PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I/ Use Cách dùng Present Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả: 1.. Một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.. Thường dùng sau câu mệnh
Trang 1PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) I/ Use (Cách dùng)
Present Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả:
1 Một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
EX: I am reading an English book now.
2 Thường dùng sau câu mệnh lệnh
EX: Look! The bus is coming.
3 Một kế hoạch xảy ra trong tương (có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).
EX: I am going to meet him tomorrow.
She is leaving London tonight.
II/ Form (cấu tạo)
1 Affirmative (Khẳng định)
EX: Mr Minh is working at the moment.
2 Negative (Phủ định)
EX: Mr Minh isn’t working at the moment.
3 Question (Nghi vấn)
EX : Is Mr Minh working at the moment ? – Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t.
Quy tắc thêm ‘‘ING’’
- Động từ có E câm ở cuối, ta bỏ E đi rồi mới thêm ING:
EX : live - living write - writing
- Động từ ở cuối có phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm ING:
EX : cut - cutting run - running
- Nếu động từ có IE ở cuối, ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm ING
tie - tying die - dying lie - lying
- Còn lại thêm ING bình thường
EX: play - playing study - studying learn – learning
Các động từ trạng thái sau đây không được chia ở các thì tiếp diễn: be, know, believe, hear, see, smell, wish, understand, hate, love, like, want, sound, have, need, appear, seem, taste, own, think, feel, look, …
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm với thì HTTD:
- now, right now: bây giờ, ngay bây giờ
- At the/ this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time: ngay lúc này,…
- Today, this week/ month/ year,…
EXERCISES
Chia thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn
2 He (teach) his boy to ride
1
S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O
S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O
Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing + O ?
Trang 24 The airplane (fly) at 2,000 metres.
6 This fire (go) out Somebody (bring) more coal?
Yes, it (rain) very hard You can't go out yet
8 Why you (mend) that old shirt?
9 You (not tell) the truth
How do you know that I (not tell) the truth?
10 Who (move) the furniture about upstairs?
It's Tom He (paint) the front bedroom
11 Mrs Jones (sweep) the steps outside her house
12 What you (read) now? I (read) Crime and Punishment.
13 It is a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing)
14 Someone (knock) at the door Shall I answer it? ~
I (come) in a minute I just (wash) my hands
15 She (not, listen) to music at present
17 Where is Tom? He (lie) under the car
18 Can I borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment?
19 You (do) anything this evening? No, I'm not
-Well, I (go) to the cinema Would you like to come with me?
20 We (have) breakfast at 8.00 tomorrow
21 Ann usually does the shopping, but I (do) it today as she isn't well
22 Why you (type) so fast? You (make) a lot of mistakes
23 Mother (rest) now She always rests after lunch
24 They (dig) an enormous hole just outside my gate
What they (do) that for? I don't know Perhaps they (look) for oil
25 What (make) that terrible noise?
It's the pneumatic drill They (repair) the road
26 The children are very quiet What they (do) ? They (cut) up some Ј5 notes
27 What you (wait) for?I (wait) for my friends
28 I can't hear what you (say) ; the traffic (make) too much noise
29 She(look) for her glasses that she’s just lost them
30 Mother: What you (look) at? Something (happen) in the street?
31 Child: Yes The house opposite is on fire! Come and look.
Mother: I can't I (bath) the babies Is the Fire Brigade here?
32 Child: Yes Fire engines (rush) up and the firemen (jump) out and (unroll)
their hoses
33 Smoke (pour) from the windows! People (stop) to watch
A policeman (try) to move them on
34 An old man (climb) out of a first floor window!
A fireman (help) him! Two boys (slide) down a rope!
35 A woman (wave) from the attic and a fireman (go) up a ladder to help her!
36 Now he (come) down again! He (carry) a baby! The crowd (cheer) !
38 What you (think) about? I ( think) about the new task
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