bài tập kiến thức trọng tâm tiếng anh 10 thí điểm (có đáp án)

Use: Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để nói về: - Thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại.. Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để nóỉ về: - Hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điêm nói.. G

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TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 UNIT 1 FAMILY LIFE PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS

laundry (n): việc giặt

washing - up (n-phr): việc rửa bát đĩa

share (v): chia sẻ

enormous (adj): rất lớn

sociable (adj): hòa đồng

nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng

balance (v): cân bằng

2 Grammar

2.1 The present simple

2.1.1 Form

+) S + V(s/ es) He goes to work

-) S + do/does not + V He does not go to work

?) Do/Does + S + V? Does he go to work?

* Notes:

Đổi với thể khẳng định, ta thêm -s hoặc -es vào sau động từ khỉ chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít(She, He, It, My father, Her cousin, )

Ví dụ: He goes to school, She brushes her teeth, My father works in a factory

* Quy tắc thêm -s/es:

+) Ta thêm -es vào sau các động từ tận cùng là o, s, ss, ch, sh, x: do —> does, focus —>focuses, discuss —> discusses, watch —> watches, finish —> finishes

+) Với các động từ tận cùng là y và trước y là phụ âm, ta đổi y thành —ies: try —> tries, carry

—> carries

+) Với đa số các động còn lại ta thêm —s vào sau động từ: learn —> learns, prepare —>prepares, cook —> cooks

2.1.2 Use: Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để nói về:

- Thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại

e.g I prepare dinner quite early most days

(Hầu hết mọi ngày tôi đều chuàn bị bữa tối khá sớm)

He goes to work every week

(Anh ây đi làm mỗi tuần)

- Những tình huống ổn định, lâu dài

e.g I have a villa in Hanoi

(Tôi có một căn biệt thự ở Hà Nội)

My sister works in a big company

(Chị gái tôi làm việc cho một công ty lớn)

- Chân lý hoặc thực tế.

e.g Monkeys do not live in water

(Khỉ không sống dưới nước)

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If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

(Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, nó sẽ sôi)

- Ngoài ra thì hiện tại đơn còn được dùng đe kể chuyện, các bộ phim, kịch, hoặc các cuốn sách.

e.g In "Tom and Jerry", Tom and Jerry live in the same house (Trong phim hoọt hình "Tom

và Jerry", Tom và Jerry sống trong cùng một ngôi nhà)

+) S + am/is/are + V- ing They are watching TV

-) S + am/is/are not + V-ing They are not watching TV

?) Am/Is/Are +S + V-ing? Are they watching TV?

2.2 Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để nóỉ về:

- Hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điêm nói.

E.g You are holding my hand

(Bọn đang cầm tay tôi)

Be quiet! I am listening to English

(Trật tự đi Mình đang nghe Tiếng Anh)

- Tình huống tạm thời.

E.g My teacher is living in Singapore now He will come back Vietnam soon

(Thầy giáo của tôi hiện đang sống ở Singapo Thầy sẽ quay về Việt Nam sớm)

I am not working at the moment

(Hiện tại tôi không làm việc)

- Xu thế hoặc tình huống đang thay đối

e.g The price of milk is rising sharply

(Giá sữa đang tăng mạnh)

- Ngoài ra thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn dùng để chỉ trích, phàn nàn về các thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác.

e.g He is always playing truant

(Cậu ấy luôn luôn trốn học)

* Note:

Các từ chỉ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: now, right now, at present, at the moment,currently, this week/month/year

3 Pronunciation

Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /tr/,/br/, and /kr/

3.1 Cụm phụ âm /tr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /t/ và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 2)truck, trend, train, treat, stream, construct, tree, trouser

3.2 Cụm phụ âm /br/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /b/ và âm đơn /r/

Listen and repeat: (Track 3)

Britain, bright, brown, brand, embrace, bridge, brick, browser

3.3 Cụm phụ âm /kr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /k/và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 4)cry, cream, crab, croak, scream, crazy, incredible, creative

PART II PRACTICE

1 Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 5)

1 A tried B cried C bride

2 A browser B crowner C trouser

3 A cream B bream C stream

4 A brick B crick C trick

5 A tread B bread C creak

2 Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 His mom always does the laundry at 8 every evening.

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2 At the moment, he is watching his favorite film on Channel 5.

3 Every day, Jane washes the dishes but today James is doing the washing - up.

4 We divide the duties in our family I cook, my husband helps with heavy lifting, and my daughter takes out the rubbish.

5 When everyone works together on household chores, it creates a positive atmosphere for the

family

6 This shop usually offers the same discount every month.

7 “What is he doing" - “He is trying to fix the computer.”

8 The number of people who are homeless is decreasing dramatically this quarter.

9 My brother - in - law possesses 3 restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City.

10 Her parents normally travel by plane, but this holiday they are travelling by train.

3 Complete the following sentences.

1 He has an amazing collection of robots at present.

2 Peter and John are having/drinking a cup of coffee right now.

3 Look! That monkey is dancing/eating bananas

4 “Where is your father?” - “He is decorating/painting the living room.”

5 The population of the world is increasing/decreasing rapidly.

4 Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.

1 What are you doing to your sister when she behaves badly? (do you do)

2 I always have my lunch late, but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment (am

having)

3 I am doing the laundry at the same time every week (do)

4 Linda is going shopping when she has time (goes)

5 Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week (is working)

PART III: TEST YOURSELF

1 Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.

2 breadwinner 3 groceries 5 washing - up 10 sociable 4 laundry

9 enormous 8 for 1 homemaker 7 shares 6 chores

1 A _ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead ofearning money from a job

2 A _ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs.

3 In a food store, shop or supermarket, you can buy a lot of _ such as food andclothes

4 There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to do his _

5 Traditionally, girls have to do which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses,forks, etc after a meal

6 When I’ve done my _ which involve cleaning the floor and washing the curtain,

I will go out with my friends

7 In my family, everyone the household duties My mother cooks, my fathercleans, my sister does all the laundry and I do the washing - up

8 In many cultures, a father is the breadwinner, who is responsible _ the familyfinances

9 A variety of people do not realize the benefits of joining hands to dohousework in a family

10 At school, Jack is very with his teachers and friends He likes to meetand spend time with them

2 Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right.

1 vulnerable + e a being of equal weight or force

2 nurture + d b consisting of three or even four generations

3 extended family + b c needing effort and energy to move

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4 heavy lifting + c d taking care of, feeding and protecting

5 balance + a e easy to be hurt

3 Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

1 To be fair, we need to divide the tasks equally (equal)

2 My mom and dad are checking the preparation for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare)

3 Heavy lifting is an action which requires physical strength, (physic)

4 It is good for them as individuals and good for all the relationships within the family (relate)

5 Psychologists say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (Psychology)

6 Her contribution to the company is enormous, (contribute)

7 In order to maintain peace, we should not be critical of each other, (criticize)

8 I want to see the very cute and lovely children at nursery schools, (nurse)

9 Mary and her husband always join hands in educating their daughters, (educate)

10 A person will be considered ungrateful if he or she does not take good care of his or her

parents or grandparents (grate)

4 Choose the best answer.

1 Women whose husbands do not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to illness.

The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A happy B easy to be hurt C hard D friendly

2 Tom: “Which of the chores do you dislike doing the most?” - Jerry: “ _”

A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I do the laundry, cook and wash the dishes

C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing - up

D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I do the washing - up

3 As a housewife, she stays at home and _ her children She takes care of them, feedsthem and protects them to develop

4 It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look everyone in the family and takes care the house

A in - on B after - in C of - of D after - of

5 “The lecturer splits the students into four groups” has the closest meaning to:

A The lecturer divides the students into four groups

B The lecturer divided the students into four groups

C The lecturer goes into four groups of students

D The lecturer went into four groups of students

6 “They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to:

A They are all unemployed

B They take care of each other

C They come back home at the same time

D They share the housework and childcare evenly

7 _ is the state where things are of equal weight or force

8 David’s part - time job requires a lot of _Therefore, he usually carries the boxesweighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them

A light lifting B easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores

9 According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist ofparents and children

A nuclear B extended C three generation D four generation

10 The _ family, which consists of three or even four generations is only popular insome regions today

11 I can’t answer the phone now I _ dinner

A cook B cooking C am cooking D cooks

12 Excuse me, _ you _ your newspaper? Could I borrow it?

A are - read B are - reading C do - reading D do - read

13 My mum usually the washing - up

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14 I am afraid he can’t go out with you right now He _ his car.

A repair B repairs C repairing D is repairing

15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

16 We how to use energy more efficiently now than in the past

A knows B are knowingC knowing D know

17 Choose the answer which needs correcting

As the air is rising (A), it becomes cooler (B) and the water vapor inside it (C) changes into droplets of water (D).

From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees employed (C) by this firm increases (D) each year.

I wear (A) casual clothes because we (B)are having a (C) party at (D) lunchtime.

5 Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.

1 is / at the moment / The / improving / financial / company’s / situation /

The company's financial situation is improving at the moment

2 want/ the / Be / to / quiet! / hear / I / news

Be quiet! I want to hear the news

3 retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she/ anymore./ because / isn’t / happy / at work /

Linda is thinking of retiring early because she isn't happy at work anymore

4 of / The / wild / number / falling./ butterflies / is

The number of wild butterflies is falling

5 oil supplies / Some experts / say / will / the next 20 years./ start / to fall / within / that /

Some experts say that oil supplies will start to fall within the next 20 years

6 Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Todays _ (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to collegeplacement-have chased (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people In asurvey of 1,001 U.S adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regularchores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to do them Withstudents _ (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter,chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-build- ing-though it is hardly clear that suchactivities are a better use of their time

“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, butironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success-andthat’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley,Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids.” Decades of studies _(5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally

By JENNIFER BREHENY WALLACE

1 A demand B demands C interest D interests

2 A household B social C breadwinner D society

5 A show B showing C shows D is showing

6 How many percent of U.S adults require their own children to do household chores?

7 What do parents today want their kids to spend time on?

A things that can bring them success B things that they can C leisure D sports

UNIT 2 YOUR BODY AND YOU

PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS

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circulatory (adj): thuộc tuần hoàn

digestive (adj): thuộc tiêu hóa

respiratory (adj): thuộc hô hấp

nerve(n): dây thần kinh

nervous (adj): thuộc thần kinh

reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy

alternative (adj/n): thay thế/ sự thay thế

aromatherapy (n): sự xoa bóp bằng tinh dầu thơm

+) s + will + V They will buy a house

-) s + will not + V We will not buy a house

?) Will + s + V? Will he buy a house?

Contractions: won’t = will not, 'll = will

2.1.2 Use: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để nói về:

> Một phỏng đoán về tương lai dựa trên quan điểm cá nhân.

e.g I think it will rain heavily tomorrow

(Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời sẽ mưa lớn)

I guess he will take part in that competition

(Mình đoán bạn âý sẽ tham gia cuộc thi đó)

> Các sự kiện mang tính tập thể trong tương lai.

e.g Our football team will play five matches next month

(Tháng tới đội bóng của chúng ta sẽ chơi năm trận)

> Quyết định được đưa ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.

e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course?

Peter: No, I don’t Look! It sounds interesting I’ll enroll it this afternoon

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(Tom: Bọn có biết thông tin về khóa học này không?

Peter: Mình không biết Hãy nhìn này Nó có vẻ hay đó Mình sẽ đăng kí khóa học này chiểu nay)

> Lời hứa hoặc lời đề nghị.

e.g Don’t worry I’ll repair your car

(Đừng lo Tôi sẽ sửa xe cho anh)

I’ll give you a lift back to the town when I finish my work

(Tôi sẽ cho bạn đi nhờ xe về thành phố khi tôi làm xong việc)

* Note: Các từ chỉ thời gian dùng với thì tương lai đơn: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month,

next year, when + thì hiện tại đơn

2.2 The near future: be going to

2.2.1 Form:

+) s + am/is/are + going to + V We are going to decorate our house

-) s + am/is/are not + going to + V We are not going to decorate our house

?) Am/Is/Are +s + going to + V? Are you going to decorate your house?

2.2.2 Use: Thì tương lai gẩn được dùng để nói về:

> Một phỏng đoán về tương lai dựa trên cơ sở thực tế

e.g The sky is extremely dark It is going to rain heavily

(Bầu trời rất tối Trời sắp mưa lớn rồi)

> Quyết định đã được đưa ra trước thời điểm nói.

e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course?

Peter: Yes, I do I am going to enroll it this afternoon

(Tom: Bạn có biết thông tin về khóa học này không?

Peter: Mình biết Mình sẽ đàng kí khóa học này chiều nay)

* Note: Các từ chỉ thời gian dùng với thì tương lai gần: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month,

next year

2.3 The passive voice

2.3.1 Form: be + past participle

+) HTD: am/is/are + past participle A house is built

+) QKD: were/was + past participle A house was built

+) HTTD: am/is/are + being + past participle A house is being built

+) QKTD: were/was + being + past participle A house was being built

+) HTHT: have/has + been + past participle A house has been built

+) QKHT: had + been + past participle A house had been built

+) will/should/can/could/must + be + past participle A house will be built

* Note: place + by agent + time

e.g A party was organized in this house by a group of students last year

2.3.2 Use:

Chúng ta dùng câu bị động khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh đôi tượng chịu tác động của hành động hoặc không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây ra hành động.

e.g This machine was produced before World War II

(Cái máy này được sản xuất từ trước Chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2)

3 Pronunciation

Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /pr/, /pl/, /gi/, and /gr/

3.1 Cụm phụ âm /pr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /p/ và âm đơn /r/

Listen and repeat (Track 6):

prevent, pray, praise, prepare, practice, precede, protect, improve

3.2 Cụm phụ âm /pl/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /p/ và âm đơn /I/

placement, plain, plan, plane, planet, implement, complete, plastic

3.3 Cụm phụ âm /gl/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /g/ và âm đơn /I/

glacial, glare, global, glove, glow, glucose, gluttony, igloo

3 4 Cụm phụ âm /gr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /g/ và âm đơn /r/

graceful, grade, gradation, graduate, grain, graphic, greet, groove

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1.Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 10)

1 A play B pray C gray

2 A place B grace C praise

3 A proud B plough C glow

5 A grass B glass C plash

1 I guess I will finish my assignment for this semester on time.

2 They have bought a couple of tickets and they are going to see their favorite film at the

cinema

3 Ana: Do you know that John has been in hospital? ~ Jessica: No, I don’t I will visit him

tomorrow

4 Mai: This bag is too heavy! ~ Nam: Don’t worry I will carry it for you.

5 I think that the number of people who are homeless will decrease dramatically next quarter.

6 The same discount is offered by this shop every month.

7 Human body can be supported by a spine.

8 A box full of chocolate was sent to him yesterday.

9 More than 10 pages have been typed so far.

10 Every day, the dishes are washed by Jane but today the washing - up is being done by

James

1 He has already received his driving license He is going to drive to school

2 Don’t worry I will carry this heavy box for you

3 Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is driven out when you breathe

4 Food is stored in stomach before being digested

5 They were told a funny story by their teacher last Saturday

4.Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.

1 As planned, we will drive from our city to the sea (are going to drive)

2 Look at the clouds It will rain (is going to rain)

3 17 muscles are use when we smile or frown (are used)

4 The house is built 10 years ago (was built)

5 The heart can said to be the most sophisticated and efficient pump as it runs without rest for

one’s whole life (can be said)

5 consumed 9 asleep 2 boost 8 spoil 4 supported

7 hanging out 1 prevent 6 balance 3 pumps 10 sleeplessness

1 This helps you both protect your respiratory system and some _ diseases likelung cancer

2 If you abuse too much coffee, you can’t _ your brain’s memory functions

3 The heart _ blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of thebody

4 Our body is by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones

5 Many people don’t know that the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is

by the brain

6 It is believed that the _ between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries

7 You should be aware that _ with friends i one of the good ways for you to bemotivated

8 Onions and garlic are 2 types of food which _ your breath for days after a meal

9 In some cases, taking medicine can help you fall

10 A lot of people agree that is caused by using caffeine containing food

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1 acupuncture + b a an unpleasant effect of a drug

2 allergy + d b inserting fine needles in the skin at the specific points

3 healing capability + e c reason(s) for believing that something is or is not true

4 evidence + c d a response by the body to the substance like food or pollen

5 side effect + a` e the ability of the body to recover

1 Skeletal system of the body is made up of our bones It supports our body and protects our

organs, (skeleton)

2 Food is broken by the digestive system and turned into energy, (digest)

3 Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatments in the world, (medicine)

4 The recipe for this dish originated in Japan a long time ago (origin)

5 The practice of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various pressure points

throughout the body (vary)

6 Originally , there were 365 acupoints, but this has increased to more than 2000 nowadays.

(origin)

7 People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the treatment (treat)

8 Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance psychological well-being (psychology)

9 It has been scientifically proved that fasting has tremendous health benefits, (science)

10 Although there are unanswered questions, acupuncture appears to work (answer)

1 Nowadays, there is estimated to be more than 2000 acupoints throughout the human body.

The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A stress B pressure points C paints D lines

2 Tom: “Do you know what the saying “kick a habit” means?” - Jerry: " "

A Wow, she has a good habit B I think it has the same meaning to getting rid of a habit

C I don’t mean that D Are you kidding?

3 I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and _ them with healthy ones

A replace B keep C nurture D raise

4 The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it energy

5 “The lecturer splits the students into four groups.” has the closest meaning to:

A The students are divided into four groups B The lecturer divided the students into four groups

C The lecturer is split into four groups of students D The lecturer went into four groups of students

6 In the past, it was misunderstood that inner body parts were _ by the fine needles inpracticing acupuncture

7 The _ system controls the movement and emotion of our body

8 The heart and blood vessels are parts of the system

A certain B circle C circulatory D circumstance

9 Only humans produce tears

10 To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence The underlined word has the closest

meaning to:

11 I am afraid you can’t borrow his car right now It _ in the garage

A is repaired B repairs C repairing D is being repaired

12 Up to the present, 14 books by Jane, a friend of mine

A have been written B are written C were written D will be written

13 The washing - up carefully

A should do B should done C should be done D should be do

14 The acupoints _ to enhance the healing capability of the body itself

A stimulate B stimulating C stimulated D are stimulated

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A crazy B cream C crown D decide

16 Lately, several oils, including rose and lemon, _ to relieve anxiety, stress anddepression

A show B have shown C have show D have been shown

People say that (A) this house has been built (B) by an old (C) man 12 years (D) ago.

From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees who employed (C) by this

firm is increasing (D) each year.

The cells covering (A) the walls of (B) the stomach will soon be dissolved (C) by the acids if they aren’t constantly replace (D).

1 to / ? / visit / going / this / Where / summer / are / holiday / you

Where are you going to visit this summer holiday?

2 is / a / that / It / scientists will / this / soon discover / new treatment / believed / for / disease.

It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new treatment for this disease

3 many / is / How / our / atoms / ? / body / made up of

How many atoms is our body made up of?

4 to / ailments / Vietnamese health beliefs / an /, / According / by / are / yin and yang / caused /imbalance of

According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang

5 into / converted / system / is / energy / the / Food / digestive /in

Food is converted into energy in the digestive system

Fact Sheet on Body Parts Fun Facts on Body Parts

Fun Fact 1: The basic parts of a human body can be (1) as head, neck, torso, two

arms, two hands, two legs and two feet

Fun Fact 2: Our bodies are made _ (2) of trillions of tiny living cells, each one performs a

special task, together they form our body parts which includes 206 bones, 640 muscles and 22internal organs

Fun Fact 3: The _ (3) name for the study of body parts and their structures is

anatomy

Fun Fact 4: Body parts can be identified through different human body systems including; the

circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system and themuscular system

Fun Fact 5: Different types of cells (4) to make up our body parts, some examples of

body cells include: skin cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and fat cells

Fun Fact 6: How many scientific parts does a human being have?

The Terminología Anatómica (TA) is the international standard on human anatomic language; ithas 7,500 human elements listed

Fun Fact 7: Your biggest body part is your skin! (5) 2 square metres of skin covers

the surface area of your body

Fun Fact 8: We have body parts that we don’t need! Our bodies are able to (6) without

our appendix, tonsils, wisdom teeth and little toes

Fun Fact 9: A foot contains more parts than your probably think; 26 bones, 33 joints and over 100

muscles and tendons!

Fun Fact 10: Did you know that your ears and nose are the only parts of your body that will

continue to grow throughout your life?

Fun Fact 11: Fascinating fact! Did you know that 50% of human DNA is same as the DNA in a

banana? Humans also have over 95% (7) DNA with chimpanzees!

Fun Fact 12: Did you know that the tooth is the only part of the human body

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that cannot repair itself? Our teeth are _ (8) with enamel, which is not a living tissue thismeans it cannot repair itself If we chip or break a tooth we need to visit a _ (9) to have

it repaired

Fun Fact 13: The masseter is the strongest muscle in the human body, it is the muscle we use to

chew; it is capable of pulling up to 80 times its own weight

Fun Fact 14: Funny fact! A human has the same number of bones in its neck as a giraffe; they

both have seven bones in their neck - the giraffe’s neck bones are just a bit longer!

Fun Fact 15: All of your body parts require the same 3 requirements; food, water and oxygen.

Make sure that you eat (10), drink lots of water and exercise regularly to help yourbody work well for you!

1 A satisfied B identified C satisfy D identify

3 A scientific B scientist C scientifically D science

4 A combine B concern C compare D commit

5 A Appropriately B Approximate C Approximately D Appropriate

6 A functioned B functioning C functions D function

7 A practical B identical C proposal D critical

8 A checked B cleaned C painted D coated

9 A artist B dentistC dental D art

10 A unhealthy B healthy C health D healthily

UNIT 3 MUSICPART I LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Vocabulary

passionate (adj): say mê

deceiving (adj): lừa dối

biography (n): tiểu sử

talent (n): tài năng

talented (adj): có tài năng

solo (adj): đơn ca

debut (n/v): đầu tay, đầu tiên

romantic love (n): tình yêu lứa đôi

contest (n): cuộc thi

entrant (n): thí sinh = contestant

judge (n): giám khảo

devotee (n): người hâm mộ = enthusiast

ardent (adj): cuồng nhiệt

worldwide (adj/adv): khắp thế giới = global

phenomenon (n): hiện tượng

launch (v): tung ra

air (v): phát (chương trình)

eliminate (v): loại

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Sentence 1 +, and/or/but/so/yet/for + sentence 2

e.g He bought that car last year, and it was used regularly

(Anh ấy mua chiếc xe đó năm ngoái và nó đã được dùng thường xuyên.)

e.g Ana doesn’t have much money, but she is willing to share wi the poor.

(Ana không có nhiều tiền nhưng cô ấy vẫn sẵn sàng chia sẻ với người nghèo.)

* Note:

Khi ta dùng 2 động từ cùng nhau thì dạng thức của động từ thứ 2 phụ thuộc vào động từ thứ nhất,

nó có thể là: to V, V hoặc V-ing Trong bài này chúng ta xem xét 2 trường hợp to V và V

2.2 “to” infinitive: động từ nguyên thể có “to”

Động từ nguyên thể có “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau: agree, aim, appear, arrange,attempt, be able, be likely, claim, decide, deserve, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise,refuse, seem, tend, try

e.g His employees try to finish the project

(Nhân viên của anh ấy cố gắng hoàn tất dự án.)

Her students are able to communicate in English successfully

(Học sinh của cô ấy có thể giao tiếp bằng Tiếng Anh thành công.)

David deserves to get mark 10 because he studies very hard and has appropriate strategies.(David đáng được điểm 10 vì cậu ấy học rất chăm và có các chiến lược phù hợp.)

* Note: một số động từ được theo sau bởi tân ngữ + to infinitive: advise, allow, encourage, force,get, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn

e.g His father advised him to work as a volunteer

(Bố cậu ấy khuyên cậu ấy làm tình nguyện viên)

My students always remind me to send them extra exercises

(Học sinh của mình luôn nhắc mình gửi bài tập làm thêm cho các bạn ấy.)

2.3 Infinitive without "to": động từ nguyên thể không "to"

Động từ nguyên thể không “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau + tân ngừ: feel, hear, help, let,make, notice, see, watch

e g His parents let him make his own decision

(Bố mẹ cậu ấy để cậu ấy tự quyết đinh.)

They made John pay fee

(Họ bắt John đóng phí.)

* Note:

help + V/to V I help him leam/to learn English every day

to be made + to V He was made to clean the floor last night

3 Pronunciation

Sound clusters (các cụm âm): /-est/, /- ∂nt/, and /- eit/

3.1 Cụm âm /-est/:

protest, west, nest, contestant, investment, conquest, digest, congested

3.2 Cụm âm /- ant/:

Listen and repeat (Track 12 ):

placement, important, excellent, crescent, protestant, accident, movement, recent

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3.3 Cụm âm /- eit/:

great, debate, concentrate, relate, roommate, decorate, plate, evaluate

1 Listen, repeat each sentence and choose the word you hear (Track 14)

1 A pleasant B present C crescent

2 A rate B rest C rat

3 A invest B invade C relate

4 A playedB grade C praised

5 A grass B glass C crass

1 They let us use (use) this room for our study.

2 I decided to do (do) a hotel management course in 2012

3 Their clients agree to pay (pay) by check.

4 Recently, her husband has made her stay (stay) at home.

5 The course helps me to understand (understand) my cat better.

6 Their family didn’t want to move (move) to Scotland last year.

7 Taking part in many contests has taught me to perform (perform) more confidently

8 He was made to hand (hand) over all of his property.

9 Have you ever hoped to see (see) your idol in real life?

10 I chose not to participate (not participate) in that competition.

1 You should hand in your assignment on time if you want to get good marks

2 When your dog barks frequently, you need to find out the reasons

3 Look at his car It definitely needs to be washed.

4 Well, with my English class, my teacher was so supportive that I tried very hard to please her.

5 Peter and Jane weren’t able to see the concert because they forgot to bring the tickets.

1 Her family and friends advised her concentrate on study (to concentrate)

2 Teachers can still be creative and let their students to decide how they learn (decide)

3 They wanted her consider their advice before she made up her mind.(to consider)

4 Parents should try make their home stimulating (to make)

5 Your receptionist told me take a seat while she dealt with some oth customers (to take)

I Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.

6 launched 7 eliminate 4 post 10 emphasize 9 typically

5 renowned 1 biography 2 passionate 8 originated 3 idol

1 By having a look at her _ , we can know more about her

2 We need to recognize that when people adore a job, they are _ about it and they arelikely to work successful with it

3 Nowadays, it is said that a lot of teenagers blindly or excessively adore their _

4 In order to be noticed by many people, he has started to _ his homemadevideos on the internet lately Some people say that this is not a good way to be famous

5 In the past, it was hard for people to be noted, but today, this has changed They can become with the aid of advertisement and promotion

6 Few viewers have watched this program since it first in our country because

it has been interfered with a lot of advertisement

7 To make sure that there are only competent candidates for the next round, they _ the ones that can’t answer correctly 5 first questions

8 Quan Ho singing _ in Bac Ninh Province in the 13th century, and is sung atspring festivals

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9 A dangdut band consists of a male or female lead singer, who is backed by

an unusual mix of musical instruments

10 His works often _ on the values of family life as well as the relationship amongpeople in society

1 composer + c a a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements

2 rhythm +a b a person who takes part in a contest

3 launch + d c a person who writes music

4 contestant + b d to make a product available to the public for the first time

5 judge + e e a person who decides who has won a competition

1 He looks passonate on stage (passion)

2 This is one of the most successful entertainment formats in the UK It attracts a significantly

huge number of audience, (success)

3 The contestants have to get over that challenge to win in this contest (contest)

4 Is Vietnam Idol an original program or a franchised one? (origin)

5 Van Cao is known as one of the most important composers of modern Vietnamese music.

(compose)

6 His song, Tien Quan Ca, is the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, (nation)

7 After his death received the Ho Chi Minh prize (die)

8 Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance psychological well-being (psychology)

9 His important achievement is to invent the instrumental ballade (achieve)

10 The male singers will sing their challenge phrase with a different melody, like musical ping

pong (differ)

1 This reality TV show soon became a worldwide phenomenon The underlined word has the

closest meaning to:

2 William: “How did she become famous?” - Scot: “ ”

A Yes, she became famous B Five years ago

C She took part in a lot of contests D It's unbelievable that she was famous.

3 He was also the first artist to have four singles to enter the Top 40

4 This figure graduated a very famous music school and devoted his life to arts

5 “They made Peter create a Quan Ho performance" has the closest meaning to:

A Peter made to create a Quan Ho performance

B Peter was made to create a Quan Ho performance

C Peter was made create a Quan Ho performance

D Peter was created a Quan Ho performance

6 Because of its significance, this reality TV program has been by thousands ofviewers all over the country

7 He was one of the most prominent during the international liberation movements

8 The football match was wonderful at the beginning , it was awful at the end

9 These days, things have become more convenient; for example, you can buy airline tickets atair agencies, you can purchase them online

10 This will be a hopeful season of this entertainment format to air in the near future The

underlined word has the closest meaning to:

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11 You should feel happy because your mum and dad always encourage you hard.

12 I think that they will not agree to let you out late at night

13 He is looking forward the result from this contest

14 It took my teacher nearly three years his research on motivating students inlearning English by using wore games

15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differentl from the others

16 Lately, several oils, including rose and lemon, have been shown _ anxiety, stressand depression

A relieve B to relieve C to relieved D to relieving

Her fans admit that (A) her voice (B) is beautiful, and (C) her performance (D) is not skillful.

Three days (A) ago, Mary asked her (B) teachers give (C) her some (D) advice.

A confident B indent C measurement D encouragement

A accurate B concentrate C penetrate D accommodate

1 helped / This / to / course / fears / has / me / overcome / my

This course has helped me to overcome my fears

2 composer, / He / he / was / health / a gifted / but / had to / poor / suffer

He was a gifted composer, but he had to suffer poor health

3 on / managed / you / finish / assignment / time? / Have / to / your

Have you managed to finish your assignment on time?

4 to / ailments / Vietnamese health beliefs / an /,/ According / by / are / yin and yang / caused /imbalance of

According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang

5 independently / the new / style, teachers / With / let / learning / us / work

With the new learning style, teachers let us work independently

Fun Facts About the Saxophone

A relatively new-kid-on-the block as instruments go, the saxophone _ (1)invented less than 200 years ago! Here is a short sampling of facts about this versatile instrument

While typically constructed of brass, the saxophone is _ (2) a member of thewoodwind family The sax earns this classification because of the way sound is produced: aplayer’s embouchure creates an airtight seal over the mouthpiece, vibrating a single reed in themanner of a clarinet Brass instruments, _ (3) contrast, are played by buzzingone’s lips on the rim of the mouthpiece

Despite the previous statement that saxes are usually made of brass, there are exceptions.Some models are made partially (or even entirely) of more precious _ (4) such asbronze, copper, or sterling silver A few models of plastic saxophones have been produced overthe years In the 1950s and 1960s, acrylic plastic alto saxes were popularly available under thebrand name Grafton The bodies of these instruments were _ (5) of then state-of-the-art injection-molded plastic, the keys being made of metal Famous players known to occasionallyperform on Grafton saxophones include Charlie Parker and Ornette Coleman

One of the most important _ (6) of a saxophone’s sound is the mouthpiece aplayer uses On the subject of unusual materials, saxophone mouthpieces were originally made ofwood At first, they were made out of softer woods such as boxwood and later, (7)

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harder wood such as grenadilla and rosewood A few boutique manufacturers such as TheoWanne still make wooden mouthpieces today Upon the invention of vulcanized rubber, hardrubber mouthpieces became popular _ (8) their strength and versatility; rubbermouthpieces remain extremely popular to this day with both jazz and classical players As analternative, many professional players also like to use metal _ (9), which tend to allowfor a powerful tone that projects mightily Plastic mouthpieces are the most popular choice ofmouthpiece for beginners as they are easy to make, durable, (10) relativelyinexpensive There are even a few manufacturers out there making ceramic mouthpieces!

1 A are B were C was D is

4 A liquorsB water C bricks D metals

5 A done B used C made D let

6 A ingredients B components C functions D condition

7 A primary B prime C primarily D price

9 A mouth B mouthful C mouthpieces D mouthy

UNIT 4 FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

1 Vocabulary

community (n): cộng đông

charity (n): hội từ thiện

volunteer (n/v): người tình nguyện/tình nguyẹn

disadvantaged (adj): thiệt thòi

interact (v): tương tác, tiếp xúc

concerned (adj): lo lăng

aware (adj): nhận thức

gain (v): có được

fortunate (adj): may mắn

ignorant (adj): ngu dot, thiếu hiểu biết

narrow minded (adj): suy nghĩ nông cạn

dedicated (adj): tận tụy

attachment (n): sự gắn bó

low-income (adj): thu nhập thấp

remote (adj): xa xôi

priority (n): sự ưu tiên

urgent (adj): cấp bách

donate (v): ủng hộ

handicapped (adj): tàn tật

martyr (n): liệt sĩ

war invalid (n): thương binh

direct (v): điều khiển, hướng dẫn

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-) s + did not + V He did not go to the cinema.

?) Did +S + V? Did he go to the cinema?

+) Note:

Ở thì quá khứ đơn, thông thường ta thêm -ed vào sau động từ (V-ed), tuy nhiên những động từbất quy tắc lại nằm ở cột thứ 2 trong Bảng động từ bất quy tắc và đó là lí do ta gọi là V-2

e.g He used laptop to work (V-ed)

He met his friend (V-2)

2.1.2 Use:

Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ

e g They visited Thailand last year Now they are travelling in Europe

(Họ đã thăm Thái Lan nãm ngoái Giờ họ đang đi du lịch Châu Ầu)

+) S + was/were + V- ing They were watching T.V

-) S + was/were not +V-ing They were not watching T.V

?) Was/Were +S + V-ing? Were they watching T.V?

+) Note: was dùng với chủ ngừ là I và ngôi thứ 3 sổ ít (he, she, it, his mum, my teacher, ), were

dùng với chủ ngữ là các ngôi số còn lại

2.2.2 Use:

Thì quá khứ tiếp diền diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điếm cụ thể trong quá khứ

e.g She was painting the fence at 10 A.m yesterday

(Cô ấy đang sơn hàng rào lúc 10 giờ sáng hôm qua)

+)Note:

Các trạng từ thường dung với thì quá khử tiếp diễn: at 4 p.m., yesterday, at this/that timeyesterday/last night/last month/ last year,

2.3 The past simple vs the past progressive

2.3.1 Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ còn thì quákhứ tiếp diễn diễn tả các hành động xảy ra tại cùng 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ

e.g Tom opened the door, came into the room and then turned on the light

(Tom mở cửa, vào phòng rối bật điện lên)

At this time last month, she was taking care of her son, cooking and answering the phone

(Củng vào thời điểm này tháng trước, chị ây vừa đang trông con vừa nấu nướng và trả lời điệnthoại)

For a while last year, my teacher was working for several centers, studying for his MA degree andwriting a book

(Chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn năm ngoái mà thầy giáo mình vừa làm việc cho một số trung tâm,học thạc sĩ và viết một cuốn sách)

2.3.2 Khi diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào,

ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra còn thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành độngxen vào (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn là bối cảnh để thì quá khứ đơn diễn ra) Trong trường hợp này tathường dùng when hoặc while

e.g; He was doing his homework when the burglar came into the house

(Anh ấy đang làm bài tập thì tên trộm đột nhập vào nhà)

It happened at 4 p.m yesterday while she was watching the news on TV

(Chuyện đó diễn ra vào lúc 4 giờ chiều qua khi cô ấy đang xem tin tức trên tivi)

+) Note: "while" thường đừng trước mệnh đề ở thì quả khứ tiếp diễn còn "when" thường đứng

trước mệnh đề ở thì quá khứ đơn Khi "while", "when" đứng đầu câu thì ta phải dùng dấu phẩy (,)giữa hai mệnh đề

"While" còn có thể dùng trong trường hợp diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc

e.g While she was doing the laundry, he was cleaning the floor

(Trong khi cô ấy đang giặt quần áo thì anh ấy đang lau nhà)

2.4 Adjective suffixes (hậu tố): -ed vs -ing; -ful vs -less

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2.4.1 -ed vs -ing:

Tính từ có hậu tố -ing (boring, interesting, exciting, amazing, ) chỉ bản chất của người hoặc vậtcòn tính từ có hậu tố -ed (bored, interested, excited, amazed, ) chỉ cảm giác của ai đó

e.g He is an exciting man

(Anh ấy là một người đàn ông thú vị)

It is an exciting book

(Nó là một cuốn sách hay)

I feel excited about this film/This film makes me feel excited

(Tôi càm thấy hào hứng về bộ phim này)

learning, working, banking, drinking, linking, sinking, drivir appreciating

3.2 Cụm phụ âm /-nd/:

underground, grind, scanned, banned, spend, fond, diamond, gram

5.3 Cụm âm /-nt/:

1 They bought (buy) this house 7 years ago.

2 I decided (decide) to do a hotel management course in 2012

3 He was teaching (teach) English in this university at this time last year.

4 At 9 p.m yesterday, Jack and Jill were not driving (not drive) home.

5 Her nephew was sitting (sit) on the couch and eating (eat) his breakfast at 7 yesterday

morning

6 Their family didn't want (not want) to move to Scotland last year.

7 Alan was listening (listen) to music and working (work) on his computer at that time last month.

8 We were driving (drive) when we realized (realize) that it was snowing more and more heavily.

9 Yesterday, our car broke down on the way home While we were waiting (wait) for help, we sang (sing) lots of songs to keep ourselves cheerful.

10 Five years ago, I chose (choose) not to participate in that competition.

1 While he was digging in the garden, he found a lot of gold

2 Peter was sleeping when the burglar broke into his house

3 She made us excited about the subject because she motivated us by using word games forlearning

4 Something similar happened while she was explaining us how to work the microscope

5 Helen and Jessica weren’t able to see the concert because they forgot to bring the tickets

1 On their trip last year, they help a lot of disadvantaged and handicapped children (helped)

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2 At this time 4 years ago, we donate food and clothes to low-income people in remote area.(were donating)

3 When I work with them for the first time, many of them couldn’t read or write (worked)

4 He was walking along the corridor when he was seeing a job advertisement on the notice board.(saw)

5 Suddenly we have to brake hard as the car in front stopped suddenly (had to)

PART III TEST YOURSELF

3 priority 1 hopeless 2 aware 9 interesting 7 continued

8 interested 5 volunteers 4 donate 6 directing 10 gain

1 Some of them were _ at Math because they even couldn’t do the simplest calculation

2 Young generation should find out more about the history of our country through interestingdocumentary films so that they become more _ of national issues

3 There are top important things to do to develop a country Most of people agree that the first is revolutionizing education.

4 You can _ not only food and clothes but also time and work in the office of thisorganization

5 We need experienced, creative and patient _ to work as teachers at our Charity Centre

6 Taking part in _ the traffic is also a form of volunteer work in your community

7 After that, he to fight for the rights of poor people and became a hero for millions ofpeople

8 The love and affection for the handicapped orphans made her in the job advertised

9 For some people, this type of work has no fun, but he thinks that it is

10.Volunteer work is agreat way to _ experience in a broad range of fields

1 ignorant + d a working hard at something because it is important to you

2 by chance + c b an organization for helping people in need

3 dedicated + a c without planning to

4 urgent + e d lacking knowledge or information about something

5 charity + b e needing to be dealt with immediately

1 At that time, colored people and white people were not treated equally and he fought for the

rights of colored people (equal)

2 Those disadantaged children have many problems and they really need our help (advantage)

3 There are more and more youngsters who are interested in doing volunteer work (interest)

4 I got some useful advice from my teacher It was really helpful (use)

5 He was very excited about this film because the main character motivated him to be more

confident (excite)

6 This season is very exciting Millions of viewers have watched it since it first aired (excite)

7 People who volunteer in their community have a personal attachment to the area (attach)

8 He was a peaceful man and against all forms of violence (peace)

9 In 1914, the British ruled India and Gandhi wanted the British to leave India so that the country

could become independent (depend)

10 Mother Teresa was said to be one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth

century (influence)

1 By working for an international organization, he takes opportunities to have a worldwide network

of friends and interact with a variety of people The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A relate to B communicate with C dedicate with D roommate with

2 Tony: “It sounds interesting How did you get the job?” ~ James: " "

A Yes, it was really amazing B I received that interesting job in 2014

C I got it last year D Just by chance

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3 This method seems to be _ A lot of students who follow it can improve their pronunciationquickly.

4 Joining a hand in helping your community helps you gain experience _ many fields such

as education, social work and health care

A in B out C during D into

5 “While we were having dinner, the phone rang.” has the closest meaning to:

A While the phone was ringing, we had dinner B While the phone ringing, we had dinner

C We were having dinner when the phone rang D While the phone was ringing, we having dinner

6 This group of university students had to spend a night preparing stuff for the following day

A sleep B slept C sleepless D sleeps

7 He was peaceful man and all forms of violence

A for B with C again D against

8 Your job is likely to include welcoming guests and receiving _ for our Charity Centre

A donate B donations C donors D donated

9 This figure became interested in politics and to leave his first university for protesting

A force B forced C was forcing D was forced

10 He continued to fight against the ruling government which was extremely cruel The

A structure B struggle C find D discover

11 At first, her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent, but in the end they to let her go

A agreed B was agreeing C to agree D agreeing

12 After taking part in public activities in their community, they realized that they had beenignorant or _ before

A narrow-minded B large-minded C full-minded D thin-minded

14 We were travelling through the forest when we a python

A face B was facing C faced D was faced

16 Do you get if you have to work overtime?

A annoy B to annoy C annoying D annoyed

Do (A) you like playing computer (B) games or are you tiring (C) of them (D)?

We were pretty (A) scary because we were skidding (B) and went off the road (C) into a (D) ditch.

A accident B prevent C attachment D encouragement

1 purchased / and / last / sister / a lot / his / of / Tom / novels / winter

Tom and his sister purchased a lot of novels last winter

2 Christmas/ They / decorating / trees / 8 p.m / were / yesterday, /at

They were decorating Christmas trees at 8 p.m yesterday

3 when /I / talking to / asked / a friend / the / me / teacher / a question./ was

I was talking to a friend when the teacher asked me a question

4 famous / She / was / became / awarded for / not only / her devotion / but also

She not only became famous but also was awarded for her devotion

5 that / film / so / top / frightening /I / was / shouted / the / of my / at / voice./ The

The film was so frightening that I shouted at the top of my voice

Volunteer in Spain

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International Volunteers, Gap Year Travelers and those looking for an (1) opportunity tovolunteer work overseas must volunteer in Spain Volunteering in Spain will be a fun and (2)experience where you can get _ (3) in the Mediterranean culture, learn new skills and meetnew people In Spain, Volunteering Solutions has programs in _ (4) with local organizations inthe Valencia Region in the Eastern part of Spain Valencia is a _ (5) city with almost onemillion residents The city is rich in cultural (6) and has more than fifteen kilometers ofbeaches While _ (7) in Valencia, you will find _ (8) people who are happy to meetinternational volunteers The area is very well linked to other main European capitals (9)air, train and road While volunteering in the Valencia region, volunteers also get a chance to visitsmaller and traditional Spanishtowns like Denia wheretheprojects are also located VolunteeringSolutions offers conservation and community social welfare projects in the region wherevolunteers can help in conservation work such as Marine conservation or work with children from (10) backgrounds.

1 A excited B exciting C excite D excitement

2 A challenging B challenged C bored D boring

3 A immerse B immersing C immersed D immersers

4 A partnership B ship C pattern D part

5 A postal B post C coast D coastal

6 A decorate B heritage C hesitate D relate

7 A volunteering B volunteered C volunteer D volunteers

8 A welcomed B welcomingly C welcome D welcoming

9 A by B out C into D for

10 A disadvantaged B advantage C disadvantage D advance

economical (adj): hữu hiệu, tiết kiệm

versatile (adj): đa năng

laptop (n): máy tính xách tay

processor (n): máy chế biến, bộ xử lý trong máy tính

inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng

inspiration (n): nguồn cảm hứng

imitate (v): bắt chước, mô phỏng

submarine (n): tàu ngầm

undersea (adj): dưới mặt biển

fabric (n): vải (may)

fastener (n): khóa (quần, áo)

hook-and-loop fastener (n): khóa dính (gồm 2 miếng dính lại với nhau)

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collapsible (adj): có thể gấp lại

consumption (n): sự tiêu thụ

speed (n): tốc độ

speaker (n): loa

earbud (n): tai nghe nhỏ

incubator (n): lồng nuôi trẻ em đẻ non

instant (adj): liền, ngay lập tức

+) S + has/have + past participle

He has done his homework

-) S + has/have not + past participle

I have not done my homework

?) Has/Have + S + past participle?

Have you done your homework?

*) Note:

Past participle (quá khứ phân từ): nếu là động từ có quy tắc ta thêm -ed vào sau động từ (V-ed),nếu là động bất quy tắc ta xem ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc (V-3)

e g He has worked (V-ed)

They have left (V-3)

+) haven’t = have not, hasn’t = has not

2.1.2 Use:

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả:

+) Sự việc diễn ra trước hiện tại nhưng thời gian của sự việc không được đề cập hoặc không rõràng (quá khứ không xác định)

e.g They have visited Thailand

(Họ đã thăm Thái Lan)

She has met him before

(Cô ấy đã gặp anh ấy trước đây)

*) Note:

Các trạng từ thường dùng trong trường hợp này: ever, never, before, up to now, up to thepresent, still, till now, so far, recently, just

+ Kết quả của sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ tính đến thời điểm hiện tại

Eg: I have lived here for 5 years

(Mình đã sống ở đây được 5 năm)

She has worked for 2 companies since she graduated from university

(Chị ấy đã làm việc cho 2 công ty từ lúc chị ấy tốt nghiệp đại học)

*) Note:

+ For + khoảng thời gian: for 3 days, for 5 weeks, for the last week

+ Since + mốc thời gian: since last week, since Monday, since her childhood, since they moved, + Last week vs for the last week, last year vs for the last 2 years,

e.g She arrived in London last week

(Cô ấy đã đến London tuần trước)

He has been ill for the last week

(Cậu ấy ốm cả tuần qua)

+ Khoảng thời gian vẫn chưa kết thúc

e.g Now it is 9 a.m I’ve written a rough plan this morning

(Bây giờ là 9 giờ sáng Mình đã viết xong bản phác thảo sáng nay)

*) Note:

Các trạng từ thường dùng trong trường hợp này: today, this morning, this week

2.2 Gerunds and infinitives: danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể

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2.2.1 Form:

Gerunds: V-ing learning, working, relaxing, entertaining

Infinitives: to V to learn, to work, to relax, to entertain

2.2.2 Use.

+ Để chỉ mục đích ta có thể dùng to infinitive hoặc for + V-ing

E.g: I find a partner to practice English

(Mình tìm một bạn để thực hành Tiếng Anh)

Computers are used for controlling manufacture

(Máy tính được dùng để điều khiển sản xuất)

3 Pronunciation

Stress patterns: compound nouns and noun phrases

blackbird: chim sáo black bird: con chim màu đen

3.1 Compound nouns (danh từ ghép):

Danh từ ghép là sự kết hợp 2 từ thành một từ mang nghĩa chung và hai từ thường được viết liềnnhau Đối với danh từ ghép, trọng âm được nhấn vào từ đầu tiên

food processor, birthday, blackbird, smartphone, blackboard, gateway, guidebook, airport

3.2 Noun phrases (cụm danh từ):

+ Cụm danh từ là cụm từ gồm hai từ trở lên, mỗi từ mang nghĩa riêng biệt và không được viết liềnnhau Đổi với cụm danh từ, trọng âm được nhấn vào chữ sau cùng là danh từ chính, (cụm danh

từ thường gồm: tính từ + danh từ)

Listen and repeat (Track 20):

tall boy, digital camera, solar charge, green house, black bird, white board, good processor, bulkyscreen

1 A blackbird B black bird

2 A greenhouse B green house

3 A smartphone B smart phone

4 A whiteboard B white board

5 A food processor B good processor

1 Sarah has collected (collect) plenty of information for the assignment recently

2 The lives of Vietnamese farmers have changed (change) dramatically since the invention of theharvesting machine

3 He has taught (teach) English in this university for 3 years

4 That university has not held (not hold) any seminars since September

5 His father-in-law has done (do) research since last year

6 My classmates and I have just received (just/receive) the results of our recent exams

7 I have read (read) all the books on the reading list today, so I have the notes now

8 This is the longest essay that I have ever had (ever/have) to write

9 Have you completed (complete) your assignment yet?

10 I realize that I have not spent (not spend) much time away from home up to now, but am keen

to become more independent

1 They know a lot about people and cultures all over the world because they have travelled manytimes

2 Jane can show visitors the exact places to go, as she has lived here for a long time

3 I have many students throughout the country because I have worked for a lot of schools

4 Our teacher, Mr Mckenna, uses the projector to make his lesson more interesting

5 Facebook is used for connecting friends

1 A pair of compasses are used for draw circles (drawing)

2 He has just bought a pencil case to held his pens and pencils (hold)

3 A correction pen is used for cover writing mistakes (covering)

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4 British women overtake British men in Internet usage since 2005 (have overtaken)

5 How did your life change over the past ten years? (has your life changed)

PART III TEST YOURSELF

1 Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences

2 economical 8 chop 4 wisely 3 inventions 9 submarine

10 contributed 5 versatile 1 earbuds 6 access 7 games

1 They say that it is more convenient when are used for listening to music withoutdisturbing other people

2 This kind of car is very so we do not have to spend too much money on buyingpetrol or diesel

3 The computer is said to be one of the most significant of human beings

4 If you use the internet discover a variety of new things

5 In our modem life, people have loads of work to do, so they want to own the very devices which can do many things

6 We can use a laptop or a smartphone to get _ to the Internet

7 To feel at ease, some children use a handheld video game device to play computer

8 A food processor is normally used to up or mix food

9 The _ which can travel underwater, imitates a dolphin’s shape

10 Science and technology have to environmental protection and naturalpreservation

2 Match each word/phrase on the left with Its description on the right.

1 bulky + d a the source makes someone want to create something

2 access + c b to copy somebody/something

3 congestion + e c the opportunity or right to use something

4 imitate + b d large and difficult to move or carry

5 inspiration + a e the state of being crowded and full of traffic

1 Social networking sites can be used for creating your personal profile and contacting your

5 This 3-D printer is used to produce solid objects similar to the originals (print)

6 Traffic congestion has been considered one of the most serious and urgent problems of our

9 Some people like a small screen, as it is portable, but the other ones want a bulky one to watch

films conveniently with big images (bulk)

10 A medical incubator is the invention which is admitted to be really humane (incubate)

1 They try to imitate the wings and shape of animals in nature to produce parts of vehicles The

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2 Paul: “What do you think is the most useful invention in medicine?” - Kate: " "

A I don’t think it is useful B This is because people use a lot of penicillin

C Perhaps it is the discovery of penicillin D Just by chance

3 In order to be taken away and used everywhere, modem inventions have a tendency to besmall and

4 Even the best invention may have both _ and drawbacks

A benefits B disadvantage C advantaged D benefited

5 “I started working for the Charity Center 5 years ago and now I’m still working here.” has theclosest meaning to:

A I have started working for the Charity Center 5 years ago

B I have started working for the Charity Center for 5 years

C I have worked for the Charity Center since 5 years

D I have worked for the Charity Center for 5 years

6 People have used vaccination to prevent diseases _ a long time

7 Brian has inspired thousands of students across the country since he from apedagogical university

A graduate B graduating C graduated D graduation

8 Jim has stayed at home _ last week

9 Scientists have researched into effective ways to treat this disease _ last year’sepidemic

10 This robot is very versatile, as it can be used to perform many different tasks The underlined

word has the closest meaning to:

A multipurpose B limited C inflexible D purposeless

11 This athlete a number of international awards since 1990

12 The Internet has changed the way we purchase, interact and research since it

A invent B was invented C invented D be invented

13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others

A blackbird B solar charger C alarm clock D smartphone

14 Our hen _ for nearly 10 days, so we have no eggs in our fridge now

A did not lay B has not laid C have not lain D has not lay

A gateway B good processor C airport D pencil case

16 More than 40 patterns on silicon surfaces _ with that paintbrush so far

A printed B were printed C have printed D have been printed

A number (A) of students registered (B) this course (C) since last September (D).

They participated (A) in social (B) activities at the (C) castle for the past few (D) years.

A green house B solar charger C bulky screen D food processor

A birthday B guidebook C television set D electronic book

1 storing / A / can / hard disk / used / a / for / information / be / in /computer

A hard disk can be used for storing information in a computer

2 computer / We / a / install / modem / a / surf / the / to / Internet / for

We install a modem for a computer to surf the internet

3 pages / How / typed / many / ? / you / have

How many pages have you typed?

4 phoned / Sam / 2 months / has / her / the past / not / for / parents

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Sam has not phoned her parents for the past 2 months.

5 achievements / Scientists / in / have / great / technology / made / and / information /

Scientists have made great achievements in information and technology

Awesome inventions changing our lives

Used by the ancient Egyptians as much as 3000 years ago, the condom was (1) invented

in 1640 by Italian gyne-cologist Gabriele Falloppio It was originally intended (2) thespread of disease, but from about the 1960s on, their usage to prevent pregnancy has beentouted Now, these marvels of invention are commonplace and used on a _ (3) basis forboth purposes While it may not be pretty to look at or fun to think about, the condom is a veryingenious invention, especially when one considers how many lives (4) by the use ofcondoms

What did man (or woman) do before the invention of the umbrella? Most likely, get wet every time

it rained Originally conceived in Mesopotamia in 3400 BC to be used as a sunshade, the umbrellabecame a fashion (5) in the 1700s The actual first steel-ribbed umbrella that was used

by both men and women was invented in 1852 by Samuel Fox of Britain So every time you openyour umbrella, remember to mentally thank Mr Fox _ (6) to keep you dry! Now if onlysomeone could invent an umbrella that didn’t turn inside out on a windy day

Not now, honey, I've got a headache! Before 1899, women might have been able to use thatexcuse, but not after the (7) of the aspirin that year by German chemist Felix Hoffman.Although Hippocrates had used acetylsalicylic acid to treat fevers and gout in ancient Greece, itwasn’t until Hoffman’s invention that the medicine (8) under its familiar trade name,Aspirin Hoffman originally invented aspirin to help treat his father’s arthritis Today it’s used totreat everything from minor aches and pains to heart _(9) Hoffman would be proud of hisnifty little invention that’s actually saved lives!

What would women do without the invention of the bra? Most likely the entire fashion world would

be different, as clothing would have to accommodate droopy, flopping breasts Thankfully, the bra _ (10) by New York socialite Mary Phelps Jacob in 1913 as an alternative to unsightlycorsets that were Visible under sheer clothing Today, women spend about $16 billion each year

on bras worldwide Thank you, Ms Jacob!

1 A office B officially C offices D official

2 A preventing B causing C to prevent D to cause

3 A daily B day C days D dairy

4 A have saved B saved C was saved D have been saved

5 A compulsory B sorry C access D accessory

6 A help B to help C for helping D helped

7 A invention B invent C inventor D invented

8 A mass-marketed B has been mass-marketed C has mass-marketed D was mass-marketed

9 A fights B attacks C attach D beat

10 A has invented B invented C was invented D invent Your answer:

UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY

1 Vocabulary

equal (adj): bình đẳng

equality (n): sự bình đẳng

gender (n): giới tính

discriminate (v): phân biệt

discrimination (n): sự phân biệt

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pursue (v): theo đuổi

sue (v): kiện ai ra tòa

limitation (n): sự hạn chế

loneliness (n): sự cô đơn

preference (n): sự ưu tiên

talkative (adj): hay nói

wage (n): tiền công

qualified (adj): đủ điều kiện

income (n): thu nhập

educator (n): người thầy

domestic (adj): trong gia đình

responsibility (n): trách nhiệm

mature (v): làm cho chín chắn

knowledgeable (adj): am hiểu

considerable /kan'sidarabl/ (adj): đáng kể = remarkable

progress (n): sự tiến bộ

workforce (n): nguồn nhân lực = labor force

challenge (n): thách thức

caretaker (n): người chăm sóc người khác tại nhà (= caregiver)

housekeeper (n): người dọn phòng, người giúp viêc,quản gia

opportunity (n): cơ hội

obesity (n): sự béo phì

2 Grammar

The pasive voice with modals: câu bị động với động từ tình thái (khuyết thiếu)

2.1 Form: modals +be + Past Participle

E.g: He might be fired

(Anh ấy có thể bị sa thải)

This dress must be cleaned carefully

(Cái váy này cần phải được giặt cẩn thận)

*) NOTE:

+ Modals (động từ tình thái): can, could, may, might, will, would, must, shall, should, ought to + Past participle (quá khứ phân từ): nếu là động từ có quy tắc ta thêm -ed vào động từ (V-ed), nếu

là động từ bất quy tắc ta xem ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc (V3)

e.g: It will be decorated (V-ed)

It could be spoken (V-3)

2.2 Use:

+ Chúng ta dùng câu bị động khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh đối tương chịu tác động của hànhđộng hoặc không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây ra hành động

E.g: Information can be stored in hard disk

(Thông tin có thể được lưu trữ trong ổ cứng)

Document could be sent via e-mail

(Tài liệu có thể được gửi qua e-mail)

3 Pronunciation

Stress in two-syllable words: trọng âm trong từ gồm 2 âm tiết

3.1 Động từ có 2 âm tiết: vể cơ bản trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

mspire, divide, begin, relax, reveal, employ, enjoy, deny

Ngoại lệ: có một số ít động từ có 2 âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

follow, answer, visit, happen

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