Ngữ pháp,cấu trúc ,câu hỏi thi Flyers đầy đủ nhất. 32 trang

đạt kết quả cao flyers là mong muốn của nhiều phụ huynh, nhưng để làm được điều đó tài liệu luyện thi là quan trọng , xin giới thiệu đến quý phụ huynh bộ tài liệu ôn thi flyers . bao gồm đầy đủ ngữ pháp , cấu trúc , câu hỏi , giúp bé ôn đúng , ôn sát với chương trình cambridge,

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

He / She / It … + doesn’t + V1

Do + I / You / We / They + V1 …?

Does + He / She / It + V1 …?

- Những động từ tận cùng bằng o, s, ch, sh, z thì thêm vào -es: goes,

does, watches, washes

Dấu hiệu: today, often, sometimes, always, every, everyday

He / She / It … + isn’t

Am + I Are + You / We / They + …?

Is + He / She / It +

…?

You / We / They + aren’t going to + V1

…

He / She / It + isn’t going to + V1 …

He / She / It … + wasn’t

Was + I Were + You / We / They + …?

Was + He / She / It + …?

Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last, ago

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

He / She / It + isn’t + V-ing

Am I + V-ing…?

Are You / We / They + V-ing…?

Is He / She / It + ing …?

V-Dấu hiệu: now, at the moment, at present

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

He / She / It + hasn’t + V3/-ed

Have + I / You / We / They + V3/-ed …?

Has + He / She / It + V3/-ed …?

Dấu hiệu: since, for, never, ever, already, just, how long

Have you ever + V3/-ed….? Bạn có từng ….?

- Yes, I have

- No, I haven’t

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

He / She / It + wasn’t + V-ing

Was I + V-ing…?

Were You / We / They + V-ing…?

Was He / She / It + ing …?

V-TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG

(câu khẳng định)

- any + N đếm được, không đếm được bất cứ cái nà, người

nào (câu phủ định, câu hỏi)

CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định?

câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định?

Wh- + will + S + V1…?

Dấu hiệu: next… ( next week, next month, … ), tomorrow,

soon

ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH

- everybody / everyone mọi người

- every /each+ danh từ số ít mỗi

- all + danh từ số nhiều tất cả …

TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP CẦN CHÚ Ý KHÁC

- another một cái khác, người khác

- different parts of the world những nơi khác nhau trên thế giới

- for a long time lâu, một thời gian dài

- on the front of … / on the back of … ở mặt trước… / ở mặt sau …

- thousands of / hundreds of hàng ngàn …/ hàng trăm …

- one / three of …/ four of … một / ba / bốn …

Three of my friends came to my birthday

- how much + N số ít, không đếm được bao nhiêu

- Would you like + to V1 …

- say ….to … nói …với …

- a little + danh từ không đếm được, số ít một ít

- There is / there isn’t Có / không có … (số ít)

- There was / wasn’t …

- There were / weren’t …

này

đó

- will / can / should / must + V1

- kind of … (kind of book) loại … (loại sách)

- A đứng trước từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm

- An đứng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, e, i, ou)

A house, a pen, a ruler, a bike …

An apple, an umbrella, an orange …

CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ

* enough ….to (đủ … để có thể)

S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1

S + V + enough + N + to-V1

She is tall enough to play basketball

* too ….to (quá ….không thể)

S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1

The rucksack will be too heavy to carry

13 - giờ ăn trưa 14 -

viện bảo tang

15 - tranh vẽ 16 - nổi tiếng

1 It’s the opposite of near -

2 It’s the opposite of late -

3 It’s the opposite of before -

4 You paint pictures in this lesson

- 5 You learn to sing in this lesson -

6 You carry your books and notebooks in this -

7 You study these at school -

8 You learn about the past in this lesson

-

* Speaking: 1 What’s your teacher’s name? 2 How many students / children are there in your class? 3 What time do the classes start? 4 Which lessons do you have on Monday? 5 What time is it? 6 What time does the class end? 7 How do you go to school? 8 What do you do after school? 9 What do you usually do at playtime? 10 Where are you from? UNIT 2: SEASONS AND MONTHS * Vocabulary 1 - mùa đông 2

-mùa xuân 3 - mùa thu 4 -

mùa hè

29 - bên trong 30 -

măc vào 31 - ván trượt 32 -

sơi dây 33 - nhựa 34 -

kim loại 35 - chiến thắng 36

-trên đỉnh đồi 37 - con tàu 38

-bãi biển 39 - giữa ngày 40 -

bão * Writing: 1 Windows are made of this

- 2 This season comes after autumn

-

3 This is made from snow and looks like a man

-

4 Christmas is in this month

- 5 Tables are usually made of this

-

6 You wear these on your hands

-

7 Children sledged from this of the hill -

-* Speaking:

1 Where did you go last summer?

2 What did you do last holiday?

3 What was the weather like?

4 What time did you go to bed last night?

5 What date is it today?

6 Is your birthday in winter?

7 When is your birthday?

8 What’s your favourite month?

9 Do you like snow?

10 Which do you like best: spring, summer, autumn or winter?

* Put the verbs in brackets into past simple tense:

1 Last night, I (go) - to bed at 10 p.m

2 How you (go) - to school yesterday?

3 They (move) -to New York three years ago

4 My mother (give) - me this hat last birthday

5 Yesterday, they (not/play) - football after

3 - vali 4 - kể chuyện

5 - trễ 6 - đồ chơi

7 - kẹo 8 -

trò chơi điện tử

9 - bánh quy 10 - lúc nửa đêm

11 - nặng 12 - cái lược

13 - xà bông 14 - bàn chải đánh răng

15 - tắm 16 - bận rộn

25 - nhặt lên 26 -

mệt mỏi

27 - cuộc họp 28 - cái cánh

3 You wash with this -

4 You use this tidy your hair

-1 Where are you going to go in the holidays?

2 How are you going to get there?

3 Where are you going to stay?

4 What are you going to do?

5 How long are you going to stay?

6 What are you going to take?

7 Are you going to take a rucksack?

8 Are you going to send any postcards?

9 Who are you going to go with?

10 Are you going to bring warm clothes?

UNIT 4: JOBS AND WORK

* Vocabulary

1 - giờ ăn trưa 2

37 - dưới ánh nắng 38

-khô * Writing: 1 You can listen to music on this

-

2 Some people read this every day

-

3 This person writes new stories

-

4 You can see clowns here

-

5 This person works in a theatre or on television

-

6 You can see actors here

-

* Speaking:

1 What does you dad / mum do?

2 Does he / she work at night?

3 Does he / she wear uniform?

4 Does he / she like his job?

5 Where doe he / she work?

6 What does he / she wear?

7 What do you want to do when you leave school?

8 Do you like wearing uniform?

9 Are you going to go to university?

10 Do you like working in a big city?

UNIT 5: EXPERIENCES AND EVENTS

23 - cái gì đó 24 - cặp kính

25 - sơn 26 - lọ hoa

27 - hoa 28 - con chó con

29 - món quà 30 -

sương mù 31 - có sương mù 32

-trực thăng 33 - băng, nước đá 34

-không khí 35 - leo, trèo 36 -

nguy hiểm 37 - cái lưng 38 -

đau * Writing: 1 A very hot place

- 2 An animal with eight legs It lives in the sea

-

3 An animal that lives in very hot places

-

4 A winter sport

-

5 You can read this but it is not a book or a newspaper -

-* Speaking:

1 Have you ever skied?

2 How old are you?

3 Where do you live?

4 How many years have you learnt English?

5 Have you ever been to a different country?

6 Have you ever ridden a camel?

7 Have you ever been to the desert?

8 Where did you go on holiday last year?

9 Did you take any photos?

10 How many years have you lived here?

I VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Ôn lại toàn bộ từ vựng và ngữ pháp của các bài học trong giáo trình

Fantastic Flyers

UNIT 1: SCHOOL FRIENDS

1 Vocabulary: rucksack, art, subject, history, hurry up, geography,

music, math, lesson, far, near, early, late, artist, win, visit, find out, competition, strange, painting, outside, inside, rice, club, lunchtime, playtime, pleased, look at, famous, draw, fall over, have a race, playground, look like, stripe, blanket, on the floor, bin, diary, dictionary, clock, bat, sleep, tired, theatre, actor, actress, science, quiet, chopsticks, soup,

2 Grammar: Thì hiện tại đơn, Cách nói giờ

* Thì hiện tại đơn

S + V1/(s/es) S + am

/ is / are …

not …

(Wh-) + do / does + S + V1…? (Wh-) + am /

is / are + S …?

- Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại

Ex: She usually gets up at 6 A.m

- Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

Ex:Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade

- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: every (every day, every week, every

night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently ,normally, as a

rule, twice a week, once a week…

* Cách nói giờ:

a Giờ đúng: It’s + giờ + o’clock

Ex: 6:00 – It’s six o’clock

10:00 – It’s ten o’clock

Ex: 9:10 – It’s nine ten / It’s ten past nine

12: 20 – It’s twelve twenty / It’s twenty past twelve

Có thể dùng "a quarter" thay cho 15 phút và "half" thay cho 30 phút

Ex: 8:30: It's half past eight = It's thirty past eight = It’s eight thirty

1:15: It's a quarter past one = It's fifteen past one = It’s one fifteen

Ex: 3:50: It's ten to four = It’s three fifty

9:45: It's a quarter to ten = It's fifteen to ten = It’s nine

forty-five

UNIT 2: SEASONS AND MONTHS

1 Vocabulary: wake up, garden, snow, snowy, shout, put on, warm

clothes, go out, snowman, snowball, body, head, nose, card, glass, eyes, wood, mouth, take off, scarf, gloves, coat, belt, wool, fire, sit by the fire, spring, excited, close, sledge, plastic, metal, race, suggest, break, top of the hill, funny, guess, storm, beach, midday, boat, have a picnic, arrive, boots, swimming pool, season, ice, difficult, wall, midnight, kite, made

of, skate, umbrella, cave, cloud, in the sky, jacket, wait for, …

2 Grammar: Các tháng trong năm: January, February, March, April,

May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

UNIT 3: WEEKENDS AND HOLIDAYS

1 Vocabulary: heavy, light, suitcase, sweet, candy, soap, comb,

toothbrush, toothpaste, torch, biscuit, pizza, cake, get ready, tell story, toy, snack, wash, busy, teeth, tent, airport, bookshop, business, plane, a pair of jeans, arrive at / in, pick up, full of, meeting, holiday, camping, wing, space, fly, rocket, field, carry, good for, environment, adult, look after, countryside, forest, lake, ride bikes, ride horse, basketball, baseball, paint pictures, have fun, make new friends,

2 Grammar: be going to + V1: diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai

Thì quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)

S + didn’t + V1 S + wasn’t / weren’t

…

Wh- + did + S + V1…? (Wh-) + was / were + S …?

- Một hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất ở thời gian xác định trong quá khứ

Ex: We bought this car two years ago

- Một thói quen trong quá khứ

Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends

in this river

- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ

Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the

kitchen and had dinner

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten

1999, in 2001…)

UNIT 4: JOBS AND WORK

1 Vocabulary: job, tape recorder, lunchtime, walk around, question,

turn on, ask, leave school, reply, footballer, the same, college, actor, swing, circus, clown, laugh, great, turn off, newspaper, journalist, university, office, astronaut, pilot, cook, dentist, fireman / firefighter, policeman, waiter, photographer, businessman, happen, factory, ambulance, husband, walk past, on the way to, suddenly, good at, noisy, write stories, farmer, live on a farm, in a village, cocoa, cocoa bean, dry, sell,

2 Grammar: want to + V1: muốn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am / is / are + V-ing

S + am / is are + not + V-ing

Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?

- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói

Ex: Listen! The bird is singing

I am studying now

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại

Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay

attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet!

hoặc các cụm từ: now, right now, at the moment, at the present,

while

UNIT 5: EXPERIENCES AND EVENTS

1 Vocabulary: experience, event, bored, boring, explain, different, ride

a camel, across, desert, mountain, ski, octopus, prefer to, sure, cry, angry, jump, drop, forget, finish, glasses, tidy, untidy, feel, naughty, puppy, air, fog, helicopter, ice, dangerous, climb, hurt, excellent, pyramid,

2 Grammar: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Have you ever + V3/-ed….? Bạn có từng ….?

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (The present perfect tense)

S số nhiều + S số nhiều + Have + S + - I have learnt

V3/-ed…?

Has + S + V3/-ed …?

English for 2 years

- She has lived here since 2010

Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra trong tương lai

- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: for + khoảng thời gian (for 3 months, for 5

years…), since + mốc thời gian (since 2000, since last month …),

recently, just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi), ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giò), this is the first time / the second time / the third time (đây là lần đầu tiên …)

UNIT 6: STRANGE STORIES

1 Vocabulary: exciting, get lost, woods, light, shine, castle, queen, king,

perhaps, push, envelop, gold ring, secret, find, present, hard, strange, whisper, come into, laugh, boring, sofa, sail on a boat, ship, wind, blow (blew, blown), empty, happen, climb, cooker, cook, lamp, fire, ready for, knife (knives), fork, spoon, stairs, go down the stairs , look for, dark, tidy, quiet, smell, century, all over the world, bridge, lake, camel, gate, terrible, building, lock, belong to, no one, carry

2 Grammar: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was / were + V-ing

S + was / were + not + V-ing

Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?

- Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?

- Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy

ra cắt ngang

Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home

When they were having dinner, she entered their room

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ

Ex:While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books

At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ

At this / that time + thời gian trong quá khứ

Ex: What were you doing on Saturday afternoon at three o’clock?

At 12 p.m yesterday, it was raining

UNIT 7: FOOD AND COOKING

1 Vocabulary: hungry, sweet, bad for, snack, plate, chocolate, biscuit,

full of, butter, flour, salad, fridge, tomato, vegetables, pizza, cheese, healthy, taste, decide, salt, pepper, waiter, mango, pear, pick up, mouth, shout, mistake, duck, cupboard, stomach, sandwich, paint, lion dance, in the street, bread, toast

2 Grammar: Từ chỉ số lượng, câu hỏi đuôi

* Từ chỉ số lượng

số

- a lot of / lots of + N đếm được, không đếm được nhiều

Ex: I have a lot of money I can buy everything I want

There are some / many / a lot of students in the class

She has a few friends

* Câu hỏi đuôi

- Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau

Ex: The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they?

They can’t swim, can they?

- Chủ từ của câu nói là đại từ, ta lặp lại đại từ này

Ex: She is a doctor, isn’t she?

- Chủ từ là danh từ, ta dùng đại từ tương ứng thay thế

Ex: People speak English all over the world, don’t they?

- Đại từ bất định nothing, everything: được thay bằng “it”

Ex: Everything is ready, isn’t it?

câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định?

câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định?