Mạo từ Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh

Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai TI LIU ễN THI THPT QUC GIA MễN TING ANH NM 2017 MO T (ARTICLES) I Mo t khụng xỏc nh: a / an * a hay an a: c dựng: - Trc cỏc t c bt u bng ph õm hoc nguyờn õm c nh ph õm Vớ d: a book, a pen a university, a one-way street an c dựng - Trc cỏc t c bt u bng nguyờn õm (U, E, O, A, I) hoc trc cỏc t bt u bng ph õm nhng c c nh nguyờn õm Vớ d: an apple, an orange an hour, an honest person - Hoc trc cỏc danh t c vit tt v c nh mt nguyờn õm Vớ d: an L- plate, an SOS, an MP *Cỏch dựng a/ an Dựng trc cỏc danh t m c s ớt Khi danh t ú: c nhc n ln u hoc khụng xỏc nh c th v mt c im, tớnh cht Vớ d: I have a dog and a cat c dựng ch loi no ú (tng ng vi danh t s nhiu khụng cú mo t) Vớ d: A dog is a loyal animal c dựng ch ngh nghip, chc v Vớ d: I am a teacher Trc tờn ngi m ngi núi khụng bit l a Mr Smith ngha l ngi n ụng c gi l Smith v ng ý l ụng ta l ngi l i vi ngi núi Cũn nu khụng cú a tc l ngi núi bit ụng Smith Trong cõu cm thỏn Vớ d: Such a long queue! What a pretty girl! Nhng: Such long queues! What pretty girls Dựng vi such: such a/ an + singular countable noun Vớ d: It is such an interesting book Dựng vi so: so + adj + a/ an + singular countable noun Vớ d: He is so good a player Dựng vi too: too+ adj + a/ an + singular countable noun Vớ d: This is too difficult a lesson for them c dựng cỏc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai Vớ d: a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many+ plural noun, a great deal of + uncountable noun, many a+ singular noun, a large/ small amount of +uncountable noun, a good many of/ a good number of + plural noun, a few, a little, only a few, only a little 10 Dựng trc nhng s m nht nh, c bit l ch hng trm, hng ngn Vớ d: a hundred, a thousand, a million, a billion 11 Vi t half: - trc half nú theo sau n v nguyờn Vớ d: a kilo and a half v cng cú th l one and a half kilos Chỳ ý:: 1/2 kg = half a kilo (không có a Trc half) - dựng trc half nú i vi danh t khỏc to thnh t ghộp Vớ d: a half-holiday na kỡ ngh, a half-share: na c phn - half a dozen; half an hour 12 Dựng trc cỏc phõn s nh 1/3, /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third, one fourth, one fifth 13 Dựng cỏc thnh ng ch giỏ c, tc , t l Vớ d: five dolars a kilo; four times a day; once a week; 60k m an hour 14 There + (be) + (N) is + a/an + singular noun is + uncountable noun are+ plural noun 15 T time cỏc cm t: Have a good time Have a hard time Have a difficult time 16 Thng c dựng sau h t (ng t ni) hoc sau as phõn loi ngi hay vt ú thuc loi no, nhúm no, kiu no Vớ d: He is a liar The play was a comedy W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai He remained a bachelor all his life Dont use your plate as an astray II Mo t xỏc nh: The c s dng danh t c xỏc nh c th v tớnh cht, c im, v trớ hoc c nhc n ln th cõu The + noun + preposition + noun Vớ d: the girl in blue; the man with a banner; the gulf of Mexico; the United Sta tes of America - The + (n) + of the + (n) Vớ d: The leg of the table; The back of the house - Most + plural noun: Vớ d: Most women want to be beautiful (ph n núi chung) Most of the + plural noun: Vớ d: Most of the women in my school want to be beautiful (khụng phi ph n núi chung m l ph n trng tụi) All + plural noun vs all of the + plural noun Some + plural noun vs some of the + plural noun The + danh t + mnh quan h Vớ d: the boy whom I met; the place where I met him Trc danh t c nhc n ln u nhng c ngm hiu gia ngi núi v ngi nghe Vớ d: Janes teacher asked her a question but she doesnt know the answer The + tớnh t so sỏnh bc nht, s th t hoc only, next, last Vớ d: The first week; the only way, the next day, the last person Note: - núi v trỡnh t ca quy trỡnh no ú the khụng c dựng: First, Next, Second, Third, Lastly, - next v last khụng c s dng cỏc cm trng ng ch thi gian: next Tuesday, last week W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai The + danh t s ớt tng trng cho mt nhúm thỳ vt hoc vt thỡ cú th b the đổi danh t sang s nhiu Vớ d: The whale = Whales, the shark = sharks, the deep-freeze = deep - freezes Nhng i vi danh t man (ch loi ngi) thỡ khụng cú quỏn t (a, the) ng trc Vớ d: if oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the horse The + adj: i din cho lp ngi, nú khụng cú hỡnh thỏi s nhiu nhng c coi l danh t s nhiu v ng t sau nú phi c chia s nhiu Vớ d: the old = ngi gi núi chung; The disabled = nhng ngi tn tt; The unemployed = nhng ngi tht nghip The homeless, the wounded, the injured, the sick, the unlucky, the needy, the strong, the weak, The English, the American Dựng trc tờn cỏc khu vc, vựng ó ni ting v mt a lý hoc lch s Vớ d: The Shahara The Netherlands The + phng hng Vớ d: He lives in the North (of Viet Nam) - The + East / West/ South/ North + noun Vớ d: the East/ West end The North / South Pole - Gii t (to, in, on, at, from) + the + phng hng: to the North - Nhng khụng c dựng the trc cỏc t ch phng hng ny, nu nú i kốm vi tờn ca mt chõu lc hoc quc gia Vớ d: South Africa, North America, West Germany - Khụng c dựng the trc cỏc t ch phng hng nú i vi cỏc ng t nh: go, travel, turn, look, sail, fly, walk, move Vớ d: go north/ south 10 The + cỏc ban nhc ph thụng Vớ d: the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles The + tờn cỏc t bỏo ln/cỏc tu bin Vớ d: the Times, the Titanic W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai The + tờn h s nhiu cú ngha l gia ỡnh h nh Vớ d: the Smiths = Mr and Mrs Smith (and their children) 10 The + Tờn s ớt + cm t/ mnh cú th c s dng phõn bit ngi ny vi ngi khỏc cựng tờn Vớ d: We have two Mr Smiths Which you want? I want the Mr Smith who signed this letter 11 Vi cỏc bui ngy: in the morning; in the afternoon, in the evening (but at noon, at night, at midnight.) 12 Danh t m c s nhiu cú the v khụng cú the Danh t m c s nhiu The + danh t m c s nhiu Ch loi Ch i tng c th, xỏc nh Dogs are loyal The dog that is under the table is lovely 13 Vi trng hc nu cú of hoc for theo sau thỡ dựng the: The university of architecture; the school for the blind Nu khụng cú of thỡ khụng dựng mo t: Foreign Trade university 14 Vi cỏc nhc c: play the guitar/ the piano/ the violin 15 Vi cỏc th ch quõn s: the army, the police, the air force, the navy, the military 16 Vi t same: - the same + (N) Vớ d: We have the same grade Twins often have the same interest - The same as + (N)/ (Pro.) Your pen is the same as my pen/ mine - The same + (N) + as +(N)/ (Pro.) Vớ d: Her mother has the same car as her father 17 Vi dng so sỏnh kp The + so sỏnh hn + S+ V, the + so sỏnh hn + S+ V Vớ d: The hotter it is, the more uncomfortable I feel 18 Vi tờn sụng, sui, i dng, kờnh o, rng nỳi Vớ d: The Red River, the River Nile, the Volga, the Thames, the Amazon, The pacific Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean, the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal, The Alps, the Andes, the Himalayas, the Rockies (nhng khụng dựng the danh t riờng ng sau: Lake Ba Be, Mountain Everest) 19 Vi th nht: the sun, the moon, the sky, the atmosphere, the Great Wall of China, the stars, the equator 20 Vi tờn nc ( dng s nhiu hoc cú cỏc t nh: Republic, Union, Kingdom, States) Vớ d: The US, The United Kindom, The Soviet Union, The Republic of South Africa, The Philippines (thụng thng khụng dựng mo t vi tờn nc) W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai 21 Vi mụn hc c th: The applied Maths (mụn hc núi chung khụng dựng mo t: English, Mathematics, Literature ) 22 Vi cỏc giai on lch s Vớ d: The stone Age; The middle Age; The Renaissance; The Industrial Revolution 23 office cú the v khụng cú the The office (be)in office C quan, phũng ng chc 24 Trong cỏc cỏch din t: At the moment; at the end of; in the end; at the beginning of; at the age of; for the time being 25 Vi radio, cinema v theatre: Vớ d: Listen to the radio 26 Vi s tũa nh v cụng trỡnh ni ting: the Empire State Building, the White House, the Royal Palace, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Vatican 27 Vi tờn riờng ca cỏc vin bo tng/ phũng trng by ngh thut, rp hỏt, rp chiu phim, khỏch sn, nh hng: the National Museum, the Globe Theatre, the Odeon Cinema, the Continential Hotel, the Bombay Restaurant *Nhng nu nh hng, khỏch sn c t tờn theo tờn ca ngi sỏng lp thỡ khụng dựng mo t Vớ d: McDonald, Matildas restaurant Khụng dựng mo t: III Khụng dựng mo t trc danh t s nhiu v danh t khụng m c vi ngha chung Vớ d: Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen Nhng: The water in this bottle can be drunk (vỡ cú cm gii t b ngha) Elephants are intelligent animals Nhng: The elephants in this zoo are intelligent (mang ngha c th) Không dùng m t Trc s danh t nh: home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university với ng t giới t chuyển ng (chỉ tới lm mục đích chính) Vớ d: He is at home I arrived home before dark I sent him home to bed (i ng) to church(i cu nguyn) to court (i kin tng) We go to hospital (i khỏm cha bnh) to prison (i tự) to school / college/ university (i hc) W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai Tng t in bed at church We can be in court in hospital at school/ college/ university We can be / get back (hoc be/ get home) from school/ college/university leave school We can leave hospital be released from prison Vi mc ớch khỏc thỡ phi dựng the Vớ d: I went to the church to see the stained glass He goes to the prison sometimes to give lectures Student go to the university for a class party Sea Go to sea (thy th bin) to be at the sea (hnh khỏch/thy thy i trờn bin) Go to the sea / be at the sea = to go to/ be at the seaside: i tm bin, ngh mỏt We can live by / near the sea Work and office Work (ni lm vic) Go to work nhng office li phi cú the Go to the office Vớ d: He is at / in the office Nu to be in office (khụng cú the) ngha l ang gi chc To be out of office thụi gi chc W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai Town The cú th b i núi v th trn hoc ch th Vớ d: We sometimes go to town to buy clothes We were in town last Monday Go to town / to be in town Vi mc ớch chớnh l i mua hng Khụng dựng trc tờn ng ph nú cú tờn c th: street, avenue, road, lane, Vớ d: She lives on Ly Thai To street But: I cant remember the name of the street (the + n of the + n) There is a road (cu trỳc there) Khụng dựng mo t vi tờn nc, tờn tiu bang, thnh ph Vớ d: Viet Nam, Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, California (tr s trng hp ó cp trờn) Khụng dựng mo t vi sõn ng, cụng viờn, trung tõm thng mi, qung trng, nh ga, sõn bay Vớ d: My inh Stadium, Thong Nhat Park, Trang Tien Plaza, Crescent Mall ; Times Square, Kenedy Airport; Victoria Station (but: the Mall of America) Khụng dựng mo t vi tờn ngụn ng Vớ d: English is difficult 10 Khụng dựng mo t vi cỏc ba n: breakfast, lunch, dinner/ supper Vớ d: I often have breakfast at 30 (nhng a/ an cú th c dựng cú tớnh t ng trc: I had a very nice breakfast with my mother) 11 Khụng dựng mo t vi cỏc mụn hc núi chung: Maths Nhng li dựng the vi mụn hc c th: the applied Maths 12 Khụng dựng mo t trc cỏc mụn th thao: Vớ d: He is playing golf/ tennis 13 Khụng dựng mo t trc cỏc danh t tru tng: Vớ d: Life is complicated Nhng: He is studying the life of Beethoven (vỡ cú cm gii t b ngha) 14 Khụng dựng mo t vi danh t ch bnh tt: cancer, heart disease, high blood, measles, mumps, 15 Khụng dựng mo t vi cỏc phng tin i li: by car, by bus, by plane 16 Khụng dựng mo t vi television/ TV: watch TV Nhng: Can you turn off the television? ( õy television khụng mang ngha truyn hỡnh m l cỏi TV c th c ngm hiu gia ngi núi v ngi nghe) 17 Khụng dựng mo t vi tớnh t ch nh, i t ch nh, tớnh t s hu, tớnh t bt nh, i t quan h, v cỏc t nh: enough, another, either, neither, much, every, some, any, no W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai 18 Khụng dựng mo t vi cỏc hnh tinh: Venus, Mars, Jupiter 19 Khụng dựng mo t trc tờn riờng dng s hu cỏch Vớ d: Tims house Nhng: the bosss house 20 Khụng dựng mo t trc tờn ca cỏc o, h, nỳi, i Vớ d: Phu Quoc, Lake Michigan, Lake Babe, Everest, North Hill Nhng dựng mo t the nu chỳng dng s nhiu: the Canary Islands, the British Isles, the Philippines; the Great Lakes, the Alps 21 Khụng dựng mo t trc cỏc t ch ngy thỏng hoc ngy l Vớ d: on Monday, in June, at Christmas Nhng vi cỏc cú th dựng the hoc khụng dựng the Vớ d: in (the) summer the luụn c dựng cm t in the fall W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai Vng vng nn tng, Khai sỏng tng lai Website Hoc247.vn cung cp mt mụi trng hc trc tuyn sinh ng, nhiu tin ớch thụng minh, ni dung bi ging c biờn son cụng phu v ging dy bi nhng giỏo viờn nhiu nm kinh nghim, gii v kin thc chuyờn mụn ln k nng s phm n t cỏc trng i hc v cỏc trng chuyờn danh ting I Luyn Thi Online Hc mi lỳc, mi ni, mi thit bi Tit kim 90% - Luyờn thi H, THPT QG vi i ng GV Gii, Kinh nghim t cỏc Trng H v THPT danh ting - H2 khúa nn tng kin thc luyờn thi mụn: Toỏn, Ng Vn, Ting Anh, Vt Lý, Húa Hc v Sinh Hc - H99 khúa k nng lm bi v luyn thi th: Toỏn,Ting Anh, T Nhiờn, Ng Vn+ Xó Hi II Lp Hc o VCLASS Hc Online nh Hc lp Offline - Mang lp hc n tn nh, ph huynh khụng phi a ún v cú th hc cựng - Lp hc qua mng, tng tỏc trc tip vi giỏo viờn, hun luyn viờn - Hc phớ tit kim, lch hc linh hot, thoi mỏi la chn - Mi lp ch t n 10 HS giỳp tng tỏc d dng, c h tr kp thi v m bo cht lng hc Cỏc chng trỡnh VCLASS: - Bi dng HSG Toỏn: Bi dng phõn mụn i S, S Hc, Gii Tớch, Hỡnh Hc v T Hp dnh cho hc sinh cỏc lp 10, 11, 12 i ng Ging Viờn giu kinh nghim: TS Lờ Bỏ Khỏnh Trỡnh, TS Trn Nam Dng, TS Pham S Nam, TS Lu Bỏ Thng, Thy Lờ Phỳc L, Thy Vừ Quc Bỏ Cn cựng ụi HLV t thnh tớch cao HSG Quc Gia - Luyn thi vo lp 10 chuyờn Toỏn: ễn thi HSG lp v luyn thi vo lp 10 chuyờn Toỏn cỏc trng PTNK, Chuyờn HCM (LHP-TN-NTH-G), Chuyờn Phan Bi Chõu Ngh An v cỏc trng Chuyờn khỏc cựng TS.Trn Nam Dng, TS Pham S Nam, TS Trnh Thanh ốo v Thy Nguyn c Tn - Hoc Toỏn Nõng Cao/Toỏn Chuyờn/Toỏn Ting Anh: Cung cp chng trỡnh VClass Toỏn Nõng Cao, Toỏn Chuyờn v Toỏn Ting Anh danh cho cỏc em HS THCS lp 6, 7, 8, III Uber Toỏn Hc Hc Toỏn Gia S Kốm Online - Gia s Toỏn gii n t HSP, KHTN, BK, Ngoi Thng, Du hoc Sinh, Giỏo viờn Toỏn v Ging viờn H Day kốm Toỏn mi cõp t Tiu hc n H hay cỏc chng trỡnh Toỏn Ting Anh, Tỳ ti quc t IB, - Hc sinh cú th la chn bt k GV no mỡnh yờu thớch, cú thnh tớch, chuyờn mụn gii v phự hp nht - Ngun hc liu cú kim duyt giỳp HS v PH cú th ỏnh giỏ nng lc khỏch quan qua cỏc bi kim tra c lp - Tit kim chi phớ v thi gian hoc linh ng hn gii phỏp mi gia s n nh W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | 10 ... chuyờn danh ting I Luyn Thi Online Hc mi lỳc, mi ni, mi thit bi Tit kim 90% - Luyờn thi H, THPT QG vi i ng GV Gii, Kinh nghim t cỏc Trng H v THPT danh ting - H2 khúa nn tng kin thc luyờn thi mụn:... signed this letter 11 Vi cỏc bui ngy: in the morning; in the afternoon, in the evening (but at noon, at night, at midnight.) 12 Danh t m c s nhiu cú the v khụng cú the Danh t m c s nhiu The + danh... Thy Lờ Phỳc L, Thy Vừ Quc Bỏ Cn cựng ụi HLV t thnh tớch cao HSG Quc Gia - Luyn thi vo lp 10 chuyờn Toỏn: ễn thi HSG lp v luyn thi vo lp 10 chuyờn Toỏn cỏc trng PTNK, Chuyờn HCM (LHP-TN-NTH-G),