ry
i
HỒNG VĂN VÂN (Tổng Chủ biên) - LƯƠNG QUỲNH TRANG (Chủ biên)
NGUYỄN THỊ CHI — LÊ KIM DUNG — PHAN CHÍ NGHĨA — NGUYEN THUY PHUONG LAN — VU MAI TRANG Với sự cộng tác của DAVID KAYE
Trang 4
Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách bài tập (Tập Một) được biên soạn để giúp học sinh củng cố và mở rộng kiến thức ngơn ngữ và kĩ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh các em đã học trong Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh (Tập Một) Sách gồm 6 đơn vị bài tập tương
ứng với 6 đơn vị bài học trong Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh
(Tập Một) và 2 bài tự kiểm tra (Test yourself)
PHONETICS củng cố khả năng phát âm, khả năng nhận biết của
học sinh về những âm được phát âm giống nhau và những âm
được phát âm khác nhau trong từ
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR củng cố những từ và cấu trúc ngữ
pháp học sinh đã học và mở rộng khối lượng từ vựng của các em
thơng qua các dạng bài tập khác nhau
SPEAKING củng cố khả năng nĩi học sinh đã học thơng qua các
hình thức nhìn (sơ đồ, tranh, v.v.) và thực hành nĩi, điển thơng tin vào hội thoại và thực hành nĩi, viết và thực hành nĩi, trả lời các
câu hỏi thơng qua nĩi, v.v
READING củng cố và phát triển kĩ năng đọc hiểu của học sinh ở
cấp độ đoạn văn và đoạn thoại ngắn thơng qua các hình thức đọc và chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống, đọc và tự tìm từ đúng để điển vào chỗ trống, đọc và trả lời câu hỏi, v.v
WRITING củng cố kĩ năng viết đoạn văn của học sinh về những chủ đề các em đã học
TEST YOURSELF 1 và TEST YOURSELF 2 giúp học sinh tự kiểm
tra những nội dung kiến thức và những yêu cầu về kĩ năng các em đã học sau mỗi 3 đơn vị bài học, đồng thời làm quen với các dạng bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh theo chuẩn quốc tế
Các bài tập trong Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách bài tập (Tập Một) đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát ngữ pháp, từ vựng và chủ để trong
Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh (Tập Một) Sách cĩ nhiều tranh minh họa sinh động nhằm hỗ trợ học sinh liên hệ hình ảnh với từ ngữ và
tình huống trong khi làm bài tập và thực hành giao tiếp
Tập thể tác giả hi vọng Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách bài tập (Tập Một) sẽ là một phương tiện hỗ trợ tốt cho học sinh lớp 8 học tiếng Anh Chúc các em học tiếng Anh thành cơng!
Trang 5E ACTIVITIES ‘| Rearrange the letters to find the words 7, INCEPR 2 USHBR 3 CEPRI 4 ICKBR 5 5 AWNPRS 6 BOOMR 7, PRZEI 8 RANCHB Read the words aloud and put them into the correct column
«> Complete the following sentences with the words in © Then practise saying them
She won the first _ in craft-making
We need to paint the room this week
2 Remember to buy a
Minh Duc likes eating seafood very much, especially -
4 Why don’t you help me to clean the room? Theresa over there Look at that There are so many apples on it
The _ s making a speech on TYV
Trang 6Match the words in blue with the words in orange Some words in blue may go with more than one word in orange
Write in the white box at least 3 examples for the activities in the blue box doing indoor leisure activities doing outdoor leisure activities playing team sports spending time with friends spending time with family
- What's the secret word?
First, unscramble the clue words Then copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number to find the secret word XEIGNRAL | | | “ Choose the words/ »/ phrases in the box to fill the gaps q football 1 mm | watching TV hang ‘out ba ¡ Ẫ S his oe “eat ing out se
To many American teenagers, the shopping mall is one of the top destinations to see friends and
People in Singapore love _ You can find food courts almost everywhere in this city state
.is the most popular individual outdoor activity in the UK
These days a lot of children prefer and to playing outside
When you do team sports such as , you develop team spirit too lf you have to do home improvements, _is a good way to save money
Trang 7Choose the best answer ‹
Does she fancy _
reads > reading ` to read
.¿- Theyenjoy _ on Sundays
A garden 5 gardened \ gardening
äả Theylove with their friends
Ä, eat out © ate out ~ having eaten lprefer _ people
A, text 5 texting \ texted
Theydetest = so early in the morning
^ getting up 5 get up © to get up 6 My dad doesn’t mind _
A pick up © picked up \ picking up
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
Son, do you fancy (play) badminton with me some time next week? 2 love (listen) to music with good earphones!
My brother likes (cook)
They enjoyed (watch) the show very much S She doesn't like (communicate)
She prefers (meet) _ people in person and (eat) They adore (make)
Trang 8
® Rewrite the conversation in full, then practise it with a friend
Mai: Hi Duong You/ want/ join us/ badminton/ Saturday? Duong: Certainly I/ love/ badminton What time/ you/ meet?
Mai: Three We/ do/ it/ the schoolyard After that/ we / go/ swimming
Duong: Sounds great! But Phong and I/ go/ cinema/ 6.30
Perhaps/ you/ want/ come/ us Mai: —What/ film/ you/ watch?
Duong: The X-factor It/ action/ film
Mai: Hmm not my cup of tea Action films/ a bit tiring/ for me So I/ see/ you/ badminton/ only
Duong: OK
Answer the following questions
| What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? 2 How much time a week do you have for these activities? 3 Why do you like doing these things? "Read the following text about doing yoga and do the tasks that follow nnn,
Yoga originates in India and it is good for both your : body and mind Anyone can do yoga —- women or
men, adults or children Special children’s classes are
devised to help them to cope with pressures they feel from their schoolwork By learning how to co-ordinate
breathing and movement, yoga helps them to develop
body awareness, self-control, and flexibility Taking up yoga also helps them to focus and become better with daily routines Start doing yoga by setting aside a regular time for it Go slowly, listen to your body and
don't push it too far as yoga is not a competitive sport
Study each pose and practise it as you control your body and mind Prepare well before each session: avoid tight clothing and a full stomach An ideal time to do yoga
is before breakfast cere mes x ` ss ard “` cae
Trang 9Match the words and phrases in the box with their meanings : : : “flexibility 2 2 : competitive sport L : daily routines 1 stress 2 tocome from
3 activities you do every day 4 you do it because you want to win
5 the ability to move your body into different positions
6 to work together
Answer the following questions Where does yoga come from?
hoe Who can do yoga?
bad Why should children do yoga too?
Be vắng What do you learn when you do yoga?
5 How can you prepare for doing yoga?
€ Decide if the following suggestions are right or wrong according to the text 1 It's important that you do yoga regularly
2 If your body says ‘stop’, you should stop and don't push it
3 You don't need to understand well the pose you are practising
> Yoga is competitive
PS The best time for doing yoga is the first thing in the morning
Read the following text about what children in Sweden like doing in their free time
Fill the gaps with the words/ phrases provided
Swedish teenagersenjoy(1) tomusicand(2) with
friends, just like most children around the world Everyone is encouraged to interests
develop his orherown(3) singing and playing (4) listening are popular leisure activities According to a government website, almost one
hanging out in three Swedish children aged 13-15 play an instrument in their spare time
a musical instrument
(5) ,ƠỎ sports is also encouraged 68 per cent of 13- to 15-year-olds
are members of a sports club Football is the most popular (6) doing among both girls and boys Then comes horse riding for girls Boys prefer sport
Trang 10List all the leisure activities mentioned in the text
Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F)
» Swedish teenagers have leisure activities that are very different from those of
the teenagers in other countries
2 They do their leisure activities according to their parents’ wishes
* Swedish children enjoy music
4, Only Swedish boys like playing football ©, Swedish girls don't like riding horses
« More Swedish boys do ice hockey than horse riding Fill the gaps with the words in the box More than one word can be suitable for some gaps Regular exercise brings us many benefits (1) i ee lh it helps to reduce the risk of obesity
(2) 0, it lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels (3) 00 ¡
the likelihood of heart disease is lower (4) , exercise makes your muscles and bones
- stronger (5) _ if you exercise regularly, you will have less depression and anxiety
as well (6) , it is very important to invest time in doing this to improve the
quality of your daily life
Use the following research findings to write a short paragraph Include one sentence to introduce the topic and one sentence to conclude it Remember to use connectors to organise your ideas
Teens who use social media too much have lower grades
Using social media can cause anxiety and depression
lf teens put private information on social media networks, it could be dangerous because people may use
the information for bad purposes
Write a paragraph about your favourite leisure activity and the reasons why you enjoy doing it Use the connectors in Writing ˆ
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| Write a word under each picture All the words should contain /ưl/ or /ci Ỷ Je Put the words into the right columns Then say them aloud /bU
Trang 12
se hay water courage animals
a taxi BE COLLECT T SPORT
an elephant the buffaloes the sheep milk wood ager furniture
a COW blackberries vegetables
uy ị PICK posts GROW rice
apost an answer afish abuffalo apples _ wild flowers grass meat Choose one noun from each box and write a sentence using it with the corresponding verb Example: ride/ a camel — | would like to know how it feels to ride a camel ee Se be Le 6 3 7 Use the adjectives below to complete the sentences vast peaceful:
| love the people in my village They are so and hospitable
> | sometimes lie and watch the movement of the clouds
3 Some peoples in the mountains of north Viet Nam used to have a and find new lands for growing rice
life They moved to get food
4, Don't worry It’s _ _to travel here, even at night
5 It'sso to send a letter from my village The nearest post office is miles away
6 Be | There’s an exam going on
7 \lovethe sky on starry nights It looks fantastic
8 The Tasadays are a tribe They never fight and never hit their children
Use the words in the right-hand column in the correct forms to complete the sentences
1 We children enjoy around the fields, RUN ` shouting.and laughing happily ee
2 The have a very hard life They cannot live | NOMADIC
permanently in one place CS
3 Thehilsare in spring when the wild flowers | COLOUR |
bloom Ha
4, Everybody has to work hard for world _ PEACEFUL
5 a horse is one of the skills every nomadic ị oo R IDE - child in Mongolia has to learn "
6 My sister has a beautiful of paper dolls : COLLECT :
Trang 13WE ly oF / Lad A
Some of the comparisons in these sentences are incorrect Underline and correct the mistakes
The cost of living in the countryside is more low than in the city
In general, putting up a tent is not as difficult than building a house
Harvest is the busiest time of year in the countryside
Dogs are much more better than human beings at detecting smells Life in a big city is more exciting than life in a small town
This cottage is near to the main road than that red one
The paddy fields in the mountains are usually not as large as those in the lowlands The path through Dead Valley is the most dangerous in my country
Use the adjectives in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the sentences
A village is much a city in size (small)
Of the three types of cattle in the Mongolian desert, the sheepis (slow)
A city has
In the countryside, harvest time is often and time (busy, hard)
Some people think that country folkare_ sity people (friendly)
Which one is , the city or the countryside? (noisy)
For each group, choose the correct sentence A or &
A It usually snows more heavily in the mountains than in the lowlands
8 It usually snows heavier in the mountains than in the lowlands A Those farmers work much harder on their farms than we can imagine
B Those farmers work much more hard on their farms than we can imagine
A City children often react more quickly to technical developments country children 8 City children often react more quickly to technical developments than country children
A The colour orange shines more brightly in the sun than the colour blue
3 The colour orange shines brightly in the sun than the colour blue
A I'm not sure who lives more happily: nomads or city dwellers
8 I’m not sure who lives happier: nomads or city dwellers
A Agercan be more easy pulled down than a house œ A ger can be more easily pulled down than a house
Trang 14
Say the definitions and match them with the correct words vast area of grass where the cattle feed Be taking the cattle out for food and looking A a buffalo-drawn cart after them 5 herding ` 2, 3 atime when the farmers collect their © pastures on ke crops
“<> land where paddy field ‘ P © a buffalo
tice grows 4 A wooden form of transport for moving
Pr
heavy things : harvest time
a colourful plaything which can fly " akite
6 ananimal for ploughing the fields Make complete definitions from the information in and practise saying them aloud A buffalo is an animal which is used for ploughing the fields Choose one of the words below and make a mini-talk in which the word is used
A camel is a big animal with one or two humps on its back It often lives in the desert It is used to carry
Trang 15Read the passage and do the tasks that follow MY VILLAGE
| live in a village by the Mekong River Every day, like most of my friends, | walk to school It is three kilometres away After class, | often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the
chickens At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV The
adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news The children run
around, playing games and shouting merrily Laughter is heard everywhere _ 2
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric
train in the town square | love those trips
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way We dream of faraway places
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph
‘ Our dreams 5 Life in the village © My trips to town Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition
Getwaterfromariverandbringithome eee
Give food " ,ƠỎ
A place where the villagers can gather for important events TH
A place where a street is used for the locals to selltheirhome products =
Sitonabusoratrainforittotakeyouaround eee
Challenging somebody todosomething difficult eee
Choose the best answer
The boy often helps his parents =» The villagers gather at the community hall - A to collect water from the village well Ä, eVery day
3 to sell the vegetables 3 once a month
© to collect eggs from the chicken shed © only when there is an important event
to feed the chickens ~.at the weekend
The thing the boy enjoys better than other “ Thevillagechildren dream about
things on his trips to town is A having a school that is nearer
Trang 16“ Read the interviews and do the tasks that follow
ONLY IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
Interview 1 Saul Robin
Interviewer: Hi Saul What's your job? Saul: I'm a flying doctor
Interviewer: Can you explain in more detail?
Saul: Yes | help sick people who live in remote areas with
no hospital nearby — Interviewer: How do you do it?
Saul: When people in these areas have health problems, they
call me | talk to them on the radio and tell them what to do If they are more seriously ill, | fly there to help them Interviewer: \t’s a hard job, isn’t it?
Saul: Yes, especially flying in bad weather
Interviewer: Thank you, Saul
Si) 4656) HÙNG NGRR RROD SHOE SESH TƯƠN AGG GRE HƠỢP HỚNQ HGHU HSEE BÙNG OH NGỊ DƯNG HỐNN HN HƠNG BƠ THỜN HENỜ DGH& HGNG GƠƠU JHHSI ANN HƠẤM HH TGR NERY REE) ERT NUNG RUNG PHUN HEĐN NSNN HỜSN THUU GSS KEM UAN GENER GEST GSE ISTE Interview 2 Timothy Wilson
Interviewer: Hi Timothy What do you do for a living? Timothy: | doa lot of jobs at the same time Interviewer: Why?
Timothy: | live on a small island in the Pacific My village has only
140 people
Interviewer: So what do you do?
Timothy: | have a family hotel | get up early and prepare
breakfast for the guests Then | drive the village children to school After that | collect the letters and newspapers from the boat and deliver them to the
village
Interviewer: You mean from the post office?
Timothy: No, from the boat The post comes to the island every three days for the village
Interviewer: Interesting I’ve never met a man with so many jobs Thank you Choose the right person who does the activities Write his name next to each activity Saul Robin: SR Timothy Wilson: TW
| He talks to people on the radio
2 He collects the village's letters and newspapers from the boat 3 He has to fly to faraway places
4 He helps sick people
5 He owns a family hotel
Trang 174 nods |
Answer the questions in their full forms Who needs help from Saul Robin?
When does Saul have to fly to remote areas? What kind of weather is not good for his job?
What does Timothy Wilson do before he drives the children to school?
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings Use
comparative form of the adverbs in brackets
The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Lion team (successfully) The Lion team performed
In the countryside, children play more freely than in the city (freely)
In the city, children
Our gers are now better equipped than in the past (badly) In the past, our gers
A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car (slowly)
An ordinary car goes _
A business person travels more expensively than a tourist (cheaply) A tourist travels _ Mr Thompson works more responsibly than Mr Dylan (carelessly) Mr Dylan works
Nguyen often visits his grandparents who live in a mountainous village These are some of the changes he has observed Use the information in the table and write a
short paragraph about the changes Six years ago
road from the town
Trang 18
16
Complete the words under the pictures, using the correct spellings for the sounds /six/, /sp/, and /st/ Then read the words aloud
aceship
Underline the words with the sounds /sk/, /sp/, and /st/ Then read the sentences
The items on display in Da Nang Museum of Cham
Sculpture are very interesting
Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak their own
languages
Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the life of some ethnic peoples in the mountains
In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house
Trang 19Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in the box The Yao people use ideograms of Chinese origin to write their
The Museum of Ethnology has a huge _ ofitems
of cultural importance from different ethnic groups in Viet Nam
The Thai have their own language, and they also have their own
If you are interested in ethnic minority culture, you should really go
to one of the in the northern mountainous
regions
The Viet people have many traditional _ : weaving, Carpentry, embroidery and their products are famous everywhere The schools in this region have done much to help children of
Mua sap isa dance of the Muong people in the North West
Five-coloured sticky rice is a in many parts of Viet Nam insert a question word to complete each of the following questions ~ of your parents will go to the meeting? ~ colour is the symbol of luck for the Hoa people?
- is a ‘long house’ of the Ede people?
About 150 metres long
- plays a more important role in a Giarai family? — is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held?
~ In Lunar February
— do the Odu people live?
— Mainly in Nghe An Province
- is it from the centre to the Museum of Ethnology? It’s about seven kilometres
— is this khan pieu (shawl)?
I Sorry, it’s not for sale
Trang 20SE Win LSS Res sang Red 18
Fill each blank with a, an, or the to complete the following passage
veo was the greatest pop singer of the Ede ethnic group in
Dak Lak Province He was born in 1957 and died in 2010 He was called ‘(1) singer of the great woods’ He
is famous for singing songs about (2) Central Highlands and the ethnic people there In addition, he made
(3) 0 important contribution, through his singing and his own songs, to making the Central Highlands well-known
to millions of people both inside and outside (4)
country He not only sang but also composed songs about the
Central Highlands He received (5) lot of prizes and awards for his achievements in music In 2010 he was given the title ‘People’s Artist’, (6) highest honour by
oo oo the State for artists
Read each of the following lists of four words and choose one word that does not belong in each list
A Hmong 8 Sedang C, Bahnar © Vietnamese
A costume 5 skirt © blouse
A that 8, which © what > how
A ethnic 5 minority © religious © festive
A, heritage 3 culture © sculptor © sculpture
A sticky rice 5 thin soup C pizza © pho
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
No one is able to explain the of the old customs
A beginning 8 origin C reason
There are always regional in every country
A differs 8 different C differences
of your two sisters is studying in Australia?
A.Who 3 What C Which Although there are cultural between ethnic
groups, they still keep the identity of their own culture
ge =
A changes 5 exchanges © relations
The 54 ethnic peoples of Viet Nam are , but they live peacefully
A diverse 3 similar © unlike
Which of our country would you most like to live in?
A place 3 section C part
Most ethnic minority peoples are good farming techniques Chaul Chnam Thmey is the biggest of the Khmer people
Trang 21
Fill each blank with a suitable word to complete the passage
Hoang Ngoc Linh is a member of the Tay ethnic group in a mountainous (1) in
Bac Giang Province She was born in 2003, and she goes to Cam Dan Lower Secondary
School In her class there are several students from other ethnic (2) such as the
Nung, the Cao Lan (Sanchay) ., and all of them get on very well Like her classmates,
she prefers to wear (3) Kinh’s clothes, and she wears a uniform when she goes to school Linh loves to (4) cartoons on TV and to play with her dolls She can speak some words of the Tay (5) At school, she is popular with her
teachers and friends as she is a nice girl She is good at maths and English Her dream is to become (6) English teacher when she grows up
il Talk with a partner One is a reporter, the other is a foreigner and wants to know about the ethnic groups of Viet Nam
Example:
A: Hello I'm from Australia Can | ask you something about the ethnic groups of Viet Nam?
3: Sure
A: What is the population of the largest ethnic group? 3: About 74 million It’s the Viet or Kinh
A: And what .?
You can use these cues:
1 —Which/ smallest ethnic group
— Odu group (about 370 inhabitants) 2 —Where/ the Churu/ mainly live
~ Lam Dong Province
3 —When/ New Year/ Lao ethnic group — Lunar April
4 —What/ most important festival/ Viet people - Tet (Lunar New Year)
Trang 22
Read the following facts about the Lao ethnic people and talk about them with a partner
# Population: about 15,000
3£ Inhabitation areas: Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Son La
#¢ Language: Tay-Thai group
#2 Production activities: wet rice cultivation, terraced fields, raising buffaloes, cows, poultry
x Festivals: New Year (in Lunar April), praying for rain, new rice celebration
ĐỒ (806012NHREM 7 h
pring is a time when there are many festivals in our country Among them, Hoa Ban Festival
is the most beautiful and interesting, and it takes place in Lai Chau It is typical of the (1)
warmer and hoa
life of the Thai people In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2)
ban —a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area — blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is
(3) This is a great time for everyone, (4) for boys and girls The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend This is not only a time for love but also for
the Thai people to (5) for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and (6) The festival is always full of songs and prayers
minor cultural festival
gets goes © comes ) rUNS
seen arranged < observed © celebrated
A largely typically
ask call
fathers ancestors
Trang 23The text tells us about A aworld cultural heritage the artists of the Central Highlands « life in the Central Highlands _ musical instruments of ethnic groups How often is the Gong Festival celebrated? A every month every year \ all the year round on special occasions The gongs are A.a kind of art work musical instruments © pieces of folk music _ cultural heritages The ethnic peoples in the Central Highlands believe that
special powers like their gongs gongs are associated with new houses
their gongs are the symbols of gods the gong is older than themselves
For people in the Central Highlands, the gong sound is
a way to entertain themselves a sound of victory
_a form of festival a means of communication
Trang 24sweets i, re oat #
Write questions for the underlined parts in the following sentences
The Tay people have the second largest population in Viet Nam The cultural heritage of the ethnic peoples in Viet Nam is very rich ? The last syllable is stressed in the word ‘engineer’ - ? Of the three costumes, | like the red one most - ?
The sandstone section is the most important collection in Da Nang Museum of the Cham people The Yao people are famous for their elaborate costumes ? é ae & A ?
Write full sentences about the Hung Kings Festival, using the words and phrases given Hung Kings Temple Festival / significant/ festival/ Viet Nam
Trang 25
<» How to make spring rolls
Read the notes about how to make spring rolls Then write full sentences to show a foreigner the
five steps to making them
INGREDIENTS
minced pork:300g
dried wood ear fungus: 3 p |
dried glass noodle: 50 g eggs:2 —- : bean sprouts: 100g ground white pepper: 1 tsp chopped onion: 30g | chopped carrot: 50 g
rice paper Wrappers: 20 sheets
_ frying oil: as needed ) -STEP PREPARATION: prepare ingredients "prepare spring roll filling: mix pork, fungus, noodles, eggs, bean sprouts, pepper, onion, carrot _
wrap spring rolls (use rice paper wrappers)
make dipping sauce
Trang 26- yy ee 3 oe Write the words in the correct boxes (1 p) blog = span pretty Cluster | Words ; clap /br/ break blood /pr/ sticker /bU scan programme 7el/ steak broom /sk/ special _ /sp/ click skate /sU
Write the right word/ phrase under each picture (1 p) 4
terraced fields abbreviations _ beach games nomads
costumes buffalo-drawn cart pastures communal house
Choose : to complete each sentence (1 p)
The USisa_ country with over 80 ethnic groups
A, multi-cultural 8 bi-lingual C rich D ethnic
Amongthe , the Tay people have the largest population
on,
A groups 5 majorities C ethnic minorities © ethnic cultures
So many people nowadays are computers and mobile phones They use them a lot A addicted to = bored with © worried about > afraid of
Trang 27
A Sports 3 Leisure activities “ Riding a horse » Flying a kite
love with my best friend Susan during the weekend We go window-shopping or to the cinema A chatting 8 studying C visiting L hanging out Both my brother and Ihelp oưr family’s goats We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village A herds B to herd © herding - to herding Atentcanbe_ pulled down and transported than a ger
A more easily 8 most easily © easier
D as easily Nick, we're goin’toaculturalevent_ Would you like to join us?
A, JAF! B EZ C.w/ °.2moro
_ is the most interesting museum in Ha Noi?
— | think it’s the Museum of Ethnology
A Which do you think 5 Which you think
©, What do you think ©) What you think
“© The volunteers have toworkmuch usual to save the dying animals from the forest fire
A as hard as 5 more hard than C harder than L) the hardest Read the passage and do the tasks that follow (2 p)
fter retiring, my uncle - a lover of the sea - took up a strange
leisure activity: he spends most mornings at the beach, looking for things that the sea sends ashore He says: ‘It’s a
multi-beneficial leisure activity | can get some exercise, bending, picking up, and walking | can breathe the fresh air and enjoy
the vastness and quietness of the sea Sometimes | watch the
children playing beach games and | feel years younger At the
same time, | can also clean the beach It’s volunteer work, isn’t it?
Many of the things | pick up from the beach are still useful to someone | clean them and sell them at the Sunday flea market
in the town nearby Do you know of any leisure activity that
pays? Mine does!’
The questions below are wrong Correct
them Make questions for the answers below _ ? _ Who a lover of the sea is? is? _ After he retired — My uncle is _ 2
- Which part of the day do he go to the beach, ~ The vastness and quietness of it
the morning or the afternoon?
~ ?
~ He goes to the beach in the morning a "
~ He feels years younger
— How is the sea like?
- ?
— It’s vast and quiet
; - He sells them at a flea market - What kind of volunteer work he does?
~ Cleaning the beach
Trang 28
Rearrange the sentences in their correct order to make a complete interview (1 p)
A, Do you enjoy these experiences?
8 And are there things you don't like?
es fy You're welcome
© Have you ever been to the countryside, Nguyen?
E The people? | love them They are so friendly, and they live much more simply than city people © The inconvenience Last month, my classmates and | went to a festival of the Tay people in Sa Pa
| got a flat tyre, and | couldn't find anywhere to mend it G Thank you, Nguyen for spending time with us
- Sure, lots of times
(, But what about the people?
J Most of the time, yes Once | visited a fruit garden in Lai Thieu in the mango season I've never eaten so many mangoes in my life They’re so delicious, especially when you can pick them yourself and eat
them fresh from the trees
Read the passage and answer the questions (1 p)
fe are Khmer Krom, one of the biggest ethnic groups in the VW south of Viet Nam We live by farming - mostly rice - and fishing on the Mekong River Life is sometimes hard as our work depends heavily on the weather When it is not harvest time, the men of the village go fishing from early morning and don't return until late afternoon By the time they return, most of the village women will be waiting for them on the river bank They wait to buy the fish, which they will later sell at the local market or bring to the
nearby town for a higher price We children will be there too We love running around the beach and waiting for the boats to come in
Our most important festival of the year is the Chol Chnam Thmay, which celebrates the New Year It falls in mid-April Every family tries to prepare well for the festive activities The community also visits and helps poor families so that everybody has a happy New Year
Trang 29Find and correct ONE mistake in each sentence (1 p)
1 [prefer read comics in my free time
2 For some people, training pets are hard work
3 How many leisure time did the people in Viet Nam have on an
average day?
4, Acamel runs much more slowly as a horse
5 Formany ethnic groups in the mountains, the horse is still the
more convenient means of transport
Mai enjoys to make crafts, especially cloth dolls
7 What place would you like to visit: the mountains or the sea?
8 loften try to finish my homework before to watch TV
5, There is the colourful picture on the wall
What is life like in a countryside?
Rearrange the words/ phrases given to make complete sentences (2 p)
teenagers/ on/ Nowadays/ more/ past/ rely/ the/ than/ technology/ in/
Trang 31
¡ taking off your shoes before
going into a Japanese house cleaning the house on Sundays living with grandparents giving presents at Christmas taking things from adults with both hands eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 1, Itsthe for somebody to do something something Theresa_ that + clause
According ss tradition, + clause
Follow the tradition of something tradition by doing something
of doing something
§
Make complete sentences, using the phrases in
Trang 32ay
EB ot
2
Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to or must
My mother always tells me that | be home by 9 p.m
You be late for school
She wear that costume because it’s the family tradition
In the past, men wear ao dai, but today they Wear it
Before leaving the dining table, ask for permission?
In India, you shake hands with women, especially in rural areas It’s a taboo Find a mistake with have to, should, or must in each sentence and correct it
Under the new regulations, workers have wear protective clothes
When you come to Brazil, you should to tip the waiter 10% of the bill
When eating in India, you shouldn't always use the right hand Never use the left hand
In Australia, you mustn't to comment on a person's accent
In my family, children has to get permission before leaving the dining table When we were young, we have to stand in a row to greet guests
Give suitable advice or obligations for the following situations You may use the information you have learnt in this unit or your own ideas
Your friend is visiting a temple in Thailand, but he does not know how to dress
You:
You and your friends have been invited to dinner with an English family Your friend is cutting her bread
with a knife
You:
[t's a regulation at your school that students have to wear a uniform on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays One of your friends wants to move to your school You share this information with him/her
You:
Your friend has been invited to have dinner with an Indian family She does not know which hand she
should use to eat with You: Your friend doesn’t know what time is the latest she can come to visit you in the evening You: Your brother is running and shouting in the hospital You see the ‘Silence’ sign You:
oie Moekrrmc armed Teaclitinne
ur Customs anc iractions
Trang 33
| Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation Then practise it with a friend The first one has been done for you
age — #
Yes There were several guests there, and we all waited until the host invited us to the table No You should wait until the host says ‘Bon appétit’
Last week, | had dinner with a French family and they have very interesting table manners
What about during the meal? :
That’s unusual! Also, | saw on TV that they use knives and forks
What does it mean?
You should use your fingers to break the bread
Really?
Can you eat as soon as you sit down at the dining table?
It means ‘Enjoy your meal’
During the meal, you should put your hands on the table My friend tells me that
in France it’s impolite to rest your hands on
your lap
Right The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand They also have forks and spoons for dessert
What about bread?
” Table manners in France and in the UK
— Find out about the similarities and differences between table manners in the UK and in France You can use the information in this unit or from other sources
- Prepare a short presentation about this topic - Practise giving the presentation to a partner
Trang 34
Choose the correct word marked to fill each blank in the following email Sac ATRL ha@fastmail.com nick@quickmaill.com ma Subject: | My family customs and traditions | ee Hi Nick,
Great to receive your email Because you'll be here soon, I'd like to share with you my family customs and traditions Well, we have the custom (1) spending Saturdays together You may ask why not Sundays It’s simply because my mum works on Sundays
On Saturdays, we always (2) _ out Sometimes we visit our grandparents in Vung
Tau Sometimes we go ona (3) in the park or a nearby beauty spot
You asked me about the Tet holiday, right? There’sa(4) that we make tet cake and cook braised pork and eggs (thit kho trung) Tet cake is similar to chung cake in Ha Noi, but it’s long, not square Braised pork and eggs is our traditional (5) _ for Tet It’s so delicious! When you (6) here, my mum will cook it for you
What about your family? Share with me the customs and traditions you follow Cheers, Ha for 8 of c in 2 on
2, A stay 3 put C find go A trip 8 picnic Cc camp day
4, A, tradition customs c, thing regulation
A, thing 8 taste | © dish O, jam
& go leave © come © depart Read different customs for greetings around the world and do the tasks that follow eetings around the world Ghana If you are a guest, when arriving at or leaving the house, you should greet all people present, even = hút P@rufi + No > tằœq@% > Sobstions children and babies Usually you should shake their hands “ Boộs + Achanced search UK > Reuiatory Supyporct > Change Managernent
Simply say ‘hello’ when you meeta friend If you meet someone for the first time, you can shake hands In informal situations, you can give your friends a peck on the cheek
Japan
Trang 35
New Zealand
The hongi is the traditional greeting custom of the Maori in New Zealand When two people meet, they rub or touch each other's noses
Thailand
The wai is the traditional greeting of people in Thailand When you meet someone, you slightly bow to them and press your palms together in a prayer-like fashion At the same
time, you can say “Sawaddee’ (hello)
Tibet -
When two people meet in Tibet, they poke out their tongue to greet each other It is the customary way to welcome people TERS PW UNMET Click here, 361384001578<130128G% 5i989003900935361300109.00 S3951903/9319/32319009218/072327011012122107 (8g0)05368/399/03019/33999033930300/40030538013/200120202000/300330021801030000g 369139390090/5/003//14031//23630000106 One io : ae oo 2 a |
SINH ` Nn ee x a a x me ene Cow es SEO a cn on : = _ oO mm
1 peck push their tongue out of their mouth 2 bow © a quick kiss
3 rub c the act of bending your head or the upper part of your body forwards in order to say hello or goodbye to somebody or to show respect
Trang 36
Read a passage about Italian pizza and do the tasks that follow izza is a traditional Italian dish It's popular not only in Italy but
* around the world
Naples, a city in southern Italy, is believed to be the birthplace of pizza It’s well-known for the most delicious
pizza anywhere The first pizzeria was built in Naples in 1830
at Port‘Alba
The ancestor of the modern pizza is the simple flat
bread It’s the food of the poor The truly modern pizza
we eat today starts with the Margherita pizza In 1889,
Queen Margherita went on a trip to Naples She heard about pizza and asked to try it Don Raffaele Esposito,
the most famous pizza maker, was asked to prepare it He prepared two traditional and one new type of pizza, but the Queen liked the new one topped with tomatoes, Mozzarella
cheese and fresh basil the best She thought that the colours of this
pizza represented the colours of the Italian flag — red, white, and green
This pizza was then called ‘Margherita’
Write true (T) or false (F)
Naples is considered the place where pizza was born ee
At first, pizzawasadishforthe KingandQueen, 77c k
3 Margherita was one of the two traditional types of pizza that were prepared for the Queen ee
4, Don Raffaele Esposito was the most famous pizza maker in Naples Tỉ
Margherita pizzawasnamedaftertheQueen,
Answer the questions
Trang 37kat ed €3 : om Po gta # Make sentences, using the words and phrases provided You can add some words or make changes Tipping/ not/ custom/ Viet Nam/ so/ you/ not/ have/ tip/ if/ don’t want However/ some/ people/ tip/ because/ they/ think/ service/ good In/ countries/ tipping/ be/ usual/ thing For example/ in/ US/ people/ tip/ 15/ 20 per cent/ of/ bill/ in/ restaurant/ café Reason/ be/ in/ US/ waiter/ waitress/ be/ pay/ less/ minimum wage In/ Brazil/ standard/ tip/ in/ restaurant/ be/ 10 per cent However/ this/ be/ usually/ include/ in/ bill At/ hotel/ 10/ 15 per cent/ service charge/ be/ include/ in/ bill Your friend from the UK is visiting your house Read her email and reply to it sophia@fastmail.uk ngoc@quickmail.com sophia@fastmall.uk Your family customs andtraditions — — Your family customs and traditions
Hi Ngoc, Hello Sophia,
Thanks for inviting me to your house Glad that you've accepted my invitation
I'm really happy because it’s the first wee vp There are some customs and traditions in my time for me to visit a Vietnamese house family
Can you tell me some customs and
traditions you follow in your family? Cheers, Sophia
However, don’t worry about these because you're our special guest
Bye for now, Ngoc
Trang 38
Complete the words below the pictures with -ian or -ion then mark the stressed syllable in each word Read the words aloud vegetar _
Use the words in | to complete the sentences below Then read the sentences aloud
The door-opening ritual is carried out by a at the Kate Festival _meals are offered freely at Ba Den Temple He looked happy walking in the _ with all the colourful lanterns
They sent us _ _ on our 20" wedding anniversary have helped to keep our traditions alive
Trang 39‘| Complete the table with appropriate verbs and nouns Verbs Nouns 1 celebration °M4.,Ơ commemoration gather Be perform 4 reunite 5 “ Solve the crossword puzzle 1 2 C 4 L N S 5 A 8 F 9
Not fixed, moving on the surface
What people do when they are very excited or joyful, especially in a match
What people burn at the pagoda
4, Things children take when they are in a Mid-Autumn Festival procession
5 Very old
6 Another word for foreign enemies
Adate that is exactly a year after an event
8 Traditional crafts, music, or stories from the people of a certain place
Trang 40
The most important food includes chung cakes, sausages, boiled
chicken, spring rolls, and sticky rice Chung cake is made of sticky rice, pork, green beans, and other spices, wrapped in green leaves;
Choose the best answer 4, @, C, or > to complete the sentences
In 2010, Ha Noi 4 celebrated
its 1,000" anniversary
3 commemorated C worshipped © remembered
The of quan ho singing has been recognised as a world heritage
A preservation 3 procession C performance L3 song
Tet is an occasion for familys in Viet Nam
A visitings 5 meetings C reunions 2 seeings Whenthe arrives at the Cham Tower, the dancers perform a welcome dance in front of the tower A procession 5 crowd C parade 2 dancer People burn incense to show respect to their _ during Tet
A, relatives 5 ancestors C friends © neighbours
The Le Mat Festival the founding of the village
A worships 5 Commemorates C performs i) preserves Fill each blank with an appropriate word or phrase in the box
Vietnamese people make many tasty (2)
3 „this cake needsa lotof(4) - This cake can be kept for a long time, (5) the
weather is often humid during Tet Other significant foods that
cannot be missedto (6) the ancestors are sausages, spring rolls, and sticky rice (7)