Tài liệu đọc pronunciation hướng dẫn phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn. Tài liệu được soạn thảo bởi giáo viên tiêng anh chuyên nghiệp.Ross likes Joan, so he tells her jokes. Joan does not smile at the jokes. “Woe is me,” moans Ross. “I have no hope. I will be alone, with no Joan.” Hope is not lost. Joan has a note for Ross. Ross reads the note. It says, “I like your joke, Ross. Let’s go on a date on a boat.” Ross hops and nods. He will go on a date with Joan, so he will not mope. Joan gave him a note, so he has a bit of hope.
Short Vowel Sounds: Short a sound: (ehyah sound like) Phonetic Symbol: /æ/ Short a word list: man rat wag cab ham tax yam sap Zack 10 had can fan sack cat ax jam has lad fat gap bat bag an pan lap back pad mass tab Max Jack van sat nap quack at Dan fad sad rack Short a sample sentences: Jack has a fat cat The bad lad sat in a van Dan has an ax on his lap He sat on the sack The ham is in the pan on the rack That man has a bad lad Zack has sap in a pan The man had a nap on a pad Max has sap and an ax 10 Put the jam back in the bag, Dan Read these rhyming words: (from top to bottom then to the right) ban fan Jan tan man ran can sad bad dad mad pad fad had map sap cap zap gap rap lap lack rack tack sack Jack quack Zack Short a sound read for speed Jack sat in a van, and a rat ran in the van “Oh no!” said Jack Jack’s cat ran in the van, and the rat ran out The cat sat on Jack’s lap Jack had ham for the cat “Goodcat,” said Jack Short e sound: (eh sound) Phonetic Symbol: /e/ Short e word list: men red wet fell hem keg yell beg peck 10 Tess Ken neck pen mess bell well net Meg bed yep bet beg hex rest den yes pep mess Jeff hen deck vet Jed ten led end Deb Ned set peg Short e sample sentences: Ken bet Meg ten pens The red bag fell on the men The net sack has a wet hem Deb has a fat vet Jeff set the hen in a mess on the bed Beg the vet for a red hen Tess led Meg to the end of the deck Jed isn’t well yet Let Jed rest The bad hens quack and peck 10 Jeff set the net on the end of the deck Read these rhyming words: (from top to bottom then to the right) den pen Jen Ben hen yen Ken med led fed red bed Ed zed bet wet set net met get vet well sell bell tell dell fell quell Short e - Tongue Twisters: Try to read these tongue twisters as fast as you can! Wet led, let wed, wet led wed Ten wet hens beg Jed Meg met Ted, Ted met Meg Set wet pets on the wet red deck Wet well, wet net, sell ten wet nets Short a and Short e review: Read the pairs of words below and listen for the differences between short a and short e bad – bed Bal – bell sat – set fad – fed pan – pen nack – neck pal – pell pat – pet man – men mat – met rad – red Jan – Jen yap – yep peck – pack beg – bag hem – ham Ted – tad Ken – can mess – mass Meg – mag ten – tan led – lad end – and pep – pap den – Dan bet – bat Short i sound: (ih sound) Phonetic Symbol: /ɪ/ Short i word list: hit rid win bid hiss kiss in big sill 10 sick kid Nick pin miss Bill wig nip gig tin fib bit big him rip dim if pill it pick tip lick fin Jim tin lid Vin fizz Jill lit rib Short i sample sentences: Vin bit Nick and Jill The cat will hiss at the big hen Ned has a big bed Yes, the big bat is in the red bag The big cat will lick the wet leg Rick will rip the big red lid Jen is sick and she has a pill That kid bit and hit my sis! If you tell a fib, dad will get mad 10 You can lick the lid on the sill Read these rhyming words: (left to right) will him did win Bill rim hid tin sillk Tim lid kin ill dim quid fin mill Kim bid sin fill sim rid pin quill Jim kid bin Short a - Short e – Short i Review: Read the words below and listen for the differences between short a, short e and short i bad bed bid Bal bell bill sat set sit fad fed fid pan pen pin nack neck Nick pal pell pill pat pet pit tax tex tix mat met mitt rad red rid yap yep yip pick peck pack big beg bag him hem ham bit bet bat kin Ken can miss mess mass mig Meg mag tin ten tan lid led lad in end and pip pep pap din den Dan Short o sound: (oh sound) Phonetic Symbol: /ɔ/ Short o word list: hot rod Ross mock hog odd mom nod dot 10 moss sob sock pod sod on lost boss rob Todd pop pot bog hop Ron dock god fox cot loss Tom lock fog job top lot Jon lob got Don bod Short o sample sentences: Mom got an odd job Jon lost his pop’s hog Jen can lob the big hat in the dim fog Ron and Ned will bet a lot on the fat hog Todd’s pop can hop on the fox Ross got an odd sock and a lot of hats Mom and pop can get jobs Jen can not fit in the mock bed Pop lost his job That is a bad loss 10 The hog can rest in the hot bog Read these rhyming words: (left to right) Dot Lock Rob Nod cot lot not got rock sock jock dock lob Bob mob cob god cod sod rod pot mock sob pod hot pock job Todd Short a - Short e – Short i – Short o review: Listen for the differences between short a, short e, short i and short o bad bed bid bod gat get git got sat set sit sot fad fed fid fod pan pen pin pon nack neck Nick nock sap sep sip sop pat pet pit pot tax tex tix tox mat met mitt mot rad red rid rod pock pick peck pack bog big beg bag Tom Tim tem tam bot bit bet bat kin Ken can moss miss mess mass mog mig Meg mag pop pip pep pap lod lid led lad on in end and Don din den Dan Short u sound: (uh sound) Phonetic Symbol: /ʌ/ Short u word list: hut run bud much hug bun mum fuss mud 10 sub lug suck pug sun up jug nug sud gun tux but bug hun rub duck gum cup tuck suck Russ luck fun jut tub cut Jud cub gut cud pun Short u sample sentences: Jud cut his mum The tub is much fun Jen and Jud kiss mom in bed Bill can run, but he can not lug a keg Meg will hug her mom for good luck Russ will run in the mud in a tux The gun hit Don in the gut Rick had a bug on his hot deck The cup has gum but not bugs 10 Hug mom and pop as much as you can Read these rhyming words: (left to right) pun bug duck rub fun rug buck sub bun dug suck tub gun hug yuck nub hun nun jug lug puck luck hub cub run mug tuck pub Short a - Short e – Short i – Short o – Short u review: Listen for the differences between short a, short e, short i, short o and short u bad gat sat fad pan nack sap rad tax mat bed get set fed pen neck sep red tex met bid git sit fid pin Nick sip rid tix mitt bod got sot fod pon nock sop rod tox mot bud gut sut fud pun nuck sup rud tux mutt puck bug tum but cun muss mug pup lud un pock bog Tom bot moss mog pop lod on Short vowels (a e i o u) word list: tan hen mud box sin keg lick tax pug 10 get bit jam pin yes van cop set loss Matt hop cup kid vet rap puff yam dot wig fig sack got luck wag nut quit fun sun wet Tess puck pick big Tim bit kin miss mig pip lid in peck beg tem bet Ken mess Meg pep led end pack bag tam bat can mass mag pap lad and Short vowels (a e i o u) sample sentences: Ken cut his hand and fell in a well He has bad luck Meg will win ten pens That is a lot of pens The hot sun is bad, so the cat went in a box Jon will beg his mom for a red bag We got a lot of bugs in the big sack Set the jug in the sun and get a cup of jam The cat bit the rat in the neck but the rat will run fast The man will rest in the hot sun with his cat “Rub the cat on the tum,” said mom 10 Meg has a cat Nick hit the cat, and Meg was mad Meg and Nick had a spat Mom and Dad said, “Stop!” Short vowel story Reading practice: Jan and Ted have a pet cat The cat is big and it can not swim Ted and the cat went to swim, but the cat ran back to Jan Jan was mad, so she hit Ted “Don’t hit me,” said Ted Jan did not let the cat swim Jan and Ted saw a rat in the yard “Get rid of it!” said Jan “The cat will kill the rat,” said Ted, and he let the cat get the big rat But the cat did not kill the rat It bit the rat and hit the cat, but then it quit “The cat will not kill the rat!” said Ted “The cat just wants to have fun.” Mom got a job at a pet shop The shop had pups, cats, birds, frogs, and fish A lot of kids like to run to the shop after class and look at the pets One day, Jan and Ted went with them “Look!” said Ted “Look at that pup It is so cute.” They went home to ask mom for the pup “Can we get a pup?” asked Ted “The cat will not like the pup,” said mom “But the pup is so cute,” said Jan “Sorry,” said mom “One pet is enough.” Long Vowel Sounds: Long a sound: (ei sound) or AMERICAN a Phonetic Symbol: /eɪ/ Long a spelling pattern: (ai, ay, a_e, ai_e) Long a word list: Long a pattern: (ai) hail rail main gain nail bait sail train rain Gail mail vain pail grain trail tail fail grail Long a pattern: (ay) Hay play way ray clay bay say gray day Gay May tray fray Lay Fay today yesterday Long a pattern: (a_e) made wade fade Jane mate cake tame gate Kate cane make faze fake hate late fate Gabe game Long a pattern: (ai_e) Maine aide raiser appraiser maize aider praise trained raise zaire appraise gained Long a sample sentences: Fay and Jane play on the same day Gail made a fake cake It may rain cats and dogs today Jed cut the cake and ate the cake Jay and Ray hate the name game Dave made a cake for Jane’s sake Kate’s mate hates the rain Dave can rake hay and play in the rain May Jake play the maze game? 10 Fay ate cake at the bay with Gabe Short a – Long a review: hat bat lack sat tack gab ban tap razz cap / hate / bait / lake / sat / take / Gabe / bane / tape / raise / cape Dan / Dane fat / fate sack / sake pad / paid ran / rain pan / pain can / cane Jan / Jane man / mane Bal / bale Short a and Long a sample sentences: Can Gabe tape his cap to his cape? Dan will ban tacks for the sake of pain Maine has rain, but lacks a lake Dan will tap the cane with his hat We sat at the lake in the rain The mad man hates the ban on tacks Dad’s job is to raise the gate Pack the bag and take the bait The rain will make Jack late today Short a – Long a Short e review: 10 Short a man fad tax bad pal sat fat van Jan pan Long a mane fade takes bade pale sate fate vane Jane pain Short e men fed tex bed pell set fet ven Jen pen Short a – Long a Short e sample sentences: The med fad will fade The cat sat on the red pail Matt made a pen The fat vet takes tax Jen can make a man’s bed today Dan is vain and Jen is sad Jen is a bad mate I met the lad Jade Jen’s pen met the same fate as Jack’s hat 10 Matt’s leg pain is bad Long a – Reading practice: Fay and Jane like to play at the lake One day, they made a maze in the hay On the same day, they had rain and hail, so Fay and Jane ran back to play games “Can Fay stay and play games? ”Jane asked her Dad “Fay can stay and play if her mom and dad say it is okay,” said Jane’s dad Fay and Jane stayed up late ITALIAN a sound: (ah sound) Phonetic Symbol: / ɑ / Italian a word list: car smart wart log far cart Mars Fog father card fodder wad start tart fod rod Long e sound: (ee sound) Phonetic Symbol: / i / Long e spelling pattern: (ee, ea, e_e, ey, ie, e) Long e word list: Long e pattern: (ee) meet reed meek bee need seed queen free glee keep feed week knee wheel deem weed seek see feel keen Long e pattern: (ea) meat team heal eat leap read beam seal lean veal deal neat seat bean pea wheat Long e pattern: (e_e) deplete here concede delete breve complete these severe adhere gene obsolete theme sincere Chinese precede concrete Japanese Taiwanese interfere persevere Long e pattern: (ey) alley chimney chutney donkey galley hockey honey jockey key kidney Mickey money monkey parsley valley volley Long e pattern: (ie) Angie baggie beanie belief • We believe Bonnie brie brief chief cookie field fiend frieze genie grief niece Long e pattern: (e) He She Me piece shield siege thief Long e sample sentences: We feed three monkeys We need to see the team Steve and Pete will not eat red meat A thief will steal these Jeeps Feed the seal meat and a pea Read these brief deals Eve, you see a seed? The vet will heal the pet’s heel Keep Steve on the team, Zeke 10 The beam is seen by the wet team Long e sound read for SPEED: Pete bet Ted that he will make the tennis team Ted feels that Pete will make the team “You are lean and you can leap well,” said Ted “You can make the team!” “I feel so glad!” said Pete “If I make the team, will you come to my tennis meet? ”“It’s a deal!” said Ted Short e – Long e review: bet / beat set / seat dell / deal hell / heal led / lead Ned / need tell / teal wet / weak bed / bead peck / peek pet / Pete Ben / bean fell / feel Jen / jean men / mean red / read Ted / team sell / seal met / meet pep / peep Short i – Long e review: (Long e is similar to short i) Read the pairs of words below, and try to hear the difference bit / beat sin / seen dill / deal pit / Pete rid / read mitt / meat lick / leak riff / reef pick / peek lick / leak Tim / team fit / feet this / these bean / bin ream / rim seat / sit seem / sim keep / Kip lean / Lin peel / pill deep / dip reek / Rick seep / sip seek / sick beef / Biff meek / Mick Long e reading practice: Steve had his pet monkey, Eve, in his jeep Eve is keen on books, so Steve gave Eve a book to read “I need to jog,” said Steve “You can sit in the tree and read, Eve My jog will be quick.” Eve looked at Steve, and Steve ran on the beach “I can not read,” said Eve “I will lick the book.” Long i sound: (aɪ sound) Phonetic Symbol: / aɪ / Long i spelling pattern: (i_e, ie, igh) Long i word list: Long i pattern: (i_e) bite vine ripe hide Mike nine size side bile wide tile hive tide tike mime dime quite fine line rise file mile five file bike Long i pattern: (ie) tie cries pie dries lie flies pies dried die untie fries tried Long i pattern: (igh) fright might bright plight • Bi night sigh knight flight light sight night right Long i pattern: (i) Tri sign di Long i sample sentences: We can hike a mile at night That nice dog might bite The dime is mine but the tie is not mine Pete and Jay got five mice and a pup We might like five lights for a dime The wide mile is right for Mike The mime has sight and he is fine The bee in the hive will bite and die Mike might rise at nine 10 The tide will rise and get quite high Short i – Long i review: bit / bite fin / fine rip / ripe sit / site dim / dime lit / light quit / quite pick / pike Mick / Mike kit / kite Bill / bile mitt / might hid / hide pip / pipe rid / ride Tim / time fit / fight lick / like Short i – Short e – Long e review: bit pin dill rid pit mitt lick riff pick fid bet pen dell red pet met leck ref peck fed beat peen deal read Pete meat leak reef peek feed bean read seat seek peek need peat beef reed weed Ben red set seck peck Ned pet beff red wed bin rid sit sick pick nid pit Biff rid wid Long i reading practice: Jim likes to ride his bike and hide by the lake Today, he rides his bike five miles and stops to rest Jim sees a hive in the tree Bees like to go in the hive Jim wants to see a bee, so he hits the hive five times Six bees fly and see Jim “Oh, no!” says Jim He runs to his bike, but he can not quite get away The bees are quite mad Jim yells and cries and hides Jim will not hit the hive five times next time He will just ride his bike and go away Short i – Long i – Long e tongue twisters: Kick Kip, keep Kip’s kin Lead lid, lead led deal Fix Mike’s kite, feed Meg’s hen Pick six beaks, seek big peeks Mick’s men met Mike’s team She sells sea shells by the seashore Long o sound: (ow sound) Phonetic Symbol: / oʊ / Long o spelling pattern: (o_e, oa, ow, o) Long o word list: Long o pattern: (o_e) hope pole vote yote nose quote bone doke mope Rome mode coke nope tone cone lone home note dome throne toad roam loan goal goat float roast moat Long o pattern: (oa) boat soak Joan toast foam load coat coast moan coal foal shoal Long o pattern: (ow) bow mow bowl bow • Go tow stow glow row low slow crow show slowly stowaway throw stowage long o pattern: (o) So No Yo Ho Long o sample sentences: I hope the boat floats Joan votes in Rome We run home at night and sleep He can make a bowl with coal and foam Joe will loan the foal to Joan The foal will moan when it is alone Go home and soak a load Joan will quote Joe’s note I hope Joan will go to Rome 10 Nope! I won’t throw the toad! Short o – Long o review: bot / boat got / goat mop / mope rod / road pock / poke cod / code hop / hope nod / node Todd / toad Ross / rose dot / dote jock / joke cot / coat rot / rote cop / cope sop / soap lob / lobe Jon / Joan sock / soak Dom / dome Short o – Long o sample sentences: The cod will soak in the pot Ross will poke Dom with a mop The cop can cope with the road I know Todd’s joke by rote Joan’s coat is on the cot The jock rode home with Jon Don can not cope with a hot goat Nod if you got a note from Ross Nope! I will not vote for a hot dome 10 Mop the boat with soap Long o reading practice: Ross likes Joan, so he tells her jokes Joan does not smile at the jokes “Woe is me,” moans Ross “I have no hope I will be alone, with no Joan.” Hope is not lost Joan has a note for Ross Ross reads the note It says, “I like your joke, Ross Let’s go on a date on a boat.” Ross hops and nods He will go on a date with Joan, so he will not mope Joan gave him a note, so he has a bit of hope Long u sound: (long OO sound) Phonetic Symbol: / u / Long u spelling pattern: (oo, ew, ui, ue, u_e) (long yu sound) Phonetic Symbol: / ju / Long u spelling pattern: (u-e) Long u word list: (long OO sound) Long u pattern: (oo) booth tooth noon goose tool smooth soon toot fool cool zoo boot pool moon food root brew grew *renewed *stew crew screw lewd *renew Long u pattern: (ew) flew Blew *knew chew *new *dew threw *anew Long u pattern: (ui) bruise suit ruin fluid cruise suitcase juice fruit *suitor Long u pattern: (ue) sue *pursue *due cruel true clue *ensue *duel glue untrue *undue *issue Long u spelling pattern: (u_e) brute *tune *institute *resume salute rule *attitude *gratitude flute *capsule *assume *latitude Long u word list: (long yu sound) Long u spelling pattern: (u_e) tube June mute accuse cube cute muse reuse dune cure puke abuse tune mule fuse confuse Short u – Long u review: cub / cube cut / cute mutt / mute run / rune bun / boon sun / soon tub / tube mud / mood fuss / fuse ruff / roof dun / dune Jud / Jude luck / Luke Russ / ruse dud / dude rub / rube duck / duke nut / newt but / boot bun / boon Short u – Long u sample sentences: The sun will soon rise Jude is in a bad mood The ruse is not cute, Russ My mutt is mute, but it is cute The newt will run to the rune The cute cub will fuss and fuss Luke has bad luck The duke’s duck runs in the dune Jud and Jude cut a bun on the roof 10 The cube will melt in the tub Long u reading practice: Jud has a jukebox in his room Luke likes to play with the jukebox, but he will not pay “My jukebox is not free, ”says Jud “If you want tunes, you must pay.” “But I am your bud,” says Luke “Must I pay to play a tune?” “Yes, you must,” says Jud “My tunes are good If you want cool tunes, you must pay first.” “You are too rude,” says Luke “I will listen to tunes at home “Wait, wait!” says Jud “You can stay! The tunes are free! I don’t mean to be rude I am just poor! SHORT AND LONG VOWEL SOUND WORDS: hat / hate bit / bite tub / tube set / seat Dom / dome Dan / Dane hick / hike cut / cute peck / peek sop / soap bet / beat got / goat gab / Gabe Tim / time Russ / ruse fell / feel hop / hope pan / pain kit / kite sun / soon SHORT AND LONG VOWEL SOUND SENTENCES: He can make a hat with coal and foam Steve and Pete will not eat red meat The dime is mine but the tie is not mine Jed cut the cake and ate a big bite Meg is cute but she is very rude Dale bet Jon that it will rain in five weeks The black tube is not mine I hope the boat will float Can you make three cakes and then eat them? Short oo sound: (SPECIAL VOWEL SOUNDS) Phonetic Symbol: /ʊ/ Read these words: book brook cook cookie cookout crook fishhook foot football good goodbye hood hoodie hoof hook look nook plywood rook rookie shook soot sooty stood took unhook wood woodpecker woof wool bull bulletin bullion bully bush butcher full pit bull pull pulley push put Sight words that have the same vowel sound: could wolf • should woman sugar would Those Tricky OO Sounds: Often, the OO sound is long, as in words like school, room, boot, moon, and goose But occasionally, it has a shorter sound, as in book, took, look, cook, foot, and cookie How you know which pronunciation of OO to use when you see it in words? I have come up with a rule that works in most situations: In general, if “oo” is followed by a K, it is short, and otherwise, it is long Exceptions: foot, soot, and stood, which use the short sound Practice Sentences — Long OO: The fool tried to look cool on his way to school Use a tool to scoop the dirt A goose is loose in my room Stay cool! A moose is nearby You cannot see the moon at noon Oh, shoot! The poodle is eating my noodles I need to scoot this plant away from the tree root Practice Sentences — Short OO: I took a look at the book in the nook The cook dropped a cookie on his foot The rook was covered in soot The fish hook caught in her foot He shook the box of books Practice Sentences — Combined Sounds: Look at that fool eating a cookie at school Put your foot in the boot before you leave the room The moose shook his head at the moon The goose stood on the book at noon Be careful! Don't shoot yourself in the foot Scoot your poodle away from the nook full of tools • (ea) combination: Spelling Pattern (ea) short vowel sound Most often the spelling pattern (ea) has the long vowel sound as in teacher However, there are quite a few words that have the short “e” sound (as in jet) but have the (ea) spelling pattern instead Usually you will find these words listed among the sight words Read these short vowel words: (short “e” as in jet) bedspread bread breakfast breast breath dead deadlock deadpan deaf death dread head health heaven instead lead leapt leaven meant read realm spread steadfast stealth sweat thread threat tread wealth weapon Read these sentences: How is your health? Do bread, head, and red rhyme? Which bread is best for your health? If you are rich, you have wealth? Does your dog have bad breath? I put a Santa hat on my cat's head Do you sweat when you are hot? I put my sweater on the bedstead A bunch of dead ants were on my bedspread 10 Did you put the bedspread on the bed? 11 What did you have for breakfast? 12 I want the drumstick, Dad wants the breast 13 The deaf kid had a wealth of lead pencils • Schwa /ʃwɑ/ Phonetic Symbol: / ə / The weak vowel sound in some syllables that is not emphasized, such as the first syllable of 'about' and the second syllable of 'given', or the ə symbol that represents this sound Schwa does not have an exact and standard pronunciation Due to the near-identical pronunciation of schwa and short u, many dictionaries merge the transcription of the two sounds and strictly use /ə/ Separate symbols are retained here to indicate whether a vowel sound falls on a stressed or unstressed syllable This sound can be found in English words such as: a, the, about, around, present, banana, father, system Say these words out loud (the Schwa sound is bold): 1) a 2) the 3) about 4) around 5) present 6) father 7) banana 8) carrot 9) atlas 10) illness 11) offend 12) answer 13) letter 14) alone 15) sofa 16) system 17) supply 18) circus Now say these sentences out loud (the Schwa sound is bold): 1) I have a carrot and a banana 2) The atlas contains a lot of maps 3) He talked about his illness 4) I will answer this letter 5) Father went around the apartment 7) The company will supply the telephones 8) I was sitting alone on the sofa 9) The performance in the circus was amazing 10) He suggested a system • Diphthong /dɪf.θɒŋ/ Diphthongs, ("two sounds" or "two tones"), also known as a gliding vowel, refers to two adjacent vowel sounds occurring within the same syllable Connected two vowel sounds through Gliding and pronounced as a single syllable sound A diphthong is a sound made by combining two vowels, specifically when it starts as one vowel sound and goes to another, like the oy sound in oil Diphthong comes from the Greek word “diphthongos” which means "having two sounds." /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /oʊ/ /aʊ/ /ju/ /jə/ as in day, pay, say, lay as in sky, buy, cry, tie as in boy, toy, coy or the first syllable of soya in beer (the drink), pier, hear as in bear (the animal), pair and hair as in tour, poor (talking posh!) or the first syllable of tourist as in goat, toe, tow, soul, rope, cold as in all the words of "How now brown cow!" as in cute, few, dew, ewe as in onion, union, million, scallion, scullion ... symbol that represents this sound Schwa does not have an exact and standard pronunciation Due to the near-identical pronunciation of schwa and short u, many dictionaries merge the transcription... occasionally, it has a shorter sound, as in book, took, look, cook, foot, and cookie How you know which pronunciation of OO to use when you see it in words? I have come up with a rule that works in most