MỤC LỤC PHẦN 1: TỪ VỰNG 1 PHẦN 2: NGỮ PHÁP 2 A. CÁC LOẠI TỪ 2 I. DANH TỪ 2 II. MẠO TỪ 3 III. ĐẠI TỪ 4 IV. TÍNH TỪ 5 V. TRẠNG TỪ 5 VI. ĐỘNG TỪ 6 VII. GIỚI TỪ 7 VIII. LIÊN TỪ 8 B. CÁC THÌ 8 I. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 8 II. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 11 III. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 12 IV. QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH 14 V. TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN 15 VI. TƯƠNG LAI GẦN: BE GOING TO 16 C. SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 16 D. SO SÁNH 18 I. SO SÁNH BẰNG 18 II. SO SÁNH HƠN 18 III. SO SÁNH NHẤT 18 E. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 19 I. LOẠI 1 19 II. LOẠI 2 19 III. LOẠI 3 19 F. CÁC CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP 20 I. sosuch…that… 20 II. too…to… 20 III. enough to 21 IV. because because of 21 V. although though even though despite in spite of 21 VI. unless = if not 21 G. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 23 H. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 24 PHẦN 3: ĐOẠN ĐỐI THOẠI 26 PHẦN 4: ĐỌC HIỂU 27 PHẦN 5: VIẾT CÂU 42 PHẦN 6: ĐỀ THI THỬ 42
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI
TIẾNG ANH
TRÌNH ĐỘ A
Bà Rịa, 2017
Trang 2MỤC LỤC
PHẦN 1: TỪ VỰNG 1
PHẦN 2: NGỮ PHÁP 2
A CÁC LOẠI TỪ 2
I DANH TỪ 2
II MẠO TỪ 3
III ĐẠI TỪ 4
IV TÍNH TỪ 5
V TRẠNG TỪ 5
VI ĐỘNG TỪ 6
VII GIỚI TỪ 7
VIII LIÊN TỪ 8
B CÁC THÌ 8
I HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 8
II HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 11
III QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 12
IV QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH 14
V TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN 15
VI TƯƠNG LAI GẦN: BE GOING TO 16
C SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 16
D SO SÁNH 18
I SO SÁNH BẰNG 18
II SO SÁNH HƠN 18
III SO SÁNH NHẤT 18
E CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 19
I LOẠI 1 19
II LOẠI 2 19
III LOẠI 3 19
F CÁC CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP 20
I so/such…that… 20
Trang 3II too…to… 20
III enough to 21
IV because / because of 21
V although / though / even though / despite / in spite of 21
VI unless = if not 21
G MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 23
H CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 24
PHẦN 3: ĐOẠN ĐỐI THOẠI 26
PHẦN 4: ĐỌC HIỂU 27
PHẦN 5: VIẾT CÂU 42
PHẦN 6: ĐỀ THI THỬ 42
Trang 4Choose the best answer
1 Bring me a cup of _and dessert please
2 We practise this sport in winter, and we need some snow: _
3 My cousin likes to _ boxing to keep fit
4 My father's brother is my _
5 _ prepares food in a restaurant
6 Luccas is 8 years old, He usually _ at 10 p.m
7 Jack will go to a _ museum to see an exhibition on local history
8 Mathew _lunch at 2 o'clock
9 Why don’t you _ some kind of exercise – you’d probably quite like it
10 Your mother's mother is your _
A daughter B grandmother C niece D cousin
11 He runs every day to keep _
12 In winter I wear a _on my head
13 Do you have a medicine for a dry _?
Trang 514 Put your dirty cup and plate in the _, please.
15 Rachel always _ her hair before going to school
16 His illness was caused by _
17 Dad’s on the roof trying to repair the _
18 Thomas usually _ horse riding on Saturday mornings
19 A(n) _ works at home and takes care of the family
20 This attic has a very low _ Mind your head!
21 A _ catches people who break the law
22 It's fun to _ ping pong It's also called table tennis
23 My wife likes to wear earrings, bracelets and rings She really likes _
24 Most people I know go to a _, a club or a bar to have fun
25 _football is an example of a team sport where you play with several people
+ dùng được với a/an hay the
Vd: a flower, three flowers
2 Danh từ không đếm được:
+ không dùng được với số đếm+ không có hình thái số ít, số nhiều
+ không dùng được với a/an + có thể dùng được với the
Vd: coffee
Trang 61 Mạo từ không xác định a/an
+ đứng trước một danh từ số ít đếm được
+ nghĩa là “một”
+ dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập từ trước
+ a đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ
không phải trong cách viết)
+ an đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm,
chứ không phải trong cách viết)Vd: a boy, a university
an apple, an hour
2 Mạo từ xác định the
Đứng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệmphổ thông, ai cũng biết, những cái duy nhất
Vd: the earth
I live in a house The house is very nice.
EXERCISE
Put a, an, the or X (no article) in each gap
1 Is football _ popular sport in _ world?
2 I don't like _ dogs, but I like my brother's dog
3 I'd like _ glass of orange juice please
4 A: Can you give me _ envelope, please?
B: Certainly Oh! Where’s _ envelope?
5 Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week?
Trang 76 Los Angeles has _ ideal climate.
7 I haven't seen him in _ five years
8 Is your mother working in _ old office building?
9 What do you usually have for _ breakfast?
10 Look at _ woman over there! She is _ famous actress
Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
Vd: He is a student.
I don’t like him.
This is his pen.
Your book is new, but mine is old.
He looked at himself in the mirror.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer:
1 She's not his friend, she's _
2 His neighborhood is safe, while _neighborhood isn't
3 The books are heavy can't carry them
4 Every morning I wash my face and clean my teeth by _
5 I talked to _ grandmother for three hours last night
6 A: Where are my sunglasses? B: Here _ are
7 I send a letter every month
Trang 88 George cooks fish for every day.
9 Jane is a baby She is too small to eat by _
10 The teacher explains things to _ very well
Vd: He fulfilled the work completely well.
+ đứng đầu câu, bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
Vd: Traditionally, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet.
EXERCISE
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb)
1 Sue is a _ girl She climbed up the ladder _ (careful)
2 The bus driver was _ injured (serious)
3 They learn English _ They think English is an language (easy)
4 Our basketball team played _ last Friday (bad)
5 Max is a _ singer He sings _ (good)
6 Be _ with this glass of milk It's hot (careful)
7 Robin looks _ What's the matter with him? (sad)
Trang 98 Don't speak so _ I can't understand you (fast)
9 I find this novel very _ It was _ written
Vd: She watched TV last night.
+ đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất nếu là động từ thường
Vd: He never plays badminton on Sunday.
+ đứng trước trạng từ chỉ tần suất nếu là động từ TO BE
Vd: It is usually cold in winter
V-ing và to-inf
1 Dùng như danh từ
Vd: Dancing is his hobby. 1 Dùng chỉ mục đíchVd: I have some letters to write.
2 Sau 1 số động từ: enjoy, avoid,
admit, mind, finish, suggest, postpone,
deny, keep, imagine, delay consider …
Vd: I enjoy playing football with
my friends
2 Sau 1 số động từ: agree, appear, decide, hope, promise, refuse, plan, expect…
Vd: Did you agree to meet him
Vd: I’m happy to receive your
letter
EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets
1 She doesn't mind (help) _ us with the party
2 I hope (become) _ an excellent lawyer one day
3 It isn’t safe for children (play) _ on ladders
4 After (walk) _ for a while, we could sit in a terrace and have a snack
5 She suggested (have) _ dinner at her house
6 I would like (come) _ to the party with you
7 Thanks for (talk) _ to James He really needs his friends now
8 I enjoyed the play The (act) _ was very good
9 It’s quite healthy (drink) _ coconut juice
10 There is no point in (have) _ a car if you never use it
Trang 10VII GIỚI TỪ
+ là từ loại chỉ sự liên quan giữa các từ loại trong cụm từ, trong câu
+ thường đi sau giới từ là tân ngữ, V- ing, cụm danh từ
Một số giới từ thường gặp
Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
At : vào lúc ( thường đi với giờ )
At : tại ( dùng cho nơi chốn nhỏ như trường học, sân bay )
In : trong (chỉ ở bên trong ) , ở (nơi chốn lớn thành phố, tỉnh, quốc gia, châu lục )
On : ở trên nhưng chỉ tiếp xúc bề mặt
Vd: on the table
Above: ở trên nhưng không tiếp xúc
Vd: The ceiling fans are above the pupils
EXERCISE
Fill in the correct prepositions ( on, in, at, for, since, across, above )
1 My brother's birthday is the 5th of November
2 My birthday is May
3 My friend has been living in Canada two years
4 We are going to see my parents the weekend
5 There is a bridge the river
6 Santa is sitting a chair
7 In 1666, a great fire broke out London
8 I don't like walking alone in the streets night
9 I have been waiting for you seven o'clock
10 What are you doing the afternoon?
11 We are going holiday next week
12 my wall, there are many picture postcards
13 Who is the person this picture?
14 Munich lies 530 meters sea level
15 Santa's big bag is lying the floor
Trang 11VIII LIÊN TỪ
Là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu
Một số liên từ thường gặp
Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, for, or, nor, yet, so
Vd: We have to study hard, or we will fail the exam.
Liên từ phụ thuộc:
Diễn tả thời gian: while, when, since, before, after, as soon as…
Vd: While his wife was talking on the phone, Martin was
cooking dinner
Diễn tả lý do: since, because, as
Vd: Because it rained heavily, we didn’t play football.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1 _ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework
A Because B whether C Although D so
2 It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach
A or B but C so D though
3 Nam was absent from class yesterday _ he felt sick
A so B because C although D but
4 Tom has a computer, _ he doesn’t use it
A or B as C because D but
5 I want a new TV _ the one I have now is broken
6 _ he finished his homework he played his guitar and sang
A although B after C so that D unless
7 Don't forget to check the electricity and gas _ you leave for your cruise holiday
A after B although C unless D before
8 Last week Jack bought shirts, _ this week he bought shoes
9 I have loved reading books _ I first went to the library
10 I can't use my cell phone _ I am learning
Trang 12Phủ
định
S + is/am/are + not+ Adj/ Noun
Vd: She is not beautiful
You are not students
S + do/does + not + V (inf) + C
Vd: Jack and Mary don’t go to school
every day
He does not play tennis on Sunday
S + is/am/are + V-ing + C.Vd: They are not watching TV
2 Cách dùng:
1 Diễn tả một thói quen
Vd: My mother always gets up early
1 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
Vd: A: What are you watching?
B: I am watching Titanic.
2 Diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên
Vd: The earth moves around the sun
2 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra quanh thời điểm hiện tại
Trang 13Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Vd: (At a party) A: Hi Jack How are you?
B: Fine Thank you And you?
A: I’m fine Where are you working? B: I’m working in ABC shop
3 Diễn tả lịch trình của tàu, xe,
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
every (day, month )
always / often / normally /
usually / sometimes / seldom / rarely /
- sở hữu: belong, have…
- trạng thái: be, remain…
- tri giác: hear, smell, see,…
- nhận thức: understand, know, think, realize, remember…
- cảm xúc: like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish…
Vd: They have 3 houses now
EXERCISES
Put the verbs in the brackets in the simple present or the present continuous tense:
1 "Slow down! You _ (drive) very fast."
2 "Please be quiet! I _ (study) for an exam for tomorrow."
3 How much _ (you/smoke) every day?
4 We _ (have) a great time on holiday here in Brazil at present
Trang 145 We can't play tennis - it _ (rain)
6 We usually _ (go) to the beach on holiday
7 “Can you see John?” – “He _(sit) over there next to the window.”
8 "What _ (you/do)?" "I'm a receptionist I work
in an office."
9 My teacher _ (have) long hair
10 Look! The man _ (climb) up the tree
II HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1 Công thức
a Khẳng định:
S + have/has + V3/-edVd: He has worked in this company for 4 years
a Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và
có thể xảy ra trong tương lai, nhấn mạnh đến kết quả Vd: I have read this book three times
b Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ thời gianVd: He has won the race
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
a ever / never / just / already / recently
b since / for
c twice / several times
EXERCISES
Write sentences in present perfect simple:
1 Bob/ visit / his grandma
Trang 15S + was/were + Adj/ Noun.
Vd: She was beautiful
You were students
Phủ
định
S + was/were + not+ Adj/ Noun
Vd: She was not not beautiful
You were not students
S + was/were + V-ing + C.Vd: They were not watching TV
Trang 16Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + did + not + V (inf) + C
Vd: Jack and Mary didn’t go to school
yesterday
He did not play tennis last week
Nghi
vấn
Was/Were + S + Adj/ Noun?
Vd: Was she beautiful?
Were you students?
2 Cách dùng:
1 Diễn tả 1 hành động đã diễn
ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, không
liên quan đến hiện tại
Vd: He played football with his
lặp lại trong quá khứ:
Vd: They went to France every
year until 1995
2 Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác xen vào:
Vd: When I came yesterday, he was sleeping
3 Diễn tả 2 hành động đang diễn ra song songtrong quá khứ:
Vd: Last night I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- last (week, month, year …)
- yesterday, ago
- in + thời điểm trong quá khứ (in 1998)
- at this (that) time + thời điểm trong quá khứ (at this time yesterday)
- at + thời điểm trong quá khứ (at 3 p.mlast Thursday)
Trang 17Fill in the correct form of the verb in Past Continuous or Past Simple
1 What (the manager / do) at 7:00 pm yesterday?
2 Tina and Shelly (walk) to the hotel when it (start) to rain
3 When Donny _ (enter) the room, everyone _ (talk)
4 I _ (work) in the sales department when I first (meet) Sofie
5 My brother (use) the computer while I (pack) for my trip
6 (you / pay) attention when the teacher (call) your name?
7 We (watch) TV when the lighting (strike)
8 (the client / walk out) while Troy (present) the proposal? (walk / present)
9 This morning, while I _ (eat) breakfast, someone (knock) on the door
10 _ (you / write) the report when the electricity
Vd: Before you came here, I had met her
By 11 p.m yesterday, I had done all my homework
3 Các dấu hiêu nhận biết:
a After + S + quá khứ hoàn thành, S + quá khứ đơn
b Before + S + quá khứ đơn, S + quá khứ hoàn thành
c By + thời điểm trong quá khứ
Trang 18Fill in the correct form of the verb in Past Perfect
1 She told me she _ (study) a lot before the exam
2 The lights went off because we _ (not / pay) the electricity bill
3 They _ (not /eat), so we went to the restaurant
4 Why _ (he / forget) about the meeting?
5 _ (it / be) cold all week?
6 When we _ (finish) dinner, we went out
7 She said that she _ (not / visit) the UK before
8 Jack _ (know) about it for a while
9 _ (Jenny / speak) to the CEO before the meeting?
10 I _ (not / eat) at that restaurant before today
V TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
1 Công thức
Khẳng định S + will/shall + V (inf) S + will/shall + be + V-ing
Phủ định S + will/shall + not + V (inf) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ingNghi vấn Will / Shall + S + V (inf) ? Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?
2 Cách dùng:
1 Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai:
Vd: I shall be rich one day
Tomorrow it will be sunny
Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại 1thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
Vd: This time next week we shall be sitting at the beach
2 Diễn tả 1 lời hứa:
Vd: I won’t tell anyone about your
secret
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- tomorrow
- next (week, month, year…)
- in + thời điểm trong tương lai
- at + thời gian + tomorrow / next week (month, year …) (at 5 p.m tomorrow / at 5 p.m next week)
- at present (this time/this moment …) + next + thời gian
Trang 19Put the verbs in the future simple or future continuous tense
1 Jane _ (travel) around the world
2 My neighbours _ (have) a barbecue party at 6 p.m.tomorrow
3 Remember, tomorrow at noon Jack _ (sit) anexamination
4 Why _ (everybody / adore) you?
5 We _ (return) as soon as possible
6 _ (it / be) very hot this summer?
7 This time next week, _ (you / work)?
8 She _ (not / help) you with your homework
9 There is a great show on TV tomorrow between 5-7 p.m Don't disturb me,
I _ (watch) it then
10 Who _ (she / meet) at 8 o’clock tomorrow?
VI TƯƠNG LAI GẦN: BE GOING TO
a Diễn tả 1 hành động được sắp xếp trước:
Vd: Jack is learning to drive He is going to be a driver
b Diễn tả 1 sự việc sắp xảy ra dựa trên tình huống hiện tại:
Vd: Look at the black clouds It is going to rain
C SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
Động từ phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ Chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ số ít, chủ ngữ số nhiều thì động từ số nhiều
Trang 202 Khi chủ ngữ là từ chỉ thời gian, khoảng cách, giá cả, trọng lượng… thì động từ
số ít
Vd: Ten dollars is too much for a drink
Twenty miles is too long a way to walk in a day
3 Chủ ngữ là một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng 1 phân số thì động từ phụ thuộc vào danh
từ đi theo sau “of”
Vd: Two-thirds of the land has been sold
Two-thirds of them are students
4 Khi chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also Bthì động từ phụ thuộc vào B
Vd: Either he or his pupils are going to help us
Not only they but also John wants to help us
5 Khi chủ ngữ là 1 danh từ riêng hoặc 1 ngành học, căn bệnh tận cùng bằng s thìđộng từ là số ít
Vd: The United States has a population of over 265 million people
Mathematics is my favorite subject
6 Khi chủ ngữ có từ every, each, more than one, many a… thì động từ số ít.Vd: More than one person has applied for that position
Every girl and boy was upset because of the outcome
7 Khi chủ ngữ có từ many of, a number of, a couple of, a group of, a few,
several, both… thì động từ số nhiều
Vd: A number of my friends are from China
EXERCISE
Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences
1 Everyone at the supermarket (be) looking for the missing girl
2 Physics (not interest) me at all
3 Either my uncle or my grandparents (be) going to buy me a laptop
4 Fifty miles (be) a long distance
5 It's not the teachers but the director of the school who (decide) on the course schedule
6 The books borrowed from the library (be) on my desk
7 Each of the pictures (have) a star's autograph on it
8 My mom or dad (be) coming to the play
9 The Philippines (want) to get a larger share of the European market
10 The mayor as well as his brothers (be) going to prison
Trang 21Mary doesn’t write her lessons as (so) carefully as she did last year.
Choose the best answer
1 The blue car is than the red car
2 The Mona Lisa is one of the paintings in this museum
Trang 223 Some governments are than others.
4 Water is _ than tequila
A healthier B more healthier C most healthy D healthiest
5 A desert is than a jungle
6 I was ill yesterday but I am today
7 Some students are more than others
8 This examination is than the other examination
A more easy B difficult C more difficult D more easier
9 An elephant's brain is a whale's brain
A more big than B bigger than C the bigger than D the biggest10.I do not earn as you do
E CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I LOẠI 1
1 Công thức:
If + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/may + V (inf)
2 Cách dùng:
Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Vd: If it is sunny, I will go fishing
II LOẠI 2
1 Công thức:
If + S + V (simple past), S + would/could/might + V (inf)
* Be luôn dùng were dù chủ từ số ít hay số nhiều
Trang 23Choose the best answer
1 If I had had enough money, I that radio
2 If it rains, you wet
3 She would go to the Job Centre if she a job
4 The dog you if it hadn´t been tied up
C would have bitten D bites
5 It easy to paint pictures if you knew how to
A would be B had been C would have been D be
6 If I come, I you
7 She pleased if you came
8 If it I would stay at home
9 You will catch the train if you earlier
10.If he thirsty, he would have drunk some water
F CÁC CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP
I so/such…that…
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V
Vd: The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it.
He drove so quickly that no one could catch him up.
S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
Vd: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.
This is such difficult homework that it took me much time to finish it.
II too…to…
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to + V
Trang 24Vd: The food is too hot for us to eat.
He drove too quickly for anyone to catch him up.
III enough to
S + V + adj/adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + V
Vd: She is tall enough to reach the picture on the wall.
He runs fast enough to get the first prize.
S + V + enough + noun + (for somebody) + to + V
Vd: I don’t have enough money to buy that car.
IV because / because of
Because + S + V, S + V
Vd: Because the weather was bad, we cancelled our flight.
Because of + noun / noun phrase, S + V
Vd: Because of the bad weather, we cancelled our flight.
V although / though / even though / despite / in spite of
Although / Though / Even though + S + V, S +V
Vd: Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase, S + V
Vd: In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday.
VI unless = if not
Unless + S + V, S + VVd: If you do not learn English every day, you will not gain high score in the
exam
= Unless you learn English every day, you will not gain high score in the exam EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1 You may have an accident soon _ you are driving so carelessly
2 We can't swim because it is not _ to swim
A hot enough B enough hot C hot too D too hot
3 That restaurant has _ delicious food that you can't stop eating