66 quy trinh xay dung bo cau hoi trac nghiem kien thuc

Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Ho Vdn Lien vd tgk QUY TRINH XAY DU*NG B O CAU HOI FRAC NGHIEM KIEN T H U C H O C PHAN GIAO DUC HOC DAI CU'ONG THEO CHU*0NG TRINH DAO TAO TIN CHI Of T R U N G DAI HOC SU* PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH HO VAN LIEN', T R A N THI HUQNG", NGUYEN DCfC DANH', N G U Y E N TH! THU HUY^N*" TOM TAT Xdy dung bp cdu hoi trdc nghiem kiin thuc hpc phdn Gido due hpc dpi cuang (GDHDC) nhdm muc dich su dung hoat dpng kiim tra, ddnh gid (KTBG) ket qud hoc tgp cua sinh vien (SV) bdng phuang phdp trdc nghiem khdch quan Quy trinh xdy dung bp cdu hoi trdc nghiem kien thuc hpc phdn GDHDC gom cdc budc cu thi cd moi quan he chat che vdi dupe tiin hdnh theo mpt trinh tu khoa hoc Tu quy trinh ndy, 200 cdu hdi trdc nghiem kiin thuc hpc phdn GDHDC da dupe xdy diing Tir khda: kiem tra, danh gia, trac nghiem khaeh quan, Giao due hpc dai cuong ABSTRACT The procedure in constructing a set of multiple choice tests for the credit-based Introductory Education course in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Constructing a set of multiple choice tests for the course Introductory Education i for the purpose of testing and examining students' learning outcomes by means of objective tests The procedure in constructing multiple choice tests for the course Introductory Education includes specific steps that are closely related and were logicall conducted Through this procedure 200 multiple choice questions were designed for th course Introductory education Keywords: assessment, evaluation, multiple choice test, introductory education Dat van de KTDG ket qua hpc tap cua SV la mdt khau rat quan trpng qua trinh day hpc d trudng dai hpe Hoat ddng KTDG ket qua hpc tap khdng chi nhdm danh gid ndng luc cua SV ma tao ddng luc thue day cd qua trinh day hpc Thong qua ket qua eiia hoat ddng KTDG, SV dieu chinh phuang phap hpc tap, giang vien (GV) dilu chinh phuong phap 'TS Trudng Dai hpc Su' pham TPHCM " PGS TS, Tmx^ng Dai hgc Su-phgm TPHCM •"ThS, Trudng Dai hgc Su- phgm TPHCM gidng day, cac nhd quan li dieu chinh qua trinh td chiic, quan li dao tao Nguyen tdc co ban cua KTDG ket qua hpc tap la dam bao tinh chinh xac, khdch quan va cong bdng Theo xu hudng ehung cua giao due (GD) Viet Nam nhtrng nam gdn day, phuang phdp KTDG bdng trdc nghiem khdch quan da dupe su dyng kha phd bien d cae cap hpc phd thong va dai hpc Thuc tiln da chiing minh nhiing uu diem vd hieu qua ciia phuong phap KTDG Thue hien hoat dpng ddi mdi KTDG kit qua hpc tap eiia SV, Trudng 51 S6 45 nSm 2013 Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Dai lioc Su pham Thanh pha H6 Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) idiuySn Ichich va tao diSu Icien cho GV sir dung phuong phdp KTDG bang trie nghiem khach quan, Khoa Tam li - Giao due da timg budc xay dung va thu nghiem eac bp cau hoi trie nghiem kien thuc cae mon hgc Dac biet, tii nam hoe 2010 - 2011, Truong DHSP TPHCM chuyin sang hinh thuc dao tao tin chi Bo mon Giao due hoc (GDH) da thuc hien chuong trinh dao tao theo tin chi doi vai cac mon hoc Vi v^y, yeu cau cap thiet can phai xay dung bo cau hoi trac nghiem kien thiic hpe phan GDHDC theo chuong trinh dao tao tin chi nham thir nghiem, phan tich, danh gia va hoan chinh ngan hang cau hoi trac nghiem sir dung KTDG ket qua hoc tap cua SV bang phuong phap trae nghiem Idiach quan Nguyen tac xay dung bo cau hoi trac nghif m kien thu-c hoc phan Giao due hoc dai cuong Nguyen tac xay dung bp cau hoi trac nghiem la nhiing luan diem co ban quy dinh va chi dao viee xay dung cau trae nghiem phii hop vol muc dich xay dung bp trie nghiem, bao gom nhiing n6i dung dupe giai thieu sau day 2.1 Bam bao tinh khoa hpc Trie nghiem khaeh quan la mdt eong cu ludng dupe sit dung rong rai nhiSu linh vuc khoa hpc noi ehung va khoa hpc GD noi rieng Xay dung bp cau hoi trie nghiem kiSn thurc hpe phin GDHDC phai dam bao nhiing yeu ciu, quy trinh va ki thuat soan thao cau hoi trae nghi?m khaeh quan mpt each khoa hpc 2.2 Dim bao linh vita sire Bp cau hoi trie nghiem khaeh quan dupe xay dung phai dam bao phii hpp vai trinh dp nhan thirc eua SV, dam bao danh gia dung cac miic dp dat dupe ve kien thire cua SV: biSt, hilu va van dung sau hpc xong hpc phan GDHDC 2.3 Bam bao tinh kha thi Bo cau hoi trac nghiem dupe xay dung sau da tien hanh thir nghiem va lua chpn dua vao ngan hang cSu hoi trie nghiem, phai dam bao hieu qua sir dung hoat dpng KTDG kSt qua hpc tap mon GDHDC cua SV theo chuang trinh dao tao tin chi Dong thai bp cau hoi trac nghiem co the giup eho GV va SV lam tai lieu giang day, hpc tap, on tap cac kien thiic ca ban vh GDHDC Quy trinh xay dung bd cau hoi trac nghifm kien thu'c hpc phan Giao due hoc dai cuYmg Tren ca so nhiing nguySn tic co ban noi tren, viee xay dimg b6 cau hoi trie nghiem kiln thirc hpe phin GDHDC duoc tien hanh theo m6t quy trinh khoa hpc vai cae buoc eu thi nhu sau: 3.1 Bu&c 1, Xac Sinh cdc muc tieu chu tdnh gia cua hgc phin Gido due hoc tai ctrffng Muc dich ciia buac la xac dinh chinh xac cac muc tieu cin dat dupe cua SV sau hpc xong chuang trinh hoc phin GDHDC Chuin kiln thirc quy djnh chuong trinh mon hpe/bai hpc va mue tiSu hpe tap mon hpe/bai hpc GDHDC la eSn cir dl soan thao cac cau trac nghiem va danh gia (xem bang I) Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Ho Vdn Lien vd tgk Bdng MtAc tiiu hpc tgp vd npi dung chinh ciia hpc phdn GDHDC TEN CHirONG Chuong 1: Giao due hoc la in6t khoa hpc Chirong 2: Giao due va SV phat trien nhan each Chtfong 3: Muc dich, nhiem vu va cac dudng giao Chiroiig 4: Nhung van de chung cua hoat dong day hoc Chirong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tdc day hoc Chu-ong 6: N§i dung d^y h9c MVC TIEU HOC TAP (Muc tieu ve tri thirc) - Trinh bdy GD la mpt hien tupng xa hpi d$c biet - Giai thich doi tupng nghien ciiu eua GDH - Phdn biet cac khdi niem ca ban cua GDH - Trinh bay khdi niem nhdn cdch va su phat trien nhan each - Trinh bdy vai tro cua di truyen, moi trudng, boat dpng ca nhdn doi vdi su hinh vd phat trien nhan cdch - Phan tich vai tro cua GD doi vdi su phdt trien nhdn each - Trinh bay khai niem va y nghia ciia muc dich GD - Phdn tich myc dich GD ciia Viet Nam giai doan hien - Trinh bay nhiSm vy GD thong - Neu cac eon dudng GD - Trinh bay khai niem va cdu tnic ciia hoat ddng day hpc (HDDH) - Gidi thich eac nhiem vu day hpc va moi quan he - Phdn tich bdn chdt ciia HDDH - Trinh bay dpng luc ciia HDDH - Neu khai niem nguyen tae day hpe - Trinh bay co sd xuat phdt, npi dung vd yeu cau thue hien cac nguyen tae day hpe CAU TRUC NQI DUNG CHINH - GD la mpt hien tupng xa hpi dac biet - Ddi tupng nghien ciiu cua GDH - Cdc khai niem ca ban ciia GDH - Khdi niem ve nhdn each va su phdt trien nhdn each - Vai tro ciia di truyen, moi trudng, boat dpng ed nhdn doi vdi sir hinh va phat trien nhan each - Vai tro ciia GD doi vdi su hinh va phat trien nhdn each - Khai niem vd y nghia ciia viec xac dinh mue dich GD - Muc dich GD eiia Viet Nam giai doan hien - Nhiem vu GD toan dien - Khai quat ve cac dudng GD - Khai niem vd cau tnic eiia HDDH - Cdc nhiem vu day hpc va mdi quan he - Ban chdt cua HDDH - Dpng lue cua HDDH - Khai niem chung ve nguyen tdc day hpc - He thong cdc nguyen tae day hpe d nhd trudng thong Viet | Nam - Trinh bay khai niem vd ede thdnh - Khai niem ve npi dung day hpe - Chuang trinh day hpe, sdch giao phan eiia npi dung day hpc - Neu khai niem, y nghia cua khoa va tdi lieu day hpc d nhd chucmg trinh day hpc, saeh gido trudng thdng khoa va tai lieu day hpe 53 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM - Phat biSu khai niem PPDH - Giai thi'eh cdc PPDH nha Chuong 7: Phu-omg trudng thong phap day hoc - Phdn tich viec lua chpn va van dung PPDH Phdt bieu khai niem hinh thurc to Chirong 8: Hinh chirc day hpc thirc to chuc day - Trinh bay hinh thirc tl chiie day hpc Idp - bdi hoc Sd 45 nam 2013 - Khdi niem PPDH - He thong cae PPDH d truong phd thdng - Lua chpn vd van dyng cac PPDH - Khdi niem hinh thiie td chirc daji hpe - He thong cac hinh thiic to chiic! day hpc 3.2 Budc Lap bdng phdn tich npi dung tung chitffng cua hpc phan GDHDC Myc dich cua budc nhdm phan tich ndi dung mdn hpe GDHDC cac loai ndi dung hpc tap nhu sy kien, khai niem quan trpng hay y tudng ca ban ma SV phai biit, hilu hay van dung Tir dd dem khdo sat cac cau hdi trdc nghiem (xem bdng 2) Bdng Phdn tich npi dung chinh ciia hpc phdn GDHDC ^~^~^J^i6i dung Sir kien Khai niem De muC^^^ Chirong 1: Giao due hoc la mot khoa hpc GD la mdt hien tupng xa - Su ddi va phdt trien eiia GD hpi dac biet - Su ddi vd phat trien cua GDH Doi tupng - Cac tieu chi thi nghien ciiu cua hien GDH Id mdt GDH khoa hpc - GDH nghien cim hoat dpng GD Cdc khdi niem co ban eua GDH 54 Y tu-dng CO" ban - Ban chat eua hien tupng GD - Tinh bien, tinh vTnh hang tinh nhdn van eiia GD - Tinh xa hdi - Hch sir - Tinh giai cdp - Chiic nang kinh te - san xudt - Chiic nang chinh tri - xd hpi - Chuc nang tu tudng - van hoa - Dae trung ciia boat ddng GD - Cac bd phdn vd nhdn t6 cau tnic eua boat dpng GD - Mdi quan he giira ede nhan to coi boat ddng GD - GD (nghia rpng) - GD (nghia - Phdn biet cdc khai niem cua GDH - M6i quan he gi&a GD (nghia h^ hep) vd day hpc - Day hpe Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Ho Van Lien vd tgk Chuong 2: Giao due va sir phat trien nhan each Khdi niem ve - Nhdn each nhan each va su - Su phat trien phat trien nhdn nhdn each each - Vai tro ciia di truyen - Vai tro eua moi trudng xa hpi 12 Vai tro eua di - Moi trudng khong dong vai tro :myen, moi quyet dinh rudng, boat - Co che tac dpng eiia moi trudng long cd nhan den ca nhdn (tre em) toi vdi su hinh - Vai tro ciia GD hanh va phat - Hoat dpng va giao tiep cd nhan la rien nhdn each yeu to true tiep quyet dinh - Ket luan su pham ve vai tro cua cac yeu to - Vai tro chu dao cua GD doi vdi su phdt trien nhdn each the hien d: + GD dinh hudng, to chiic, ddn dat Vai tro cua - Vai tro chu qua trinh hinh va phat trien FD doi vdi sy nhan each dao ciia GD inh vd - Ket luan su + GD can thiep va dieu chinh cac hat trien nhdn yeu td khdc pham ich - GD khong phai "van nang" - Dieu kien de GD giii vai tro chu dao doi vdi su phat trien nhan each hu-ong 3: Muc dich, nhi^m vu va cac dirimg giao due - Du kien ket qua GD Myc dich, - Xdc dinh mo hinh nhdn each mue tieu GD Khai niem, y - Dinh hudng hoat ddng GD ;hTa ciia viee GD Id hoat dpng cd - Muc dich GD - Chudn danh gid ket qua hoat dpng c dinh muc y thOre he thong GD :hGD - Muc dich GD - Kich thich tinh tich cue hoat dpng nhdn each GD - Yeu cdu ciia su phat trien kinh te - xa hpi va khoa hpc - eong nghe Moi quan he bien Cae CO sd xdc chimg giiia su phdt doi vdi nhan each va GD *ih myc dich trien kinh te - xa - Xa hpi cong nghiep hien dai vd su hpi, khoa hpc thich img cua ngudi cong nghe vd GD - Giir gin vd phdt huy truyen thdng nhdGD - Di truyen - Moi trudng tu nhien - Moi trudng xa hpi - Hoat dpng ca nhdn - Giao tiep 55 Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM Sd 45 nam 2013 - Cdc dilu kien thuc hien muc tieu GD - Nang cao ddn tri - Dao tao nhan - Npi dung myc dich GD tong quat (binh dien xa hdi, nhan edeh) Mue dich GD - Muc tieu GD tilu hoc ciia Viet Nam - Muc tieu GD THCS » nhdn tdi giai doan - Nhan each - Mue tieu GD THPT hien toan dien, hdi - Muc tieu kep: hpe nghe va hgc i hoa, tich cue len ehii dpng, sang tao - GD d^o diie - GD tri tue Nhiem vu GD - GD thi chdt todn dien - GD thdm mi - GD lao dpng - hudng nghiep - Vai tro eiia HDDH - Muc tieu boat dpng GD (n^a -HDDH - Hoat dpng GD hep) Khdi qudt ve (nghia hep) - Td chuc hoat dpng GD lao dong, cac dudng Hoat dpng GD - Hoat ddng hudng nghiep, chinh tri - xa hoi, ngoai gid len the due the thao, nghe thuat, vu! Idp choi gidi tri, ngoai khda, tham quan du lich Chuong 4: Nhirng van de chung cua hoat dong day hpc - Cdc nhdn to cdu tnic cua HDDH - Mdi quan he giua cac nhan tl cau tnic cua -HDDH - Moi quan he giiia HDDH vdi moi HDDH trudng - Nhiem vy day hpc tri thirc va K nang, ki xao - Nhiem vu phdt triln nang Ivt Cdc nhiem vu day hoc day hpc vd moi - Moi quan he boat ddng tri tue va pham chdt trii quan he nhiem vu day - Nhiem vu GD thai dp hoc - Moi quan he ciia ba nhiem vu df| hoc Ban chat ciia - Ban chat hoat - Khai quat ban chdt eua HDDH HDDH dpng hpc - Ban chdt boat ddng hpc la hoj 56 Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM - Ban chdt hoat dpng day - Moi quan he D-H - Mdu thuan ben ngoai HDDH - Mdu thudn ben HDDH Dpng luc eiia - Mau thuan co HDDH ban HDDH - Dpng lire cua HDDH Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hoc Khdi niem - Nguyen tac chung vS day hpc nguySn tdc day hpe H? thing ede nguyen tac day hpe d nhd trudng th6ng Vi?t Nam Chuong 6: N$i dung day hoc Khai niem ve npi dung day hpc Chuang trinh, saeh gido khoa vd tai lieu day hpc d trudng thong Ho Van Lien va tgk ddng nhan thiie dpc dao cua hpc sinh - Ban chat hoat ddng day la boat ddng to chiic nhdn thiie cho hpc sinh ciia gido vien - Moi quan he tuong tdc giiia hoat ddng day vd hoat dpng hpc - Nhan dien mau thudn ben ngoai, mdu thudn ben trong, mau thuan co bdn HDDH - Dieu kien de mau thuan trd thdnh dpng luc day hpc - Bien phap xay dung dpng lye day hpc - Y nghia eiia nguyen tae day hpc - Co sd khoa hpc ciia viee xdy dung nguyen tac day hpc - Dam bao su thSng nhat giiia tinh khoa hpc va tinh GD - Dam bao 'su thdng nhdt gi&a li luan va thuc tien - Dam bao su thong nhdt gi&a cai cu the va cai trim tupng - Dam bdo su thong nhat giira tinh vita siie ehung vdi tinh vira sue rieng - Npi dung day - Cac phan co ban cua ndi dung day hpe ; hpc - Chuong trinh - Cdc bd phdn eiia chuang trinh GD GD - Chuang trinh - Cdc bd phdn cua chuong trinh mdn hpe mon hpc Saeh gido - Chiic nang ciia sdch gido khoa khoa 57 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Chirong 7: Phuong phap d^y hpc Khai niem phuang phap day hpc (PPDH) Hd thdng edc phi PPDH thong -PPDH - Phuang tien day hoe - PPDH thuyet trinh - PPDH ddm thoai - PPDH true quan - PPDH thuc hdnh - PP KTDG kit qua hpe t^p - Day hpc giai quyet van de - Day hpc theo nhdm nho Lya chpn va Xu thi doi mdi van dung cdc PPDH hiSn PPDH Chirong 8: Hinh thirc td ch^c d^y hpc - Su hinh va Khai niem phdt trien cua -HTTCDH hinh thiic td HTTCDH chiic day hpc - Thdi di6m ddi (HTTCDH) vd "ong to" eiia hinh thiie Idp - bdi - Hinh thiic Idp -bdi - Hinh thirc tu hpc - Hinh thiic hpc H| thong edc tap theo nh6m hinh thiic to - Hinh thiic boat chiic day hpc dpng ngoai khda - Hinh thiic tham quan hpc tap - Hinh thiic giiip dd ridng 58 Sd 45 nam 2013 - Khdi niem PPDH, PTDH - LTU, nhupc diem, yeu edu sir dung cua PP thuyet trinh - U"u, nhupc diem, yeu jdu su dui^ ciia PP dam thpai - LTU, nhupc diem, yeu cdu sir dung cua PPDH tryc quan - l/u, nhupc dilm, yeu cdu su dpg cua PPDH thuc hanh - LTU, nhupc diem, yeu cdu su dung ciia day hpc gidi quyet vdn de - Uu, nhupc diSm, yeu cau sii dung cua day hpc theo nhdm - Co sd lira chpn PPDH - Quy trinh lua chpn PPDH - Khdi niem vl HTTCDH - D|c diem cua hinh thiic Idp - bai - Lfu diem vd ban che cua hinh thire Idp - bai - P h ^ loai bdi hpc tren Idp - Cau tnic ciia bai hpc tren Idp - Npi dung CO bdn cua kl hoach bai hpe tren lap - Y nghia, yeu cdu th\rc hi?n cac hinh thiic td chiic day hpc khde ,,.r.l Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Ho Van Lien vd tgk khd nang phan tich, gidi thich dupe y 3.3 Budc Thiet ki ddn bdi trdc nghia, npi dung, mdi quan he ben nghiem cua cdc kien thiic, cd the chuyen dich eac Dan bdi trdc nghiem la bang du kiln thiic theo thuat ngii hay hinh thiic kien phdn bd hpp li cae cdu hoi eiia bdi the hien khac, cd khd nang suy luan dua trdc nghiem theo muc tieu va ndi dung tren thdng tin dd cd Van dung la dua tren mon hpc GDHDC TiSu chi danh gia ket su thdng hieu, SV biet sir dung thdng tin qud hpe tap hpc phdn GDHDC vl ITnh vao gidi quyet vdn dl mdi, tmh hudng vuc kien thiic dupe quy miic: mdi Cdn cii vao myc tieu vd ndi dimg biet, hieu, van dung Biit the hien d khd timg chuang de phdn bo sd cau hdi theo ndng SV nhan bilt hay nhd lai cac kiln cdc miic dp cua muc tieu bang thiic dd hpc ma khSng cdn gidi thich sau ddy: Hieu la dua trSn mirc biet, doi hoi SV cd Bdng Ddn bdi trac nghiem kien thuc hpc phdn GDHDC Ten chinmg Chucmg 1: Giao due hpe la mpt khoa hpe Chucmg 2: Giao due va su phat trien nhan each Chuang 3: Muc dich, nhiem vu va cac duong giao due Chucmg 4: Nhung van de chung ciia hoat dpng day hpc Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hpc Chuong 6: Npi dung day hpc Chuong 7: Phuong phap day hoc Chuong 8: Hinh thuc to chure day hpc Tong cong 3.4 Bu&c Soan thdo cau trac nghiem theo ddn bdi trac nghiem Vdi bang phdn tich npi dung vd dan bdi trdc nghiem, mdi GV giang day dupe phdn cdng soan thdo cdu hdi trac nghiem theo timg chuang Dang cau hdi trdc nghiem nhieu lya chpn dupe sir dyng phd bien hon cd vi ti If may nil thdp vd thu|in ti?n viec cham diem, xir li Sau cac GV soan xong cdu hdi trdc nghiem dupe phdn cdng, bd mon GDH td chiic trao ddi, thao luan vd thdng nhat d.h lya chpn nhihig cau hdi trdc nghipm phii hpp, tdng hop thdnh bp cdu hdi trdc nghipm chung Biit Hilu 4 8 4 44 12 16 12 16 12 20 104 Van dung 8 12 12 52 Tong cjng 24 28 28 36 20 12 40 12 200 Theo quy trinh trSn, chting tdi dd xay dung bp cdu hdi trdc nghiem kiln thiic hoc phdn GDHDC gim 200 cau hdi trac nghiem 3.5 Bu&c Chon mpt mdu sinh vien dai dien cho ddn so sinh viin di thu nghiem bdi trdc nghiem Ddi tupng thur nghiem Id 286 SV nam thii eua cdc khoa: Hoa (dai dipn khdi tu nhiSn), Vdn (dai dien khii xa hdi), Nga, Phdp, Trung (dai dien khdi ngoai ngu) vd Idp quan li GD (dai dien khdi dac thii) tai Trudng DHSP TPHCM da hpc xong hpc phdn GDHDC vdo hpc ki nam hpc 2011-2012 59 So 45 nam 2013 Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM thi trie nghiem (thir nghiem lln 1) nhu o Noi dung thu nghiem la mpt de thi bang sau day: g6m 50 eau hoi trie nghiem so 200 cau trie nghiem da bien scan Dan bai de Bang Dim bai di thi trie nghiem (thit nghiem lan 1) Ten chirong Bilt Hilu Chuong I: Giao duc hoc la mot khoa hpc Chuang 2: Giao duc va su phat trito nhan each Chuong 3: Mue dich, nhiem vu va cae duong Giao due Chuong 4: Nhiing vin de chung cua hoat dpng day hoc Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hpc Chuang 6: Npi dung day hpc Chuang 7: Phuang phap day hpc Chuang 8: Hinh thuc to chiie day hpe Tong cgng 1 3 I 1 I ID 25 Van Tong dung cong ' % I IS 50 cau 3.6 Bu&c Chdm diim,phdn tich bdi vdphan tich tung cdu trdc nghiem Bdng Cdc chi sd thong ke ve bdi trdc nghiem (thu nghiem lan J) STT So cau trac nghiem khach quan So bai trac nghiem Idiaeh quan Dp Icho bai trac nghiem Ichach quan Dp Idio vira phai bai trac nghiem khaeh quan Diem trung binh bai trac nghiem khach quan Diem trung binh li thuyet bai trac nghiem khaeh quan Dp lech tieu chuan Phan mem Test dupe sii dung de xii li ket qua cham diem, cae chi so thong ke Sau phan tich ket qua thong ke de thi thii nghiem gom 50 cau a bang 5, chiing toi nit mot s6 nhan dinh nhu sau: - Bai thi thii nghiem la mpt bai thi kho doi voi cac SV tham gia khao sat, vi kho cua bai thi la 0,536, nim duoi miie dp kho vita siic Ii thuyet eila bai thi (khoang tir 0,555- 0,695) Dilm trung binh eua nhom SV tham gia khao sat 60 50 286 53,6% 62,5% 26,808 31,250 5,008 (26,808) cung thap hon so voi diem trung binh li thuylt cua bai thi (31,25) Phan tich hai chi so eo ban vl dp kho va phan each ciia 50 cSu trac nghiem bai thi tren, cho thiy: s6 cau hoi vCra siic (eo dp kho vCra phai) khoang 0,555 - 0,695 chilm 18%; s6 cau hoi a miic kho chilm 64% va miic di ehilm 18% S6 cau hoi eo dp phan each tam duoc chiem hon phan niia s6 eau hoi ciia bai thi (60%), c6 thi sil dvmg de phan biet trinh dp SV Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Ket qua thir nghiem Idn khong chi phu thupc kl thuat soan thdo cau hdi trdc nghiem (the hien d chat lupng cua cdc cau hoi dupe soan thao) md cdn phy thupc vdo mpt so yeu to khac nhu qud trinh td chiic HDDH hpc phdn GDHDC theo chuong trinh tin ehi (ndm dau tien thyc hien) cdn nhieu liing tiing, tam Ii va thoi quen KTDG theo hinh thiic tu luan (de md) cua GV vd SV, mirc dp dn tap, no luc lam bdi thi cua SV tham gia thii nghiem chua cao Ket Iudn Viec xdy dyng bd cdu hdi trac nghiem kien thiic hpc phan GDHDC dupe thue hien theo mdt quy trinh khoa hpc, eh^t che, dam bao cac thao tae kT thuat ciia viec soan thdo bai trdc nghiem, cau trdc nghiem Tuy nhien, de hoan Hd Van Lien vd tgk thien ngdn hang edu hoi trac nghiem, nhdm sir dyng hieu qua boat ddng KTDG kit qua hoe tap eua SV, thdi gian tdi, chiing tdi cdn phdi tiep tue thuc hien nhiing hoat ddng sau day: Lua chpn nhung edu hdi trdc nghiem dat yeu eau ve ede chi sd thong ke de dua vao ngdn hang cdu hoi trdc nghiem; Chinh sira nhiing edu hdi trdc nghi§m chua dat yeu cdu; Tiep tuc thir nghiem, phdn tich, danh gia toan bp cau hdi bp cau hoi trdc nghiem kien thirc hpe phan GDHDC da xdy dung; Hoan thien ngan hang cdu hdi trdc nghiem va sii dung de KTDG kien thirc hpc phdn GDHDC theo chuong trinh tin chi nhiing ndm tiep theo Ghi chu: Bdi bdo trich tie kit qud nghien cuu cua di tdi nghiin ciru khoa hpc cdp Trudng: "Xdy dung bd cdu hdi trdc nghiem kiin thirc hpc phdn Gido due hpc dpi cuang theo chuong trinh ddo tgo tin chi a Trudng Dpi hoc Suphgm Thdnh Hd Chi Minh ", mds6:CS20n.}9.38 1- TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bp mon Tam li hpe - Gido due hpe ling dung (2004), Tdi lieu hpc tap hpc phdn Do ludng vd ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TPHCM Nguyen Phung Hodng, Vo Ngpc Lan (1997), Phuang phdp trdc nghiem kiim tra vd ddnh gid thdnh qud hpc tap, Nxb Gido due Trdn Ba Hoanh (1997), Ddnh gid gido due, Nxb Gido due Trdn Thi Huong (chu bien) (2011), Gido trinh Gido due hpc dai cucmg Nxb Dai hpc Supham TPHCM Trdn Thi Tuyet Oanh (2007), Ddnh gid vd ludng kit qud hpc tap, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi Kubiszyn T., Borieh G (2003), Educational Testing and Measurement (Classroom Application and Practice), John Willey and Sons, Inc Lamprianou I., Athanasou J.A (2009), A teacher's guide to educational evaluation Sense Publisher, the Netherlands iWgdy T6a so^n nhSn duQc bdi: 04-01-2013; ngdy phan bi0n ddnh gid: 06-3-2013; ngdy chip nh$n ddng-10-4-2013} ... tac xay dung bo cau hoi trac nghif m kien thu-c hoc phan Giao due hoc dai cuong Nguyen tac xay dung bp cau hoi trac nghiem la nhiing luan diem co ban quy dinh va chi dao viee xay dung cau trae nghiem. .. chuang trinh dao tao tin chi Dong thai bp cau hoi trac nghiem co the giup eho GV va SV lam tai lieu giang day, hpc tap, on tap cac kien thiic ca ban vh GDHDC Quy trinh xay dung bd cau hoi trac. .. 2.3 Bam bao tinh kha thi Bo cau hoi trac nghiem dupe xay dung sau da tien hanh thir nghiem va lua chpn dua vao ngan hang cSu hoi trie nghiem, phai dam bao hieu qua sir dung hoat dpng KTDG kSt