Các trang trong thể loại “di truyền học”

Cỏc trang thCỏc trang th loi Di truyn hc loi Di truyn hc Mc lc ARN 1.1 Phõn loi 1.2 Hỡnh nh 1.3 am kho Cht hot ng b mt 2.1 c im 2.2 Phõn loi 2.3 ng dng 2.4 c thờm 2.5 am kho 2.6 Liờn kt ngoi Chn ging vt nuụi 3.1 Phng thc 3.2 am kho Chn lc nhõn to 4.1 ng dng 4.2 am kho Cụng ngh Biooc 5.1 ng dng 5.2 am kho Cụng ngh sinh hc 6.1 nh ngha 6.2 Lch s 6.3 ng dng 6.4 am kho 6.5 am kho DAS 11 7.1 Trang v cụng c ang s dng DAS 11 7.2 am kho 11 i ii MC LC 7.3 Liờn kt ngoi DNA 8.1 12 Cu trỳc 13 8.1.1 Phõn loi nucleobase 15 8.1.2 Rónh DNA 15 8.1.3 Cp base 16 8.1.4 Cú ngha v i ngha 16 8.1.5 DNA siờu xon 17 8.1.6 Nhng mụ hỡnh cu trỳc DNA 17 8.1.7 DNA cú thnh phn húa hc thay th 18 8.1.8 Cu trỳc b bn 18 8.1.9 DNA phõn nhỏnh 18 Nhng thay i húa hc v trỡnh t ca DNA 18 8.2.1 Chnh sa base v phng cỏch úng gúi DNA 19 8.2.2 Phỏ hy (h hi) 19 Chc nng sinh hc 20 8.3.1 Gen v b gen 20 8.3.2 Phiờn mó v dch mó 21 8.3.3 Nhõn ụi DNA (sao chộp, tỏi bn) 21 8.3.4 Axit nucleic ngoi bo 22 Tng tỏc vi protein 22 8.4.1 Protein liờn kt DNA 22 8.4.2 Enzyme chnh sa DNA 23 8.5 Tỏi t hp di truyn 24 8.6 Tin húa 25 8.7 S dng cụng ngh 25 8.7.1 K thut di truyn 25 8.7.2 K thut nhn din DNA 26 8.7.3 DNA enzyme hay xỳc tỏc DNA 26 8.7.4 Tin sinh hc 26 8.7.5 Cụng ngh nano DNA 27 8.7.6 Lch s v nhõn chng hc 27 8.7.7 Lu tr thụng tin 27 8.8 Lch s nghiờn cu DNA 28 8.9 Xem thờm 29 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.10 Chỳ thớch 11 29 8.11 am kho 37 8.12 Liờn kt ngoi 38 DNA tỏi t hp 39 9.1 39 Xem thờm MC LC iii 9.2 39 am kho 10 D ỏn bn gen ngi 10.1 D ỏn 40 40 10.1.1 Tin 40 10.1.2 Mc ớch 41 10.1.3 Cỏch thc tin hnh 42 10.2 B gen ca ó c xỏc nh trỡnh t? 42 10.3 Li ớch mang li 42 10.4 Ch dn 43 10.5 am kho 43 10.6 Xem thờm 43 10.7 Liờn kt ngoi 43 11 Enzym gii hn 45 11.1 Phõn loi enzyme gii hn 45 11.2 V trớ im ct 45 11.3 on b sung v on ni 45 11.4 Cỏch s dng 46 11.5 Nhiu trỡnh t nhn bit l palindromic 46 11.6 Tờn gi 46 11.7 d minh ho 46 11.8 am kho 46 11.9 Liờn kt ngoi 46 12 Húa sinh 47 12.1 am kho 12.1.1 Sỏch tham kho 47 47 49 12.3 Liờn kt ngoi 49 12.2 c thờm 13 K thut di truyn 13.1 am kho 14 Lũ phn ng quang sinh hc 50 50 51 14.1 Xem thờm 51 14.2 Liờn kt ngoi 51 14.3 Chỳ thớch 51 15 Nghiờn cu tng quan ton b nhim sc th 15.1 Gii thiu 53 53 15.2 am kho 53 15.2.1 Mụn hc liờn quan 53 iv MC LC 16 Phn ng ui polymerase 54 16.1 Lch s 54 16.2 Vn bn quyn ca k thut PCR 54 16.3 c nghim PCR 54 16.3.1 on mi 55 16.3.2 y trỡnh 55 16.3.3 Vớ d 56 16.3.4 Ti u hoỏ PCR 56 16.3.5 Recent developments in PCR techniques 57 16.4 Nhng ng dng ca PCR 57 16.4.1 Võn tay di truyn 16.4.2 Kim tra huyt thng 57 57 16.4.3 Chn oỏn bnh di truyn 57 16.4.4 Tỏch dũng gene 57 16.4.5 Gõy t bin im 58 16.4.6 Phõn tớch mu DNA c 58 16.4.7 Xỏc nh kiu gene ca cỏc t bin 58 16.4.8 So sỏnh mc biu hin ca gene 58 16.5 Cỏc liờn kt ngoi 58 16.6 am kho 58 17 Phng phỏp Dideoxy 59 17.1 Ni dung 59 17.2 Xem thờm 59 17.3 am kho 59 18 Sinh vt c khớ húa 60 18.1 Tng quan 60 18.2 Ngun gc 60 18.3 Con ngi c khớ húa 60 18.4 Social cyborgs 60 18.5 Sinh vt c khớ húa i sng ngi 60 18.5.1 Trong y hc 60 18.5.2 Trong quõn s 61 18.5.3 Trong ngh thut 61 18.5.4 Trong cỏc v tr gi tng quen thuc 61 18.6 Chỳ thớch 61 18.7 am kho 61 18.8 c thờm 62 19 Sa non 19.1 c im 63 63 MC LC v 19.2 Cụng dng 63 19.3 Trờn th trng 64 19.4 am kho 64 19.5 Chỳ thớch 64 20 T bo gc 65 20.1 Lch s 65 20.2 Cụng ngh v ng dng 65 20.3 Tớnh xỏc thc ca ng dng t bo gc t dõy rn 65 20.4 am kho 65 21 T bo m nguyờn s 66 21.1 Nờn tỡm hiu 66 21.2 am kho 66 22 t ng nghim 67 22.1 Chỳ thớch 23 Tiờm ng 67 68 23.1 Lch tiờm chng ti Vit Nam 68 23.2 Chỳ thớch 68 23.3 Liờn kt 69 24 Tin sinh hc 70 24.1 Cỏc lnh vc nghiờn cu chớnh 70 24.1.1 Genomics - H gene hc 70 24.1.2 Sinh hc tin hoỏ 72 24.1.3 Phõn tớch chc nng gene 72 24.1.4 Cỏc h thng sinh hc kiu mu 73 24.1.5 Phõn tớch hỡnh nh mc cao 73 24.2 Cụng c phn mm 73 24.3 Xem thờm 74 24.3.1 Mụn hc liờn quan 74 24.4 Hỡnh nh 74 24.5 am kho 74 24.6 Liờn kt ngoi 74 24.6.1 D ỏn phn mm 74 24.6.2 T chc 74 24.6.3 mc 75 24.7 Sỏch tham kho 75 25 Trng c 76 25.1 Xem thờm 76 25.2 Chỳ thớch 76 vi MC LC 26 X lý mụi trng bng thc vt 77 26.1 C s khoa hc 77 26.1.1 ỏ trỡnh hp th 77 26.1.2 ỏ trỡnh phõn hy v chuyn húa 77 26.1.3 ỏ trỡnh tớch t 77 26.2 Cỏc loi cú tim nng ng dng 77 26.2.1 C hng bi (C Vetiver) 78 26.2.2 Ci xoong 78 26.2.3 Cõy hoa di Alyssum Bertolonii 78 26.2.4 Cõy dng x 78 26.2.5 Cõy iờn in 78 26.2.6 Cõy rau mung 78 26.2.7 Cõy bn bn 78 26.2.8 Cõy lau sy 78 26.2.9 Bốo tõy [3] 78 26.3 Chỳ thớch 78 27 Di truyn hc 80 27.1 Lch s 80 27.1.1 Di truyn hc Mendel v c in 81 27.1.2 Di truyn hc phõn t 82 27.2 c trng ca di truyn 82 27.2.1 Di truyn riờng r v quy lut Mendel 82 27.2.2 Ký hiu v biu 83 27.2.3 Tng tỏc ca nhiu gen 83 27.3 C s phõn t ca tớnh di truyn 84 27.3.1 ADN v nhim sc th 84 27.3.2 Sinh sn 85 27.3.3 Tỏi t hp v liờn kt gen 85 27.4 Biu hin gen 86 27.4.1 Mó di truyn 86 27.4.2 Kiu gen, kiu hỡnh v mụi trng 87 27.4.3 iu hũa gen 87 27.5 Bin i di truyn 88 27.5.1 t bin 88 27.5.2 Chn lc t nhiờn v tin húa 88 27.6 Nghiờn cu v cụng ngh 89 27.6.1 Sinh vt mu 89 27.6.2 Di truyn y hc 89 27.6.3 K thut di truyn 90 27.6.4 Xỏc nh trỡnh t ADN v h gen hc 90 27.7 Mt vi xó hi liờn quan 90 MC LC vii 27.7.1 S di truyn trớ thụng minh 90 27.7.2 u sinh hc 91 27.7.3 o c sinh hc 91 27.7.4 Sinh vt bin i di truyn 91 91 27.8 am kho 91 27.7.5 Khoa hc hỡnh s 27.8.1 mc 94 27.9 Liờn kt ngoi 95 28 Adam nhim sc th Y 96 28.1 Hỡnh nh 96 28.2 Ch dn 96 28.3 am kho 96 28.4 Xem thờm 96 28.5 Liờn kt ngoi 96 29 ADN ty th 97 29.1 Ngun gc 97 29.2 c trng 97 29.3 Cu trỳc 98 29.4 S kin em i vi mtDNA ghộp 98 98 29.6 am kho 98 29.7 Xem thờm 98 29.8 Liờn kt ngoi 98 29.5 Ch dn 30 Alen 99 30.1 Hỡnh nh 99 30.2 Chỳ thớch 99 30.3 am kho 99 31 Amelogenin 100 31.1 Chỳ thớch 100 32 ARN thụng tin 101 32.1 Vũng i mt ARN thụng tin 101 32.1.1 Phiờn mó 101 32.1.2 Ch bin 101 32.1.3 Sa cha 102 32.1.4 Vn chuyn 102 32.1.5 Dch mó 102 32.1.6 Phõn hy 102 32.2 Cu trỳc ARN thụng tin 102 viii MC LC 32.2.1 Vựng mó húa 102 32.2.2 Vựng khụng mó húa 102 32.3 ARN thụng tin i mó (anti-sense ARN thụng tin) 103 32.4 Xem thờm 103 32.5 am kho 103 33 Axit nucleic 104 33.1 Hỡnh nh 104 33.2 am kho 105 33.3 Liờn kt ngoi 105 34 Bnh di truyn 106 34.1 am kho 106 35 Bin np 107 35.1 am kho 108 36 B gen 109 36.1 Hỡnh nh 109 36.2 am kho 109 37 Chimera (di truyn hc) 110 37.1 Mc ph bin 110 37.2 am kho 110 38 Cistron 111 38.1 Chỳ thớch 111 39 C di truyn 112 39.1 Loi ngi 112 39.2 Cỏc loi thỳ 112 39.3 S kin thm Toba 113 39.4 un dng v nuụi trng 39.5 Ch dn 113 113 39.6 am kho 113 39.7 Xem thờm 114 39.8 Liờn kt ngoi 114 40 Danh sỏ nhúm n bi mtDNA theo ng tc 115 40.1 Bng danh sỏch 115 40.2 Ch dn 115 40.3 am kho 115 40.4 Xem thờm 115 40.5 Liờn kt ngoi 115 MC LC ix 41 Di truyn 116 41.1 Lch s 116 41.2 Hỡnh nh 117 41.3 Xem thờm 117 41.4 am kho 117 41.5 c thờm 117 41.6 Liờn kt ngoi 117 42 Di truyn hc loi ngi 118 42.1 S khỏc v di truyn v cỏc mu tha k 118 42.2 Ch dn 118 42.3 am kho 118 42.4 Xem thờm 118 42.5 Liờn kt ngoi 118 43 Di truyn Mendel 119 43.1 Tng quỏt 119 43.2 y tc Mendel th nht- y tc ng dng 119 43.3 y tc Mendel th hai- y tc phõn ly 119 43.3.1 nghim 120 43.4 y tc Mendel th ba - y tc phõn ly c lp 120 43.4.1 nghim 120 43.5 Xem thờm 120 43.6 Sỏch tham kho 120 43.7 am kho 120 44 c sa (sinh hc) 44.1 Chỳ thớch 121 121 44.2 Liờn kt ngoi 121 45 t bin sinh hc 122 45.1 Nguyờn nhõn 122 45.2 Phõn loi 122 45.3 t bin gen 122 45.3.1 C ch 123 45.3.2 Vai trũ 123 45.3.3 í ngha 124 45.4 t bin NST 124 45.4.1 V s NST 124 45.4.2 V cu trỳc 125 45.5 am kho 125 45.6 Chỳ thớch 126 45.7 Xem thờm 126 Chng 79 Vt liu di truyn Vt liu di truyn (ting Anh l genetic material) ch cỏc i phõn t úng vai trũ lu gi v truyn thụng tin di truyn qua cỏc th h t bo, hoc th h c th cp t bo, vt liu di truyn l cỏc nhim sc th (chromosome) Cũn cp phõn t thỡ ú l cỏc phõn t DNA 79.1 Tham kho 172 Chng 80 Viroid v Prion Viroid v prion l hai dng sng n gin (c cho l n gin hn virỳt) Viroid l nhng phõn t ARN vũng, dng trn khụng cú v capsit, mch n v chỳng l tỏc nhõn gõy bnh nh nht m ngi ó bit Viroit thm khụng mó húa bt kỡ mt prụtờin no v s nhõn lờn ca chỳng ph thuc vo s hot ng ca enzim ca t bo ch Viroit gõy nhiu bnh thc vt nh bnh hỡnh thoi khoai tõy v bnh hi cõy da Prion (vit tt ca proteinaceous infectious particle on cho virion) l phõn t prụtờin v khụng cha mt loi axit nuclờic no hoc nu cú thỡ cng quỏ ngn mó húa bt kỡ mt prụtờin no m prion cú Trong c th bỡnh thng cú th cú sn prion nhng chỳng khụng gõy bnh Trong mt iu kin no ú prion cú th thay i cu trỳc v gõy bnh Prion gõy nhiu bnh nguy him ng vt v ngi, gõy thoỏi húa h thn kinh trung ng v gim sỳt trớ tu nh bnh bũ iờn, bnh kuru ngi 80.1 Xem thờm Cỏc nhõn t ging virus trờn vin VLOS 80.2 Tham kho 173 174 CHNG 80 VIROID V PRION 80.3 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 80.3.1 Vn bn ARN Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARN?oldid=26492575 Ngi úng gúp: Vietbio, Chobot, YurikBot, aisk, Minhtuanht, Casper~viwiki, Apple, Newone, DHN-bot, Nad 9x, Escarbot, Chien~viwiki, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, MSBOT, Ajjzzi, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Synthebot, YonaBot, BotMultichill, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Loveless, Idioma-bot, Qbot, Adia, OKBot, usinhviet, BodhisavaBot, SpBot, Luckas-bot, Eternal Dragon, Ptbotgourou, Xqbot, Almabot, KamikazeBot, Livnsoar, Earthandmoon, Chitchiu91, Tuankiet65, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, RedBot, WikitanvirBot, Ripchip Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, Lý Nguyn Cụng Duy, Ncong7, 86namnguyen, Vdongold, Ditimthatbai1995, P.T., Hunh Nhõn-thp v 11 ngi vụ danh Cht hot ng b mt Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_ho%E1%BA%A1t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_b%E1%BB% 81_m%E1%BA%B7t?oldid=23672569 Ngi úng gúp: Vng Ngõn H, Trung, Arisa, Zatrach, Duongdt, Newone, DHN-bot, Ctmt, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Ktrungthuy, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Almabot, TobeBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, RedBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Kolega2357, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, ẫn bc AWB v ngi vụ danh Chn ging vt nuụi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%8Dn_gi%E1%BB%91ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_nu%C3%B4i?oldid= 25323562 Ngi úng gúp: Phng Huy, AlphamaBot, TuanminhBot v Goodmorninghpvn Chn lc nhõn to Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc_nh%C3%A2n_t%E1%BA%A1o?oldid= 30712570 Ngi úng gúp: Cheers!, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, anhminh2000, Sitatus v Mt ngi vụ danh Cụng ngh Biooc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_Biofloc?oldid=30715576 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot4 v Goodmorninghpvn Cụng ngh sinh hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=26467825 Ngi úng gúp: Vietbio, Casablanca1911, DHN-bot, Escarbot, JAnDbot, Doanvanvung, TXiKiBoT, Bớch Ngc ng, Hanhdalat2001, SieBot, DragonBot, Idioma-bot, Qbot, Alexbot, CarsracBot, Luckas-bot, Eternal Dragon, HerculeBot, Sweater, ArthurBot, Porcupine, Rubinbot, Xqbot, TobeBot, Trn Nguyn Minh Huy, Prenn, Krassotkin, Bongdentoiac, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, DSisyphBot, RedBot, Cheers!, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Vagobot, Lamthienvinh, NicolasAzurrrie, Dammio, YellowKing, AlphamaBot, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Vo huuminhd, Hunh Nhõn-thp v 10 ngi vụ danh DAS Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAS?oldid=17867842 Ngi úng gúp: Nnq2603, Qbot, Con kin, Cheers!-bot, YellowKing, Addbot v AlphamaBot4 DNA Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA?oldid=31422058 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Robbot, Vietbio, Nguyn anh ang, Palica, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, ỏi Nhi, YurikBot, Zwobot, Minhtuanht, Vinhtantran, Casablanca1911, Apple, Newone, DHN-bot, Seforadev, Chemistry, Dung005, Doleduy, Ctmt, Trungda, Nad 9x, Trungoc0202, Escarbot, Chien~viwiki, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, CommonsDelinker, NHHP, PeidGnourt, Doón Hiu, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Bớch Ngc ng, Synthebot, Mn17, Duyt-ph, Langtucodoc, BotMultichill, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, TVT-bot, Loveless, Idioma-bot, Qbot, OKBot, Alexbot, BodhisavaBot, MelancholieBot, Khonghieugi123, WikiDreamer Bot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, Pq, SilvonenBot, Eternal Dragon, Future ahead, ArthurBot, Porcupine, Xqbot, Kienngot, angbao, TobeBot, KamikazeBot, Livnsoar, Rainie 1280, Earthandmoon, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Trinhhoa, Yduocizm, RedBot, Cheers!, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Miuheo97, Stupidlovely, Lamthienvinh, enhitran, Bruce neal, JYBot, AlphamaBot, Damian Vo, Earthshaker, Addbot, OctraBot, Mốo mp, itxongkhoiAWB, GHA-WDAS, Bhuyquang1, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Special Rend, Hixhok, ẫn bc AWB, Baobaotran555, P.T., Kiendee, Trantrongnhan100YHbot, Phatnguyentien25, Kanwonbi v 38 ngi vụ danh DNA tỏi t hp Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_t%C3%A1i_t%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%A3p?oldid=26767542 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Vietbio, Chobot, YurikBot, DHN-bot, Ctmt, Trungoc0202, SieBot, Loveless, Adia, Luckas-bot, EmausBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, TuanUt, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, TuanminhBot v P.T. D ỏn bn gen ngi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1n_b%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_ gen_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?oldid=26343085 Ngi úng gúp: Chobot, Minhtuanht, Newone, TXiKiBoT, Bd, DragonBot, Qbot, Paris, Alexbot, BodhisavaBot, MelancholieBot, MystBot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, Yanajin33, ZộroBot, Mjbmrbot, Cheers!-bot, CocuBot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, OctraBot, Trung Anh Trieu, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, ẫn bc AWB, P.T. v ngi vụ danh Enzym gii hn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_h%E1%BA%A1n?oldid=26626215 Ngi úng gúp: Vietbio, Sz-iwbot, YurikBot, Vinhtantran, DHN-bot, Escarbot, Lionkhoa, VolkovBot, Mn17, YonaBot, BotMultichill, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Adia, Alexbot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, ButkoBot, Pthuhang, TjBot, TuHan-Bot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Húa sinh Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_sinh?oldid=25431245 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, DHN, Vietbio, Trung, Dominhha, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, YurikBot, Lu Ly, DHN-bot, Vuduchaiphutho, Escarbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, Kimiroo, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, PipepBot, Qbot, Napolion, MelancholieBot, Ktrungthuy, Y Kpia Mlo, Luckas-bot, SilvonenBot, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, Porcupine, Xqbot, Tranletuhan, Hungda, TjBot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AvicBot, MacxelPavellae, anhcongtan, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Ongtrum93 v ngi vụ danh K thut di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=26243592 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Vietbio, Chobot, Yurik, YurikBot, Zwobot, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Idioma-bot, Qbot, Alexbot, Pq, Hieu nguyentrung12, Xqbot, Earthandmoon, EmausBot, DSisyphBot, RedBot, FoxBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Vagobot, Wkpda, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Lũ phn ng quang sinh hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2_ph%E1%BA%A3n_%E1%BB%A9ng_quang_sinh_h%E1% BB%8Dc?oldid=14534205 Ngi úng gúp: CommonsDelinker, Sholokhov, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot v Addbot Nghiờn cu tng quan ton b nhim sc th Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u_t%C6% B0%C6%A1ng_quan_to%C3%A0n_b%E1%BB%99_nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83?oldid=26618772 Ngi úng gúp: Namnguyenvn, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, itxongkhoiAWB, Dtphan89, TuanminhBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot 80.3 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 175 Phn ng ui polymerase Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A3n_%E1%BB%A9ng_chu%E1%BB%97i_polymerase? oldid=26782927 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Vietbio, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, YurikBot, Locchoc, DHN-bot, Abbo~viwiki, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, Lionkhoa, HoangVanHa, Cooldcs, VolkovBot, SieBot, Dingo~viwiki, Loveless, Trannhatanh89, DragonBot, Qbot, Ncbk, Sholokhov, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, Almabot, KamikazeBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Yanajin33, Yduocizm, ChuispastonBot, Ripchip Bot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Ngocminh.oss, AvocatoBot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, OctraBot, Arc Warden, AlphamaBot3, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Goodmorninghpvn, Nguyenhung vietnam, P.T. v ngi vụ danh Phng phỏp Dideoxy Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ph%C3%A1p_Dideoxy?oldid=22113867 Ngi úng gúp: Trung, Minhtuanht, DHN-bot, Trungoc0202, JAnDbot, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, MastiBot, TuHanBot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, CocuBot, MerlIwBot, HiW-Bot, AvocatoBot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Sinh vt c khớ húa Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C6%A1_kh%C3%AD_h%C3%B3a?oldid=26225872 Ngi úng gúp: Hc , Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Minh Tn, Makecat-bot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, Arc Warden, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, Phambachkhoapbk v ẫn bc Sa non Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%AFa_non?oldid=26714244 Ngi úng gúp: ỏi Nhi, Luckas-bot, Ledinhthang, Phng Huy, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!, Cheers!-bot, Greenknight dv, TuanUt, GrouchoBot, Alphama, YFdyh-bot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, Vuotvumon, itxongkhoiAWB, Mr.kevintrung, Suanon.us, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Hunh Nhõn-thp v ngi vụ danh T bo gc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o_g%E1%BB%91c?oldid=26560256 Ngi úng gúp: Chobot, JulienArchille, CommonsDelinker, SieBot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Bongdentoiac, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, RedBot, JackieBot, FoxBot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Trangiang1605, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, Dimond director, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, AlphamaBot2, Addbot, Tuanminh01, Vietlong, P.T. v ngi vụ danh T bo m nguyờn s Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o_m%E1%BA%B9_nguy%C3%AAn_s%C6%A1? oldid=26667048 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot4, TuanminhBot v Minhkhoitrannguyen t ng nghim Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt_trong_%E1%BB%91ng_nghi%E1%BB%87m?oldid= 24119007 Ngi úng gúp: Sholokhov, Luckas-bot, Taitamtinh, TuHan-Bot, ZộroBot, CNBH, Cheers!-bot, Violetbonmua, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Phamnhatkhanh, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, Likemass v Mt ngi vụ danh Tiờm ng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%AAm_ch%E1%BB%A7ng?oldid=24040928 Ngi úng gúp: Seforadev, VolkovBot, Parkjunwung, Xqbot, TjBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Addbot, OctraBot, Gaconnhanhnhen, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Vdongold v Mt ngi vụ danh Tin sinh hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=26376864 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Robbot, Mekong Bluesman, Vietbio, Trung, Vinhioi, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, YurikBot, Minhtuanht, Casper~viwiki, Casablanca1911, DHN-bot, Sideduck, Nguyensontri, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, MSBOT, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, BotMultichill, SieBot, TVT-bot, Qbot, OKBot, robot, CarsracBot, MystBot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, Xqbot, TobeBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ChuispastonBot, AvocatoBot, Dammio, YellowKing, AlphamaBot, Phamnhatkhanh, Addbot, OctraBot, Lý Minh Nht, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB v 14 ngi vụ danh Trng c Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%B1c?oldid=22109341 Ngi úng gúp: Misskhue, Mt tri , D'ohBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Rotlink, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh X lý mụi trng bng thc vt Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1% BB%9Dng_b%E1%BA%B1ng_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt?oldid=26092752 Ngi úng gúp: anchet khungbo, AlphamaBot3, TuanminhBot, P.T. v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Di truyn hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=26057925 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, DHN, Robbot, MuDavid, Mekong Bluesman, Vietbio, Nguyn anh ang, Trung, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, Yurik, YurikBot, Duongdt, Newone, DHN-bot, Cao Xuan Kien, Nad 9x, Escarbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, CommonsDelinker, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Chihuong bk, YonaBot, AlleborgoBot, Bd, SieBot, TVT-bot, PipepBot, Qbot, Adia, Paris, BodhisavaBot, MelancholieBot, CarsracBot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, Yned, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Almabot, Earthandmoon, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, CNBH, Cheers!, WikitanvirBot, Ripchip Bot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Johnuteriedo, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, OctraBot, Arc Warden, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, ẫn bc v ngi vụ danh Adam nhim sc th Y Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83_Y?oldid= 22314188 Ngi úng gúp: Qbot, Cheers!-bot, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, BacLuong v Mt ngi vụ danh ADN ty th Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_ty_th%E1%BB%83?oldid=26495538 Ngi úng gúp: Xqbot, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v P.T. Alen Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alen?oldid=31015400 Ngi úng gúp: Vietbio, ỏi Nhi, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Synthebot, YonaBot, BotMultichill, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Phng Huy, EmausBot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, MerlIwBot, GrouchoBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot v TuanminhBot Amelogenin Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenin?oldid=26010161 Ngi úng gúp: Sholokhov, AlphamaBot v Trantrongnhan100YHbot ARN thụng tin Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARN_th%C3%B4ng_tin?oldid=26341982 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Robbot, Vietbio, Bunhia, Trung, Chobot, Nhasinhhoctre, YurikBot, Minhtuanht, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Qbot, Sholokhov, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Earthandmoon, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Tqsen v ngi vụ danh Axit nucleic Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axit_nucleic?oldid=26459195 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Nguyn anh ang, Trung, aisk, Minhtuanht, DHN-bot, Heaparaki, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, ai-hoa.vu, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Buihongva82, Qbot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, Almabot, TobeBot, Hungda, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc, P.T. v ngi vụ danh Bnh di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=26345909 Ngi úng gúp: Robbot, Lu Ly, ijs!bot, SieBot, Luckas-bot, Amirobot, Xqbot, TobeBot, Ghột mu , TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Minsbot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh 176 CHNG 80 VIROID V PRION Bin np Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_n%E1%BA%A1p?oldid=22118424 Ngi úng gúp: Mekong Bluesman, Trung, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh B gen Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_gen?oldid=31540937 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Vietbio, Nguyn anh ang, Chobot, Kimkha, DHN-bot, Huyhi, Escarbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Qbot, OKBot, WikiDreamer Bot, CarsracBot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, Xqbot, Almabot, TobeBot, MondalorBot, Earthandmoon, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, HiW-Bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Chimera (di truyn hc) Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_(di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)?oldid=26644453 Ngi úng gúp: Newone, DangTungDuong, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot v Powerover Cistron Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistron?oldid=26394683 Ngi úng gúp: AlleinStein, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Duytan09bk, itxongkhoiAWB v TuanminhBot C di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_chai_di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=26084052 Ngi úng gúp: TuanminhBot, BacLuong v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Danh sỏ nhúm n bi mtDNA theo ng tc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_nh%C3%B3m_%C4%91% C6%A1n_b%E1%BB%99i_mtDNA_theo_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_t%E1%BB%99c?oldid=26495542 Ngi úng gúp: BacLuong v P.T. Di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=25959406 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Chobot, Duongdt, Casablanca1911, Ctmt, Diepphi, Cao Xuan Kien, Escarbot, Huzzlet the bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Qbot, CarsracBot, Luckas-bot, Amirobot, Nguyentrongphu, Darkicebot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, D'ohBot, Prenn, Banhtrung1, Earthandmoon, Tnt1984, EmausBot, ZộroBot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, Ohchick97, Alphama, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v ngi vụ danh Di truyn hc loi ngi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_lo%C3%A0i_ng%C6%B0%E1% BB%9Di?oldid=22315663 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot v BacLuong Di truyn Mendel Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_Mendel?oldid=30746410 Ngi úng gúp: Newone, JAnDbot, TXiKiBoT, Conbo, Qbot, Adia, Muro Bot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, Rubinbot, Xqbot, Phoenix1111, Jojo11111, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Hoangprs5, GrouchoBot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, Nobitadian1239, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Tqsen2011, ẫn bc AWB, Minhtanbinh12, ==NKVD== J0selp St31in== v 17 ngi vụ danh c sa (sinh hc) Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Dc_s%E1%BB%ADa_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)?oldid= 25644958 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot4 v P.T. t bin sinh hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99t_bi%E1%BA%BFn_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=26651169 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Mekong Bluesman, Vietbio, Chobot, Duongdt, Newone, DHN-bot, Escarbot, ijs!bot, Hieniemic, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Blueberry, YonaBot, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Dieu2005, Loveless, Bluere02, Qbot, OKBot, PixelBot, Ti2008, Luckas-bot, HS cap ba, ArthurBot, Tranletuhan, TobeBot, HaMinh1997, Phng Huy, Tnt1984, EmausBot, JackieBot, WikitanvirBot, Ripchip Bot, Cheers!-bot, Nguyen quynh sit, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, AlphamaBot2, Earthshaker, Tuankiet65-Bot, Addbot, Arc Warden, Wantran95, itxongkhoiAWB, KingPika, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, VanAnh Aelita, ẫn bc AWB, P.T., Trng Minh Khi, Minhtanbinh12 v 50 ngi vụ danh Enzyme phiờn mó ngc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_phi%C3%AAn_m%C3%A3_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c?oldid= 26573882 Ngi úng gúp: Langtucodoc, Xqbot, TuHan-Bot, Yeah!, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Makecat-bot, Splee, AlphamaBot, Addbot, GHA-WDAS, P.T. v ngi vụ danh Eve ty th Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_ty_th%E1%BB%83?oldid=22315875 Ngi úng gúp: Qbot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, OctraBot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v Mt ngi vụ danh Gen Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen?oldid=26677201 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Robbot, Vietbio, Trung, Arisa, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, Yurik, YurikBot, Zwobot, Casablanca1911, DHN-bot, Ctmt, Escarbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Mn17, Duytph, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, TVT-bot, Loveless, Idioma-bot, Qbot, BodhisavaBot, MelancholieBot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Prenn, Bongdentoiac, Phng Huy, EmausBot, JackieBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Stupidlovely, AvocatoBot, NicolasAzurrrie, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, P.T., Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Gii Gruber v Di truyn hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Gruber_v%E1%BB%81_Di_truy%E1%BB% 81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?oldid=25940577 Ngi úng gúp: Qbot, Vani Lờ, TuHan-Bot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB v TuanminhBot GMO Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMO?oldid=22118253 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Vietbio, Nguyn anh ang, DHNbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Synthebot, SieBot, Loveless, DragonBot, Qbot, Ktrungthuy, FiriBot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, D'ohBot, Phng Huy, MastiBot, EmausBot, Yanajin33, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Hon Cheng, Justincheng12345bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Haplotype Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype?oldid=26495530 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, BacLuong v P.T. H s di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_s%E1%BB%91_di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=26048961 Ngi úng gúp: Goodmorninghpvn v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Hip hi Di truyn hc n kinh v Hnh vi c t Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_h%E1%BB%99i_ Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_v%C3%A0_H%C3%A0nh_vi_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF?oldid= 26011097 Ngi úng gúp: Cheers!-bot, Randykiy, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v Trantrongnhan100YHbot Kiu gen Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_gen?oldid=24098997 Ngi úng gúp: Earthandmoon v AlphamaBot Kiu hỡnh Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_h%C3%ACnh?oldid=26352151 Ngi úng gúp: Squall282, Cheers!, AlphamaBot, TuanminhBot v Goodmorninghpvn Kim Lc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_L%E1%BB%B1c?oldid=24113284 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, itxongkhoiAWB, TuanminhBot v BacLuong Lai kinh t Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?oldid=30693800 Ngi úng gúp: CommonsDelinker, Phng Huy, Alphama, Hoang Dat, AlphamaBot, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, Goodmorninghpvn, Nhatmaivn, P.T., Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh 80.3 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 177 Mó di truyn Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_di_truy%E1%BB%81n?oldid=26626458 Ngi úng gúp: Robbot, Vietbio, Arisa, YurikBot, DHN-bot, Hippo11~viwiki, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, Doón Hiu, VolkovBot, SieBot, Qbot, PixelBot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Nguyenkay, Earthandmoon, Dinhtuydzao, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Yanajin33, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AvocatoBot, YellowKing, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, Mốo mp, , Gaconnhanhnhen, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, ẫn bc AWB v ngi vụ danh Mc phn ng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%A9c_ph%E1%BA%A3n_%E1%BB%A9ng?oldid=22113501 Ngi úng gúp: Ctmt, Livnsoar, Cheers!-bot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Nguyờn tc b sung Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%AFc_b%E1%BB%95_sung?oldid=25406073 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Trung, Sz-iwbot, YurikBot, DHN-bot, Doleduy, Escarbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, BotMultichill, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Loveless, Adia, Alexbot, Rubinbot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Arc Warden, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Nhõn ging giao Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_gi%E1%BB%91ng_t%E1%BA%A1p_giao?oldid=23312729 Ngi úng gúp: Vinhtantran, Doanmanhtung.sc, Bebigood, Cheers!-bot, DanGong, AlphamaBot, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Nhim sc th Y Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83_Y?oldid=26098977 Ngi úng gúp: Qbot, Cheers!, Cheers!-bot, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Nhúm n bi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_%C4%91%C6%A1n_b%E1%BB%99i?oldid=26495534 Ngi úng gúp: Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v P.T. Nhúm n bi Y-ADN Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_%C4%91%C6%A1n_b%E1%BB%99i_Y-ADN?oldid= 26495536 Ngi úng gúp: Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, TuanminhBot, BacLuong v P.T. Nhúm mỏu Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_m%C3%A1u?oldid=26732284 Ngi úng gúp: Robbot, Newone, DHNbot, Dung005, Laser, Cao Xuan Kien, Leminhquoc, JAnDbot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Alexbot, Vừ c Minh, Magicknight94, Luckas-bot, Pq, Eternal Dragon, Lukhach 777, Rubinbot, Xqbot, Rychan, Tranletuhan, Linhhp, Doanmanhtung.sc, Obersachsebot, TobeBot, ButkoBot, D'ohBot, MastiBot, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Yduocizm, Jspeed1310, ChuispastonBot, GodOWin077, Cheers!-bot, Ngocthuy3107, Ngocminh.oss, Vagobot, Greenknight dv, JYBot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, Nguyenthienhaian, itxongkhoiAWB, Hi Hay Ho, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, My2ndAngelic, ManlyBoys, XJungyeonx v 34 ngi vụ danh Nucleotide Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide?oldid=26495541 Ngi úng gúp: Phan Ba, Trung, YurikBot, Minhtuanht, Newone, DHN-bot, Doleduy, Nad 9x, Escarbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, BotMultichill, SieBot, Haiwru, Loveless, Qbot, OKBot, PixelBot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, TobeBot, Earthandmoon, MastiBot, TjBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ChuispastonBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Bhuyquang1, TuanminhBot, P.T., Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Phỏt sinh ng loi hc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_sinh_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB% 8Dc?oldid=26677089 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, Tuanminh01, BacLuong, P.T. v Mt ngi vụ danh Phiờn mó Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%C3%AAn_m%C3%A3?oldid=26342489 Ngi úng gúp: Mxn, Robbot, Vietbio, Chobot, Minhtuanht, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, Loveless, DragonBot, Qbot, PixelBot, WikiDreamer Bot, Luckas-bot, Amirobot, HerculeBot, Xqbot, KamikazeBot, Earthandmoon, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, RedBot, Cheers!bot, MerlIwBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot, Hailamnhi8399, Tqsen v ngi vụ danh Sinh trc võn tay Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_tr%E1%BA%AFc_v%C3%A2n_tay?oldid=31646685 Ngi úng gúp: Alphama, Tuanminh01, Dinh My v ngi vụ danh Tam giỏc U Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_gi%C3%A1c_U?oldid=19514066 Ngi úng gúp: Vng Ngõn H, Qbot, Luckasbot, TuHan-Bot, Cheers!-bot, Greenknight dv, AlphamaBot, Addbot v itxongkhoiAWB m c Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1m_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c?oldid=24061093 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Wikiobis, GHA-WDAS, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB v Mt ngi vụ danh uyt ni cng sinh Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_n%E1%BB%99i_c%E1%BB%99ng_sinh?oldid=31298591 Ngi úng gúp: Vietbio, Sz-iwbot, Chobot, YurikBot, Newone, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, SieBot, DragonBot, Qbot, Meotrangden, SilvonenBot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, ButkoBot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, Jspeed1310, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, AvocatoBot, JYBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, itxongkhoiAWB, Bluetpp, TuanminhBot, BacLuong, Bosskaricken261, Greenpeas79, P.T. v ngi vụ danh ng bin Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_bi%E1%BA%BFn?oldid=26152825 Ngi úng gúp: Ctmt, Livnsoar, Tnt1984, TuHan-Bot, Cobebanhqui, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v ngi vụ danh Tớnh trng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BA%A1ng?oldid=26598234 Ngi úng gúp: Cheers!, AlphamaBot, ẫn bc AWB, Goodmorninghpvn, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh T c B gen loi ngi Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_B%E1%BB%99_gen_lo%C3%A0i_ng% C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?oldid=26762795 Ngi úng gúp: AlphamaBot, Hugopako, TuanminhBot v BacLuong T tiờn ung gn nht Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ti%C3%AAn_chung_g%E1%BA%A7n_nh%E1%BA%A5t? oldid=22451260 Ngi úng gúp: TuanminhBot v BacLuong Trỡnh t axit nucleic Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BB%B1_axit_nucleic?oldid=26626694 Ngi úng gúp: Minhtuanht, DHN-bot, JAnDbot, TXiKiBoT, Langtucodoc, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Alexbot, Meotrangden, Eternal Dragon, ArthurBot, Xqbot, RedBot, Cheers!-bot, AvocatoBot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc 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phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Molecule of the Month at the RCSB Protein Data Bank Ngh s u tiờn: Animation by David S Goodsell, RCSB Protein Data Bank Tp_tin:159RNA_.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/159RNA%EC%99%80_%EC%98% AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%89%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Minsu907 Tp_tin:1a02.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/1a02.png Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: A2-33 Tp_tin:5-Methylcytosine.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/5-Methylcytosine.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Yikrazuul (talk) Tp_tin:ADN_static.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/ADN_static.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Single frame of Image:ADN animation.gif, created with data from 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Tp_tin:Flag_of_Greece.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to (Original text: own code) Ngh s u tiờn: (of code) cs:User:-xfi(talk) Tp_tin:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: http://www.protocol.gov.hk/flags/chi/r_flag/index.html Ngh s u tiờn: Tao Ho Tp_tin:Flag_of_Italy.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ere has been a long discussion on the colors of this ag Please read the talk page before editing or reverting this image Pantone to RGB performed by http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Ngh s u tiờn: see below Tp_tin:Flag_of_Japan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Law Concerning the National Flag and Anthem (1999) (Japanese) (English) Ngh s u tiờn: Various Tp_tin:Flag_of_Singapore.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: e drawing was based from http://app.www.sg/who/42/National-Flag.aspx Colors from the book: (2001) e National Symbols Kit Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts pp ISBN 8880968010 Pantone 032 shade from http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx?c_id=13050 Ngh s u tiờn: Various Tp_tin:Flag_of_Spain.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: ["Sodipodi.com Clipart Gallery Original link no longer available ] Ngh s u tiờn: Pedro A Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de Imagen Institucional de la Administraciún General del Estado Tp_tin:Flag_of_Sweden.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: is ag is regulated by Swedish Law, Act 1970:498, which states that in commercial activities, the coats of arms, the ag or other ocial insignia of Sweden may not be used in a trademark or other insignia for products or services without proper authorization is includes any mark or text referring to the Swedish government which thus can give the commercial mark a sign of ocial endorsement is includes municipal coats of arms which are registered. Ngh s u tiờn: Jon Harald Sứby and others Tp_tin:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: PDF Colors Construction sheet Ngh s u tiờn: User:Marc Mongenet Credits: Tp_tin:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Zscout370 Tp_tin:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Flag_of_the_ United_Kingdom.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to per data at http://flagspot.net/flags/gb.html Ngh s u tiờn: Original ag by Acts of Union 1800 Tp_tin:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: SVG implementation of U S Code: Title 4, Chapter 1, Section [1] (the United States Federal Flag Law) Ngh s u tiờn: Dbenbenn, Zscout370, Jacobolus, Indolences, Technion Tp_tin:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Own work based on: Folder.gif Ngh s u tiờn: Original: John Cross Vectorization: Shazz 182 CHNG 80 VIROID V PRION Tp_tin:FoodMeat.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: https://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2402 Ngh s u tiờn: Unknown photographer Tp_tin:Friedrich_Miescher.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Friedrich_Miescher.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: copied from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/photo51/images/befo-miescher.jpg Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:GDP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/GDP_chemical_structure.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:GMP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/GMP_chemical_structure.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:GTP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/GTP_chemical_structure.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Galton-height-regress.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Galton-height-regress.png Giy phộp: CC0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Madprime Tp_tin:Gel_Doc_with_PC.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Gel_Doc_with_PC.JPG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Bonnvenn Tp_tin:Gene-duplication_vi.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gene-duplication_vi.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Vietnamese translation of File:Gene-duplication.png Ngh s u tiờn: Paris 16 (translation) Tp_tin:Gene.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gene.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: [1] (le) Ngh s u tiờn: Courtesy: National Human Genome Research Institute Tp_tin:Genetic_code_vi.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Genetic_code_vi.svg Giy phộp: CCBY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Vietnamese translation from File:Genetic code.svg Ngh s u tiờn: User:DHN (translation), Madprime Tp_tin:Genome_viewer_screenshot_small.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Genome_viewer_ screenshot_small.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:GloFish.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/GloFish.jpg Giy phộp: Aribution Ngi úng gúp: http://www.glofish.com/images/glofish_005.jpg Ngh s u tiờn: www.glofish.com Tp_tin:Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Mendels Principles of Heredity: A Defence Ngh s u tiờn: Bateson, William Tp_tin:Haplogroup_A_tree.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Haplogroup_A_tree.png Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Muntuwandi Tp_tin:Holliday_Junction.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Holliday_Junction.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Holliday Junction.png Ngh s u tiờn: derivative work: Mouagip (o lun) Tp_tin:Holliday_junction_coloured.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Holliday_junction_ coloured.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Zephyris ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:Human_genome_to_genes.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Human_genome_to_genes png Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:H_s_di_truyn.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/8/89/H%E1%BB%87_s%E1%BB%91_di_truy%E1% BB%81n.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:H_thng_nhúm_mỏu_ABO.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/a/a8/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_ nh%C3%B3m_m%C3%A1u_ABO.png Giy phộp: Phm vi cụng cng Ngi úng gúp: Tụi sỏng to ton b tỏc phm Ngh s u tiờn: Jspeed1310 (tho lun) Tp_tin:InsulinMonomer.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/InsulinMonomer.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons First upload to en.wp by Takometer Ngh s u tiờn: Isaac Yonemoto Tp_tin:Intermediate_Progenitor_Cell_Lineage.pdf Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Intermediate_ Progenitor_Cell_Lineage.pdf Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: ScoyyP Tp_tin:Karyotype.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Karyotype.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Modied from Human Genome Project Ngh s u tiờn: Courtesy: National Human Genome Research Institute Tp_tin:Lambda_repressor_1LMB.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lambda_repressor_1LMB png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Zephyris ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:MRNA-interaction.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/MRNA-interaction.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: [1](le) Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here Ngh s u tiờn: e original uploader was Sverdrup ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:MRNA.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/MRNA.svg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Kelvinsong 80.3 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 183 Tp_tin:Maclyn_McCarty_with_Francis_Crick_and_James_D_Watson_-_10.1371_journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Maclyn_McCarty_with_Francis_Crick_and_James_D_Watson_-_10.1371_ journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Lederberg J, Gotschlich EC (2005) A Path to Discovery: e Career of Maclyn McCarty PLoS Biol 3(10): e341 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030341 Ngh s u tiờn: Marjorie McCarty Tp_tin:Mendel-flowers.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Mendel-flowers.jpg Giy phộp: CC BYSA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Photograph by S Metzing-Blau, Germany Tp_tin:Mendel_seven_characters.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Mendel_seven_characters svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: i made the diagram myself using adobe ilustrator, as source i used the diagram found on the book molecular cell biology from james darnell, harvey lodish and David baltimore from scientic american books i also used this [1] and this [2] als reference Ngh s u tiờn: Mariana Ruiz LadyofHats Tp_tin:MicelleSchematic.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/MicelleSchematic.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Solidpeg ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:Migraciones_humanas_en_haplogrupos_de_ADN-Y.PNG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/ Migraciones_humanas_en_haplogrupos_de_ADN-Y.PNG Giy phộp: CC BY 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Maulucioni Tp_tin:Migraciones_humanas_en_haplogrupos_mitocondriales.PNG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/ da/Migraciones_humanas_en_haplogrupos_mitocondriales.PNG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Maulucioni Tp_tin:Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mitochondrial_DNA_it.png Ngh s u tiờn: translation by Knopind; layout by jhc Tp_tin:Mitochondrial_DNA_en.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Mitochondrial_DNA_en.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Mitochondrial DNA de.svg Ngh s u tiờn: derivative work: Shanel (o lun) Tp_tin:Morgan_crossover_2_cropped.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Morgan_crossover_2_ cropped.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Mt-Haplogruppen-Wanderung.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/ Mt-Haplogruppen-Wanderung.png Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Juschki based on: Datei des Users Maulucioni: Migraciones_humanas_en_haplogrupos_mitocondriales.PNG Tp_tin:MtDNA-MRCA-generations-Evolution.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/ MtDNA-MRCA-generations-Evolution.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: TiGen Ngh s u tiờn: C Roensteiner Tp_tin:MtDNAtreeHuman.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/MtDNAtreeHuman.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Redrawn from 'Human Evolutionary Genetics, wrien by M.A Jobling, M.E Hurles and C TylerSmith 2004 ISBN 08153 41857 Ngh s u tiờn: Molgen Tp_tin:Neighbours_Siamese.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Neighbours_Siamese.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: originally posted to Flir as Neighbors Siamese Ngh s u tiờn: Cindy McCravey Tp_tin:Neural_progenitors_in_olfactory_bulb.tif Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Neural_ progenitors_in_olfactory_bulb.tif Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Oleg Tsupykov Tp_tin:Nucleic_acid.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nucleic_acid.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? 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Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Pcr_fingerprint.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Pcr_fingerprint.png Giy phộp: CC-BYSA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Pcr_gel.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Pcr_gel.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Nupedia, original upload 28 February 2003 to English Wikipedia by Magnus Manske Ngh s u tiờn: Magnus Manske Tp_tin:Pcr_machine.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Pcr_machine.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Magnus Manske (talk) Tp_tin:Pedigree-chart-example_vi.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Pedigree-chart-example_vi svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Image:Pedigree-chart-example.svg Ngh s u tiờn: YassineMrabet Tp_tin:Pencil_sketch_of_the_DNA_double_helix_by_Francis_Crick_Wellcome_L0051225.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Pencil_sketch_of_the_DNA_double_helix_by_Francis_Crick_Wellcome_L0051225.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/a2/0c/23cf65b022b84aa38d0dad401daf.jpg Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Frits Hoogesteger at nl.wikibooks Tp_tin:Population_bottleneck.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Population_bottleneck.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Mysid ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:Portal-puzzle.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: User:Eubulides Created with Inkscape 0.47pre4 r22446 (Oct 14 2009) is image was created from scratch and is not a derivative of any other work in the copyright sense, as it shares only nonprotectible ideas with other works Its idea came from File:Portal icon.svg by User:Michiel1972, which in turn was inspired by File:Portal.svg by User:Pepetps and User:Ed g2s, which in turn was inspired by 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Tp_tin:Star_of_life2.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Verdy p Tp_tin:Surfactant.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Surfactant.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Major measure Tp_tin:Symbol_book_class2.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: Mad by Lokal_Prol by combining: Ngh s u tiờn: Lokal_Prol Tp_tin:Symbol_list_class.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Self-made in Inkscape, similar to Image:Symbol support vote.svg Ngh s u tiờn: Mysid Tp_tin:T7_RNA_polymerase_at_work.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/T7_RNA_polymerase_ at_work.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: self-made with open source visualization program PyMol Ngh s u tiờn: omas Splestoesser Tp_tin:TDP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/TDP_chemical_structure.png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? 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Tp_tin:UMP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/UMP_chemical_structure png Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:UTP_chemical_structure.png Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/UTP_chemical_structure.png Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? Tp_tin:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/ Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: User:Bastique, User:Ramac et al Tp_tin:Wikiquote-logo.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Rei-artur Tp_tin:Wiktionary_small.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? Ngh s u tiờn: ? 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