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Đề thi thử được soạn theo đúng chuẩn cấu trúc đề mới nhất của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo , bao gồm đáp án đầy đủ chi tiết. Luyện đề thi thường xuyên giúp học sinh được rèn luyện, nâng cao khả năng, có thêm tự tin trước khi bước vào cuộc thi quan trọng nhất trong đời.
Dethihay - PCNMC ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA THEO CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn: Tiếng Anh Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A theater B clothes C author D thumb Question 2: A houses B sources C faces D horses Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A mausoleum B economic C arithmetic D energetic Question 4: A yesterday B furniture C ambulance D political Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Hardly had he entered the office that he realized he had forgotten his office key A B C D Question 6: Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry A B C D Question 7: Today the number of people who enjoys winter sports is almost double that of twenty A B C D years ago Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: Joanne has only one eye, she lost _ years ago after falling on some broken glass A another one B the other C other D other ones Question 9: You will need a pen and some paper to _ this problem It is too difficult to it in your head A work out B discover C find out D realise Question 10: with her friend yesterday, she doesn’t want to answer his phone call A Because having quarreled B Having quarreled C Had quarreled D Because of she quarreled Question 11: The weather has turned A coldly and windy B cold and windy C cold and windily D coldy and windily Question 12: There is a growing tendency among singers to _ some famous singers A imitate B follow C pursue D reflect Question 13: You _ spit in any situation, or anywhere A don’t have to B have to C mustn’t D must Question 14: She made a big _ about not having a window seat on the plane A complaint B fuss C excitement D interest Question 15: The boy was sent to the police because of several that he had taken part in A set-to B set-toes C sets-to D set-tos Question 16: Armed terrorists are reported to have _ the embassy A taken after B taken over C taken to D taken up Question 17: British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as A here and there B salt and pepper C cats and dogs D chalk and cheese Question 18: The discovery was a major for research workers A break-in B breakdown C breakthrough D breakout Question 19: In the United States _ the states but Hawaii is an island A neither of B no of C none of D all of Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions Question 20: ‘’ Can you come away with me for the weekend? ‘’ ‘’ I can’t as I’m decorating the kitchen _, my mother is ill.” A After all B Even so C All the same D On the top of that Question 21: Thomas: ‘’ Is it important?’’ – Thomas: ‘’ _’’ A No worry, that’s nothing B Not on your life C It’s ridiculous D It’s a matter of life-and-death! Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools A worldly B experienced C complicated D aware Question 23: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Well-off B Poor C Impoverished D Nice Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space A casually B wrongly C informally D flexibly Question 25: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment A speculation B consideration C attraction D ease Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: ‘’It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.’’ said our manager A Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike B Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike C Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom D Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike Question 27: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen B You should persuaded him to change his mind C You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind D It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t Question 28: Susan is more attractive than her sister A Susan looks more attractively than her sister B Susan’s sister is not as attractive as her C Susan is not so attractive as her sister D Susan’s sister looks very attractive Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes B The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes C The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter D The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter Question 30: Phillip snored all night I didn’t sleep a wink A What with Phillip snoring all night, I didn’t sleep a wink B Phillip snored all night as a result of my sleeplessness C What made Phillip snore all night was my sleeplessness D I didn’t sleep a wink, which made Phillip snore all night Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word of phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (31) _ to your education or your work, try reading more books (32) _ up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched materials that can help you grow We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent ‘’Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?’’ That is (33) _ interesting point of view worth further (34) _ Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can (35) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information Question 31: A contribute B collect C gather D gain Question 32: A Make B Set C Pick D Take Question 33: A an B a C the D X Question 34: A explorer B explore C explorative D exploration Question 35: A digest B eat C inhale D breathe Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely to be burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a few simple precautions to protect their homes The first fact is that burglars and other intruders prefer easy opportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty This is much less of a challenge than an occupied house, and one which is wellprotected A burglar will wonder if it is worth the bother There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and not leave any curtains wide open The sight of your latest music centre or computer is enough to tempt any burglar Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place The first place a burglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewhere more 'imaginative' could soon be uncovered by the intruder It is much safer to leave a key with a neighbor you can trust But if your house is in a quiet, desolate area be aware that this will be a burglar's dream, so deter any potential criminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outside of your house But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home? Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders A sobering fact is that not all intruders have to break and enter into a property Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at your leisure When you have callers never let anybody into your home unless you are absolutely sure they are genuine Ask to see an identity card, for example If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of the night and think you can hear an intruder, then on no account should you approach the intruder Far better to telephone the police and wait for help Question 36: A well-protected house _ A is regarded as a challenge by most criminals B is a lot of bother to maintain C is less likely to be burgled D is very unlikely to be burgled Question 37: According to the writer, we should _ A always keep the curtains closed B avoid leaving our house empty C give the impression that our house is occupied when we go out D only go out when we have to Question 38: The writer thinks that hiding a key under a doormat or in a flower pot A is useful B is where you always find a spare key C is predictable D is imaginative Question 39: What word best replaces ‘’desolate’’ in paragraph 4? A isolated B dissatisfying C populous Question 40: Gaining entry to a house through a small window _ A is not as difficult as people think B is tried only by very determined burglars C is surprisingly difficult D is less likely to happen than gaining entry through a door D depressing Question 41: The writer argues that fitting a chain and an eye hole _ A will prevent your home being burgled B gives you time to check if the visitor is genuine C is only necessary for elderly people D avoids you having to invite people into your home Question 42: The best title for the text is _ A Protecting your home from intruders B Increasing household crime C What to if a burglar breaks into your home D Burglary statistics Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there Few large animals are found The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth Yet they are not emaciated Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere in the world The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees An example of a desert animal that has adapted to subterranean living and lack of water is the kangaroo rat Like many desert animals, kangaroo rats stay underground during the day At night, they go outside to look for good As evening temperatures drop, moisture from the air forms on plants and seeds They absorb some of this moisture and kangaroo rats take in the life-giving water as they eat Question 43: What is the topic of this passage? A B C D Desert plants Life underground Animal life in a desert environment Man’s life in the desert Question 44: The word ‘’greater’’ is closest in meaning to _ A stronger C more noticeable D heavier B larger Question 45: The phrase “ those forms’’ refers to all of the following EXCEPT _ A water-loving animals B the bobcat Question 46: ‘’ Desiccating ” means A drying C moist-skinned animals D many large animals B humidifying C killing D life threatening Question 47: The author mentions all of the following as the examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT A B C D animals sleep during the day animals dig homes underground animals are noisy and aggressive animals are watchful and quiet Question 48: The author states that one characteristic of animals who live in the desert is that they _ A B C D are smaller and fleeter than forest animals are less healthy than animals who live in different places can hunt in temperatures of 150 degrees live in an accommodating environment Question 49: The word ‘’ they ‘’ refers to A B C D kangaroo rats the desert population plants and seeds the burrows of desert animals Question 50: Which of the following generalizations are supported by the passage? A Water is basic of life B Healthy animals live longer lives C All living things adjust to their environments D Desert life is colorful ĐÁP ÁN Question Answer Question Answer Question Answer Question Answer Question Answer B 11 B 21 D 31 A 41 B A 12 A 22 C 32 C 42 A C 13 C 23 A 33 A 43 C D 14 B 24 B 34 D 44 B C 15 D 25 D 35 A 45 B A 16 B 26 B 36 C 46 A B 17 D 27 D 37 C 47 C B 18 C 28 B 38 C 48 A A 19 C 29 A 39 A 49 C 10 B 20 D 30 A 40 A 50 C ... forms on plants and seeds They absorb some of this moisture and kangaroo rats take in the life-giving water as they eat Question 43: What is the topic of this passage? A B C D Desert plants Life underground... our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent ‘’Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?’’... The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can