Còn lại là các câu hỏi từ vựng.. Các câu hỏi từ vựng có thể ở dạng cụm thành... Để làm tốt được dạng bài này, nhiều bạn chỉ cho rằng có cách làm bài nào đấy có thể giúp được điểm cao.. T
Trang 1CHINH PHỤC DẠNG BÀI HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN EX1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of
the numbered blanks
Higher Education in the UK
Students who have successfully completed an A-level course may go to
university to do (35) three- or four-year course leading to a first
degree such as Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), etc They
apply to several universities which then (36) an offer of a place
specifying the minimum grades the student needs to obtain in the A level
subjects studied Higher education is not (37) In principle, students
have to pay a contribution to the cost of teaching (tuition fees) and have
also to pay their living costs (maintenance) The government provides (38)
to help them pay for university education which have to be paid
back from earnings once their income reaches a certain (39) In
recent years government policy has been to (40) the percentage of
18-year olds (41) go to university, which is now, at 40%, double the
1990 figure, but this growth has been at the (42) of the amount of
financial support given to individual students
Universities receive money (43) the state for each student and are
responsible for employing staff and deciding which courses to offer The
head of a university, who is (44) for its management, is called a
vice-chancellor
1 Có 3 câu hỏi ngữ pháp 35 – 41 – 43 mạo từ - đại từ quan hệ - giới từ Còn
lại là các câu hỏi từ vựng Các câu hỏi từ vựng có thể ở dạng cụm thành
Trang 2ngữ, collocation “make an offer” – “ reach a level” “at the expense of” “be responsible for” Còn lại là word choice
2 Để làm tốt được dạng bài này, nhiều bạn chỉ cho rằng có cách làm bài nào đấy có thể giúp được điểm cao Tuy nhiên, trước hết các em cần phải có:
a) Kiến thức ngữ pháp chắc chắn Các phần ngữ pháp hay thi nhất là
- Liên từ và các từ chuyển tiếp: Yet, So, When, As, Since, However, In addition, For example,…
- Giới từ, cụm giới từ: in, on, at, from, with, across, beside, instead of, apart from…
- Cụm động từ: give up, look into, face up to, put up with, look forward to
- Mệnh đề quan hệ và mệnh đề danh từ: who, whom, which, that, what, whether…
- Đại từ: it, this, that, another, each other…
- Đôi khi còn có các dạng khác: mạo từ, thì của động từ, câu bị động, cấp so sánh, từ loại
b) Từ vựng: Cần ôn về Collocation, Word choice
Trong bài, hay ra kiểu lựa chọn giữa “Do” hay “Make”; “secret” hay
“mistery”; “appeal” hay “attract”
EX2: How men first learnt to (26) _ words is unknown; in other words,
the origin of language is a (27) _ All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (28) _ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (29) _ certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represented those sounds, and which could be written down These sounds, (30) _ spoken or written in letters, are called words
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (31) _ powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (32) _ Above all, the real poet is a master of words He can (33) _his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (34) _ men to tears We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (35) _ they will make our speech silly and vulgar
28 A somehow B however C somewhat D whatever
Trang 331 A interest B appeal C attract D lure
33 A carry B convey C transfer D transmit
EX3: Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks
Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even (71) _ travelers are intimidated by them They also have the great disadvantages
of being the most expensive (72) _ of transport But nothing can match them (73) _ speed and comfort Traveling far above the clouds at an extremely high speed is an unforgettable (74) _ You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you
to your (75) _ rapidly For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight You can (76) _ a free film show or sip champagne on some services But even when such luxuries are not available, there is plenty to(77) _ you occupied An aeroplane offers you unusual and breathtaking view of the world You fly (78) _ high mountains and deep valleys If the landscape (79) _ from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary (80) _ of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you The journey is so smooth there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and on time
71 A hard B hardly C hardening D hardened
74 A story B experience C spending D job
75 A departure B place C destination D arrival
79 A hides B hid C is hidden D is hiding
EX4: All over the world, people are changing the face of the earth Wild areas are cleared for farming and to build roads and expand cities Our factories, cars and power stations poison the (62) with polluting gases
Trang 4and chemical waste As well as transforming the environment, we are destroying habitats, the home of (63) plants and animals Living things have evolved over millions of years Many animals and plants can only (64) in certain environments When such areas are destroyed, wildlife cannot always (65) to the new conditions and some species may (66) out Thousands of species of plants and animals face extinction because of human activities
People can also (67) from habitat destruction When forests are cut down, earth is washed away This causes crop failures and starvation There
is the future to consider, too; plants provide essential foods and can also be used in medicines If species (68) extinct, their potential value will never be known The scale of destruction is enormous Swamps, forests, grasslands and jungles are being cleared at an increasing extend Half of the world’s tropical rainforests have (69) _ been destroyed Coral reefs, called the forests of the ocean because they are so rich in life, are (70) _ around the world We must limit the damage to habitats now (71) they remain
a valuable resource for the future
D environment
D either
D persist
D bear
D run
D experience
D become
D yet
70: A spoilt B violated C washed
D threatened
71: A so that B in case C in order to
D as a result
CÁCH LÀM DẠNG BÀI NÀY:
Trang 51 Đọc lướt qua toàn bộ bài, chú ý các chỗ trống cần điền, và có thể suynghĩ luôn xem, chỗ trống thiếu dạng từ gì, ngữ pháp hay từ vựng,
từ loại danh từ hay động từ hay tính từ hay giới từ Cố gắng thu thập
sơ qua thông tin của toàn bài để có ý tổng quát
2 Đọc kỹ từng chỗ trống Xem xét mối quan hệ của chỗ trống với tổng thể câu Nếu là câu hỏi ngữ pháp thì đó là dạng ngữ pháp gì, nếu đó
là câu từ vựng thì có phải cụm từ hay ko, hay là sự lựa chọn về ý nghĩa Nếu là ý nghĩa thì có thể phải dịch thêm câu liền trước hoặc câu liền sau để đảm bảo ý của câu liền mạch
3 Sau khi kết thúc câu hỏi cuối cần lắp ráp toàn bộ cả bài lại kiểm tra
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