Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói now, at the moment, at this time, at present….. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại never, ever, not…yet, s
Trang 1THE 1 ST TERM CONSOLIDATION
GRADE 11
A VOCABULARY :
I Words related to the following topics :
- Friendship; Party ; Volunteer work ; Competitions ; World population; Celebration
II Word form
B WRITING :
I Mistake correction
II Choose the sentence that has the same meaning with the original one
C GRAMMAR :
I Bare infinitive - To infinitive
1 Bare Infinitive:
Eg: - My parents let me go to Nha Trang this holiday
- I can swim and sunbathe on the sand
a S + let, make, help + O + Vo…
b S + modal verbs + Vo…
c Sau các động từ chỉ tri giác
Eg : I saw him go out last night
d Sau cấu trúc
- S + had better + V(0 to)
- S + would rather + V(0 to)
2 To infinitive
Những động từ theo sau bởi to infinitive :
a Subject + verb + to infinitive
decide : quyết định , hope : hy vọng , learn : học , mean : có ý định , plan : có kế hoạch , promise : hứa
want : muốn , swear : thề , agree : đồng ý , refuse : từ chối , propose : đề nghị , attemp : cố gắng
fail : thất bại , arrange : thu xếp , pretend : giả vờ
Eg : -He decided to put off their journey because of the bad weather
- The police refused to provide the information for the jounalists
b Subject + verb + object + to infinitive
advise: khuyên ,tell: bảo, kể, permit: cho phép, remind: nhắc nhở, allow: cho phép, ask: yêu cầu , forbid: cấm, urge: thúc giục, recommend: đề nghị, order: ra lệnh, encourage: khuyến khích, warn: cảnh báo, invite: mời,beg: cầu xin, oblige: ép buộc, challenge: thách thức, persuade: thuyết phục, entreat: van nài , teach: dạy, promise: hứa
Eg: - I teach my little daughter to learn English
- Our teacher often encourages us to speak English
II Tense revision
1 The Present Simple Tense
1 Form S + V1(s/es)…
2 Use
a Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Eg: I usually go to school in the afternoon
b Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng
Eg: The earth moves around the sun
3 Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It
a.Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường
Eg: Lan often gets up early in the morning
b.Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z
Eg: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays
2 The Present Progressive Tense
1 Form S + am/is/are + V-ing…
Trang 22 Use
a Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….)
Eg: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment
b Diễn tả một hành động tương lai có sự sắp đặt trước
Eg : I have to go home early this afternoon because I’m visiting my grandparents this evening
c Diễn đạt một sự đột biến
Eg : He usually goes to bed early but this night he is going to bed late
d Diễn đạt một sự việc có tính chất tạm thời
Eg : We are staying in my uncle’s house because our house has been repainted
3 Note: Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want,
to need, to have (có), to know, to understand, to seem …
Eg: - We are tenth-grade students now
- I understand the lesson at the moment
3 The Present Perfect Tense
1 Form S + has/have +V3/ed…
2 Use :
a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, since then …….)
Eg: We have learnt English for 5 years
b Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately)
Eg: She has just gone out
c Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Eg: Have you seen this movie before?
3 Notes:
a This is the …… time + S + has/have + V3/ed…
Eg: This is the first time I have studied in this school
b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed…
Eg: We have known each other since we worked in that factory
4 The Past Simple Tense
1 Form S + V2/ed…
2 Use
a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in
1990)
Eg: - My father bought this house 10 years ago
- Mr Nam worked here in 1999
b Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
Eg: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
5 The Past Progessive Tense
1 Form S + was/were + V-ing
2 Use
a Diễn ta một hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Eg: She was studying her lesson at 7 oclock last night
b Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (was/ were + V-ing) thì có một hành động khác xen vào
(V2/ed)
Eg: - He was sleeping when I came
- While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang
c Diễn tả hai hành động đang xảy ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ
Eg: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games
6 The Past Perfect Tense
1 Form S + had + V3/ed…
Trang 32 Use
a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ
Eg: By the end of last month, she had made 4 shirts
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the
time) Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple
Eg: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city
III Infinitive and gerund
1 Những động từ theo sau bởi Gerund :
- finish : hoàn thành - intend :dự định
- neglect :xao lãng - avoid :tránh
- enjoy : thích thú - keep : tiếp tục
- consider :cứu xét , xem xét - give up :từ bỏ
- miss : bỏ lỡ - imagine :hình dung , tưởng tượng
- admit:công nhận - practise :luyện tập , thực hành
- quit :từ bỏ - resist :chống lại , cưỡng lại
- suggest :đề nghị - delay :trì hoãn
- put off :dời lại , trì hoãn - propose :đề nghị
- risk :liều lĩnh - would you mind , mind :phiền lòng
- can’t stand , can’t bear :không chịu đựng nổi - to be worth :đáng được
- to be busy :bận rộn - mention : đề cập đến
- to have difficulty , to have a hard time :gặp khó khăn trong vấn đề làm một việc gì
- can’t help :không nhịn được , không nín được
- it’s no use, there’s no point in: vô dụng
2 Những động từ theo sau bởi gerund hoặc to infinitive :
start , begin , stop , remember , forget , regret , hate , prefer , like , mean , try , need , advise , permit , forbid , allow , recommend
IV Passive infinitive and passive gerund
1 Passive infinitive : S + V + to be + P.P
Eg: I want to be picked up by my father
2.Passive gerund : S + V + being + P.P
Eg : She enjoyed being taken to the zoo
V.Gerund and present participle
Gerund (V-ing) and Present Participle (V-ing)
1 Gerund
a Làm chủ từ:
Eg: Smoking is harmful to uor health
b Làm túc từ:
Eg: Most boys enjoy playing football
c Sau giới từ:
Eg: My father is fond of reading newspapers
d Làm tân ngữ cho động từ
Eg: Lan practises speaking English everyday
e Sau các thành ngữ
- can’t help, can’t stand/can’t bear, it’s no use(good) = there’s no point in , to be worth , to be busy (with), have difficulty/ have trouble
2 Present Participle
Trang 4a Trong các thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Eg: He is reading books in the library at the moment
b Sau các động từ chỉ tri giác: see, watch, hear, catch, find, smell, notice,
Eg: They watch the birds flying in the sky
c Trong các trường hợp rút gọn mệnh đề thành nhóm từ
Eg: -The girl standing (who is standing) behind the counter looks very lovely
- Staying (She stayed) in the bed, she was thinking of her childhood
- They went to Noi Bai airport, picking up (they picked up) their relative
d Sau động từ go : go swimming , go hunting , go fishing…
e Trong cấu trúc : S + spend / waste + time / money + V+ing
VI Perfect Gerund and Perfect Participle (having + V3/ed)
Nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn thành
Eg: - She apologized for not having finished the project
- Having found a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner
VII Reported speech with gerund
Eg: a “Let’s spend the day at the beach.” said Mary
Mary suggested spending the day at the beach
b “I’ll pay for the meal.” said Tom
Tom insisted on paying the meal
c “It was nice of you to help me.” Minh said to Lan
Minh thanked Lan for helping him
* Khi đổi câu sang câu tường thuật với danh động từ
Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang: “suggested, proposed, requested, denied, admitted, insisted on, apologized for, thanked for , congratulated on ”
Thêm V-ing vào sau động từ chính
Đổi ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA không đổi
Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: (Xem I 4)
Những cấu trúc cần nhớ :
a to prevent S.O from doing S.TH : ngăn cản ai làm gì
b to accuse S.O of doing S.TH: buộc tội ai làm gì
c to blame S.O for doing S.TH: đỗ lỗi cho ai làm gì
d to congratulate S.O on doing S.TH: chúc mừng ai làm gì
e to thank S.O for doing S.TH: cảm ơn ai làm gì
f to insist on doing S.TH: nài nỉ ai làm gì
g to apologise to S.O for (not) doing S.TH: xin lỗi ai làm( không làm) gì
h to stop S.O from doing S.TH: ngăn cản ai làm gì
i to warn S.O against doing S.TH = to warn S.O not to do S.TH : cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
VIII Conditional sentences
1 Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1
Eg: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert
(= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.)
* If clause: If I finish my homework,
* Main clause: I will go to the concert
a Form: If + S + V1…., S + will + Vo…
b Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
2 Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 2
Eg: - He doesn’t have much time now
Trang 5If he had much time, he would help you
- I am not in your position now
- If I were in your position, I could do that
a Form: If + S + V2/ed… , S + would/could + Vo…
(be were)
b Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
3 Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 3
Eg: We didn’t study hard last year and we didn’t get good marks
If we had studied hard last year, we would have got good marks
a Form: If + S + had + V3/ed…., S + would/could + have + V3/ed…
b Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ
* Summary:
2 If + S + V2/ed… ,
(be were)
S + would/could + Vo……
3 If + S + had+V3/ed…., S + would/could+have+V3/ed…
4 Note:
- Một số từ/cụm từ có thể thay cho IF với nghĩa tương đương: unless (từ khi); provided that; as long as (miễn là); suppose (cho là); in case (trong trường hợp); on condition that (với điều kiện)
Ex: - We will be late unless we hurry
- You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back
- Chú ý cách dùng cấu trúc tương đương với But for , without
- Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 2,3,4 đảo ngữ
IX Conditional in reported speech
Eg: a “If I leave now, I’ll catch the train.”
He told me that if he left then, he would catch the train
b “If you came back tomorrow, I would help you.”
She said that if I came back the following day, she would help me
c “If I had practiced more, I couldn’t have nade such mistakes.”
Lan said that if she had practiced more, she couldn’t have made such mistakes
* Khi đổi câu điều kiện sang gián tiếp
1 Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang: “said, told, pointed out, ….”
2 Đổi thì:(V1V2/ed; can/ will/ may +Vo could/ would/ might +Vo), ta không đổi thì trong điều kiện 2 và 3
3 Đổi ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA không đổi
4 Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
1 today/tonight
2 now
3 ago
4 yesterday
5 last week
6 tomorrow
7 next week
8 this
9 these
10 here
1 that day/ that night
2 then
3 before
4 the previous day/ the day before
5 the previous week/ the week before
6 the following day/ the day after
7 the following week/ the week after
8 that
9 those
10 there
X Indefinite pronouns
Trang 61 Pronouns: one(s), someone, everyone, anyone, no one
a one(s): Dùng để thay thế danh từ đã được đề cập trước đó;
Eg: - There are three rulers on the table The blue one (ruler) is mine
- The green apples are cheaper than the red ones (apples)
b someone, everyone: Dùng trong câu khẳng định
Eg: - There is someone at the door
- Everyone knows the solution to this problem
c anyone: Dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
Eg: - There isn’t anyone in the house
- Did you talk to anyone at the party?
d no one: Thường dùng động từ ở dạng khẳng định
Eg: No one likes to come to this restaurant
* Các động từ theo các đại từ bất định trên thường ở số ít
D Reading :
1 Gap-filling
2 Reading comprehension
E Phonetics
1 Word pronunciation
2 Stressed syllable
F Exercise :
I.Grammar and vocabulary:
1 For true ………friendship, it is not common
2 The first quality, which is the ………of friendship, is unselfishness
a certainty b greatness c beginning d essence
3 ……….is the third important quality
4 Two friends must be loyalty to each other, there can be no ……… between them
5 And where such mutual ………does not exist, friendship is impossible
a knowing b sympathy c harmony d relation
6 A selfish person is incapable of ………friendship
7.There are ……… people who cannot keep a secret
a talkative b silent c quiet d calm
8 My most ……… experience happened a few years ago.I had breakfast without money
a interesting b happy c exciting d embarrassing
9.He was ……… excited and decided to go to the shop at once
a extremely b luckily c merely d sadly
10.The boy ……….at me and turn away
11.I saw ……….dollar notes exactly like the ones my father had given me
a a bunch of b a number of c a wad of d a lot of
12.She decided not to make ………
a a fuss b a room c confusion d embarrassing
13.Can you ………… how I felt?
14 The boy glanced at me and………
a stepped past me b come near me c walks towards me d went with me
15.There was a ……….look on his face but I didn’t think about that
a sneaky b nice c good d honest
16 When I told Jim the news, he seemed ………
Trang 7a to surprise b to be surprised c surprising d surprised
17.He got quite a lot of nice ………from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum
18 ……… , Jimmy liked his drum very much
a Generally b Naturally c Actually d Luckily
19.Their house is ……… … decorated
a beautiful b beautifully c beauty d beautified
20.Each nation has many people who ……… take care of others
a optionally b voluntarily c freely d consciously
21.Sometimes you just ………… them, play games with them or listen to their problems
a wait on b hold on c depend on d visit
22.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are ……… or old
a unhealthy b delicate c disgusted d cold
23.They clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or ………… their lawns
24.They give ……….to them and help them to overcome their difficulties
a well-being b richness c care and comfort d safety
25.She does ……… work for the Red Cross two days a week
a volunteer b volunteering c voluntary d voluntarily
26.Many airline passengers face ………delays because of the strike
a long b length c lengthy d lengthening
27.We’ve got a ……… of visitors at the moment
a house b houseful c home d homeless
20.An eight-hour ……… day is still typical for many people
28.Idon’t like going on ……… tours
a organize b organized c organization d organizer
29.The lower tax rate is particularly……… to poor families
a advantaged b advantages c disadvantage d disadvantages
30.Hot soup is very ……… on a cold winter’s day
a comforting b comforter c comfortable d comfortless
31 Do you like taking part in the ……… like these?
32 Is winning the most ……….thing in a competition?
a significant b powerful c dynamic d critical
33 Its ………… was to stimulate the spirit of learning English among students
34.The competition was ……… by the Students’ parents Society
a sponsored b finished c limited d tested
35.Mr Smith, our English teacher, explained the competition’s rules to the students
36.Each group must ………five activities in all
37.The judges will ………and score your performance
38.The policemen ………that they would reward a prize for anyone who provided their information
a informes b informers c information d informational
39.It’s said that tents come in ………shapes and sizes
40.That guy asked to be put under police………
a protect b protected c protection d protective
41 ………… , our young brothers will arrive before dark
Trang 8a Hope b Hopeful c Hopefully d Hopefulness
42.One of them had ………left that window open
a care b careless c carelessness d carelessly
43.He likes most sports but badminton is his first ………
a love b lover c lovely d loveness
44.There were signs ……….of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway
45 The population of the world has been ……… faster and faster
a cutting b developing c inflating d extending
46.In 10,000 B.C there were ……… only 10 million people
a probably b certainly c surely d fairly
47.It took 1750 years for the world population to……… 625 million
a reach b deliver c develop d untwist
48.In 1850, only one hundred years later, the population reached the ……… of 1300 million
49.Does the earth have enough resources to……… this many people?
a entertain b show c strengthen d assist
50.Different scientists give……… answers to this question
a individual b unusual c various d unlike
51.Some say that there are ………resources to support 8 billion people
52.Others say that we must ……… population growth because our resources are limited
53.My brother takes a ……… interest in his children
54.I’m reading a few ……… books this month
a differ b difference c different d differently
55.Remember to keep ………by eating well and exercising regularly
56.That boxer has been ………criticized in the press
57.After that terrible accident she suffered from loss of………
a memory b memorize c memorable d memorably
58.It’s said that diet plays an important part in the ………of heart disease
59.Most of her students say it is helpful if teachers ……….their pronunciation
a correct b correction c corrective d correctively
60 Lunar new Year, or Tet, is Vietnam’s ………… holiday
61.Tet marks the ……….of spring and, for agrarian people, the start of the New Year
62.The…… and celebrations used to be spread over months but nowadays the holiday is much better
a mixtures b compositions c preparations d exclusive
63.There is great ……… building up well before Tet
a excitement b heat c fever d boring
64.Streets are ………with colors lights and red banners
65.People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating the house and cooking ……… foods
a favorite b daily c traditional d national
66.One of Tet’s most ……….foods is banh chung, which is made from sticky rice, yellow mug
beans and fatty pork
a different b unfamiliar c specific d special
Trang 967.People ………that what they do on the first day of the year will influence their luck during
the whole year
68.Children ……… their”lucky money” inside red envelopes
69.It’s said that laughter is the best ………
a medicine b medicated c medication d medical
70.He says that there’s a problem with the ………
a electric b electrics c electrician d electrical
71.How can you display the data in a ………form?
72.Our teacher tells us that you need to be more ………
73.It seems ………that you could have walked by without noticing that nice girl
a possible b impossible c possibly d impossibly
74.We know that plant ………is most noticeable in spring and early summer
75.Don’t you know that this theory is no longer ………accepted?
76.It was reported that the ……… of the strike caused a lot of poverty
a continue b continuous c continuation d continual
77.There’s ………outside the house I hear some strange voices
78.Jane’s been unfaithful to Jim three times, but he still loves her in spite of …………
a nothing b something c anything d everything
79.Go ………in the world and you’ll find some sort of hamburger restaurants
a anywhere b everywhere c somewhere d nowhere
80.There’s ……… sharp in my shoe and I feel hurt
a something b anything c everything d nothing
81.These young people have ………(else) to go
a somewhere b nowhere c anywhere d everywhere
82 ……… likes snakes, do they?
83.Is there ……… home?
84 ……… could dress well with all that much money
a Anybody b Somebody c Everybody d Nobody
85.You won’t find a prettier village ………in England
a nowhere b somewhere c everywhere d anywhere
86 He has a wide circle of friends and ……… in Ho Chi Minh city so he does not worry much about accommodation when he follows his studying there
a.acquaintances b.neighborhood c.friendships d.relations
87 The United Nations is a(an) _ organisation
a limit b control c international d resources
88 We have to protect our country's natural _such as coal, oil, forests
a population b resources c rates d methods
89 I have still wondered about his _ in the last farewell party
a embassrassment b embarrass c embarrassing d embarrassed
90 We will not lose our parents’s _ on us Try to study harder and harder
a independence b dependence c confidence d appearance
91 He was sent to a(n) _after his parents’ death
a orphan b orphanage c home for the aged d hotel
Trang 1092 Taking care of war _ and the families of _ is our responsibility
a invalids - martyrs b poor - soldiers c hadicapped - martyr d lonely old people - invalids
93 Many Vietnamese students have taken part in the Volunteer Green Summer _
a vaccation b campaign c holiday d All are correct
94 I don’t think he is a _person he usually boasts his talent in front of other people
a modest b honest c sociable d undestanding
95.may I borrow your pocket _?
a.calculator b.calculation c.calculating d.calculus
96 His new – styled car is not for sale ,it is just on _
a.purchase b.hire c.display d.billboard
97.Cigarette _should be banned
a advertise b advertisement c advertising d advertiser
98 It’s said that tents come in _shapes and sizes
99.The beauty contest was _by the Duc Long group
a sponsored b finished c limited d tested
100.The hotel was _ and comfortable
II Give the right form of the verbs in brackets :
1.When I got into the town, the shops had closed
2.I have heard him sing/ singing this song many times
3 Our house needs painting / painted
4 We are looking forward to seeing you at the party
5 If she hadn’t failed one of her final exams she wouldn’t have had to spend part of the summer in college
6 I don’t have enough money to buy that house But if I had more money, I would buy it
7.Rob Fellow comes from England He came to Paris six months ago to learn French He began learning French at school in London when he was eleven, so he has learnt it for 10 years He has just taken an exam
If he passes, he will move into the next class
8 It was 10 PM Most of the shops had just closed
9 Three swimmers, Paul, Ed and Jim,are now in competition for medals
10 Neither Lan nor her parents like football
III Give the right form of the word in brackets :
1 Up to now they have not made a decision whether they will go or not ( decide )
2 The children seem to be incapable of working quietly by themselves ( capable )
3 Being seriously ill makes you appreciate your health more.( healthy )
4 Being seriously ill makes you appreciate your health more ( serious )
5.Rap is a kind of music which is popular with teenagers ( teenage)
6.A dog is capable of great loyalty to its master ( loyal )
7.He started get suspicious when she told him that she had been to Britain for many times ( suspicion )
8 It was very unselfish of him to offer us his room ( selfish )
9 She felt very embarrassed when she met him again and didn’t know what to say ( embarrass )
10.Despite many changes in his life, he remained loyal to his working principles ( loyalty )
IV Rewrite the following sentences as directed :
1.The custom officer told him to open the briefcase
The custom officer made him open the briefcase
2.When they got to the station, the train had left
The train had left by the time they got to the station
3 The guests left and then we tidied the house
When the guests had left , we tidied the house
4 In the middle of our dinner there was a knock at the door
While we were having dinner, there was a knock at the door
5.He didn’t listen to his parents He failed the exam