh đôi môi Khi phát âm, dây t o ti ng rung - Exercise: Protect, psychology, puppy, provide Probably, valuable, bomb, baby /t/, /d/ (p 118) - Listen to the sounds /d/ and /t/: âm t c, âm l i l i, vô thanh/h u - How to identify Ch “t”, “d” đ u đ c phiên âm l n l t /t/, /d/ - T gi a t : phiên âm s thay đ i thành âm D m m (NAmE) Ex: Letter ch T t khơng đ c phát âm /t/ n a mà /d/ /ledder/ - Âm câm: listen, castle - Spelling: t, th s tên riêng (Thailand, Thames, Thomas) - Rules about how to pronounce the final ‘ed’ Here are some rules about how you pronounce the final 'ed'.(Sau quy t c phát âm “ed” + If the word ends with the voiceless consonants (except /t/), the final “ed” is pronounced /t/ “ed” đ c phát âm /t/ sau m i ph âm vơ (tr ph âm /t/) Ex: • picked /pikt/ • hoped /h pt/ • cu i t ) raced /re st/ Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cơ Nguy n Th Ph • watched / w t t/ • washed /w ng Overview of consonants, /b/, /p/, /d/, /t/ t/ + If the word ends with vowels and the voiced consonants (except /d/) and, the final “ed” is pronounced /d/ “ed” đ c phát âm /d/ sau m i ph âm h u (tr ph âm /d/) nguyên âm Ex: • Opened /` p nd/ • Closed /kl zd/ • Soiled /s ld/ • Fired /fa d/ + If the word ends with /t/ and /d/, the final “ed” is pronounced / d/ “ed” đ c phát âm / d/ sau m i ph âm /t/ /d/ Ex: • Wanted / „w nt d/ • Needed / „ni:d d/ • United /ju:„na t d / • Divided /d „va d d / Exercise: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A looked b moved c tried d opened b raised c rained d followed A practiced b finished c interviewed d delivered A performed KEY: 1A, 2A, 3B - Sentence practice Giáo viên: Nguy n Th Ph Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 : ng Hocmai.vn - Trang | -