TCVN 12:2008 Xây dựng tiêu chuẩnPhần 2: Quy định về trình bày và thể hiện nội dung tiêu chuẩn quốc gia.Tiêu chuẩn này quy định các trình bày và nội dung tiêu chuẩn quốc gia.Tiêu chuẩn này có thể tham khảo để áp dụng đối với việc xây dựng tiêu chuẩn cơ sở, các tài liệu kỹ thuật khác.
TCVN TrEu cHuAr.r eu6c crA TCVN 1-2:2008 xuSt oin lan z xAv DUNG flEU cHUAN PHAN 2: QU.i DINH VE TR|NH BAY VA THE HIFN NQI DUNG TIEU GHUAN aUOc Gn part2:Rures",,o2"!f,lf!,LZ'::li:1ii:f :,Nationatstandards HA NQr - 2OO8 d Mgc lgc riirieu vign I d5n Iilis Aitr I lV!!! nctry hrs lleun ffiade ily inforinalisn .i.rrrrrg,o.t$r.$I0iirlriirr$; dffi;;;ffiffi,, Nguydn tdc chung C6u tr0c 5.1 Chia nh6 d6ituqng l B Soqn thdo c6c phAn nQi dung ti6u chu6n 6,1 Mo td vi d6nh s6 c6c phAn di6u PhAn th6ng tin m& 6.2 Phln kh6iqu6t 6.3 diu 12 M 14 , 15 k! thuit 17 th0ng tin b6 sung 27 6.5 C6c nQi dung th6ng tin kh6c 28 6.6 Quy PhAn 6.4 Phin tic chung thd hien phln tdi, hinh v6, bing, viQn d5n Phq luc A (Tham Phr,r luc B (Quy Phr,r h,rc khdo): dinh): dinh): PhU lUc E (Tham Phu luc F (Quy Soan PhU luc G (Tham thio vd trinh biy c6c thuft ngI vi dinh nghTa thio tdn ti6u chudn 29 45 , Soqn thAo nQidung vd quy cdch sdn phAm khio): dinh): c6c nOi dung kh6c Vi du vB c6c ddnh s6 Oi6u C (Quy dinh): Soqn Phr; lqc D (Quy vi CAch trinh bdy cAc dqi lugng vA don vitrong ti6u chuAn MEu trinh bAy ti6u chuAn qu6c gia khio): Nguy€n tic bi6n soan ti6u chu5n qu6c gia HN i V/ebsiie: www.ismq.org.vn I 5.2 r .3VVg i1c;nc; Qloc Viet, Cau Giay, 46 51 54 55 57 72 TCVN 1-2 :2008 Ld'i n6i diu TCVN 1-2:2008 Ban ky thuat ti,6u chudn qu6c gia TCVNffC 01 Nh?ng vdn dd chung vd ti6u chudn hda bi6n soqn, Tdng cuc Ti6u chuAn Do lu'ong ChAt luqng dd nghi, B0 Khoa hqc vA C6ng nghQ c6ng b6 TCVN 1-2 z 2OOErhay th6 TCVN 1-2 : 2OO3 TCVN 1-2:2008 duqc xAy dwng dqa tr6n Hudng d5n c0a ISO/IEC PhAn 2: Hudng d5n vA trinh bAy th6 hiQn nQi dung Ti6u chuAn Qu6c t6 USO/IEC Directive, Paft 2: Rules for the strucsture and d rafti ng of t nte rn ation al Stand ard s) B0 ti€u chuAn TCVN 'l Xdy dvng ti6u chudn g8m hai phin : TCVN 1-1 : 2008, PhAn 1: Quy trinh xdy dqng ti6u chuAn qu6c gia Ban ki thuqt ti€u chudn th+tc hi€n; - TCVN 1-2:2008, PhAn 2: Quy dinh vd trtnh bdy vA thd hien nQi dung ti6u chudn qu6c gia I '., -*- / TIEU CHUAN OUOG GIA I irie r*Xy Ho:lnL; 0l;06 yi*1, Cau Giay, HN j1,,r,p1,11 i !1r*rvfevN,l-2: ii$i$ Ililsu iirrrlf, Iy infgi';fiatrian eenter tor $tnnlltrils, $ilstroiugy aril Quality Xiy dqrng ti6u chuAn Phin 2: Quy dlnh vA trinh biry vir tfr6 niQn ngi dung ti6u chuin qu6c gia Development of standards - Part 2: Ru/es for the structure and drafting of National Standards Phqm vi 6p dgng Ti6u chudn nAy quy dinh c6ch trinh -rr6u chudn kI thu0t niy bly vi thd hien nQi dung ti6u chu6n qu6c gia 1vi6t cung c6 thd tham khdo dB 6p dung O6i vOi viQc tit la TCVN) xiy dung ti6u chuAn co s0, c6c tiri lieu khAc Tni ligu viQn d5n tiii li€u vien d5n sau r6t c5n thi6t cho viec 6p dUng ti6u chu5n niy D6i vdi c6c tii lieu vi0n d5n ghi nim c6ng b6 thi ap dung phi€n bdn tlugc n6u D6i vOi c6c tii liQu viQn d5n kh6ng ghi ndm c6ng b6 thi C6c 6p dUng phi6n bin moi nhAt, bao g6m cd c5c srla TCVN 8-30 : 2003 (tSO 128-30 : 2001), Bdn vE Cac quy wc ct6i, b6 sung (n6u c6) kl thudt - - PhAn 30: k! thu€t - Nguydn tdc chung vd Oi6u di6n - PhAn 34: ki thuat - - Phdn 40: Nguyiln tdc chung vd ni6u di6n co bdn vd ntnn chi6u TCVN B-14:2002 (tSO 128-34 : 2001), Bdn vE Hinh chi6u tr€n bdn vE co TCVN 8-40 : 2003 (tSO 128-40 : 2001), Bdn vE Quy uoc Nguydn tdc chung vd Oi6u di6n co bdn vd ninh cdt ve mdt cdt TCVN 1-2:2Q08 TCVN 8-44 : 2003 (lSO 128-44 : 2001), Bdn vd ki thuqt - - Nguy1n tdc chung vd Oi6u di6n Mat cat t\n bdn vE co TCVN 639S (lSO 31) (t5t ci c6c phAn hiQu TCVN 6450 : 2007 (lSO/lEC Guide 2:2004), tr,rc), DailWng vA dor"r vj phAn 44: Ti6u chudn hod vit cdc hoAt dQng li6n guan - ThuQt ng7 chLtng vd dinh nghia TCVN 6844 : 2001 (lSO/lEC Guide 51:1999), Huvng ddn vilc dd cQp khia cAnh an todn ti^u chuAn TCVN 7217-1 :2007 (lSO 3166-1:2006), Me thA hiQn tdn vA vitng tdnh th6 cla cdc nu1c - phdn 1: Md nu0c TCVN 72M-2 (lSO 3098-2), Tdi lieu cho sdn phdm $ - thu6t Cho v6t - PhAn 2: Bdng ch7 cdi La tinh, chy s6 vd ddu TCVN 7287 (lSO 6433), Bdn vE kg thu6t- Chl ddn cdc phdn t& TCVN 7783 (lSO 1000), Hd don vi Sl vd cdtc khuydn nghi str dqtng cdc bOi sd cia chlng vd mlt sd aon vi khac TCVN 7870 (lSO 80000) (tdt cd cdc phAn), Dqitvqng vd (ton vi l-sQ 639, codes for reprcsentation of name of languages @e thd hien En cdc ng6n ISO 14617 (tAt cd cdc phAn), Gmphicat symbolsfordiagnms IEC 60027 (tAt cd cdc phAn), Lefter symbols to ki be used hieu d (K! hi|u fi noa ngl) dting chosoadJ in electricattechnotqy (Kl hi€u bdng ch7 thuQt diQn) IEC 6061 7, Gnphical symbots for diaEams (K! noa ding cho so dd) IEC 61082 (t6t cd c5c phAn), Preparation of documents used in eleclrotechnology (Bi€n soqn cdc tdi ki sir dqng tiQu dung thuat dien) IEC 61 175, Designations for signals and connections (K,! hiQu ding cho cdc IEC 61346 ltdt ci tln hi€u ve kA n6il c6c phAn), tndustiat sysfemg instaltations and equipment and industriat products - Structuing pinciples and refercnce designations (HQ thdng, tdp dat vd thi6t bi cOng nghidp yd sdn phdm c6ng nghiQp - Nguydn tdc cAu truc vd cdc Thuqt ngti, Ti6u chudn vi k! hiQu tham chi6e dlnh nghia niy sfr dr,rng c6c thuOt ng0 vA dinh nghTa n6u TCVN 6450 : 2OO7 (lSO/lEC Guide 2: 2004) TCVN 1-2 :2008 Nguy6n 4.1 tic chung Mgc dlch Ti6u chuAn duqc c6ng b6 nhim quy dinh c6c didu khoin rO ring, OE ni6u dB tao di6u kien thuin lEi cho - thuong mqi, trao tnOng tin Odi Dbng b0 d m0c NhAt qudn, rO vi c6c muc dich kh6c DA dat dugc nh0ng muc dich nAy, ti6u chuAn phdi: cln thi6t theo gidi hen cia pham vi 6p dung; ring vA chinh x6c; Th6 hiOn duqc thr,rc trqng phdt tri6n kI thu?t; o Dua dinh hucrng cho sy ph6t tri6n c6ng nghQ tuong lai; Th6ng ni6u d6i v0i nh0ng ngudi c6 trinh d0 nhAt dinh nhung kh6ng tham gia quA trlnh xAy dgng ti6u chuAn; Ddrn bdo nguydn 4.2 Ti6p tic bi6n soan ti6u chuAn (xem Phu luc G) cln theo tinh ning ,l Ti6u chuAn phdi dua duqc c6c y6u cAu theo tinh ning ch0 kh6ng phdi lA cac riSng biOt C6ch ti6p cfn niry tao diBu kign t6i da cho sr,r ph6t tri6n ki thuit dic tinh qu6 chi ti6t va TruOc h6t, cdc tinh nlng ' phii duqc th6ng nh6t chung Khi cAn thi6t, tiCu chuAn phAi chi c6c gidi ph6p kh6c phtr hqp v0i sU khdc bigt vd ph6p ly, hiu, m6itrudng, kinh t6, diAu kign x5 hQi, m6 hinh thuong mqi, v.v - 4.3 ndy Tinh el6ng nhSt CAu tr0c, vin phong vi thuflt ng0 cOa ti€u chuin phdi th6ng nnAt fnOng chi tirng ti6u chuAn mi cd nhfrng ti6u chu5n li6n quan, C6u tr0c ti6u chuAn, vi€c ddnh s6 ai6u c0a c6c ti6u chudn c6 li6n quan v6i phii cang gi5ng cing t6t Thuat ngir e6 Ai6n dat mOt kh6i niem phii duqc sr? dr,rng th6ng nh6t toAn b0 ti6u chuin hoic c6c ti6u chuAn li6n quan Tr6nh sO dung thuit ng0 thay th6 (ttbng nghia) d6i vdi mOt kh6i nigm d5 dusc dinh nghia MSithuat ng0 chi dugc c6 mOt dinh nghTa 4.4 Tinh nhSt quin bio tinh nhit qu5n cAc ti6u chu5n, ph5n l&i c0a m6i ti6u chuin phdi phir hgp khodn tuong Ong c0a c6c ti6u chuAn co bin hien hinh DiAu nAy dic biQt li6n quan d6n: R6 OAm didu a) Thuit ng0 di dugc ti6u chuin ho6; h) Nguy€n c) Dgi lugng, don vi tic vA phucrng phdp thuit ng0 vi kf hiOu c0a ch0ng; d) Thuit ngo vi6t tit; hqc; vOi c6c TCVN 1-2:2008 e) ,, lar lrgu vren oan; So dd vir bin vE kl thuat; g) Tai liOu h) Kf hieu bing hinh v6 kl thu?t; vA Dbng thoi, d6i vOi cdc lTnh vr,rc k! thuft cu th6, phAitudn th0 c6c diAu khodn c0a c6c ti6u chu$n chung lir0n quan d6n c6c d6i tuqng sau: i) j) Dung sai l5p ghep vA tinh chAt bA mit; Dung sai kich thudc vA d0 kh6ng dArn bdo do; k) 56 uu ti6n; l) Phuong phdp th6ng k€; m) n) DiAu ki6n m6itrudng vA ph6p th& li6n quan; A.n toAn; o) Ho5 hqc; p) Tucrng thlch diQn tir; q) ChAt luEng vA s\^P ph0 hgp 4.5 sg tuong duong giii,a cic bin ti6u chuAn bing nhirng ng6n ng& kh6c Ti€u chudn qu6c gia phdi tluEc th6 hien blng ti6ng M0t Ti6u chuAn qu6c gia xu5t bAn blng c6c ng6n ngo khdc c0ng phiituong duong 4.6 Drp kiiin bg/phin vA nQi dung ki thuft vi c6 cr)ng c6u tr0c BAn ti6ng Vigt E bdn chinh th&c, ti6u chuln Od o6m bAo vi0c c6ng b6 mOt ti6u chuAn hay b0 ti6u chu5n li6n quan mOt cAch ddng b0, cAn xdc tllnh cAu tr0c vA m6i quan hp tuong h6 gi0a c6c ti6u chuAn trudc soqn nhic d6n viQc chia nhd d6i biQt, cAn phii cAn tugng chinh (xem 5.1) Trong trudng hqp mOt ti€u chuAn gbm nhi&u phAn thi cAn liet kB cAc phAn dy ki6n thio Dic vi dit t6n cho ch0ng C6u trric 5.1 Chia nh6 Or5ituqng 5.1.1 Kh6lqu6t Do sr.r da dqng c0a ti6u chuAn n6n kh6ng thg thi6t l6p duqc mQt quy tdc th6ng nhAt chung cho viQc chia d6itugng TGVN 1-2:2008 Tuy nhi6n, c6 mQt quy tic chung ld, mQt ti6u chuAn phdi dugc soqn chuin hoA vA dugc c6ng b5 mQt ti6u chuAn thio cho m6i d6i tuqng iluEc ti6u hoin chinh Ti6u chuAn c0ng c6 thd dugc tAch th€rnh cErc phAn ri0ng c6 cOng mQt s6 hieu ti6u chu5n dd c6 thd thay th6, - tiSu chu6n cAn thi6t, c6c tru&ng hgp sau: , ") sira d6i ri6ng trlrng ph5n c0a Ti6u chuAn c6 rAt nhiAu nQidung vd d& cfp ddn nhiAu khla canh; b) C5c phAn c) C6c phAn cOa ti6u chuAn c6 thd dugc viOn d5n dOc lflp c6c ' d) C6c phAn c0a ti6u chu6n dugc d0ng cho mgc dich ch0ng nhin - Dac biQt, c6c khia cqnh cria rnQt s6n ph5m cia ti6u chuAn li6n k6t vdi nhau; h vin bin phip quy; m6i quan tAm ri6ng c0a c6c b€n khAc (vi dr,r nhu sin xu6t, cdc td ch0c ch0ng nhfln vd c6c co quan quin l!), phii 6ugc phAn bi$t rO thirnh cAc ri6ng cria mQt ti€u chuln hay thAnh cic ti6u chuAn ri6ng biQt Vi dU, c6c khia c?nh sau: c6rc nhd pnAn YOu ciu Y€u cAu ' vA stlc kho6 vt tlnh vi an toAn; nang; Ydu cAu vB dich vu vd bAo du0ng; Quy t6c ltp dat; OSnh giA chAt luqng TOn cdc phAn dugc chia nh6 cria ti6u chuin trinh bAy Bing C6ch d6nh s6 diBu xem vl dr,r Phu luc A Bing I -TOn c6c phAn chia nh6 Thuit ngip Th.uft ngtr ti6nq Vi6t ti6nq Anh PhAn Oi6u oiBu nh6 OiEu nhd DiEu nh6 OiEu nhd DiAu nh6 Doan (cAp 1) (c6p 2) (cAp 3) (cAp 4) (c5p s) Phu luc - 9999-1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1.1.1.1 lkhOnq d6nh s6l A 5,1.2 Chia nh6 a6:tuEng thinh c6c phin C6 haicdch chia d6ituqng Part Clause Subclause Subclause Subclause Subclause Subclause Paraoraoh Annex VI dg v6 dSnh s6 a) n46i phAn dA c?p thinh c6c phAn tiOu chuAn: m6t khia canh cu th6 crla d6i tusng vA c6 th6 drlng dqc lap, I TCVN 1-2 :2008 viDU ij Phin 1: T& vr,rng Pnin 2: Y6u cAu PhAn 3: Phuong phAp thr) PhAn 4: Vi DU 2: PhAn 1: Tu vr,rng PhAn 2: S6ng hdi 'PhAn a: Ph6ng diQn tinh Phln 4: b) PhAn quy dinh cdc khia canh chung cdn cdc phAn ti6p theo quy dinh khia c?nh cu th$ VI DU 3: PhAn 1: YOu cAu chung PhAn 2: YEu cAu vt nhigt Phln 3: YEu cAu vd kh6ng sqch PhAn 4: Yeu cAu vd 6m Trong ti6u chuAn c6 nhiAu phAn, m6iphAn phAi dugc so?n thao phU hEp voi c6c quy dinh hign hinh O6i vOi mOt ti6u chu6n don 16, cu thd ld cdc quy dinh ti6u chuAn ndy vir cdc tai li€u ti6n quan khac 5.1.3 C6c phin nQidung ti6u chuAn C6c phAn cOa n$i dung ti6u chuAn c6 th6 dugc phAn theo hai c6ch sau: a) Theo bdn cndt noi dung quy dinh hoic tham khdo vi vi tri ti6u chu8n: PhAn th6ng tin md dAu (xem 6.1); PhAn ccr bin, bao gdm phln kh6i qu6t vA phAn nQi dung kg thuat (xem 6.2 vA 6.3); PhAn th6ng tin b6 sung (xem 6.4) b) Theo su can thi6t phai c6 hay kh6ng nrrat mi6t phii c6 ti6u chuAn Vi du vd b6 cuc di6n hinh c0a ti6u chuln vd cdc nQi dung c0a m6i phAn duEc trinh bAy Bing 10 TCVN 1-2 z 2008 Bing - VI dg vE 16 cgc diSn hinh cira ti6u chuln/b6 tri cec phAn nQi dung chinh Phin 86 tri cic phln nQl dung " tl6u chuln nQi dung PhAn thdng tin Di6u quy dinh tl6u chuAn nly Sg ctn thi6t tl6u chuAn T6n g9l Trang bla 6.1.1 Phdi c6 Muc luc 6.1.2 C6 thg c6 6.1.3 Phdi c6 Lii n6t dAu Ngi dung cho ph6p tl6u chuAn hoic kh6no PhAn loi Phin ldi Ch0 thlch Chl md dAu Ldi gi1i thigu Cd th6 c6 hoic kh6ng 6.1.4 Chi '6.2.1 T6n tl6u chu{n thtch cu6i trans PhAn tdi Hinh vd Bdng Chtr thlch thich Phln PhAn kh6i Phgm vl 6.2.2 dgng Til - - Phin co ligu viQn d5n 6.2.3 C6 th0 c6 ho{c khOng Thuit ng0 vi dinh nghla Kf hiQu vd thuit ngO 6,3.1 Phii c6, nhung kh6ng vi6t tdt 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 ci dc - YEu cAu - Ldy m5u bin PhAn ky thuit - Phuong ph6p thr) - Phan loaivA kf hiQu quy uttc - Ghi nh6n - Bao goi - Vfn chuy6n - BAo quin lli Hlnh vE Bdng Phii c6 qu6t cu6itnnq PhAn l&l Phai c6 nhAt rhi6t pnAi gdm tdt d! Chtt lhlch ChrJ thtch cudi tranq C6c vi0n d5n ChL thich cu6i tran,s Phan toi Hlnh v€ vA c6 th6 c6 cdc nOi Bing Cht thich dung kh6c Chl dung n-Qi n€u thtch cudi tnng 6.3.5 6.3.6 6.3.7 6,3.8 6.3.9 6.3.10 PhAn lOi 6.3.11 Phu lUc quy dinh C6 thg c6 ho{c kh6ng HInh vE Bdng Ch(t thlch ChL thlch cu6i trano PhCn ldi Hinh v€ Phtt htc tham khdo 6,4.1 CO th6 c0 hoic kh0ng Phdn th6ng tin b6 sung Chi Thu mUc tdi li€u tham khdo Muc luc ') Ct Od+m: Bdng Ch0 thich NQi dung phai tn cut c6; NQi dung c0a c6c phAn Cho 60ng thd c6 ho{c kh0ng 4.4.2 CO 6.4.3 C6 the cd : NOi dung quy dinh; ki thuit vi trinh tr/ c0a ch0ng Cht nghi6ng: lhtch cudi tranq Cdtc vi9n diln Ch| thich cu6i tnno hoic kh6ng NOi dung thong tin bin chdt crla ti6u chuAn x6c dinh Trong ti6u chuin c0ng c6 thd c6 cAc chO thich, ch0 thich cu6i hinh/bdng cho hinh vE vi bdng (xem 6.6.2.9; 6.6.2.1 0; 6.6.4.6 va 6.6.4.7) C5c ti6u chuin thu6t ng0 co th€rn c6c y6u cAu b6 sung cho viQc chia nh6 nQi dung (xem PhU luc B) 11 TCVN 1-2 22008 Ktch thudc tlnh blng mitim6t (1) D6ng cho'TrCu CHUAN QUOC clA' chtr hoa, cO 14, d?rn (2) Ky hieu, s6 higu TCVN, cho hoa, co 14, dam (3) T6n ti€u chuln, ch0 thudng, cO 16, dflm Hinh F.4 - Vi dg vB m5u trinh (a) Ten ti€u chuAn, blng tiSng Anh, ch0thudng, nghi0ng, cO 12 (5) PhAn ghi nQi dung ti0u chuAn, ch0 thudng, cO 11 (6) Vitrf ghi s6 trang tiOu chu5n, cho thu0ng, co 11 biy trang dlu phAn ngl dung cia bin s&a C6t tlau chuln qu6c gia 63 TCVN 1-2:2008 Kich thudc tinh bdng milim6t (1) Ky (2) hiQu va s6 nigu fi6u chu|n qu6c gia, cho hoa, co PhAn ghi nOi dung ti€u chuAn, ch& thudng, cO (3) Vi trl ghi s6 trang ti6u chuAn, Hlnh F.5 64 - MIu trinh chCr 12, d?m 1 thudng, cO 1t bAy trang t6 ti6u chuAn qu6c gh TCVN 1-2 :2008 Klch thu0c ttnh bing milim6t 12 20 o c{ xxxx :xxxx (r) i:i ,(2) -, j.r .; ,:l-fi;i,i' ,1.' : il,.i - ,i :'.ir - : ' : ,rr 1.: ,, :t! 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'1 i+ r I i1 'ri:l:iiit,,' i il.i;; j j ,j i, ir.'::i1.,':::jlrrii; , lli',::1 ) i i' :,,, r :.,i.i.:,, ;.,,-,;.,1;;:' ,,:.',.::,:,,i;,,l:,.,,.tJ,t.ii,,a.::i,,j , : 1: t i,.,::, l r t , -i1:.,: :':, ' : : , ,, , ,;, , ,l , ii, ,".,,:.:::,1;1,,,,:,:,,, :.;i].,1, ,,.: 1,, 1,,.', :,r,iiit.,;i.,,,,tiilij,,i;ri;;:i,,'-,:; :.jr:,1,, -itriii+rttuffi o N tii *r (3) (1) Ky higu vi s6 nieu fieu chuin qu6c gia, cho hoa, cO 12, d?m 1Z; enAn ghinQidung ti6u chuAn, ch0 thulng, cO 1'l (3) Vi trt ghi s6 trang ti6u chudn, ch0 thudng, cO 11 Hinh F.5 - Miu trinh biy trang chin ti6u chuAn qu6c gla 65 TCVN 1-2:2008 Ktch thudc tlnh btng mitim6t N (1) oo F N tcs (3) 03.120.10(2' ddn Cr{l frvnl' ln.i fuji'dti H& dil rull ban, ptrat Mdr vl oto baa qr/*i ntu'Cruln.Otld (TCVN) lG6ne OrgE h rr,.chir fCW n& ih, drrc Df qhTnnCtlmTiCuctua.rCir&t fruns ram Ttau (1) - - - ''' ".'-::: S6 ! ldgvll|!Nrtr.''' ::_-.i., Opr*l: fru4tlnllCuc}rulo Chlthtsne Hoa/rg Ou6cvat, Clu Gily, iL nC Td: (8,H)37561269fii78d1&7' E-mril: i!h/0y!$i-ggJ0 (1) Vqch rr.i V|/.N.i' r-.: ;.ti Flr(0a lr303Cl : 77t ftD.ll.:&,ylqlJu!.yo mAu (2) Ma s6 khung phAn logi ti€u chuln qu6c t6 (tCS), chO hoa, cO 'l't, 6?m (3) auy dinh vA tr6ch nhigm xuAt ban ph6t hAnh vA bAn quyAn ti6u chuAn qu6c aia Hinh F.7 - Miu trinh 66 biy trang bia sau cria tl6u chuln qu6c gla o !t TCVN 1-2:2008 Klch thudc tlnh blng mitim6t (5) Th0ng b6o vB lAn xuAt b6n ti6u chu5n blng ti6ng Vigt (1) Bi6u tugng ti€u chuln qu6c aia, vt ch0 hoa, cO 24, dOm (2) DOng (6) cho'TteU CHUAN QUoC GIA' NATIONAL STANDARD" ch0 hoa, cO 18 d4m (3) Ky hiQu vi s6 niqu ti6u chuAn qu6c gia, ch0 hoa, cO 18 dOm (4) Ky hi9u, s6 higu ti€u chuln qu6c tA tuong rlng, ti6ng Anh, ch0 thudng, cO 11, TOn ti0u chuln blng ti6n9 Vigt vt dim ti€ng Anh, ch0 hoa, cO 18, dim (7) He NOi vA nim xuAt ban fi6u chuAn ch0 hoa, cO 12, d0m (8) Vach mAu vAng ch0 hoa, cO 18 d?m Hinh F.8 - Vl dU vB miu trinh biy trang bia trudc ti6u chuAn qu6c gla khl ln song ng0 ti6ng Vlgt vi ti6ng Anh 67 TCVN 1-2:2008 Ktch thudc tlnh bing mitim6t 20 12 o (\I rIEU CHUAN QUOC N GIA, NATIONAL STANDARD(T) TGVN 6190:1999(2J cim vA phlch ciim tti$n dtng cho gla dlnh KiEu vl kfch thu6c co biln (s) vl cic mpc dlch tuong Pluge and socket - outlets for household and slmllar purposes Types rnd main dlmenslons 1S1 !c N Ti6ng ViQt Ti6ng Anh (4) (4) o a.l (5) (1) D6ng cho'T|EU CHUAN OUOC GIA ' NATTONAL STANDARD',cho hoa, cO 14, dam (2) Ky hi9u, s6 hiQu ti€u chuAn qu6c gia, cho hoa, c0 14, dam (3) T6n ti6u chuAn ti6ng Anh vA ti6ng ViQt, ch0 thudng, cO 16, d?m (a) PhAn ghi nQi dung tiOu chuln blng ti6ng Vigt vi ti6ng Anh, ch0 thudng, cO (5) Vi trl ghi s6 trang ti€u chuAn Hinh F.9 68 - Vi dr,r 11 vii miu trinh biy trang dlu phAn nQl dung cfia tl6u chuln qu6c gla khl ln song ngir tl6ng Vlgt vi tl6ng Anh TCVN 1-2:2008 TIEU CHUAN QUOC :::::::::::::::::::: '::: :.: :;""' PhgmvlSpdgng GIA T'VN '.:::::::::::::::::::::::':.:::::.rf{,x:ri,':;x*i*1riix1ryil, - 11) (4) Tai liQu viQn d5n (1) (4) (TGn di&u) (1) (T€n dlau nh6) (2) 3.'t 3.1.1 (Tdn 6liu nh6) (2) 3.1.1.1(2) (4) 3.1.1.2 (2) (4) cHo THICH: (3) (5) 3.2 (T6n ttlBu nh6) (2) (4) vl Du{3) (5) (TOn dQu) (t) 4.1 (T6n dl6u nh6) (2) (4) 4.2 (TOn ttBu nh6) (2) (4) 'r) , (Ml dung Ch.l t tch cu6i tmg) (6) (1) ChU thudng, cO 12, dilm (2) (4) ChO thu0ng, cO 11 (5) ChO thuOng, cO (6) ChO thuOng, cO ChO thu0ng, cO 11, dQrn (3) Chtr hoa, cO Hinh F.10 - vi dtr vA cdch oi5 tri vi trinh biy c6c nQi dung cta ti6u chuln qu6c gia 69 TCVN 1-2:2008 TCVN ., (T6n ttilu) 5.1 (TAn dl6u nh6) C,ngthtfi (11 (s.1) d6: Nii clung gic,l thlch (2) 5.2 (TOn rtilu nh6) Blng 't - .: ffen beng) (3) (4) Ti0u dA oOt (6) TEu dA cOt (5) rleu (la c9t (5) Oorvltlnh, vldU: lg (7) (0) (6) (6) cHU THIoH 1: (12) (NQl dung Chl thtch cia Ddng) (s) CHU THICH 2: (121 1N01duns Ch'thlch cda Ddns) (8) 't"''' ,., (Ml duryt chf tt tch cu6i binc) P) bj (N!t duns chl thtch cu6t bdnd (9) 5.3 (TOn ttiAu nh6) Don vitlnh bang mllim€t (4) , (Hlnh vE) cHU DAN:(10) 1) (1 1) 2) (rl) cHu THICH: (12) Mt duns 1) (NC ctudg 2t , fiq dtl httch clt\t htnh) d@g dro thlc} cuir h,nh) (13) Hinh # (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) chn thbh cta htnh) (13) (rlt - ChO thudng, cO ChO thuOng, cO ChO thudng, cO Cho thudng, cO 10 11, l14l (8) ChO thudng, cO (9) ChO thudng, cO (10) ChO hoa, cO 10 (1 1) ChO thuOng, cO 10 (12) ChO hoa, cO (13) ChO thudng, cO (14) ChOthudng, cO 11, d?m Cho thulng, cO 11 ChO thudng, cO 11 ChO thudng, cO 11, d?m d{m 11 11 Hlnh F.10 70 (TOn hlnh) - (ti6ptheo) TCVN 1-2 z 2008 TCVN Phg lgc A (n*.::::) (1) (2) (Tdn phu tuc) (3) A.1 (T6n diiu) t+t A.1.1 (T6n ttiAu nhd) (5) (6) A.1.2 (T6nfiAunh6) (5) (6) A.2 (T6n.tiEu) (+) A.2.1 (TEn ttBu nhd) 1s; {ll tht, thudng, & 12,6Am 12 (3) Chr thudng, cO 12, d?m (?) thir thudng, co Hinh F.l0 (4) Cho thu0ng, co 12, dim (5) Cho thu0ng, co 11, d{m (6) ChO thudng, cO 11 - $& thrtc) 71 TCVN 1-2 :2008 Php lr,rc G (tham khio) Nguy€n G.l tic bi6n soqn tl6u chuln qu6c gia Y6u cAu chung C6c nguy6n tic bi6n soan tiBu chuAn n6u phu luc nAy duqc 6p dUng cho ti6u chuAn sln phAm, nhung thich hgp, c0ng c6 th6 5p dUng cho c6c loai ti6u chuAn kh6c G.2 Ti6p c{n theo mgc ti6u G.2.1 BAt ky sAn phAm nAo c0ng c6 rAt nhiAu chi ti6u nn;rg chl mQt s6 eEc thugc tinh 66 tA tt6i tugng c0a ti6u chuAn hod ViQc lua chen phu thuOc vAo muc ti6u c0a ti6u chuAn cAn bi6n soan, muc ti6u quan trgng hon cd lA vfy, phdidim bdo sry pht hqp vdi muc dich c0a sin phAm dugc aA cflp ho{c nh0ng ti6u chuAn li6n quan c6 th6 t A cgp truc ti6p d6n cdc vAn dA vA thOng hi6u l5n nhau, sr?c khod, an toAn, bAo v0 m6i trudng, nh0ng vAn d& chung, tinh d6i l5n, khd ning tuong thlch ho{c cAc inh hudng l5n vA sW ki6m so6t tinh da d3ng B&i mOt ti0u chuAn ViQc phAn tich vA mit ch0c ndng c0a sAn phAm c6 th6 gi0p x6c dlinh c6c khla canh cAn n€u ti6u chuAn Trong nAu h6t cdc ti6u chuAn, rnucti6u c0a y6u cAu cu th6 kh6ng phdi lOc nAo c0ng dugc n€u 16, [mfc d0 mqrc dich c0a ti6u chuAn vA mQt vdiy6u cAu c6 th6 da dugc giiithtch phAn ldi giOithiQu (xem 6.1.4)1 Tuy nhi6n, cAn phdi xAc dinh 16 c6c muc ti6u nAy & giai doan bi6n soan drJ thAo lim viQc dE tao thuin lgi cho vi€c dua quy6t dinfr li6n quan ddn yOu cAu cU th6 D6 nguoi sr? dqrng ti6u chuAn, bao g0m kh6ng chl c6c nhA t6 ch&c chrlng nhfn, phdng tht nghipm c5c ydu cAu cia vl sin xudt va ngudi ti6u d0ng mA cOn cA c6c co quan c6 thAm quyAn, c6 th6 dp dung m$t cdch thufln tign, sdn phAm mA c5c b6n kh6c quan tAm phti dugc phAn biQt 16, qua c6c di&u ri6ng cOa mOt ti6u chuAn hoac t6t nnAt H thAnh c6c ti6u chuln ri6ng biQt Vi du, phAi phAn biQt 16 cAc khia cqnh giOa: YOu cAu vA srlc kho6 vA an toAn; Ydu clu v0 tlnh nlng; Y6u cAu vA dich vu vA C6c quy tic l5p bio du0ng; dit C6c sdn phAm c6 nh0ng mqrc dich sr) dr,rng kh6c ho{c sfr dqng di&u ki€n khAc (vi dg hiu hoic dugc c6c nh6m ngu0i st] dUng kh6c nhau, c6 th6 y6u cAu mot vAi d{c tinh c6 gi6 tri khSc vA m6i gi6 tri nAy phli tuong 0ng vdi mOt s6 ki6u loai hoic mr}c tuong diAu ki€n khl 72 khAc nhau) TCVN 1-2:2008 Cic gi6 tri niy c6 th6 dtua vio nOi dung cOa mQt ti6u kh6c nhung vln phiidim bio lAm 16 m6i tien h0 gi0a mr,rc dich vd ung cho tirng mr,rc dich hoic di&u kiOn cu th6 hoic nhiAu ti6u chuAn chuAn c6c tri nAy giEr Vi0c phin loai hoic mr?c tuong Ong khAc gi0a c6c virng hofc qu6c gia kh6c c0ng c6 th6 duqc dua vAo ti6u chu6n ndu c6 vai tr6 quan trgng lrong hoat dQng thuong mqi c0a cic nu0c dugc di6n dat & dang c6c diAu kiQn dB 6p dUng cho sin phAm theo kf hi€u quy udc hoic nhSn sdn phAm (vi du "khi ning ch6ng C6c y6u clu li6n quan d5n su phir hqp vOi muc dlch c0a sdn phAm d6i va dip'trong trudng hqp v0iddng hd deo tay) G.2.2 Vigc th0c dAy str th6ng hi6u l6n lu6n y€u rtu phAi c6 dinh nghla c6c thuit ng0 s& d\rng k! thuflt, kf hi€u, d6u hiQu vA thi6t Hp c6c phuong phSp l5y m5u vi cdc phuong ph6p thrl, li6n quan d6n tirng y6u clu kI thuit dugc quy dinh ti6u chuAn y6u cAu c.2.3 N6u c6c khia canh vB sr?c khde, an toin, ngudn tii nguy6n li6n quan d6n sdn phdm, bio v0 m6i trudng hay viOc srl dr,rng ti6t kiQm c6c thl c6c ydu clu thlch hqp c0ng phii dugc quy dinh cho sin phim d6 Ngoiira, d mQt vAi qu6c gia, c6 th6 duqc quy dinh thAnh c5c y6u cAu b6 sung mang tlnh b5t bu$c, mi n6u kh6ng dugc hAi hda, sE tao thinh c5c rAo cin kf thuft thuong mqi dtc di6m vdi c6c gi6 tri gidi han hoic c6c kich cO dugc x5c dinh 16 vd mQt vditrudng hqp, thflm chic6c quy dinh vE f6t cAu (vf dU, dd dat dlugc khd ning ch6ng O6i t5n vl lf an toAn) CAc c6p dQ md d6 c5c gi0i han ndy li c6 Cinn phdi cho gilm thi6u t6i da Nh0ng y€u cAu ndy c6 th6 cln c6 cAc cac r0i ro da" tieu chuAn, thich hqp, c6 tht quy ttinh c6c y6u cAu ky thuat v& bao g6i vA cdc diBu ki0n vd luu tro vd vfln chuy6n sdn phAm, nhlm ngdn ngira c6c m6i nguy hi6m, sr,r nhiEm bAn hoic nhi6m tt6ng g6i kh6ng d0ng, hoic OE Uio v0 Cdc y€u cAu li€n quan d6n srlc kh6e sin vi phAm vi cAc y6u 106), c6 thd tao thinh mOt phAn cia cdc quy an toAn (xem ISO/IEC Guide 51 vA IEC Guide 104) trudng (xern ISO Guide 64 vi IEC Guide chuAn, phdi dugc uu ti6n xiy dung ti6u chuAn O0 thuan tign cho viQc vi6n dEn ti€u chutn c6c quy chuAn qu6c gia (xem ISO/IEC Guide 15), c6c y6u cAu li6n quan ddn an toin, s0c kh6e vir m6i cAu vE m6i trudng duqc ban hAnh thinh ti€u chu5n cu th6 hoic li mQt phAn ri6ng c0a ti6u chuAn Tuy nhi6n, su phan chia niy kh6ng mt thUc hign dugc thi c6c y6u cAu nAy s6 dugc nh6m vdi thAnh mOt didu cOa ti€u chuAn C6c ygu cAu vA m6i trudng th6ng thuong dlugc quy dinh c5c quy chuAn qu6c gia hon tiSu chuin, tru mOt s6 fnh vuc kI thuit diQn cu th8 li Tuy nhi€n, cdc phuong ph5p thfr tuong r?ng, thich hqp, phii dugc ti6u chuAn h6a tSO 14040, tSO 14041, lSO 14042 vA ISO 14043 cung c6p c6c quy trinh d6i voi vi€c dAnh giA c6c khia canh m6i trudng c0a mQt sdn phAm hay mQt qu6 trinh 73 TCVN 1-2:2008 G.2.4 Cic y6u cAu v0 v6n dA chung, tinh tip l5n, tinh tuong thich vl tfnh Anh hu&ng tAn nhau, ld d6i tugng ti6u chuAn h6a vi ch0ng c6 thd tqo thinh cAc ydu t6lien quan tdi ntng sr) dung s5n phAm XAy dUng ti6u chuAn cho mOt sin phAm cU th6 c6 th6 dugc gidi han d cCc y6u cAu niy, vA bd qua c6c ti6u chi kh6c N6u myc dich crla vi€c ti6u chuAn h6a lA ad cAm bdo ttnh c6i t5n thi phti x6t d6n cAc khia uqnh vA t