PhÇn mÒm AutoCAD lμ phÇn mÒm thiÕt kÕ th«ng dông cho c¸c chuyªn ngμnh c¬ khÝ chÝnh x¸c vμ x©y dùng. B¾t ®Çu tõ thÕ hÖ thø 10 trë ®i phÇm mÒm AutoCAD ®· ®−îc c¶i tiÕn m¹nh mÏ theo h−íng 3 chiÒu vμ t¨ng c−êng thªm c¸c tiÖn Ých th©n thiÖn víi ng−êi dïng. Tõ thÕ hÖ AutoCAD 10 phÇn mÒm lu«n cã 2 phiªn b¶n song hμnh. Mét phiªn b¶n ch¹y trªn DOS vμ mét phiªn b¶n ch¹y trªn WINDOWS, xong ph¶i ®Õn thÕ hÖ AutoCAD 14 phÇn mÒm míi t−¬ng thÝch toμn diÖn víi hÖ ®iÒu hμnh WINDOWS vμ kh«ng cã phiªn b¶n ch¹y trªn DOS nμo n÷a. AutoCAD cã mèi quan hÖ rÊt th©n thiÖn víi c¸c phÇn mÒm kh¸c nhau ®Ó ®¸p øng ®−îc c¸c nhu cÇu sö dông ®a d¹ng nh− : ThÓ hiÖn, m« pháng tÜnh, m« pháng ®éng, b¸o c¸o, lËp hå s¬ b¶n vÏ... §èi víi c¸c phÇn mÒm ®å ho¹ vμ m« pháng, AutoCAD t¹o lËp c¸c khèi m« h×nh ba chiÒu víi c¸c chÕ dé b¶n vÏ hîp lý, lμm c¬ së ®Ó t¹o c¸c bøc ¶nh mμu vμ ho¹t c¶nh c«ng tr×nh . AutoCAD còng nhËp ®−îc c¸c bøc ¶nh vμo b¶n vÏ ®Ó lμm nÒn cho c¸c b¶n vÏ kü thuËt mang tÝnh chÝnh x¸c. §èi víi c¸c phÇn mÒm v¨n phßng ( MicroSoft Office ), AutoCAD xuÊt b¶n vÏ sang hoÆc ch¹y trùc tiÕp trong c¸c phÇn mÒm ®ã ë d¹ng nhóng (OLE). C«ng t¸c nμy rÊt thuËn tiÖn cho viÖc lËp c¸c hå s¬ thiÕt kÕ cã kÌm theo thuyÕt minh, hay tr×nh bμy b¶o vÖ tr−íc mét héi ®ång. §èi víi c¸c phÇn mÒm thiÕt kÕ kh¸c. AutoCAD t¹o lËp b¶n ®å nÒn ®Ó cã thÓ ph¸t triÓn tiÕp vμ bæ xung c¸c thuéc tÝnh phi ®Þa lý, nh− trong hÖ thèng th«ng tin ®Þa lý (GIS) Ngoμi ra AutoCAD còng cã ®−îc nhiÒu tiÖn Ých m¹nh, gióp thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng c¸c thμnh phÇn c«ng tr×nh trong kiÕn tróc vμ x©y dùng lμm cho AutoCAD ngμy cμng ®¸p øng tèt h¬n nhu cÇu thiÕt kÕ hiÖn nay.
; Program Parameters File For Autodesk AutoCAD 2016 ; External Command and Command Alias Definitions ; Copyright 2015 Autodesk, Inc All rights reserved ; ; Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk license ; agreement provided at the time of installation or download, or which ; otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form ; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches ; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds ; External Commands -; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities ; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications ; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used ; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string ; that is passed to the operating system ; Command Aliases -; The Command Aliases section of this file provides default settings for ; AutoCAD command shortcuts Note: It is not recommended that you directly ; modify this section of the PGP file., as any changes you make to this section of the ; file will not migrate successfully if you upgrade your AutoCAD to a ; newer version Instead, make changes to the new ; User Defined Command Aliases ; section towards the end of this file ; User Defined Command Aliases -; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining ; aliases for them in the User Defined Command Aliases section of acad.pgp ; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command, ; device driver command, or external command ; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it To ensure that ; any changes you make to PGP settings can successfully be migrated ; when you upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD, it is suggested that ; you make any changes to the default settings in the User Defined Command ; Aliases section at the end of this file ; External command format: ; ,[],,[*], ; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings: ; Bit 1: if set, don't wait for the application to finish ; Bit 2: if set, run the application minimized ; Bit 4: if set, run the application "hidden" ; Bit 8: if set, put the argument string in quotes ; ; Fill the "bit flag" field with the sum of the desired bits ; Bits and are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only ; the bit is used The most useful values are likely to be ; (start the application and wait for it to finish), (start the ; application and don't wait), (minimize and don't wait), and ; (hide and don't wait) Values of and should normally be avoided, ; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed ; ; Bit allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that ; have spaces such as "long filename.dwg" Note that this will interfere ; with passing space delimited lists of file names to these same commands ; If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file names, turn off ; the "8" bit in those commands ; Examples of external commands for command windows DEL, DEL, DIR, DIR, SH, , 8,File to delete: , 8,File specification: , 1,*OS Command: , SHELL, , START, START, TYPE, 1,*OS Command: , TYPE, 1,*Application to start: , 8,File to list: , ; Examples of external commands for Windows ; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,, NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*File to edit: , PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,, ; Command alias format: ; ,* ; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases ; An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters ; Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button, ; or function key not require a command alias ; Examples: Control N, O, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save ; Try the first character of the command, then try the first two, ; then the first three ; Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases: ; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for ; Linetype ; Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog ; box commands ; Example: B for Block, -B for -Block ; ; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode ; Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands -; These examples include most frequently used commands NOTE: It is recommended ; that you not make any changes to this section of the PGP file to ensure the ; proper migration of your customizations when you upgrade to the next version of ; AutoCAD The aliases listed in this section are repeated in the User Custom ; Settings section at the end of this file, which can safely be edited while ; ensuring your changes will successfully migrate 3A, *3DARRAY 3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D 3DNavigate,*3DWALK 3DO, *3DORBIT 3DP, *3DPRINT 3DPLOT, 3DW, 3F, 3M, *3DPRINT *3DWALK *3DFACE *3DMOVE 3P, *3DPOLY 3R, *3DROTATE 3S, *3DSCALE A, *ARC AC, *BACTION ADC, *ADCENTER AECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCAD AA, *AREA AL, *ALIGN 3AL, *3DALIGN AP, *APPLOAD APLAY, *ALLPLAY AR, *ARRAY -AR, *-ARRAY ARR, *ACTRECORD ARM, *ACTUSERMESSAGE -ARM, *-ACTUSERMESSAGE ARU, *ACTUSERINPUT ARS, *ACTSTOP -ARS, *-ACTSTOP ATI, *ATTIPEDIT ATT, *ATTDEF -ATT, *-ATTDEF ATE, *ATTEDIT -ATE, *-ATTEDIT ATTE, *-ATTEDIT B, *BLOCK -B, *-BLOCK BC, *BCLOSE BE, *BEDIT BH, *HATCH BLENDSRF, *SURFBLEND BO, *BOUNDARY -BO, *-BOUNDARY BR, *BREAK BS, *BSAVE BVS, C, *BVSTATE *CIRCLE CAM, *CAMERA CBAR, *CONSTRAINTBAR CH, *PROPERTIES -CH, *CHANGE CHA, *CHAMFER CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS CLI, *COMMANDLINE CMATTACH, *COORDINATIONMODELATTACH -CMATTACH, *-COORDINATIONMODELATTACH COL, *COLOR COLOUR, CO, *COLOR *COPY CONVTOMESH, *MESHSMOOTH CP, *COPY CPARAM, CREASE, *BCPARAMETER *MESHCREASE CREATESOLID, *SURFSCULPT CSETTINGS, *CONSTRAINTSETTINGS CT, *CTABLESTYLE CUBE, *NAVVCUBE CURVATUREANALYSIS, *ANALYSISCURVATURE CYL, D, *CYLINDER *DIMSTYLE DAL, *DIMALIGNED DAN, *DIMANGULAR DAR, *DIMARC DELETE, *ERASE JOG, *DIMJOGGED DBA, *DIMBASELINE DBC, *DBCONNECT DC, *ADCENTER DCE, *DIMCENTER DCENTER, *ADCENTER DCO, *DIMCONTINUE DCON, *DIMCONSTRAINT DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE DDEDIT, DDI, *TEXTEDIT *DIMDIAMETER DDPTYPE, *PTYPE DDVPOINT, *VPOINT DED, *DIMEDIT DELCON, DI, *DELCONSTRAINT *DIST DIV, *DIVIDE DJL, *DIMJOGLINE DJO, *DIMJOGGED DL, *DATALINK DLI, *DIMLINEAR DLU, DO, *DATALINKUPDATE *DONUT DOR, *DIMORDINATE DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE DR, DRA, *DRAWORDER *DIMRADIUS DRAFTANGLEANALYSIS, *ANALYSISDRAFTANGLE DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE DRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERY DS, *DSETTINGS DST, *DIMSTYLE DT, *TEXT DV, *DVIEW DX, *DATAEXTRACTION E, *ERASE ED, *TEXTEDIT EL, *ELLIPSE ER, *EXTERNALREFERENCES ESHOT, EX, *EDITSHOT *EXTEND EXIT, *QUIT EXP, *EXPORT EXT, *EXTRUDE EXTENDSRF, *SURFEXTEND F, *FILLET FI, *FILTER FILLETSRF, *SURFFILLET FREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHT FSHOT, *FLATSHOT G, *GROUP -G, *-GROUP GCON, GD, *GEOMCONSTRAINT *GRADIENT GENERATESECTION, *SECTIONPLANETOBLOCK GEO, GR, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION *DDGRIPS H, *HATCH -H, *-HATCH HE, *HATCHEDIT HB, *HATCHTOBACK HI, *HIDE I, *INSERT -I, *-INSERT IAD, *IMAGEADJUST IAT, *IMAGEATTACH ICL, *IMAGECLIP IM, *IMAGE -IM, *-IMAGE IMP, *IMPORT IN, *INTERSECT INSERTCONTROLPOINT, *CVADD INF, *INTERFERE IO, *INSERTOBJ ISOLATE, *ISOLATEOBJECTS QVD, *QVDRAWING QVDC, *QVDRAWINGCLOSE QVL, *QVLAYOUT QVLC, J, *QVLAYOUTCLOSE *JOIN JOGSECTION, *SECTIONPLANEJOG L, *LINE LA, *LAYER -LA, *-LAYER LAS, *LAYERSTATE LE, *QLEADER LEN, *LENGTHEN LESS, *MESHSMOOTHLESS LI, *LIST LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT LMAN, *LAYERSTATE LO, *-LAYOUT LS, *LIST LT, *LINETYPE -LT, *-LINETYPE LTYPE, *LINETYPE -LTYPE, *-LINETYPE LTS, *LTSCALE LW, *LWEIGHT M, *MOVE MA, *MATCHPROP MAT, *MATBROWSEROPEN ME, *MEASURE MEA, *MEASUREGEOM MI, *MIRROR ML, *MLINE MLA, *MLEADERALIGN MLC, *MLEADERCOLLECT MLD, *MLEADER MLE, *MLEADEREDIT MLS, *MLEADERSTYLE MO, *PROPERTIES MORE, *MESHSMOOTHMORE MOTION, *NAVSMOTION MOTIONCLS, *NAVSMOTIONCLOSE MS, MSM, *MSPACE *MARKUP MT, *MTEXT MV, *MVIEW NETWORKSRF,*SURFNETWORK NORTH, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION NORTHDIR, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION NSHOT, *NEWSHOT NVIEW, *NEWVIEW O, *OFFSET OFFSETSRF, *SURFOFFSET OP, *OPTIONS ORBIT, *3DORBIT OS, *OSNAP -OS, *-OSNAP P, *PAN -P, *-PAN PA, *PASTESPEC RAPIDPROTOTYPE, *3DPRINT PAR, *PARAMETERS -PAR, *-PARAMETERS PARAM, *BPARAMETER PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN PATCH, *SURFPATCH PCATTACH, *POINTCLOUDATTACH PE, *PEDIT PL, *PLINE PO, *POINT POFF, *HIDEPALETTES POINTON, *CVSHOW POINTOFF, *CVHIDE POL, *POLYGON PON, *SHOWPALETTES PR, *PROPERTIES PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE PROPS, *PROPERTIES PRE, *PREVIEW PRINT, PS, *PLOT *PSPACE PSOLID, *POLYSOLID PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB PU, *PURGE -PU, *-PURGE PYR, QC, *PYRAMID *QUICKCALC QCUI, QP, R, *QUICKCUI *QUICKPROPERTIES *REDRAW RA, *REDRAWALL RC, *RENDERCROP RE, *REGEN REA, *REGENALL REBUILD, *CVREBUILD REC, *RECTANG REFINE, REG, *MESHREFINE *REGION REMOVECONTROLPOINT, *CVREMOVE REN, *RENAME -REN, *-RENAME REV, *REVOLVE RO, *ROTATE RP, *RENDERPRESETS RPR, *RPREF RR, *RENDER RW, *RENDERWINDOW S, SC, SCR, SE, *STRETCH *SCALE *SCRIPT *DSETTINGS SEC, *SECTION SET, *SETVAR SHA, *SHADEMODE SL, *SLICE SMOOTH, *MESHSMOOTH SN, *SNAP SO, *SOLID SP, *SPELL SPL, *SPLINE SPLANE, SPLAY, SPLIT, *SECTIONPLANE *SEQUENCEPLAY *MESHSPLIT SPE, *SPLINEDIT SSM, *SHEETSET ST, *STYLE STA, *STANDARDS SU, *SUBTRACT T, *MTEXT -T, *-MTEXT TA, *TEXTALIGN TB, *TABLE TEDIT, TH, *TEXTEDIT *THICKNESS TI, *TILEMODE TO, *TOOLBAR TOL, *TOLERANCE TOR, *TORUS TP, *TOOLPALETTES TR, *TRIM TS, *TABLESTYLE UC, *UCSMAN UN, *UNITS -UN, *-UNITS UNCREASE, *MESHUNCREASE UNHIDE, UNI, *UNISOLATEOBJECTS *UNION UNISOLATE, *UNISOLATEOBJECTS V, *VIEW VGO, *VIEWGO VPLAY, *VIEWPLAY -V, *-VIEW VP, *VPOINT -VP, *-VPOINT VS, *VSCURRENT VSM, *VISUALSTYLES -VSM, *-VISUALSTYLES W, *WBLOCK -W, *-WBLOCK WE, *WEDGE WHEEL, X, *NAVSWHEEL *EXPLODE XA, *XATTACH XB, *XBIND -XB, *-XBIND XC, *XCLIP XL, *XLINE XR, *XREF -XR, *-XREF Z, *ZOOM ZEBRA, *ANALYSISZEBRA ; The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied ; in AutoCAD Release 13 AV, *DSVIEWER CP, *COPY DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR DIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE DIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE DIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER DIMED, *DIMEDIT DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE LEAD, TM, *LEADER *TILEMODE ; Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release 14 compatibility SAVEURL, *SAVE OPENURL, *OPEN INSERTURL, *INSERT ; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2000: AAD, *DBCONNECT AEX, *DBCONNECT ALI, *DBCONNECT ASQ, *DBCONNECT ARO, *DBCONNECT ASE, *DBCONNECT DDATTDEF, *ATTDEF DDATTEXT, *ATTEXT DDCHPROP, *PROPERTIES DDCOLOR, *COLOR DDLMODES, *LAYER DDLTYPE, *LINETYPE DDMODIFY, *PROPERTIES DDOSNAP, DDUCS, *OSNAP *UCS ; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2004: ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCK ACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCK ADCENTER, *ADCENTER BMAKE, *BLOCK BMOD, *BLOCK BPOLY, *BOUNDARY CONTENT, *ADCENTER DDATTE, DDIM, *ATTEDIT *DIMSTYLE DDINSERT, *INSERT DDPLOTSTAMP, DDRMODES, *DSETTINGS DDSTYLE, DDUCS, *PLOTSTAMP *STYLE *UCSMAN DDUCSP, *UCSMAN DDUNITS, *UNITS DDVIEW, *VIEW DIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEAR DIMROTATED, *DIMLINEAR DIMVERTICAL, *DIMLINEAR DOUGHNUT, DTEXT, *DONUT *TEXT DWFOUT, *PLOT DXFIN, *OPEN DXFOUT, *SAVEAS PAINTER, *MATCHPROP PREFERENCES, RECTANGLE, SHADE, *OPTIONS *RECTANG *SHADEMODE VIEWPORTS, EDWFX, *VPORTS *EXPORTDWFX EDWF, *EXPORTDWF EPDF, *EXPORTPDF -QPUB, *-EXPORT ; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2007: RMAT, FOG, *MATBROWSEROPEN *RENDERENVIRONMENT FINISH, *MATERIALS SETUV, *MATERIALMAP SHOWMAT, *LIST RFILEOPT, *RENDERPRESETS RENDSCR, *RENDERWINDOW ; Aliases for sysvars discontinued in AutoCAD 2013: RASTERPREVIEW, *THUMBSAVE AUTOCOMPLETE, *-INPUTSEARCHOPTIONS AUTOCOMPLETEMODE, *-INPUTSEARCHOPTIONS AUTOCOMPLETEDELAY, *INPUTSEARCHDELAY ; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2014: 3DCONFIG, *GRAPHICSCONFIG -3DCONFIG, *-GRAPHICSCONFIG ; User Defined Command Aliases -; Make any changes or additions to the default AutoCAD command aliases in ; this section to ensure successful migration of these settings when you ; upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD If a command alias appears more ; than once in this file, items in the User Defined Command Alias take ; precedence over duplicates that appear earlier in the file ; ********** ********** ; No xlate ; DO NOT REMOVE ... Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for ; Linetype ; Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog ; box commands ; Example: B for Block, -B for -Block ;... B for Block, -B for -Block ; ; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode ; Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands -; These examples include most frequently used commands... 8 ,File to list: , ; Examples of external commands for Windows ; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,, NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*File