Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona PHƯƠNGPHÁPCHUNGLÀMBÀIHOÀNTHÀNHĐOẠNVĂN ( BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN ) Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thanh Hương Các tập tài liệu biên soạn kèm theo giảng “Phương phápchunglàmhoànthànhđoạn văn” thuộc Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - M: Môn Tiếng Anh (cô Hương Fiona )” website Hocmai.vn để giúp Bạn kiểm tra, củng cố lại kiến thức giáo viên truyền đạt giảng tương ứng Để sử dụng hiệu quả, Bạn cần học trước giảng, sau làm đầy đủ tập tài liệu I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks When the weather is cold, it is not very much fun to (1) a bus People have to stand at a bus-stop for minutes or even hours They talk about the bus and (2) _ about the weather Most of them feel cold Some have to drink coffee to stay warm Traveling by bus (3) _ pollution, but people often would rather drive their cars Many people are not used to the bus schedules, and they not like to wait On the other hand, many people have been (4) _ the bus every day for many years They are used to it They say the bus has been coming on time every day, and they have never been late for work In (5) , they not need a parking place in all that time Buses are very convenient when you are used to them Question 1:A search B look for C stand for D wait for Question 2:A tell B complain C comment D judge Question 3:A cuts B reduces C stops D eliminates Question 4:A looking B waiting C getting D taking Question 5:A end B last C addition D conclusion II Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (1) between husband and wife Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family Husband and wife may also share household chores Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (2) and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 1- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Psychoanalytic Society In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (3) around kids' lives.” Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade The (4) _ of technology computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (5) of children? Only time will tell Question1: A abilities B.possibilities C.techniques D.responsibilities Question2: A payment B expenses C fares D fees Question3: A making B creating C holding D giving Question4: A accessible B accessibly C access D accessibility B security C comfort D interests Question5: A.well being III Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phases that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to People have always dreamt of living forever Although we all know this will never happen, we will want to live as long as possible (1) , there are advantages and disadvantages of a long life.In the first place, people who live longer can spend more time with their family and friends Secondly, (2) have busy working lives look forward to a long, relaxing life, when they can the things they‘ve never had time for. (3) , there are some serious disadvantages Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to spend time in hospital or become burden (4) the children and friends Many of them find this dependence annoying or embarrassing In addition to this, (5) the fewer friends they seem to have because old friends die or become and it’s often difficult to make new friends To sum up, living to a very old age is worthwhile for those who stay healthy enough to remain independent and enjoy life Question 1:A Naturally B Really C Consequently D Surprisingly Question 2:A people who B people C people D everyone who Question 3:A In other words B For example C On the other hand D Contrary to Question 4:A of B for C to D with Question 5:A when people get older B when the older people get C the old people get D the older people get IV Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Tyler Perry Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 2- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Perry had a rough childhood He was physically and sexually abused growing up, got kicked out of high school, and tried to commit suicide _(1) _once as a preteen and again at 22 At 23 he move to Atlanta and took _(2) _ odd jobs as he started working on his stage career In 1992 he wrote, produced, and starred in his first theater _(3) _, I Know I’ve Been Changed, somewhat informed by his difficult upbringing Perry put all his savings into the show and it failed miserably; the run lasted just one weekend and only 30 people came to watch He kept up with the production, working more odd jobs and often slept in his car to get by Six years later, Perry finally _(4) _ through when, on its seventh run, the show became a success He‘s since gone on to have an extremely successful career _(5) _ a director, writer, and actor In fact, Perry was named Forbes’ highest paid man in the field Question 1: A twice B two C second D double Question 2: A up B off C in D to Question 3: A producer B productivity C production D productive Question 4: A went B broke C got D put Question 5: A same B as C like D as soon as V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best first each of the numbered blank from to American folk music originated with (1) _ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2) spread by radio, records, or music video It was (3) _by oral traditional and is noted for its energy ,humor, and emotional impact The major source of aerly American folk songs was music from the Bristish Isles , but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage Later settler from other countries also contributed songs In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs ,(4) soon became part of the folk tradition Beginning in the 1930s , Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well In the 1950s and 1960s , singer – composers such as Peter Seeger , Bob Dylan , Joan Baez continued this tradition by „urban’ folk music Many of these songs deal (5) _important social issue, such as racial intergration and the war in Vietnam Question 1:A typical B ordinary C common D popular Question 2:A yet B still C until D even Question 3:A transferred B transited C transmitted D transformed Question 4:A who B which C that D this Question 5:A with B in C by D at VI Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you not fully understand Sometimes you (1) the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess The Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 3- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona strategy you adopt depends very much upon the degree of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (2) remembering that every dictionary has its limitations Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (3) of contexts It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to consult an EnglishEnglish dictionary In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary (4) you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited You are, therefore , forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will overcome a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (5) from the formation of the word Question 1:A control B inspect C check D examine Question 2:A valuable B worth C essential D vital Question 3:A variation B multiple C diversity D variety Question 4:A Even if B Provided C Although D In case C derived D coming Question 5:A originated B extracted VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to We know what happens when we don't have water - we die We use water, other animals use it, plants use it but the world never loses it Basically, the (1) _ of water on, above and within the planet never changes Our use of it is part of an immense (2) _, known simply enough as the water cycle The cycle can happen because water is one of the few substances that exists naturally, and at temperatures which people can tolerate, as a liquid, a gas and a solid We all know something about the water cycle; it is part of our daily scene Water (3) _ from lakes and oceans and from the leaves of plants From there it forms clouds which come back to earth (4) _ rain, ice or snow That water soaks into the ground or runs off And the cycle continues with rivers running into the sea, plants transpiring and so on Animals like us use it on the way through the cycle Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 4- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona For millions of years, changes in the water cycle were slow, but now, with the (35) _ increase in the number of people on earth and the development of technology, we are having a dramatic impact on the way the water cycle behaves and on the quality of the water itself Question A amount B number C sum D figure Question A method B process C procedure D route Question A steams B evaporates C dissolves D.disperses Question A like B similar C for D as Question A quick B abrupt C rapid D hasty VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon after 21 March Many people (1) _it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation It is also an important Christian festival Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is the end of Lent (2) the most important date in the Christian year Many people who not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday It was once (3) _for people to wear new clothes to church on this day Women (4) _new hats, called Easter bonnets Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun A few people send Easter cards with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally associated (5) _Easter Question A take B use C spend D expend Question A for B as C and D nor Question A familiar B ordinary C common D regular Question A put on B take on C bore D wore Question A toward B with C to D from IX Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to Early writing and Alphabets When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet Instead, they drew small pictures to (1) _ the objects they were writing about This was very slow because there was a different picture for any word The Ancient Egyptians had a system of picture writing that was described hieroglyphics The meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists (2) _ a stone near Alexandria, in Egypt The stone had been there for (3) _ a thousand years It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were finally able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant An alphabet is quite different from picture writing It (4) _ of letters or symbols that represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word The Phoenicians, who lived about 3,000 years ago, developed the modern alphabets It was later improved by the Roman’s and this alphabet is now used (5) _ throughout the world Question 1:A notice B show C appear D mark Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 5- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Question 2:A discovered Question 3:A quite Question 4:A consistsof Question 5:A broadly B realized B more B includes B widely C delivered C over C contains C deeply Nguồn D invented D already D involves D hugely : Hocmai.vn Giáo viên : Hương Fiona Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 6- ... know this will never happen, we will want to live as long as possible (1) , there are advantages and disadvantages of a long life.In the first place, people who live longer can spend more time... trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Psychoanalytic Society In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference... relaxing life, when they can the things they‘ve never had time for. (3) , there are some serious disadvantages Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to spend time in hospital or become