23137 BO GIAO D “Set
HOÀNG VĂN VÂN (Tổng chủ biên) ~ LƯƠNG QUỲNH TRANG (Chủ biên) | NGUYEN THI CHI — LE KIM DUNG — PHAN CHi NGHIA — NGUYEN THỤY PHƯƠNG LAN — VŨ MAI TRANG
Với sự cộng tác của DAVID KAYE
` z
Trang 4
TIENG ANH 8 - SÁCH BÀI TẬP (TẬP HAI) được biên soạn để
giúp học sinh củng cổ và mở rộng kiến thức ngôn ngữ và kĩ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh các em đã học trong Tiếng Anh 8 ~
Sách học sinh (Tập Hai) Sách gồm 6 đơn vị bài tập ứng với 6 đơn vị bài học trong Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh (Tập Hai) và
2 bài tự kiểm tra (Test yourself)
PHONETICS củng cố khả năng phát âm, khả năng nhận biết của học sinh về những âm được phát âm giống nhau và những âm
được phát âm khác nhau trong từ
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR củng cế những từ và cấu trúc ngữ
pháp học sinh đã học và mở rộng khối lượng từ vựng của các em thông qua các dạng bài tập khác nhau
SPEAKING củng cố khả năng nói học sinh đã học thông qua các hình thức nhìn (sơ đồ, tranh, v.v.) và thực hành nói, điển thông tin vào hội thoại và thực hành nói, viết và thực hành nói, trả lời các câu hỏi thông qua nói, v.v
READING cúng cố và phát triển kĩ năng đọc hiểu của học sinh ở cấp độ đoạn văn và đoạn thoại ngắn thông qua các hình thức đọc
và chọn đáp án đúng để điển vào chỗ trống, đọc và tự tìm từ đúng
để điền vào chỗ trống, đọc và trả lời câu hỏi, v.v
WRITING cúng cổ kĩ năng viết đoạn văn của học sinh về những
chủ để các em đã học
TEST YOURSELF 1 va TEST YOURSELF 2 gitip hoc sinh tự kiểm tra những nội dung kiến thức và những yêu cầu về kĩ năng các em
đã học sau mỗi 3 đơn vị bài học, đồng thời làm quen với các dạng
bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh theo chuẩn quếc tế
Các bài tập trong Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách bài tập (Tập Hai) đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát ngữpháp, từ vựng và chủ đề trong Tiếng Anh 8— Sách học sinh (Tập Hai) Sách có nhiều tranh minh họa sinh động
nhằm hỗ trợ học sinh liên hệ hình ảnh với từ ngữ và tình huống trong khi làm bài tập và thực hành giao tiếp
Tập thể tác giả hi vọng Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách bài tập (Tập Hai) sẽ là
một phương tiện hỗ trợ tốt cho học sinh lớp 8 học tiếng Anh Chúc các em học tiếng Anh thành công!
Trang 5Oo Ooo oOo 0000 0000
Complete the sentences with the words in the box Then practise saying them aloud You don’t need to use all the words
help because they have drunk contaminated water
achievements, we have decreased air pollution
Trang 6
Match each type of pollution with its relevant words/phrases
thermal pollution A gases, dust, fumes, atmosphere
air pollution 8 telephone towers, power lines, advertising billboards
water pollution | — artificial illumination, cities
soil pollution 4, loud sounds, environment
noise pollution “radiation, land, air, water
visual pollution © lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater, contamination
radioactive pollution © water temperature, change
light pollution Earth's surface, destroy, pesticides
Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets
Scientists say that exhaust fumes are our city (poison)
Many seabirds were because of the oil spill (die) é
Waste from households will gradually the lake (contamination)
Trees can’t grow here because the soil is too (pollute)
buildings (damage)
That fierce storm left behind badly
What's a ? It's a substance that contaminates something (pollute)
Circle a mistake in each sentence, and then correct it
He worked in a noisy environment for a long time, because his
hearing became worse
We've decided to cancel our picnic because of it’s forecast to rain
tomorrow
Researchers haven't found out what has led in the pollution of
the river
Radiation may result to childhood cancer -
Water from power stations may cause water in rivers and lakes
hotter |
Her grandmother is complaining so she's always dumping her
Trang 7“ Match the two parts of each sentence and make them into one complete conditional sentence type 1 You can put if at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence
Earth gets warmer 5, we have more cars
things change for the better ©, the factory treats its waste well
people fly less \ the sea level rises
air pollution become worse in the city > carbon emissions are reduced we regret it in the future | | ~ we take action immediately
there is less water pollution © we use too much energy now
“ Make conditional sentences type 2 from the clues
If/ 1/ be/ you/ , I/ plant/ vegetables/ garden More/ tourist/ come/ here/ if / beach/ be/ cleaner » What/ happen/ if / there/ be/ no/ car/ world?
& tf/1/ be/ his mother/, I/ ask/ tidy/ room/ every day
lf/ there/ be/ no/ war/, people/ live/ more/ happy
“- Answer the questions, using conditional sentences type 1 or type 2 Who would you meet if you could travel back to the 19" century? If you get a good mark in your test, what will your parents do? If you have some free time this weekend, where will you go? What would you do if you saw a ghost at night?
What will happen if we cycle more?
Trang 8
Pose e eee
Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation The first one has been done for you
Are there any other activities there?
3 There’s a tree planting campaign in the city park Do you want to join in?
Sure See you then
> Nick, where and when will we meet?
Mi, are you free this Sunday?
That's interesting I'd love to join in lf we plant more trees, we'll help to reduce air pollution © You're right Air pollution in our city is getting serious
~ Yes, Nick Do you have any plans?
That’s a good idea | don’t understand why there is lots of rubbish in the park even though there are many rubbish bins
Yeah Littering is a bad habit
7 a.m at the main gate of the park Is that OK?
Yes People are going to collect rubbish in the park as well
imagine that you are giving a presentation about air pollution Look at the following pie chart and
pictures What are the causes and effects of air pollution?
Trang 9to complete Mi’s email to her friend, Liam ›quiclơnaH.com Subject: Changes in my village Hi Liam,
How are you? I’m happy to share with you some good news about my village There have been
some changes (1) your visit last year
Last week | came back to my village and was really surprised You know what? The lake is not
(2) 0 anymore The factory has installed a new filtration system to treatthe (3) waste
| saw lots of small fish in the lake and wild ducks swimming in the water Besides, they have planted
trees around the factory to (4) air pollution
Since some villagers are in the habit of littering, people have placed dustbins in various places This
has(5)_ sina much cleaner environment My grandparents say that at weekends the villagers
also go around the village together to (6) rubbish
What about your neighbourhood? Has anything been done to make it cleaner? Tell me all about it in your next email
Bye for now, Mi
_ for & since < after before
polute polluting © pollutant polluted
\, chemical _ chemistry © physics physical
A increase _ rise reduce fall
caused made _ resulted
& collect get take
Trang 10
Fill each blank with a suitable word from the box to complete the passage about the causes of visual
pollution
Visual pollution can happen outside or (1) your house
When you are in the street, do you look around and see too (2) telephone poles, overhead power
lines, or advertising billboards? This is known as (3) ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes
uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and visual pollution For many communities, visual pollution also (4)
even badly cared-for buildings
This (5) of pollution can be present in your house, too If you (6) clothes or school things
on the floor, it causes visual pollution A room (7) _ too much furniture placed in an untidy way is
another (8) of visual pollution in the house
You may not know that when you go out without wearing appropriate clothing, you can also cause this
type of pollution :
Read this passage about the effects of visual pollution and do the tasks that follow
Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than
you may think
| remember when | went to a foreign city, | was really
scared because there was so much graffiti on the
buildings’ walls Then | looked up, and | saw a lot of power lines over my head Although they were not dangerous, | still felt insecure since | thought they might fall down These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city
also remember the time | studied in Melbourne Once
| was so busy with my assignments that | did not tidy my room for two weeks Looking at the messy room caused meso much stress that | did not want to study Then | decided to clean the room and put my things in their proper places | also bought a small plant and placed it in a corner These simple actions increased
my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning
Trang 11Match the words with their definitions
foreign put something somewhere
insecure stopped from doing something
prevented in another country
placed give attention to one particular thing
motivation not safe
focus enthusiasm for doing something
Answer the questions
Why was the author scared when she was in a foreign city?
Trang 12
Combine each pair of sentences, using the words/ phrases in brackets Don’t change the given words/ phrases Noise pollution happens There is a change in animals’ living pattern (causes)
Write about the ways individuals can improve the visual environment Read the following notes
and write your answer in the space You do not need to use all the ideas
In and around your house: In your neighbourhood:
- Organise your things neatly - Put rubbish.in.the dustbin
- Give away unnecessary furniture ~ Take part in tree planting campaigns
«Puta dustbin in your room - Don't draw_on public walls
Trang 13
Say the words aloud Then write them under the pictures
_ degree obese examinee referee disagree - Nepalese
Complete the sentences with the words in | Then practise saying them aloud You don’t need to i
use all the words
The temperature today is only one higher than yesterday The people of Nepal are called the Russell is the last _ to be tested in my class today
When people don’t get enough exercise, they will become
Whenyou ss, you say ‘No’
Trang 14» Choose the correct answer ¿ in each group, cross out the word which does not normally go with the key one attention visitors event performance a festival the bagpipes | 1 Ko my 2 fe có to attract cultural investment places tourism schedule Highland the drums games land puzzles a catile station Disneyland capital world 4 a mR 5 4 | NI 6 A
mysterious to visit natural
disappearance loch aperformance a Maori village wonder beauty
Complete each sentence with one of the combinations in ©
A tourist spot needs something special like a haunted castle or a geyser
| once tried ,a traditional Scottish pipe lt sounded funny
We would love ,a famous amusement park
There are different types of tourism such as ecotourism, fashion tourism, and _
The of Amelia Earhart and her plane in 1937 has created a lot of theories
The Grand Canyon isafamous in the state of Arizona, in the USA
,or © to complete each of the sentences Alaska is perhaps the most state in the USA It has over three million lakes
A puzzling = festive \amazing
The old tradition of first-footing is still practised today in
A Scottish 8 Scots © Scotland
In Canada, the serving of coffee at the end of an evening is a signal that it is time for to prepare
to leave
A visitors = tourists holiday makers
Trang 15
Australia is composed of seven
A, nations © countries C., States
There isaredmapleleafonthe ss of Canada
A flag & banner © money
Find one word that does not belong to each group
A Chinese ä, compurerese C Japanese > Portuguese
A, international 5, local C national © natural
3, A Awesome! B Great! c Fantastic! D, Surel
A mysterious 8, clear C puzzling © questionable
A scenery | B, landscape C, culture 1, VieW
A desert e haunted castle C, loch © puzzling world
Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in bold
oe
turn hop ã, celebrate
Autumn in my hometown is so Look at the kangaroo It TheUSA HS
beautiful.l love itwhenallthe on its hind legs Independence Day on July 4"
leaves _ _red or yellow
increase “ produce 6 work
The population of Auckland The Walt Disney Studios, the We oo hard a to nearly one famous movie company, at the moment to prepare for
and a half million hundreds of our annual cultural festival
cartoons for children
Use the verbs in bold to complete the following pairs of sentences
have
ä, London a population of eight million people
Trang 16live
4 The Inuit, or the Eskimos, in the lands of the USA and Canada for thousands of years
= Polar bears in the Arctic celebrate
A This year, our school our thirtieth anniversary in September
5 — Nick, | can hear music and voices Are you having a party?
— Yes, Nicole and | our tenth wedding anniversary
attract
A The legendary monster of Loch Ness in Scotland millions of visitors
8.The sweet smell of flowers often insects, especially bees
5, enjoy
Alalways the Little Creatures Family Festival at London Zoo It’s so much fun there
Blamsurehe his new electric toy train He looks so happy
_ Use one of the expressions in the box to respond to each statement/ question Then practise the
short conversations with a friend
~ Absolutely right °- Vdon'tunderstand Awesome
Really Ue 7 Boring, just boring
~ Comment allez-vous?
~Vmsorry,
~ Do you think that you can book our tour to Myanmar?
3 - You mean you will do a research project on visitors to Sentoza and | will do one on those to the Night Safari?
— How’s your holiday?
Fe There’s nothing interesting to do, and no interesting places to go
~ Joan, we are going to China this summer and we'll probably be walking along the Great Wall
Trang 17
Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation Then practise it with a friend
A | visited my brother in Auckland, New Zealand
» Well Auckland is the biggest city in the North Island of New Zealand, but it’s not over-populated like Ha Noi or Ho Chi Minh City
© Both!
© Hi, Phong Where have you been for so long? | haven't seen you around here for weeks
Really? Tell me what it was like
Sounds fantastic | wish |
ro
©, What did you do while you were there? ~ Which do you mean? My holiday or Auckland?
A lot | visited Howick Historical Village, where | could see how people lived in the past | even sat in a one-room school, with tables of different heights and ink stains on the surfaces | also spent a whole day in MOTAT, a museum displaying the history of transport in
New Zealand
Read the passage and do the tasks
that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA It has coastlines facing both the Arctic
Ocean and the Pacific Ocean This state has an incredible three million lakes That’s four lakes per person living there
Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river The only way to get in and out is by
j
air, on foot, or by ở ec That's why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood
Seaplane Base Nearly two hundred fic
s take off and land on the water of this airport every clay It’s really a fun scene to watch
Alaska is called the Land of the Midn n because in summer, the sun does not set for
nearly three months But in winter the sun stays almost unseen
All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state
Trang 18
Find three words in red from the passage and write them under their right pictures for the questions Choose the correct answer Alaska is another name for the USA is an island in the Pacific Ocean
~ has coastlines facing both the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans
Which statement below is NOT correct?
A In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people © There is one lake for each person living there
© Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes
Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? by air &, by road © by river In Alaska we can always see the sun A in winter in summer
every month of the year
Read the passage again and write short answers to the questions
Trang 19
im \ Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
1 Pushing in is seen as extremely rude in any public place in Canada You should wait at the end of a queue, if there is one, for your turn This is also true on public
transportation, where you should wait until everyone
5 has got out of the door before you enter When on sidewalks or in a grocery store's aisles, keep
to the right (like you would when driving in Canada)
Don't block the path by walking side by side with your ¡ companions or by putting a shopping cart across the aisle 10 When opening a door, hold it for the person behind you
Don’t let the door shut in his or her face
Always leave an appropriate tip for the service person in a hotel or a restaurant If you don't do so, other dinner guests at your table will feel extremely uncomfortable
When visiting someone's home, the serving of coffee at the end of an evening is a signal that it is time 15 for visitors to prepare to leave
| ˆ
Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) TK
When you are in a hurry, you can push in a queue my 7
2 You can enter a bus or a lift when people are getting out L] LÌ]
= People in Canada drive on the right L] L]
“ ]f1s customary in Canada to leave a tip when you eat in a restaurant L] L]
» Visitors know that it’s time for them to leave when evening comes [] L]
or © to complete each sentence
Choose the correct answer
‘Pushing in’ (line 1) means ‘his or her’ (line 11) refersto
“you cut in the queue in front of the people 4 the door
coming before you &, the queue
= you stand at the end of a queue, waiting for © the person behind you
your turn
- you push people standing around youinaqueue «= A ‘tip’ (line 12)is
` A a present you give to someone you love
2 ‘sidewalks’ (line 6) are - l
Su 5, the money you pay for a service
A paths at the sides of a public building -
ˆ © the money you give to a service person as
= paths which are reserved for walkers a reward
\ people who walk alongside you
An example of a way to ‘block the path’ (line 8)is -
3, walking on the right
= walking side by side on a sidewalk
\ using a shopping cart
17
Trang 2018
Rearrange the words and phrases in each group to form a complete sentenc
is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/ New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/ English/ an/ language/ Malaysia/ India/ many/ is/ official/ other countries/ in/ and/ whereas/ capital/ of/ the/ London/ of/ Edinburgh/ capital/ England/ the/ is/ is/ Scotland/ English speakers/ increasing/ the/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/ Read part of the TV schedule for next week and write five sentences about the programmes Example:
Let’s Learn English is on at 8.00 This week it’s all about things to do in a city Date: Friday, April 7
Time Progamm =——<—s—s—‘“‘CSCs—s~s—s—s—sSSSé scription =
7.30 Animals’ World A documentary about life of wild dolphins at sea The Dolphin ee se su tớ ig a Cit
Day of the Match Don’t miss a chance to watch the highlights of the day’s most
Sporting Highlights exciting sporting events 8.30
Trang 21Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others
A industry 1, tornado © natural injury
A geography 8 electronic © scientific ©, preparation
\ debris 5, rainstorm © destroy ˆ', shelter
& primary “ animal ©, tropical © volcano
“ climatology : 2 bibliography © communication ~ radiography Mark (') the stressed syllable in the underlined words Then practise saying the sentences
Meteorology is a field of science that studies the changes in weather on a day-to-day basis, in a specific place
Because it is such a big topic, biology is usually divided into separate branches or fields of study Botany is the study of plants, and zoology is the study of animals
She has become a big name in documentary photography The genres | most enjoy reading are science fiction and biography
Choose the best answer “, ©, or © to complete each sentence
What can be done to protect people from disasters?
A environment © environmental © environmentally >, environmentalist
Emergency teams are still clearing the
A debris 8 dust © piece -) waste
The governmentis sending to the flood victims
A touch 5, aid © accommodation © provision
Much of the town was rebuilt after the massive of the tornado
A peace =, humour © destruction 1 safety
New Zealand rescue services carried out several searches for
A movers ~, helpers ( rescuers © survivors
The government has declared a state of following the earthquake
A accident © situation ©, extension ) emergency
The are searching through the rubble for survivors
A rescuers 5 washers © fighters builders
Many countries have sent humanitarian aid to the earthquake
A victims 3“ soldiers © elders © rescuers
5, Thousands of buildings and houses were completely destroyed when the earthquake the city
ä, fought 5 struck ©, happened © arrived
The forestfire for eight hours, killing all of the animals
A, burst 8 occurred C.raged 7 spread
Trang 22"> Match the words (1-5) to their definitions (4-5)
Definitions
\ thunderstorm A It is a storm in a desert during which sand is blown into the air by strong winds
’, volcano 8 It is a violent tropical storm in which strong winds move in a circle
C.It is amountain with a large opening at the top through which gases and lava are + landslide forced out into the air, or have been in the past ; ;
# cyclone ( It is a mass of earth, rock, and debris that falls down the slope of a mountain or a cliff,
5 sandstorm It is a storm with thunder and lightning, and usually very heavy rain
3 Read the two paragraphs below and fill each blank with a suitable word from the boxes
\ A forest fire happened in the west of Quang Binh Province last week
‘How it started is unknown, but three days later it was still a) out of control The weather was (2) and
¿ windy, so it (3) quickly, and many surrounding districts
( were in (4) 0 Fortunately, on the fourth day, there was a
which helped to put it out
ott at tt Natt Na ac tH So eal nega aga Nag 22955
\ On Saturday morning, a mudslide (6) 0 down the
) Ngan Pho River near the small village of Huong Son District,
) Ha Tinh Province Authorities have (7) _ eight dead,
¿ eight injured, and as many as 108 people (8) The ( two-square-kilometre path of the mudslide also (9) 0
( about 50 homes A local resident said that the mudslide was caused
( by ground which has been made (10) by heavy rainfall
“, Complete the sentences, using the correct passive forms of the verbs in brackets
1 Earth (hold) by the gravity of the sun and orbits around it
Radio waves (discover) by Heinrich Hertz
3 Our tent (blow) _over in the night by the wind
4, Chess (play) for around two thousand years
5, The homeless (take) to a safe place where temporary accommodation will be provided
for them
Trang 23© Read the letter and write the correct form of each verb Use the past perfect, or the simple past cow LU ; | ;
soles oe your letter | (1 just Leanne) _ for school when I san Tee pose ;
anche game it to me It was yeally funny! | (2 read) — it during maths “a
UÉ race me Laugh | almost got Ww trouble! Anyway, Vw encrtied because | (5 howe)
my first judo lesson yesterday | was late for the lessow because wher
(4 get) Hye, | wrolenly realised | (S leave) _ md fudlo uniform
ome! Sol (6 go) aL The way home, anol wher | got back, the ee already (7 begun) The instructor was really mee, thovgl, anol | (8 iw)
ow to do some basic throws Cowt wat HL vet trme!
Wheat about you and your taekwondo? The Ti I ( ee -
, aUrLwa LỆ to What you ORAL el a
vent alk for how My mum and | are going Vropprng wnortly, so a better TO YOU, YOU post TAA Speak to you soon Love , Charlotte ee
| Put the following in correct order to make a dialogue Then practise it with your friend
A Nick: — My sister was at a friend’s house, and we haven't heard from her eee Bồ Nick: | do too Most of the houses in my neighbourhood were destroyed
C Ann: Hi, Nick I’m very glad to see you | wasn’t sure if you were alive
Tỉ © Nick: — | was at school Where were you?
E, Wick: That’s good | don’t know if all of my family survived
- Ann: That’s true Where were you when the earthquake began?
TH G Ann: 1was at home My house was destroyed
4 Ann: | hope she is okay
Ann: It’s okay All of my family survived J Nick: I’m sorry to hear that
< Ann: Oh no! Who is missing?
TH _ Nick: Hi, Ann I’m glad to see you too That was a terrible earthquake
We are lucky to have survived
4ì Match the sentences (1-5) to the responses (/\-&) There may be more than one correct answer
Then practise the exchanges with a partner
1 They are buying a villa near thesea L | 2 A Ohno!
2 | have won the gold medal Lo Le RB How wonderfull!
3 Many people were injured and died in the storm C Well done!
4 Our school was destroyed by the earthquake D> That's shocking!
5, The organisation has refused to help the homeless people E That's awfull
Trang 24
Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer °„ °, or © for each gap
When a volcano (1) _, hot gases and melted rock from deep within Earth find (2)
slowly out of a crack in the ground, or it may
But they can (5)
way up to the surface This material may (3)
explode suddenly into the air Volcanic eruptions may be very (4)
create new landforms
Of the nearly 1,900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in (6) times, about ninety per cent can be found in the (7) of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania
that are close (8) looks a bit (9) _ _ the Pacific Ocean When marked on a map of the world, this line of volcanoes a vast, open circle For this (10) it is known as the ring of fire 8 erupts © throws 5 their - them 8 leave “ flow 8 destroy destructive _ ; 8 also “$0
\ history 8 historical “ historically
| A areas 8 pieces “ ways | to 5 at with A as 5 like ° 5O A reason 5 aim Š condition Read the text and choose the best answer <, or © to each question below
Tsunamis, whose name derives from the Japanese expression for ‘high wave in a harbour’, are
giant sea waves These waves are quite different from storm surges They are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves although they have nothing to do with tides Scientists often refer
to them as seismic sea waves, which is far more appropriate because they are often the result of undersea seismic activity
Tsunamis can be caused when the sea floor suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or
volcano, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced This sudden shift of water
sets off a series of waves These waves can travel great distances, at speeds close to 700 kilometres per hour In the open ocean, tsunami waves are not very high, often no more than one or two metres It is when they hit the shallow waters near the coast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 metres
22
The passage mainly discusses
“, tidal waves © tides < tsunamis —, storm surges
All of the following is true about tidal waves EXCEPT ‘4 they are as another name for tsunamis
5 they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides © this term is not used by the scientists
~ the name refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves
Trang 25
The word ‘them’ in the passage refers to
/\, tidal waves © tsunamis © storm surges ", S@a Waves
The word ‘displaced’ in the passage is closest in meaning to
5 located “ not pleased ‹ filtered 2 moved
The word ‘shallow’ in the passage mostly means
A not clear ©” tidal “ coastal 2 not deep
It can be understood from the passage that tsunamis
/\, cause severe damage in the middle of the ocean © generally reach heights greater than 40 metres
‘ are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean
_` are often identified by ships on the ocean
Peter is a member of Lend-A-Hand volunteer team who provided aid for the victims of an earthquake in Haiti, in 2010 Read his diary and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)
16" January, 2010
| just arrived in Port-au-Prince, Haiti with the Lend-A-Hand volunteer team and | can’t believe my eyes! The earthquake that happened four days ago has destroyed most of the buildings This disaster has affected three million people Thousands have lost their lives or have terrible injuries, and even more
have lost their homes Haiti suffers from hurricanes and floods every year, but this is something else! Our team’s task is clearing the rubble which is everywhere!
224 January, 2010 STATEMENTS T | F
-On Tuesday, we pulled a five-year-old boy ' Most of the buildings in Port-au-Prince
from the rubble He was still alive after have been destroyed by the earthquake
eleven days! The United Nations has offered
a small wage to the people of Haiti for › No one died in the earthquake
helping to clean up the streets This helps
them to buy food Conditions are terrible, > Hurricanes and floods are not very
though Thousands of people are living in common in Haiti
tents with no toilets or running water The
a “ Rescue teams have come from many
earthquake also caused tsunamis in nearby
fishing villages that damaged beaches and countries
even swept homes out to the sea! ’ A small wage has been offered to the people of Haiti for helping to clean up the streets The whole world is helping Haiti! Rescue _ 6 Thousands of people are living in tents
teams have come from places as far away
8s Iceland and Japan We have cleared the “ No one in the rescue teams is Japanese
main road of Port-au-Prince, so food and
medical supplies will get through soon, ['
More volunteers have just arrived Together, hopefully, we can rebuild Haiti after this ~ Food and medical supplies cannot be delivered soon because the main road of
| aii dicsten | Port-au-Prince hasn't been cleared yet '
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Write sentences in the passive, using the suggested words
Our car/ service/ a mechanic/ tomorrow morning
At the surgery yesterday, I/ examine/ Dr Peterson/ and |/ give/ prescription
It looked like the window/ break/ a hammer/ some time before
‘Think of a natural disaster and make a list of ways to prepare for it in the table below
TYPE OF NATURAL DISASTER WAYS TO PREPARE
Now write about how to prepare for a natural disaster (about 80-100 words) Use the ideas in
help you
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Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others (1 p)
A classic 8 nature C degree ©, debris
A examinee 8 electronic C scientific © preparation
A, classical B poisonous C logical - D pollution
A, dramatic B tornado C historic > injury
5 A.national B physical C arrival © natural
Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words from the box (1 p)
pollute legend poison die attract contaminate explore damage
Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of _ fumes every year
Air has risen above an acceptable level
The village's drinking water was _ with poisonous chemicals
Yuri Gagarin was one of the pioneers of space
Building a new road in this area could be environmentally
Many animals were burnt to _in the forest fire
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist
This hill is the -
_home of King Arthur
Choose the correct answer A, 3, or C to complete each sentence (1 p)
A person who the bagpipes is called a piper
A plays 8 performs C entertains
Don’t drink that water It’s
A damaged 8 dumped C contaminated
* The team’s success was largely ss Sst eer efforts
A, because 8 due C since
loften drink coffee, buttoday!| tea
A.am drinking 8 drink C drank
By the time we got to the cinema, the film
A started 3 had started © starting
Allour English teachersare speakers
A native 8 original C foreign
lfyou the president, what would you do to help the environment?
Trang 2826
Eating too much sugar can to health problems
A cause 5 lead “, make
Emergency teams are still removing the from the plane crash
‘dirt 8 debris \ dust
The heavy rainhascaused in many parts of the country
ˆ storms 5 foods © drought
Read the paragraph and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) (1 p)
Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution are three main kinds of pollution
Air plays the most important role in our survival
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane are poisonous gases The ozone layer helps to protect people from harmful UV rays
China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico, and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution prevention
The thinning of the ozone layer is caused by smoke in the air from mills, factories, and
industry
Sewage contains germs and viruses
Noise pollution is caused by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste into lakes and rivers
Noise pollution affects everybody's mental health
All people who live next to a building site become sick as they cannot sleep or relax
Trang 29
Read the paragraph and choose the correct answe or © for each of the gaps (1 p)
Australia is a country inthe Southern Hemisphere(1) comprises the mainland ofthe Australian
continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans Neighbouring countries (2) Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea (3) the
north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast Australia (4) six states and two major mainland territories
The (5) _ city of Australia is Canberra With a (6)
of over 380,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall The (7)
in Australia and Oceania is Sydney, with a population
of over 4,700,000 It is (8) the state capital
of New South Wales, and is located (9) - Australia’s southeast coast along the Tasman Sea (10) large cites are the mainland state
capitals: Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide
A, who © where © which © A pollution ©, population ~ people
4 include 8 contain © has , large o.larger - \ largest
Aon 5 to © by M- 3 too ae
“has © takes \ gets © Ain mon to
“ capital © urban © rural ñ, Other 3, Others © Another Read the text and choose the best answer °
LO The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more
<a commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in Japan that measured
7.3 onthe Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale It occurred on
January 17%, 1995 at 5:46 a.m in the southern part of Hydgo Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city of over 1.5 million people A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of
Kobe, lost their lives Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen
in damage It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives
\ abroad 8 at sea - by sea
The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest in meaningto
^, ended 5, happened \ started
It is stated in the passage that the number of deaths in the city of Kobe
4 was greater than that of the Great Kanto earthquake
= was not as high as in the Great Kanto earthquake
“., exceeded that of any known earthquake
Trang 30The northern end of Awaji Island was the place where
4, the effects of the earthquake were felt most strongly
8 there was no damage to people and property
© 1.5 million people lost their lives
We understand from the passage that the Kobe earthquake
A is internationally known as the Great Hanshin earthquake
8 didn’t cause any damage in the neighbourhood of Kobe
© is not the deadliest earthquake in the history of Japan
Put the following statements in the correct order to make a dialogue (1 p)
A It’s worse! It’s too noisy, and too crowded; sometimes | can’t even hear myself think!
8 Oh, hi Ruby! What's this | hear about you moving to the country?
Cc It’s not that bad, is it?
D You'll see! After a while you'll be so jealous that you'll want to move to the country as well
E Come on, Ruby! I've known you for almost twelve years; there won't be enough action —_—_— for you out in the country
F [doubt it! I'ma city girl
G That's right I've had enough of living in the city
4H Yeah, right!
| Hey, Alice! Nice to see you again
" J I'm sick and tired of city life, and not having enough clean air Living in the country will
“ma give me the chance to recharge my batteries, and be closer to nature ị
Write a new sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the original one The word given in brackets must not be altered in any way (1 p)
Trang 31si Complete the following words with -7/ or -/e, then practise saying them activ possibil = = national repeti posi competi _ generosity interactive Ge
Complete the following mini-dialogues using the words in gaps more than one option is possible
— How can | describe a person who talks a lot?
-Youmightusetheword’ = Ủ,
— Do you think is the best character quality?
— | think _is even better
— He’s so” " in his community!
—Yes,heis.Henevermissesan
— She's very , isn’t she?
— Yes, she always cries when watching a sad movie
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Put the words into the categories of verbal communication or non-verbal communication munication Ve rbal communication rbal com Non-Ve 30
Choose the word/ phrase that does not belong to each group video conference, email, video chat, snail mail
facial expressions, body language, words, signs letters, photos, poems, speeches
phone calls, face-to-face meetings, video conferences, chat rooms music, dance, texting, sculpture
singing, using intonation, painting, talking
Complete the following sentences with the words in ˆ and
Communicating by expressing your thoughts with words is called v C
Communicating without the use of oral or written language is called n C
Smiling and frowning are examples of f e
Ss m has become less popular today, in comparison to email
In the year 2050, we will still be using f._ m because they will sometimes
be preferable to online meetings
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets
Did you enjoy (watch) the film?
He has decided (go) to work in a school in a quite remote area
He intends (stay) there for at least three years
We'll need (call) him more often!
You should avoid (use) too much shorthand in formal online communication
We plan (have)
They didn’t mind (work)
a picnic this Sunday Would you like to join us? late to complete the task
Trang 33Choose the best answer /\, ”, or ˆ to complete each sentence
When she comes home later today,he_ the dinner
A cooks 5 is cooking = Will be cooking
IhopeyoUu_ when | arrive at 8 p.m today!
A didn’t work = won't be working © don’t work
What in the year 2020?
â am doing = willl be doing ~.doldo
WhichTV programme at 9m tomorrow? -
4 did you watch 5, will you watch c will you be watching
your laptop this evening? May | borrow it to do my project homework?
Ấ, Do you use =, Will you be using « Were you using
At 11 a.m tomorrow, he will be in He with his colleagues in Africa
A video conferenced © video conference © will be video conferencing
Complete the text with the past simple, present continuous, or future continuous
When | was studying in England 10 years ago, it (1 be) very expensive to make
long-distance telephone calls That is why | (2 call) home to talk to my parents
only on special occasions But today communication has become much easier Emails, video chatting,
and video conferencing (3 help) millions of people to connect to each other in
such a quick and cheap way Now, from Sweden we (4 use) Skype to ‘meet’ our
parents every week In 15 years | think | (5 communicate) with my children by
telepathy and holography when they study away from home!
Match the blue statements with the red statements to make mini-dialogues
| don’t know how we can keep in touch Let's learn some basi asic Portuguese now!
with her She's too far away g
ow!
| don’t understand the instructions on |
use non-verbal messages then!
their website They're too complicated Well, he could
tell her his feelings
| think he was too shy to 9 We can send her emails or use video chatting
People don’t speak much English in Portugal
Millwe have any trouble during our stay? © Yes, just remember not to buy red roses!
Should we buy some flowers to congratulate _
him on his new position? ~ Youd better go and ask them to clarify in person
Ineed to book an appointment with the doctor, : © Why don’t you try looking for it on the hospital | |
but | don’t have his telephone number website? It may be there
Trang 34Now respond to the blue statements using your own ideas
Work with a partner Chooseasituationin | and designa device that will help people to communicate
more effectively in the future The device should be: ° easy touse › interesting « inexpensive ° able to accurately send and receive messages
Read the text about Alexander Graham Bell and do the tasks
Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as the inventor of the first telephone He was born on March 3", 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deaf-mute children He took great interest in transmitting the human voice With his colleague Thomas Watson, Bell worked very hard on the experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph (used to send multiple messages over a single wire) and phonautograpb (used to draw the shape of the sound waves) The first telephone communication was said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson worked on the telephone in another room The first transmitted words were, ‘Mr Watson, come here
I want to see you.’
Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) T F
¡, Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish + He spent all his life in Canada
¡ He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA
4 He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voices
5, He was able to succeed right from the first experiment 6 He worked on his inventions all-by himself
Answer the following questions
What is Bell’s ‘harmonictelegraph’? What is Bell’s ‘phonautograph’?
When did the first communication over the telephone happen and how did it happen?
Trang 35
You are going to read a text about the meanings of flower colours Match the flowers with the symbols Then read the text to check your answers
If you are sending flowers to someone,
it’s good to know flower colour language, so they communicate exactly what you intend Here are some popular beliefs about flower colour meaning in the USA
Red flowers symbolise passion Giving them expresses strong
and powerful love ie ae 4 as | nƒl | White flowers
Pink flowers _ Yellow flowers reensymbolises Fresh white
colour of the sun represent show friendship nature Green flowers are
Looking atorange innocenceand —_—_and respect flowers represent connected with
flowers brings sensitivity They Thats why _ health, wellness, purlfy, innocence,
you feelings of send the message, yellow flowers and good fortune and elegance
happiness and joy ‘You are such a are often given _ They are the
Trang 36Write the colour(s) of flowers which can be suitable for the following choice(s) To say, To say, To say, To say, To say,
‘Get wellsoon!’ tosomeone currently inhospitah
‘You've done such a good job!’ tosomeoneinthe workplace, _
‘You're the best Mum in the world! | love you!’ TH
occasions Explain your
‘Congratulations on your wedding! You're a beautiful bride!’ ¬ ƠơƠƠỒƠỎ “Cheer up!” to a friend who has just failed an exam TH
Read the text and do the tasks
Do you know the secret language of dogs?
Ạ Nee dogs talk, just not: with wor rds Dogs have their: own ‘ways of -
communi icating with their owners and with other dogs One of :
- their most common basic means of communication is using body - ¡ language According to one webs te on how dogs communicate, _
: when your dog is confused, he will wrinkle his forehead It
rlistening If your dog is happy
e
his ears are raised, hei is relaxec
or wants to play, he will perhaps pull his lips back and ‘smile’ by a : 8 showing his teeth, The ways a dog wags his tail also tells how: he: : - : feels Ifthe tail wags more to the right, itis a sign of posit ive feeli ings, a |
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Look at the following online messages Find and correct the mistakes according to the netiquette
you have learnt in this unit
From: Student Mike (mike@schoolmail.com) To: Teacher Susie (susie@schoolmail.com) _which bus goes from Trang HI WILL WE HAVE TO SEND OUR PROJEC BY NEXT WKD? THX MIKE bah sa & S *, Can you use ‘texting’ shorthand to rewrite these messages?
I’ll be 10 minutes late
What are you doing this weekend?
Thanks for the gift
I'll be right back See you soon
Choose one of the tasks below
Write a mobile phone text message to your friend to ask if he/ she wants to see a film with you this weekend
Write a short email to your English teacher to ask when you have to submit your final essay
Write a short online post to a message board to answer somebody's question about the best food to eat
Trang 38Ns
Find the word that has the different stress pattern in each line
1 Á,unkind 5 kindness C impure 2 machine
2 A.imbalance 8, unable C unhealthy © impolite
3 A.unexplored 8 unforeseen C untidy D immature
4 A impossible 8, unnatural C unrelated © unbearable
5 A unlimited B undeveloped C unsuccessful > unaffected
Write the opposite of these words, using un- or im-, and then read the words aloud
happy _ 5 safe
available 6 perfect 2
proper _. 7, mobile |
important 8 usual
Read the following sentences aloud, paying attention to the words with the prefix un- and im-
He said that he was unable to do well in sciences at school
With the coming of modern technology, many people will become unemployed Although we can cure many diseases, our understanding of cancer remains imperfect His unhealthy diet has weakened him badly
Its no good being impatient with smail children
Cooking for six people would be impossible without my mother!
Choose the correct answer 4, 3, ©, or ©
If the teacher were here now, we'd ask him the difference sss ‘science’ and ‘technology’
A among 8 of - €, between D for
She needs to work on herinterview if she wants to get the job
A technique B.technology © technological 4 technician
The teacher me that | had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology
A said 8 talked C spoke > told
Science is used in all corners of the world forthe == of people
A interest B need C profits > benefit
Trang 395 Ẳ, , bad 2 á “= at oe ad *
concerned with making computers copy intelligent human
Artificial Intelligence (Al) is an area of behaviour
A learning B study \ lesson D invention
The protection of technologies and technological information has become for many nations
A, the importance of a concern B a concern of important
C the importance concerning © an important concern
Ifyou something, you should patent it as quickly as possible
A invented 8 will invent C have invented © are inventing
The new invention could have a wide range of in industry
A applications B concerns C goodness D advance
Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
The calories in the food we eat are a form of (chemistry) _ energy
She said that it was (polite) of him to ask her age
Apple Inc., has been one of the (lead) in the computer software field
He has carried out extensive research into (renew) _ energy sources (such as the water
or wind energy)
My brother works as a lab (technique) ata large company
A scientist who studies numbers, shapes, amounts, and their relationships is a (mathematics)
Find one word that does not belong in each group
cooker 2 technician
| A developer 5 researcher C
2 A.explore 5 communicate C disagree 2 biologist
3 A physics 6 economic C technical _ D.enormous
4 Â,zoology 5 apology C anthropology D archaeology
5 A unchanged B unaware C unsure 2 uncle
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to finish the sentences
Our teacher says that new technology (make) many workers jobless in the future If you use robots to do the housework, you (become) enough exercise People say that technology (change) our lives, but not all the changes are good for the environment Computers that once (take) _ _ up entire rooms are now small enough to put on desktops and into wristwatches
Look at those clouds — | think it (rain)
| (watch) _ ascience fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight
This time next week, | (lie) ona beach on Phu Quoc Island
Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)
all the result of hard work
Trang 40i)
RWS
ae
and Nguyen Thi Quang Thai -
Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage Professor Vo Hong Anh - the only đun of General Vo Nguyen Giap |
was a famous Vietnamese (1 science)
.Vo Hong Anh was born in 1939 She graduated from |
Lomonosov University, Russia, in 1965 On returning to Viet Nam, she
worked as a (2! research) at the National Institute of | |
Science In 1982 she (3 success) completed her doctor's
degree i in maths and physics, and in 1983 she was appointed professor : She continued to do research in the fields of maths and physics Over — the 40 years of her study and research, she had more than 50 (4 science) ˆ
i works published (mostly overseas) In 1988 she was the
first Vietnamese woman to be awarded the Kovalevskaia Prize for her — (5 contribute) to science She died in 2009 i in Ha Noi She was the pride of Vietnamese women
Change these sentences into reported speech ‘| like to do physics experiments.’
He said that
‘You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.’
She told me that
‘| will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow.’
She said
‘The film will begin at seven o'clock.’
They announced that
‘We have never seen this species of lizard before.’
Biologists said that
Find a mistake in each sentence and then correct it
He said me that he would like to study archaeology in the future said me — said to me/ told me
The teacher told us that we would have a lesson in the language lab yesterday Nick said that he wants to stay in Viet Nam longer
Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman exploration who flew into space in 1963 It is predicted that all students have had e-books by 2050
Mike said that he has to postpone his visit to the dentist