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Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Contents LESSON 1: PHONETICS LESSON 2: -TENSES LESSON : REPORTED SPEECH LESSON : PASSIVE VOICE 13 LESSON 5: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 20 LESSON : COMPARISONS 25 LESSON 7: RELATIVE CLAUSES ( MĐQH) 28 LESSON : VERB FORM 33 LESSON : PHRASES and CLAUSES 38 LESSON 10: ARTICLE (Mạo từ) 42 LESSON 11 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT 46 LESSON 12 : PREPOSITIONS 51 LESSON 13 : WORD FORM) 59 LESSON 14:EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY(CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƢỢNG) 64 LESSON 15 : QUESTION TAGS ( CÂU HỎI ĐI) 65 LESSON 16 :MODAL VERBS 65 LESSON 17 : CONJUNCTION : But/ Yet/ However/ so/ therefore 66 LESSON 18: OTHER COMMON STRUCTURES 68 LESSON 19: CÁC MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP 70 LESSON 1: PHONETICS A Pronunciation 1/ Pronunciation of -ED * / id/ : / t, d / * / t/ : / f, k, p, s, ks, t∫ , ∫, θ / * / d/ sau phụ âm lại ngun âm Note: some special adjectives ending in ED, and some adverbs pronounced / id / Adj : naked crooked ragged wretched rugged learned beloved wicked sacred 2/ Pronunciation of -s or -es ( present simple/ plural nouns/possessive) * /S/ : / k, t, p, f, θ / */ iz/ : / ks, t∫ , ∫ , ʤ, ʒ, z, s/ * / z/ : sau phụ âm lại ngun âm Note: */ θ / : truth, month, mouth, south, death , both, bath */ ks/ : box */ f / : laugh, cough */t∫ /: watch */ ∫/ : wash B Stress 1.Prefixes khơng làm tthay đổi trọng âm từ un, im, in, ir , dis, not, en, re, over, under, Ex: unimportant Inaccurate, irregular, dislike, nonsmoker, reorder, overcome, underweight…… Exception ( ngoại lệ) : understatement, undergrowth, underground, underpants Suffixes khơng làm thay đổi trọng âm từ -Ful,- less, -able,-al,-ous,-ly,-er/ -or, -ing, ise/ize, -en, -ment, -ness, -ship, -hood, Ex: beautiful, thoughtless, enjoyable, dangerous, happily National, worker, memorize, widen, enjoyment, relationship, childhood, Những từ tận tiếp vĩ ngữ sau có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trƣớc âm tiết chứa tiếp vĩ ngữ Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -1- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế -tion, sion, -ic, ical,-ity, ial, -ially, -itive, -logy, -grahpy, -try Ex: protection, decision, scientific, musical, ability, essential, social, competitive, technology Exception: television, Arabic, arithmetic, politics, catholic Những từ tận tiếp vĩ ngữ sau có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cách âm tiết : -ate , -ary Ex: investigate, communicate, dictionary, necessary, January…… Exception: docu'mentary, ele'mentary, ex'traordinary, supple'mentary 5.Những tiếp vĩ ngữ sau thƣờng nhận trọng âm -ee, -eer, ese, -ain( for Verbs only ), -aire, -ique., -esque EX: degree, engineer, nominee, Vietnamese, Japanese, remain, questionnaire, millionaire, technique, unique, picturesque Exception: committee, coffee 6.Trọng âm từ hai âm tiết: *Verbs and adjectives: dấu nhấn rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai âm tiết thứ hai chứa: ngun âm dài, ngun âm đơi ( trừ "ǝʊ" ), kết thúc hai phụ âm Ex : escape, forget, relax, enjoy, allow, repeat, attract…… ( nhấn âm tiết thứ hai) promise, answer, enter, offer, open Happen, listen…( nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất) *Nouns: nhấn vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ hai chứa ngun âm ngắn Ex: standard, handsome, carpet, pretty, busy table………( nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất) machine, mistake, alone ( nhấn âm tiết thứ hai) C Một số từ hai âm tiết vừa V , N N có trọng âm âm tiết đầu tiên, V nhấn âm tiết thứ hai EX: present, export, import, record,, contrast, object, insult ……… LESSON 2: -TENSES Tense Simple present (HTĐ) Present Continuous (HTTD) Form *BE : is , am are *Vordinary: -I /we/ you /they + V -she / he / it + Vs/es Do/ does +S + V? S +don‟t / doesn‟t + V bare * Động từ tận la /sh/,/ch/,/ss/, ,/o/,/x/… thi + es Ex: watches, washes, goes, pushes… - She/he/it/singular N+ Is + Ving +O -You/ we/they/plural N + are V-ing +O - I +am +Ving+ O Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh Use-Example Chân lí, thật hiển nhiên: The sun sets in the west Thói quen: She usually get up at six o‟clock Câu điều kiện loại I , if clause Thay cho Thì HTTD số V khơng dùng đƣợc Thì TD Trong Clauses of time MDC Tƣơng lai Dấu hiệu Thì Often, usually frequently, always, constantly, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, everyday(week, month……) every + time, nowadays, once a week, twice a month Hồ hợp Thì HTĐ: HTĐ HTĐHTTD HTĐ : HTHT HTĐ- TLĐ -TLTD -TLHT hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói Ex: He is playing football at the moment This month I am writing a book NOTE: số V khơng dùng với Thì Kế hoạch tƣơng lai gần (thƣờng kèm theo thời gian tƣơng lai : next, tomorrow….) At the moment, now , right now, at present Sau câu cảm thán Listen!, be quiet!, Look!, etc khơng dùng động từ nhận thức, giác quan tri giác này.* HTTDHTTD HTTD HTĐ While + HTTD When +HTĐ email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -2- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Present perfect (HTHT) She/he/it/singular N +Has + Ved/ V3 They/you/we/I/plur al N + have + Ved/V3 Present perfect continuous (HTHTTD) Has/ Have+been +Ving Past simple QKĐ * Be: was/ were * S +Ved/ V2 * S+ didn‟t +Vbare Did+ S + Vbare? Past continuous QKTD Past perfect QKHT I/he/she/singular N+ Was+ Ving They/we/you/plural N+ were+ Ving Had+ Ved/ V3 Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh Hành động bắt đầu QK kéo dài đến HT, Tƣơng lai ( for, since) I have learned English for two years hành động xảy QK nhƣng thời gian khơng rõ( Nhấn mạnh hành động thực xong) EX: I have seen that film Hành động xảy nhiều lần tiếp tục xảy HT, TL: She has writen many novels 4.Hành độnh vừa xảy ( just) Hành động bắt đầu QK kéo dài đến HT, Tƣơng lai ( Giống HTHT 1) - Nhấn mạnh tính chất liên tục hành động từ lúc bắt đầu tới lúc nói Ex: He has been writing his report for hours Hành động xảy kết thúc QK -thời gian xác định rõ Chuổi hành động xảy liên tiếp QK When she saw him , she turned away Với when hỏi thời gian hành động xảy QK Hành động ngắn xảy chen ngang vào HĐ xảy THÌ QKTD Hành động ngắn xảy sau HĐ THÌ QKHT Thói quen QK Hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định QK Eg: I was doing my homework at p.m last sunday hành động xảy QK có HĐ ngắn chen vào.( QKĐ) Các HĐ xảy song song với QK HĐ xảy trƣớc mốc thời gian HĐ khác QK (HĐ xảy sau :QKĐ) Eg: -We had worked here for years by the end of last year For: khoảng thời gian Since: Mốc thởi gian, Mệnh đề: ( QKĐ) just, recently, lately, ever, already, since, for, so far, until now = up to now = up to the present, once this week, twice this week, never…before, not…yet, many times, several times, so far = up to now = until now = up to the present HTHTHTD HTHT since QKĐ It is the first ( second ) time + S+ HTHT( ever) IT is the Adj so sánh + S + HTHT For/ since last + time, time + ago, yesterday, in + past time, when I was young/ a child/ a boy, in the past, the last time At 8pm yesterday At this time yesterday While+QKTD( QK) -Before , by + mốc tg QK dấu hiệu HTHT cúa QKHT QK (-No sooner QKHT email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 QKĐ-QKĐ QKĐ-QKTD QKĐQKHT QKĐ : ngắn QKTD: dài, xảy QKHT: xảy trƣớc When QKĐ, QKTD While QKTD-QKĐ While QKTDQKTD QKHT-QKĐ nối với = after, before, when, as soon as, by -3- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Past perfect continuous QKHTTD Had been + Ving Simple future TLĐ Will/ shall + Vinf Future perfect TLHT Will/ shall have +Ved/ V3 Future continous TLTD Will/ shall + be + Ving Be going to S+is/ am/ are going to+ V-inf Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh -When I got up this morning , my father had already left Là Thì tƣơng đƣơng HTHT QK He said that he had done his homework since 7am - it was the first time they had visited SaPa Câu ĐK loại III , MĐ IF If I had studied harder, I would have passed my last exam HĐ xảy kéo dài thời điểm QK, HĐ khác QK xảy {HĐ Sau ( QKĐ) } Eg:The men had been playing cards for two hours before I came HĐ xảy TL( quuyết tâm ý kiến) Eg: I will call you tomorrow Câu ĐK 1, MĐC I will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow HĐ hồn tất trƣớc mơt thời điểm cho trƣớc tƣơng lai Eg: They will have built that house by July next year HĐ hồn tất trƣớc HĐ khác TL Eg:when you come back, I will have written this letter HĐ xảy vào thời điểm TL He will be doing research at this time tomorrow HĐ xảy TL có HĐ khác xảy đến ( HĐ xảy đến : HTĐ) Eg: What will you be doing when I come tomorrow? HĐ xảy tƣơng lai có dự định từ trƣớc I've decided I'm going to buy a new bike dự đốn HĐ xảy TL có sở HT than QKđ -Hardly QKHT when QKĐ Vừa ) after, when, before, by + past time, by then ,by that time, It was the first /second/v.v…+time the time, till, until ( HĐong xảy trƣớc : QKHT, HĐong xảy sau: QKĐ) For + Khoảng thoi gian -QKHTTĐ before QKĐ -When QKĐ, QKHTTD Some day, tomorrow Next week ( year, month…), soon in the future, in + future time Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian khơng đựơc chia tƣơng lai mà phải lùi tƣơng ứng By / before + mốc thời gian tƣơng lai By the time / before( HTĐ) By then TLĐ when/ as soon as/ until… HTĐ/ HTHT At am next sun day TLTD when HTĐ TLHT when/ by the time +HTĐ At this time next year Look at the black clouds It is going to rain email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -4- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế *Qui tắc hồ hợp THÌ MĐC MĐTrạng Ngử thời gian Chính MĐTrạng Ngử thời gian QK QK HT HT TL HT: HTĐ ( thƣờng)/ HTHT( nhấn mạnh HĐ thực hiên xong) NOTE: * Khơng sử dụng Thì TL MĐTrạng Ngữ thời gian * Các động từ trạng thái (stative verb) bảng sau khơng đƣợc chia thể tiếp diễn (bất thời nào) chúng động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác hoạt động tinh thần tính chất vật, việc Know understand have believe hate need hear love appear see like seem smell want taste wish sound own Nhƣng chúng quay sang hƣớng động từ hành động chúng lại đƣợc phép dùng thể tiếp diễn Examples: He has a lot of books He is having dinner now (Động từ hành động: ăn tối) I think they will come in time I'm thinking of my test tomorrow (Động từ hành động: Đang nghĩ về) Eg: Now my mother ( be ) at home ( is being : is ) * Các cụm từ dấu hiệu Thì đƣợc xét câu đơn câu có nhiều MĐ cần xem xét Sự Hồ hợp THÌ Những cụm từ dùng cho THÌ tƣơng đƣơng QK Eg: I usually get up at six But I usually got up at six when I was a student * Trong câu Tƣờng Thuật, Vchính QK nhớ Ý Lùi THì QK bậc * HTHT since + QKĐ( hành động xảy chấm dứt QK) HTHT since + HTHT( hành động xảy QK….HT) Exercise 1: Present Simple – Present Continuous – Present Perfect? My father (read) a newspaper every day My father (read) a newspaper now My father (read) a newspaper three times today She (go) to the cinema with her friend once this week She (go) to the cinema with her friend once a week She (go) to the cinema with her friend at this time The bridge (be repaired) four times this year The bridge (be repaired) twice a year The bridge (be repaired) at the moment Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -5- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 10 You and your sister (go) shopping yesterday morning? 11 Up to now Peter (not, meet) his family 12 I (not, hear) about that actor yet 13 My mother (not, watch) _TV every night 14 Tom (do) his homework now 15 So far they (make, already) _all the preparation for the company 16 Where he (be) now? – I‟m afraid he (sleep) _ 17 What‟s the smell? – Something (burn) in the kitchen 18 The sun (rise) _in the East 19 At present she (make) a dress for herself 20 The Earth (be) _one of the planets in the Solar system 21 He (be) _to New York three times this year 22 You (ever, speak) _to a native speaker? 23 We (have) _ three meals a day 24 Take your umbrella, Daisy! It (rain) It (rain, often) in summer 25 The two girls (write) _letters now? 26 How often _you (go) to the cinema? – Once a month 27 Roberto (live) _ in Hanoi for years and (appear) in films 28 I (get, normally) up at six o‟clock, but I (have, sometimes) _to be up five Exercise 2: Past Simple – Past Continuous – Past Perfect? They (build) _this hospital 20 years ago They (build) _this hospital at this time 20 years ago They (build) _this hospital before 2000 I (not, work) _in the office last week I (not, work) _in the office since last week I (not, work) _in the office by last week Mary (drive) to the office before 8a.m yesterday morning? Mary (drive) to the office at 8a.m yesterday morning? Mary (drive) to the office yesterday morning? 10 I (borrow) 50 dollars from my brother two weeks ago Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -6- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 11 Last year, I (go) _ to Hanoi for my holidays 12 They (build) _ a new school in 1985 13 What your mother _ (buy) last week? – She (buy) a new hat 14 Many people (become) homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago 15 At this moment, Tom (play) _ football with his friends 16 At this moment yesterday, Tom (play) football with his friends 17 Two days ago I (meet) _ and old friend whom I (not, see) for years 18 What he (do) _ at pm last Sunday? 19 The World War II (begin) _ in 1939 and (end) in 1945 20 What you (do) last night? – I (watch) _ TV at 8:30 last night Exercise 3: Future Simple – Future Continuous – Future Perfect? They (build) this hospital next month They (build) this hospital at this time next month They (build) this hospital before 2020 I (not, work) _ in the office next week I (not, work) _ in the office at this time next week I (not, work) _ in the office by next week Mary (drive) _ to the office before a.m tomorrow morning? Mary (drive) _ to the office at a.m tomorrow morning? Mary (drive) _ to the office tomorrow morning? 10 We (dance) at school tonight 11 Next summer, I (go) _ to Hanoi for my holidays 12 They (build) a new school in 2015 13 What _your mother _ (buy) tomorrow? – She _ (buy) a new hat 14 At this moment, Tom (play) _ football with his friends 15 At this moment tomorrow, Tom (play) _ football with his friends 16 What he (do) _ at pm next Sunday? 17 She (finish) _ the report by 2p.m tomorrow 18 “Shall I phone you at 6:00?” – “Ok, I (cook, already) dinner before that time.” 19 “Shall I phone you at 6:00?” – “No, I (cook) _ dinner at that time.” Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -7- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế LESSON : REPORTED SPEECH *Câu gián tiếp câu dùng để thuật lại nội dung lời nói trực tiếp * Các thay đổi chung chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi câu:( reported verbs in the past) (nếu V tuờng thuật Thì QK) Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Simple present Simple Past Present progressive Past progressive Present perfect Past perfect Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Simple Past Past perfect Past progressive Past perfect progressive Simple Future(will + inf) Future in the past( would+ inf) Can could Must Had to NOTE:khi câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên -> khơng thay đổi Thì Ex: Our teacher said, “The sun rises in the East.” Our teacher said that the sun rises in the east Thay đổi đại từ nhân xƣng,đại từ sở hữu tính từ sở hữu: RULE: ngơi thứ nhất-→ngơi S mệnh đề chính; ngơi thứ hai→ngơi O mệnh đề chính; ngơi thứ ba thƣờng khơng thay đổi Thay đổi nhóm từ thời gian nơi chốn: Nhóm từ câu trực tiếp Nhóm từ câu gián tiếp Today that day Yesterday the day before/ the previous day Tonight that night Tomorrow the following day/ the next day/ the day after this month that month last month (week, year ) the month (week, year )before / the perious month (week, year ) next month the month after / the following month Here There Now Then Ago Before This/these That/ those * Các thay đổi cụ thể cho loại câu lời nói gián tiếp I Câu trần thuật(statement) said S+ (that) +S+V told + O Note: Nếu V -tƣờng thuật Said→ giử ngun lại để tƣờng thuật Nếu V -tƣờng thuật Said to +O→ told +O thay đổi thì,đại từ,cụm từ thời gian, nơi chốn Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said → He said that he had seen her that morning Mary said to Bill,“ I don‟t like living here” → Mary told Bill she didn‟t like living there I Câu hỏi ( questions): Câu hỏi đảo ( yes/ no question) S + asked + ( O )/ wondered/ wanted to know + if / whether + S+V Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:( wh-question) S+ +asked +( O ) wondered/ wanted to know + wh- word +S+V Note:: trật tự từ câu hỏi trở dạng câu phát biểu ( Khơng mƣợn AUX, khơng đảo AUX trƣớc) thay đổi thì, đại từ, từ thời gian nơi chốn cho phù hợp với văn cảnh lời nói Ex:“ Does your brother live in London, Nam?,she asked -> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time is it?” -> The boy wanted to know what time it was Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -8- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế III Dạng mệnh lệnh thức /câu lệnh , đề nghị(command/ requests) S+ động từ tường thuật + O + (not) + to infinitive * động từ tƣờng thuật : told, asked, advised, persuded, taught, directed, begged, encouraged NOTE: tuỳ theo tính chất câu mệnh lệnh mà ta sử dụng V- tƣờng thuật cho phù hợp Trong câu mệnh lệnh có chứa Câu phat biểu Ta củng thay đổi THÌ nhƣ câu phát biểu Ex : She said to John :” Show me your paper” -> She told John to show her his paper Ann said to him : “ Don‟t wait for me if I am late” -> Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late IV.Tùy theo ý nghĩa câu trực tiếp, chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp số cấu trúc sau Nhóm với to-inf Nhóm với V-ing S+V+(O)+giới từ +V-ing S+ V+ O+ ( not) to inf Advise (khun) dream of (mơ về) Warn (cảnh báo) object to ( phản đối) Remind ( nhắc nhở) complain about ( phàn nàn về) Encourage ( khuyến khích) Stop sb ( from) V-ing, ngăn cản khơng đƣợc làm gì) Invite ( mời) Compliment sb on khen Urge (thúc giục) Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội) Order (ra lệnh) Apologize to sb for + V-ing ( xin lỗi) Thank sb for + V-ing ( cảm ơn) S+V+ ( not) to inf Promise (hứa) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa) Ask (u cầu) Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng) Agree ( đồng ý) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng) Demand (:u cầu) Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo đừng làm gì) Hope( hi vọng) Prevent sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản khơng đƣợc làm , threaten (đe doạ) gì) Offer: (đề nghị giúp) S+V +V-ing Refuse( từ chối) Admit + V-ing ( thừa nhận) Ex : @“ We‟ll come back again” Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị) -> They promised to come back again Deny ( thú nhận) +Ving @ “You‟d better get up early” Rerget ( tiếc việc gì) -> He advised me to get up early @ “Could you close the window?” John Ex : said to Peter @ “I hear you passed the exam Congratulations!” John -> John asked Peter to close the door said to us @ “Remember to lock the door ” my -> John congratulated us on passing our exams sister said @ “I‟m sorry I‟m late” Mary said -> My sister reminded me to lock the door -> Mary apologized for being late @ “Come and see me whenever you @ “You stole my watch” the man said want” -> The man accused me of stealing his watch -> She invited me to come and see her @ “I‟ve lost your letter” he said whenever I wanted -> He admitted losing my letter @ “ I didn‟t break your window” -> He denied breaking my window V Câu điều kiện lời nói gián tiếp -Nếu lời nói gián tiếp có câu điều kiện, có câu điều kiện loại thay đổi thì, hai câu điều kiện lại giữ ngun hình thức động từ Exercise1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences Jack asked me _ A.where you come from? B.where I came from C.where I am from D.where did I come from? She asked me _ I liked pop music A.when B.what C.if D.x The doctor him to take more exercise A.told B.tell C have told D are telling Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -9- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế I wanted to know _ return home A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would Claire told me that her father a race horse A.owns B.owned C owning D A and B What did that man say ? A at you B for you C to you D you I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there A is B were C has been D was The builders have that everything will be ready on time A promised B promise C promises D promising The doctor _ him to take more exercise A told B tell C have told D are telling 10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she‟d been on holiday the week A ago B following C next D previous 11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 12 Tom has this story wasn‟t completely true A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 13 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy day A that B the C then D this 14 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet A what B when C where D whether 15 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that 16 Hello, Jim I didn‟t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill A are B were C was D should be 17 Ann and left A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye 18 I told you to switch off the computer, didn‟t I ? A don‟t B not C not to D to not 19 Bill was slow, so I hurry up A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to 20 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down A asked her B asked C ask D.have asked her 21 Someone me there‟s been an accident on the motorway A asked B said C spoke D told 22 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _ A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry 23 I couldn‟t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _ A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 24 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London A is B be C was D were 25 When he was at Oliver‟s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone A can B could C may D must 26 George couldn‟t help me He me to ask Kate A tell B said C told D say 27 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to A.admitted B offered C promised D suggested 28 I said that I had met her A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day 29 The man asked the boys A why did they fight B why they were fighting C why they fight D.why were they fighting 30 “ the door”, he said Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 10 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế abroad A competed B competing C competition D competitive 24 (ENCOURAGE) the development of a skilled and flexible labour market is necessary A Encourageous B Encourage C Encouraging D Discourage 25 Britain is second only to the United States as the destinations for international direct _ A investment B investor C invested D disinvestment 26 Sixteen industrial companies are among the top 25 European companies in term of _ A profitable B profitably C unprofitable D profitability 27 Vietnam was declared the first country to defeat Severe Acute Syndrome (SARS) by the World Health Organization A Respired B Respiratory C Respiring D Respiration 28 Government policy seeks to promote an open multilateral trading system and the further _of world trade A liberalized B liberalizing C liberally D liberalization 29 In the past two years there has been a substantial increase in the _of fresh and frozen fish, fish products and shellfish A consumed B consuming C consumer D consumption 30 The Government's energy policy is to ensure secure, diverse and supplies of energy at competitive prices A sustained B sustainable C sustainability D unsustainable 31 The company is reviewing renewables to assess the (FEASIBLE) of producing 10 percent of its electricity A feasibility B unfeasible C unfeasibly D feasibly 32 The road programme is under review, together with the rest of transport policy, and (PREPARE) _ work on new road schemes has mostly been suspended A prepared B preparing C preparatory D preparation Cycling, walking and public transport are being (INCREASE) _ encouraged as preferable alternatives to the car A increasing B increased C increasingly D unincreasing 34 Britain has a key role in many international facilities and research programmes A scientific B scientifically C scientist D unscientific 35 Students have a (STATUTE) right to express a preference for a school A statuting B statuted C statutory D statutorily 36 The effective operation of the social services depends on qualified social workers A professor B professional C professionalism D professional 37 The BBC provides two _national terrestrial television networks: BBC and BBC 2, which transmit 24 hours a day A complemented B complementing C complementary D complementarily 38 The Government is committed to achieving _of opportunity for all its staff A equally B equality C unequal D unequally 39 The EU's manoeuvrings last year have led the economic bloc becoming increasingly political A diplomatic B diplomacy C diplomatist D diplomaticalh 40 On January 11, 2007, Vietnam becomes a full member of the World Trade Organization A officially B officials C unofficial D unofficially 41 Vietnam enters a new era in foreign affairs and global A integrated B integrating C integration D integral 42 His (APPEAR) makes many T.V viewers worried and because he is very famous A appearing B appearance C disappearance D disappearing 43 It is said that Chinese is a (COMPARE) difficult language to study A comparable B comparably C comparative D comparatively 44 The (COMFORT) of the hotel makes tourists much annoyed A comfortable B discomfort C uncomfortable D comfortably 45 The secretary's _ made her director embarrassed because she misunderstood what the foreigner said A interpreting B interpretation C misinterpretation D interpreter Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 62 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 46 It is very kind of him (CELEBRATE) his mother's birthday A to celebrate B celebrating C celebration D celebrator 47 If the patient is not given a good care, his health will A generating B generated C generation D degenerate 48 It is (COMFORT) to live in a dangerous and dirty place A comfortable B comfortably C uncomfortable D discomfort 49 We cannot go out with you now because we have been very busy _for our graduation exam A preparing B prepared C preparation D preparatory 50 Mr Hong was stopped by the police because he drove his car (CARE) A careful B carefully C careless D carelessly Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 63 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế LESSON 14:EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY(CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG) Nghĩa nhiều Dùng với N khơng đếm dƣợc much nhiều A great deal of A large number of Bao nhiêu How much How many it/ vài A little A few -nghĩa khẳng định ( có đủ) little few - nghĩa phủ định( hầu nhƣ khơng có) mỗi , khơng X X X Each every neither X either hai X both - + N đếm đƣợc số -N đếm đƣợc số - khơng số ngƣời vật -trong số ngƣời vật - nhóm ngƣời vật - câu kđ/ câu mời u cầu -câu pđ/ hỏi/ điều kiện vài Dùng với N đếm đƣợc many Some any Cách dùng Ví dụ - phủ định , nghi vấn - sau " as, too Very, so" - khẳng định There's not much sugar in the jar I have so many problems He has a great deal of money A large number of students are in the room -How many books you have? -how much money you want? I have a little money( enough to live on ) I have a few friends and we meet quite often +N I had little money ( almost no money) Few tourists visited the area because of the oil spill Each student needs a book Every student must learn hard Neither of the two children wants to go to bed Either he or she is wrong both my parents work hard Could I have some books, please? There isn't any reason tocomplain no- none -enough- all- halfa lot of- lots of- plenty of ( nhiều) - most -more * using OF after quantifiers before specific Nouns.{ ( the, this, that, these ,my, his, her ) + noun} trƣớc N xác định cụ thể.{ ( the, this, that, these ,my, his, her ) + noun} ta phài dùng OF sau từ số lƣợng Some people - some of the people - some the people some of people Each child - each of my children Note: -Sau Both/ half/ all ta bỏ of : all of her friends = all her friends - cụm từ có OF nhƣ : a great deal of , a large number of ta khơng thêm OF Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 64 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế LESSON 15 : QUESTION TAGS ( CÂU HỎI ĐI) S + V, aux + Pronoun ? General rule : negative statements affirmative interrogative Câu phủ định khẳng định affirmative statements negative interrogative Câu khẳng định phủ định Ex : you didn‟t see him, did you? Peter helped you , didn‟t he ? Note: I „m late , aren‟t I ? C©u ®Ị nghÞ: Let|s +(not) + V …, shall we? Let|s listen to some music, shall we? C©u mƯnh lƯnh: Do/don|t smt, will you? Open the door , will you? Don|t be late, will you? C©u mƯnh lƯnh :nh¾c nhë nguy hiĨm sÏ s¶y dïng (won‟t you) Be careful with that dog, won‟t you? 4.Những câu văn có từ mang nghĩa phủ định : Neither, no , noone, nobody, nothing , scarcely , barely, hardly ever, seldom… Có câu hỏi khẳng định Ex: no salt is allowed, is it? Khi S = anyone, no one , anybody, nobody, none , neither - dung “ they” làm S câu hỏi Ex : Everyone had recognized him , hadn‟t they? ë phÇn c©u chđ ng÷ lµ nothing, something, everything, this, that th× ë phÇn ®u«i ta dïng ®¹i tõ it Everything will be all right, won‟t it? LESSON 16 :MODAL VERBS MODAL VERBS Can (be able to) +V0 Nghóa Có thể ( khả năng) Could +V0 -Có thể ( khả qk) -trong câu đề nghò , xin phép Must +V0 Phải (cần thiết, bổn phận phải làm ) Chắc hẳn ( suy luận có sở ) Không phép( cấm )làm Có thể, có lẽ ( tương lai) May : dùng để xin phép ( may I ) Mustn't+V0 May/ might +V0 Needn'tV0 Không cần thiết làm Must have + Ved / V3 Ắt hẳn (diễn tả suy đoán gần kiện khứ) Đáng lẽ phải (diễn tả lời khiển trách hành động khứ nên làm mà lại không làm) Should have +Ved / V3 Needn’t have Ved / V3 Đã không cần thiết làm khứ ( đãù làm): Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh Ví dụ Can you speak any foreign languages? -My grandfather could speak five languages -could you tell me theway to the post office? -“You must something” - she looks pale She must be ill You mustn't smoke in here "There's someone at the door "- " It may be Tom" -May I go out? We'v got plenty of time we needn't leave yet She won the game She must have been very happy It was a great party last night.You should have come.Why didn’t you? I needn't have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 65 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế LESSON 17 : CONJUNCTION : But/ Yet/ However/ so/ therefore But/ Yet/ However ( nhưng, nhiên - nêu đối lập) : giống nghóa khác dấu câu Clause 1, but/ yet + clause Sentence However, sentence Clause 1; however, clause I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed = tried my best to pass the exam;however, I still failed =I tried my best to pass the exam.However, I still failed so/ therefore ( vậy, thế) : giống nghóa khác dấu câu Clause 1, so + clause Sentence Therefore, sentence Clause 1; therefore, clause Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything =Tim was too angry;therefore, he left without saying anything =Tim was too angry.Therefore, he left without saying anything Supply the appropriate coordinating or correlative conjunctions from the chart below for the following sentences Kim _ Sara played tennis _ Jack _ Jill went up the hill Should I order soup _ salad with dinner? Vincent moved slowly _ steadily through the crowded room _ did Haley arrive early, _ she was _ the first one there Greg wants to be either a cowboy _ a ghost for Halloween It rained heavily, _ the tennis match was canceled _ you choose yellow _ he chose blue is not the issue _ your mother _ your grandmother has heard you play the piano yet 10 Write down the phone number _ you may forget it later Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 66 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 11 It is raining today, so you should bring an umbrella along Since it is raining today, you should bring an umbrella along Because it is raining today, you should bring an umbrella along You should bring an umbrella along since it is raining today You should bring an umbrella along because it is raining today 12 The grass needs mowing even though it was mowed on Tuesday The grass needs mowing since it was mowed on Tuesday The grass needs mowing again, since it was mowed on Tuesday Even though it was mowed on Tuesday, the grass needs mowing Since it was mowed on Tuesday, the grass doesn't need mowing 13 We should arrive at the airport on time even though we left a little late We should arrive at the airport on time although we left a little late Although we left a little late, we should arrive at the airport on time Even though we left a little late, we should arrive at the airport on time 14 You may play outside provided that your homework is finished You may play outside, as long as your homework is finished You may play outside, so long as your homework is finished You may play outside now that your homework is finished You may play outside when your homework is finished You may play outside after your homework is finished You may play outside since your homework is finished You may play outside if your homework is finished You may play outside whenever your homework is finished Provided that your homework is finished, you may play outside As long as your homework is finished, you may play outside So long as your homework is finished, you may play outside Now that your homework is finished, you may play outside When your homework is finished, you may play outside Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 67 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế After your homework is finished, you may play outside Since your homework is finished, you may play outside If your homework is finished, you may play outside Whenever your homework is finished, you may play outside LESSON 18: OTHER COMMON STRUCTURES : (ai) ktg để It + takes / took + (O ) + Ktg + to V0 : trải qua ktg làm S + spend / spent + Ktg + (in) + Ving … Ex: It takes me hours to homework every day I spend hours doing homework every day (HT) : muốn, thích S + would rather + (not) + V0 (HT) : thích S + would rather + V0 + than + V0 … (HT) : muốn, thích S + would rather + S + V2 / were +… Ex: She would rather go to the cinema I would rather watch TV than go out I would rather he didn’t smoke here : thích S + prefer + Ving / sth + to + Ving / sth : thích S + prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf … Ex: They prefer swimming to playing football I prefer to cook than (to) clean the floor Lần cuối … … The last time + S + V2 … was + in + 1993 when S’+ V2 two years ago Đã không … S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3 … since 1990 since S’ + V2 for two years Đã kể từ It is + time + since + S (last) + V2 Ex: The last time we met him was in 1990 We haven’t met him since 1990 The last time I talked to him was when I was at school → I haven’t talked to him since I was at school The last time we played football was ten years ago → We haven’t played football for ten years → It’s ten years since we (last) played football This is the first time + S + have/has + V3 Lần làm S + have never( not) + V3 + before Ex: This is the first time I have met him.= Chưa làm trước I have never met him before S + began / started + to V0/ Ving when + S + V2 ago Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh bắt đầu làm… cách email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 68 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Đã làm kể từ S + has /have + V3 … since + S + V2 ktg Has/ have + been + Ving for khoảng thời gian Ex: He started to learn English when he was years old He has learned English since he was years old Ex: He began working here years ago= he has been working here for years : đến lúc It’s (high / about) time + for + O + to V0 It’s (high / about) time + S + V2 Ex: It’s time she went to bed It’s time for her to go to bed Ex: I shouldn't have stayed up last night ( I stayed up last night and now I regret) The woman might have gone home a) It + be + adj + (for O ) + to-inf … Ving … + be + adj … To-inf Ex: It is important (for us) to study English To study English is important Studying English is important b) nice polite It’s + kind + of + sb + to-inf … : considerate rude Ex: It is kind of you to help me with the homework tử tế lòch tử tế chu đáo thô lỗ c) tử tế nice lòch polite tử tế Sngười + be + kind to + sb / sth chu đáo considerate thô lỗ rude EX: He is kind to everyone You are a little rude to customers Extra object “it”: : tìm thấy find : xem consider to-inf … : nhận đònh S + make + it + adj / noun + that + clause : nghó think ‘Wh’ : tin believe : chứng tỏ prove Ex: He finds it difficult to maths My sister made it her duty to housework 10 USED TO/ BE USED TO USED TO: ( TỪNG ) S + Used to +V0 S + didn't use to +V0 Did +S + use to +V0 ? BE / GET USED TO ( QUEN VỚI) S + (be) Used to + V-ing 11 Lối nói phụ họa khẳng định phủ định ( củng vậy, củng thế) Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 69 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Khẳng định S + auxiliary + too Affirmative statement + and + So + auxiliary + S Ex: They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too Ex: They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so will you Phủ định S + negative auxiliary + either Negative statement + and + Neither + positive auxiliary + S Ex: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either Ex: I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John LESSON 19: CÁC MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP 1) CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƢỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH: đề nghị trả lời đồng ý - V0 , please - Certainly - Of course - Sure - Can you / Could you + V0 - No problem - Would you please + V0 - What can I for you? -will youV0 - How can I help you? - I wonder if you'd/ could +V0 - Would / Do you mind V-ing - No I don't mind - No, of course not - Not at all trả lời khơng đồng ý I'm sorry (I'm busy ) I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't - I'm sorry, I can't ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƢỜI KHÁC: trả lời đồng ý Shall I -Yes Thank you Would you like me to -That's very kind of you Do you want me to Yes, please - What can I for you ? Oh, would you really? Thanks - May I help you ? - Do you need any help? a lot - Let me help you - Can I help you ? trả lời khơng đồng ý No Thank you No, thank you I can manage No, there's no need But thanks all the same Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƢỜI KHÁC: trả lời đồng ý trả lời khơng đồng ý - May I ? - Can I .?Could I - Certainly - Of course May I go out ? - Please - Please go ahead Do you think I could -Yes, by all means - I'd rather you didn't I wonder if I could - I'd prefer You didn't Is it all right if I -No, I'm afraid you can't -I'm sorry, but you can't - Would you mind if I + QKĐ - No, of course not Would you mind if I smoked ? - Not at all - Do you mind if I + HTĐ - Please Do you mind if I smoke ? - Please go ahead ) CÁC MẪU CÂU"RỦ": trả lời đồng ý trả lời khơng đồng ý - Let's + V0 - why don't we + V0 .? Yes, let's - Shall we +V0 ? - How about + V-ing ? That's good idea No, let's not - What about + V- ing? Sure, why not? Yes, definitely Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 70 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế By all means Good idea! ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CÁM ƠN: trả lời - You're welcome - That's all right - Not at all - It's my pleasure - Thank you - Thank you very much - Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for ) CÁC MẪU CÂU hỏi lại nghe khơng rõ: - Pardon? ( chữ thơng dụng em cần nhớ) - Please say that again ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI: a) Mời ăn uống: - Would you like + ăn/uống Ví dụ: Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà) Đáp lại: - Yes, please / - No, thanks b) Mời đâu: - Would you like + to inf Ví dụ: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn xem phim với tơi) Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn dự tiệc) Giving warnings Don't move! Mind you head! Watch out! Look out! Be careful! Take care! Showing interest Uh-huh! Right! Really? That's interesting! And? What then? Oh? What happened next? Showing that you're listening Now, you mentioned So, that's how ? Yes, I was going to ask you about that Could you give me / us an example of ? Could you explain in more detail ? Thanking and responding Many thanks Thanks a lot Cheers! That's very kind of you Thank you very much Not at all It's a pleasure / My pleasure You're welcome Don't mention it 10 Any time 11 That's OK / all right 12 I'm glad to have been of some help Apologizing Sorry I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry Excuse me Sorry, (it was) my fault I apologize Please accept my apologies That's all right/OK Not to worry That's quite/perfectly all right No reason/need to apologize Don't worry about it Accepting an apology Giving instructions Checking someone has understood Sequencing actions Make sure Remember (to do) Be careful (not to do) Don't forget (to do) Giving directions Go straight on Take the first/second on the left / right Turn left / right Go along as far as 10 Take the number bus / tram 12 Get off (the bus / tram) at (place) 13 Carry on until you see 14 Look out for Are you with me? Did you follow that? Have you got that? Is everything clear so far? Does that seem to make sense First of all, Next, Then, After that, Finally, Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 71 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Talking About Actions Making suggestions Shall I / we (do)? Let's (do) Why don't I / we (do)? How about (doing)? What about (doing)? I think we should (do) I suggest that we (do) It might be a good idea if we / you (do) I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to (do) 10 If you ask me, I think we / you should (do) 12 We could Agreeing to a suggestion Yes, I think that's a good idea That's probably the best option Sure, why not? Yes, definitely By all means Good idea! CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH SANG THÌ Q KHỨ ĐƠN (VÀ NGƢỢC LẠI) * Dạng 1: S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian It‟s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định) Ex: I haven‟t seen my father for one month – It is one month since I last saw my father Tom hasn‟t had his hair cut for over three months – It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut * Dạng 2: S + HTHT (phủ định) + before It‟s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định) Ex: I haven‟t seen that man here before – It is the first time I have met that man here It is the first time I have read this book – I haven‟t read this book before * Dạng 3: - S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + … - S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề - The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian Ex: I haven‟t heard him since August – The last time I heard him was in August I haven‟t seen him since I left school – I last saw him when I left school * Dạng 4: S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian - S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 72 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế Ex: I have worked here for ten years – I began working here ten years ago It started raining two days ago SENTENCE TRANFORMATION Choose the best option I like tea more than coffee A I like coffee better than tea C I like tea very much Murder is the most serious of all crimes A Murder is very serious C No crimes is more serious than murder I find it important to learn English A I make it possible to learn English C It‟s important to learn English The heavy rain stopped me from going out A As the heavy rain, I couldn‟t go out C Because of the heavy rain, I couldn‟t go out Could you please close the door? A Would you mind close the door? C Would you minded close the door? Bill drives more carelessly than he used to A Bill doesn‟t drive as carefully as he used to C Bill doesn‟t drive as carefully he used to The last time I saw Jane was three years ago A I haven‟t seen Jane for three years C I haven‟t seen Jane since three years Ban cannot get married because he is under sixteen A Ban is young enough to get married C Ban is old enough to get married No one in the class is taller than Lan A Lan is the tallest student in the class C Lan is the tallest student in class 10 Dave is very young He cannot understand it A Dave is not young enough to understand it C Dave is not young to understand it 11 He likes not only sports but also reading A He only enjoys sports C He enjoys neither sports nor reading 12 She is married with two children A She has a husband and two children C She is a childless mother 13 What‟s the matter with you? A What‟s thing with you? C What‟s wrong with you? 14 She started school when she was years old A At the year of she started school C At the old of she started school 15 He enjoys having noodle soup every meal A He has to eat noodle soup every meal C He likes to eat noodle soup every meal 16 They didn‟t see each other six months ago A They haven‟t seen each other six months months C They haven‟t seen each other since six months Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh B I like coffee as you D I prefer tea to coffee B Everyone is afraid of murder D Murder is the dangerous crimes B I find that learning English important D It‟s as important to learn English B Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldn‟t go out D Except for the heavy rain, I couldn‟t go out B Would you mind to close the door? D Would you mind closing the door? B Bill doesn‟t drive carefully he used to D Bill doesn‟t drive as carefully as he used B I haven‟t seen Jane three years ago D I have seen Jane for three years B Ban is too young to get married D Ban is too old to get married B Lan is the tall student in the class D Lan is tallest student in the class B Dave is very young to understand it D Dave is too young to understand it B He only enjoys reading D He enjoys both sports and reading B She is single D She has two children B What‟s issue with you? D What‟s right with you? B At the age of she started school D At the time of she started school B He should eat noodle soup every meal D He must eat noodle soup every meal B They haven‟t seen each other for six D They haven‟t seen each other six months ago email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 73 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 17 I don‟t speak English as well as my sister A My sister speaks English better than I C My sister speaks English more well than I 18 Daisy doesn‟t play cricket as well as she used to A Daisy was used to play cricket better C Daisy used to play cricket better 19 “I think you should go by bus.” He told us A He asked us to go by bus C He advised us go by bus 20 Our house is going to be painted by a local firm A We are going to have our house painted C We are going to have our house to be painted painted 21 Whose English books are these? A Who are these English books belong to? C To whom these English books belong to? 22 It was too careless of you to drive very fast A You should not drive very fast C You should not have driven very fast 23 What were you doing then? I didn‟t know A I didn‟t know what you were doing then C I didn‟t know what you had done then 24 The last time they were in Paris was in 2003 A They weren‟t in Paris since 2003 C They hadn‟t been in Paris since 2003 25 What‟s her date of birth? A When did she born? C When‟s her birthday? 26 This is the most horrible film I have ever seen A I already saw this horrible film before before C This is the most horrible film I saw 27 The police are looking for the missing boy A The missing boy is looked for C The missing boy is being looking for 28 Susan regretted not buying that villa A Susan wished she had bought that villa C Susan wished she could buy that villa 29 It‟s a pity that you didn‟t tell us about this A I wish you told us about this C I wish you had told us about this 30 It started to rain at o‟clock and it is still raining A It has been raining at o‟clock C It has been raining for o‟clock 31 They made her hand over her passport A She was made to hand over her passport C She was handed over to make her passport make 32 I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet A It was such a sweet cake that I couldn‟t eat it C The cake was too sweet that I couldn‟t eat it it 33 My brother and I went to that school A I went to that school and my brother, too Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh B I speak English worse than my sister does D A and B B Daisy used to playing cricket better D Daisy got used to playing cricket better B He ordered us to go by bus D He advised us to go by bus B We are going to have our house be painted D.We are going to have our house being B Who these English books belong to ? D Whom these English books belong to? B You should not drive very slowly D You should not to drive very fast B I didn‟t know what were you doing then D I didn‟t know what you would then B They haven‟t been in Paris since 2003 D They haven‟t been in Paris from 2003 B When were she born? D When was she born? B I have never seen such a horrible film D I have ever seen this horrible film before B The missing boy is looking for D The missing boy is being looked for B Susan wished she bought that villa D Susan wished she hadn‟t bought that villa B I wish you would tell us about this D I wish you have told us about this B It has been raining since o‟clock D It has been raining in o‟clock B She was made hand over her passport D She was handed over for her passport to B It was so sweet cake that I couldn‟t eat it D The cake was very sweet that I couldn‟t eat B I went to that school and so my brother did email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 74 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế C I went to that school and so did my brother D I went to that school and so my brother did, too 34 She said to us, “Don‟t be late again.” A She said to us not to be late again B She told us to be late again C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again 35 I often get up early in the morning A I am used to getting up early in the morning B I am used to get up early in the morning C I used to get up early in the morning D I used to getting up early in the morning 36 It isn‟t necessary to shout A You need to keep silent B You don‟t need shouting C You needn‟t shout D It‟s necessary to keep silent 37 “You shouldn‟t stay up late ”, the doctor told Mr William A The doctor advised Mr William not stay up late B The doctor advised Mr William not to go to bed so early C The doctor advised Mr William to stay up late D The doctor advised Mr William not to stay up late 38 Julia couldn‟t pass the driving test because she was so nervous A Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn‟t been so nervous B Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn‟t very nervous C Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn‟t been so nervous D Julia will pass the driving test if she wasn‟t so nervous 39 It takes me five hours to drive to Manchester city from here A Manchester city is five hours‟drive from here B Manchester city drives for five hours from here C Manchester city is driving for five hours from here D I have five hours to drive to Manchester city from here 40 Peter lives in the house The house is opposite my house A Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house B Peter lives in the house which opposite my house C Peter lives in the house on which is opposite my house D Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house 41 The plants may develop differently The plants live on that island A The plants live on that island may develop differently B The plants that live on that island may develop differently C The plants which lives on that island may develop differently D The plants whose live on that island may develop differently 42 He came back at 9:00 last night His son was having dinner A After he came back at 9:00 last night his son was having dinner B He came back at 9:00 last night but his son was having dinner C When he came back at 9:00 last night his son was having dinner D When he came back at 9:00 last night and his son was having dinner 43 The weather was very cold They couldn‟t go out A The weather was very cold and that they couldn‟t go out B The weather was so cold that they couldn‟t go out C The weather was not so cold they couldn‟t go out D The weather was very cold they couldn‟t go out 44 My teacher lives far from our school A It‟s a short distance from my teacher‟s house to our school B It‟s a long distance from my teacher‟s house to our school C My teacher‟s house is near our school D My teacher lives near our school 45 The water was so cold that we couldn‟t swim in it A The water was too cold for us to swim in it B The water was very cold for us to swim in C The water wasn‟t warm enough that we couldn‟t swim in it Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 75 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 46 47 48 49 50 D The water was too cold for us to swim in Although there was a traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time A Despite traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time B In spite traffic jam, Mr David managed to his office on time C Despite of the traffic jam, Mr David managed to his office on time D In spite of the traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time I‟ll only help you if you promise to try harder A Unless you promise to try harder, I‟ll help you B I won‟t help you unless you promise to try harder C I‟ll help you even when you promise to try harder D I won‟t help you even when you promise to try harder John began playing the organ five years ago A John has been playing the organ five years ago B John has played the organ for five years C John has been playing the organ for five years D John used to play the organ five years ago She can‟t have any more children because of her old age A She isn‟t young enough to have more children B She isn‟t young to have more children C She isn‟t so young that to have more children D She is too old that to have more children I like watching TV more than listening to the radio A I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio B I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio C I‟d better watching TV to listening to the radio D I‟d better watch TV to listening to the radio GOOD LUCK ! Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 76 - ... What‟s wrong with your car? I think it needs _ Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 16 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế A check B checking... is famous for Big Ben Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 - 30 - Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế 16 This house, _ Pele used to live, is... (cook) _ dinner at that time.” Teacher: Nguyen Thi Lanh email:nguyenthilanh0403@gmail.com, tel.01267 868 911 -7- Ơn tập Tiếng Anh B thi cơng chức Chi cục Thuế LESSON : REPORTED SPEECH *Câu gián