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Hoàn thành đoạn văn Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to 23____________ for life; they also think the man s

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Hoàn thành đoạn văn Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23) for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children However, few families now

(24) in the this category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children

or (25) And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households

(26) the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27) or

nuclear family of the past Others think that the only certainty in history is change in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways

Question 1: A marry B wed C engage D gather

Question 2: A belong B crowd C group D fall

Question 3: A bring up B feel C adapt D adopt

Question 5: A B extensive C enlarged D big

If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (23) , even

environmental ones It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (24) them

Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (25) .We (26) well over three million tones of the stuff

in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away A high (27) of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (28) about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse

Question 6: A savings B pleasures C benefits D profits

Question 7: A abuse B endanger C store D dispose

Question 8: A processes B resources C products D fuels

Question 9: A import B consign C remove D consume

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Question 10: A amount B proportion C portion D rate

Question 11: A makes B carries C takes D constitutes

Owning a car has several advantages _(27), you can go wherever you want, whenever you want You don’t have to depend on public transport, and _(28), you will feel more independent _(29), you are able to give lifts to friends, or carry heavy loads of

shopping

_(30), there can be certain financial problems, especially if you live in a city Running a car can be costly, since you have to spend quite an amount on items _(31) petrol,

servicing the car, and repairs You might also have problem with parking, as every where is more

and more crowded with cars _(32) most people feel that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages

Question 12: A First of all B As a result C Generally D Besides

Question 13: A however B personally C since D as a result Question 14: A In contrast B In my opinion C Besides D However

Question 15: A On the other hand B To sum up C Thus D For example Question 16: A as B such as C owning to D alike

Question 17: A Overall B Secondly C Nonetheless D Notwithstanding

If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (24) to your

education or your work, try reading more books (25) up some of the interestingly

informative books and search for well - researched materials that can help you grow

We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some

people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get

information than television?" That is (26) interesting point of view worth further (27)

Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV

There are no jobs that require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of

many jobs

The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write

something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only

that, we can (28) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A

good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV

can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast

reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be

able to assimilate vast quantities of information

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Question 18: A gain B gather C collect D contribute

Question 21: A exploration B explore C explorer D explorative Question 22: A digest B inhale C breathe D eat

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The

(23) _ class size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods

(24) _ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short (25) _ in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (26) _ at the most

suitable level

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (27) _ of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures

Question 23: A maximum B minimum C small D large

Question 26: A form B class C grade D course

Question 27: A variety B amount C number D lot

A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24) in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century This did not happen by chance It was the (25) of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns They worked in small groups and had no regular time off All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) In the USA For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time They had more leisure time than ever before This resulted in the need for organized entertainment Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27) sides and become involved This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) for sports as entertainment The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives

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Question 28: A started B stemmed C appeared D came

Question 29: A result B cause C reason D effect

Question 30: A lately B next C second D then

Question 31: A choose B take C select D decide

Question 32: A requirement B need C request D demand

Personal space is a term that refers (23) ……… the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When (24) ………… we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (25) ……… Some interesting (26) ……… have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different

methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by

mistake People use newspapers (27) …… a barrier between themselves and other people, and

if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into

anyone’s eyes

Question 34: A people B anyone C someone D nobody

Question 36: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies

The warming of the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, fatories and power (23) _ Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heart (24) _getting out It works like

a greenhouse, that’s why we call (25) _the Green House effect

Because of this effect, the Earth is getting warmer all the time This (26) _in

temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate The sea level will increase as the ice (27) _the poles will melt

Question 38: A companies B factories C sites D stations

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Question 41: A raise B rise C drop D fall

Question 42 A covering B covers C covered D cover

Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process You speak to me, I reply to you and so on Two-way (23) _depends on having a coding system that is understood by both sender and

(24) _, and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the message In speech, the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious to mention In fact, the signals (25) _ in conversation and meetings are often (26) _ For example, lowering the pitch of the voice may mean the end

of a sentence, a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire to interrupt, catching the chairman’s eye may indicate the desire to speak in a formal setting like a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger When (27) _ visual signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed

Question 43: A Exchange B Interchange C Communication D Correspondence Question 44: A Announcer B Receiver C Messenger D Transmitter Question 45: A That people use B Are used C Using D Being used Question 46: A Informal B non-verbal C verbal D formal

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

The Prime Minister's comments yesterday on education spending miss the point, as the secondary education system also needs a major overhaul Firstly, the system only views the weakest learners as having special needs The brightest and most conscientious students are not encouraged to develop

to their full (23) _

Secondly, there's too much testing and not enough learning My fifteen-year-old daughter, for

example, has just spent the last month or so (24) _ for exams These aren't even real, important exams, as her GCSEs will be next year They're just mock exams Is the work she's been doing really going to make her more knowledgeable about her subjects, or will she forget it all tomorrow?

I suspect the (25) _ Thirdly, the standard (26) _ doesn't give students any tuition in

developing practical work-related, living and social skills, or in skills necessary for higher

education How many students entering university have the first idea what the difference is between plagiarising someone else's work and (27) _ good use of someone else's ideas? Shouldn't they have been taught this at school? How many of them are really able to go about selfstudy skill that's essential at university because there are no teachers to tell you what to do - in an efficient way? Indeed, hoe many students graduate from university totally unable to spell even simple English words correctly? The system is letting our children down

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Question 48: A plan B fame C potential D achievement Question 49: A reading B lecturing C cheating D cramming Question 50: A latter B frontier C later D latest

Question 51: A timetable B curriculum C lecture D seminar

Question 52: A having B taking C making D creating

Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of

industry (23) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways

of protecting the environment One man who was particularly affected by this subject was

Gerard Morgan-Grenville As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener,

he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this situation He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try

to protect their (24) environment

Mr Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (25) would prove what was

happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales

The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology

which (26) no harm to the environment One of the most important things CAT did

initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones

had the least destructive results on the world around us (27) CAT provides

information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world If more and more

individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental

problems

Question 54: A worthless B valueless C precious D priceless

Question 56: A gets B makes C plays D does

Question 57: A Therefore B However C Moreover D Although

As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue In this world of diversity, (23) such a choice is not easy for both children and parents In the old days, it was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to choose from

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Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, accountant, nurse, teacher, etc to think about Most higher learning usually led to a financially successful

life (24) , the cost of education was not so high

Today’s world is entirely different from the things (25) have just been described The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (26)

Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying their own interests There are a variety

of well-organized career talks and studentcounseling workshops to guide and help teenagers (27) what course to take Furthermore, psychological tests are also used Certain

instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students

Question 58 A making B taking C giving D having

Question 59 A In addition B Otherwise C For example D Therefore

Question 61 A competition B competitively C competitive D compete

Question 62 A apply B study C decide D Employ

WILLIAM THE HERO!

Brave William Baldock, who is six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell

downstairs William quickly rang for an ambulance when he discovered his mother had broken her leg In spite of being frightened, he (23) the emergency services what had happened and answered all the questions they asked him He also telephoned his father at work, and then his grandmother, to explain what he had (24) _ While waiting for these people to come, William looked after his 18-month-old sister When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he was amazed 'It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to dial, and was able to give us the correct information (25) of William's quick thinking, we were able to (26) there immediately." Mrs Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (27) to both William and the ambulance service

Question 63 A spoke B told C talk D called

Question 64 A acted B done C worked D made

Question 65 A Since B In spite C Because D Instead

Question 66 A manage B get C reach D find

Question 67 A greatful B happy C agreeable D Approving

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My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week

I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper I remember the interview as though it were yesterday The (23) manager sat behind a large desk He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post Also,

as a member of staff, I was (24) to some benefits, including discounts

When I eventually started, I was responsible (25) the toy section I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (26) got on our nerves (27) , working there was a great experience which I will never forget

Question 68 A personal B personable C personage D personnel

Question 69 A catered B given C entitled D supplied

Question 72 A In contrast B However C Moreover D On the whole

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án A

Marry: kết hôn

Wed: cưới

Engage: đính hôn

Gather: đoàn tụ

Question 2: Đáp án D

Fall in: thuộc vào 1 nhóm, loại

Question 3: Đáp án D

Bring up: nuôi nấng

Feel: cảm thấy

Adapt: thích nghi

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Adopt: nhận nuôi

Question 4: Đáp án C

On the other hand: mặt khác

Question 5: Đáp án A

Extended family: gia đình gồm bố mẹ co cái và ông bà, cô dì,…

Câu 6: Đáp án C

Savings: sự tiết kiệm

Pleasures: sự thoải mái

Benefits: lợi ích

Profits: lợi nhuận

Câu 7: Đáp án A

Abuse: lạm dụng

Endanger: gặp nguy hiểm

Store: lưu trữ

Dispose: vứt bỏ

Câu 8: Đáp án B

Process: quá trình

Resource: nguồn, tài nguyên

Product: sản phẩm

Fuel: hóa thạch

Câu 9: Đáp án D

Import: nhập khẩu

Consign: ủy thác

Remove: vứt bỏ

Consume: tiêu thụ

Câu 10: Đáp án A

Amount: tổng

Proportion: tỉ lệ

Portion: phần chia

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Rate: tỷ lệ

Câu 11: Đáp án D

Constitutes: cấu thành, chiếm

Make: tạo ra

Take: lấy

Carry: mang

Câu 12: Đáp án A

First of all: mở đầu cho một ý, một quan điểm

As a result: kết luận

Generally, beside: khai triển ý

Câu 13: Đáp án D

However: mặc dù

Personally: theo cá nhân

Since: từ

As a result: kết luận

Câu 14: Đáp án C

In contrast: ngược lại

In my opinion: theo tôi

Beside: bên cạnh đó

Câu 15: Đáp án A

On the other hand: mặt khác

To sump up: tóm lại

Thus: kết luận

For example: ví dụ

Câu 16: Đáp án B

Câu 17: Đáp án A

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