10 đề ôn thi môn tiếng Anh sát với đề tham khảo tốt nghiệp THPT QG 2017 trình độ: dễ và vừa đề bao gồm cả đáp án. để có đề bao gồm giải thích, các bạn liên hệ huycomfgmail.com hiện tôi cũng đang có 20 đề khác sát với bộ đề này chúc các bạn làm tốt
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT LỘC NINH
HUYCOMF’S
BỘ 30 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG
Trang 2Thầy chỉ để đây và không nói gì
Trang 3TRƯỜNG THPT LỘC NINH KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO Môn: Tiếng Anh
ĐỀ SỐ 1 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each
of the following questions.
Question 1: A apple B absent C applicant D any
Question 2: A shifts B thinks C joins D soups
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A believe B attempt C garbage D discuss
Question 4: A environment B difficulty C community D inhabitant
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: There is no alternative The president must approve the bill if the
Congress passes it
A possible agreement B amendment C other choice D tome to think
Question 6: “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics It’s a closed book to me.”
A an object that I really love B a book that is never opened
C a subject that I don’t understand D a theme that I like to discuss
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: You should put yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score
in the graduation exam
A criticize yourself B wear a backpack
C praise yourself D check up your back
Question 8: The machine has been out of order since last month.
A under repair B functioning well C sold out D refusing orders
Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that need correction in each of the following sentences.
Question 9: I always look back on the time where I spent with my family on a farm in
- Teacher: "No worries Come in, please.”
A I’m late B I want to come in
Trang 4C I'm sorry I'm late D I've just arrived.
Question 13: - Trang: “Thank you very much for inviting me to your house."
Question 14: It was not until late 1960s on the moon.
A that Americans walked B did Americans walk
C when Americans walked D when did Americans walk
Question 15: I hope this headache will soon.
A go out B put away C wear off D pass away
Question 16: Don’t touch that wire, ?
A do you B won't you C will you D should you
Question 17: They live in a very populated area of Italy.
A sparsely B scarcely C hardly D barely
Question 18: The prices at the garage I use are very .
A reasonable B logical C rational D acceptable
Question 19: I love this painting of an old man He has such a beautiful smile.
A childlike B childish C childhood D childless
Question 20: When I entered the room, I my younger sister crying over the
broken vase.
A was finding B find C founded D found
Question 21: Tuition fee must be paid before or on the due date.
A neither B either C also D not only
Question 22: We won the game if we’d had a few more minutes.
Question 23: Mr Albert is intelligent but he common sense.
A fails B lacks C misses D wants
Question 24: We’ll play tennis and we’ll have lunch.
Question 25: All the boys are good at cooking, but is as good as the girls.
A either B neither C every D none
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago.
A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car
C Mr Brown has had this car for five years.
D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car.
Question 27: “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.
A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D She advised me to tell him the truth.
Question 28: It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A Many people say to be homeless after the floods
B Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: This house was built years ago It is still in very good shape
Trang 5A This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape
B This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape
C This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape
D This house, which was built years ago is still in very good shape
Question 30: We’d better leave them a note It’s possible they’ll arrive later.
A If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note
B We’d better leave them a note as they possibly arrive later
C They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note
D We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
In the 1960s the women's liberation movement (31) _ suddenly into the public consciousness and quickly grew into the largest social movement in the history of the United States Women's liberation movement was a continuation of the 19 th -century women's rights movement The movement's major (32) _ has included not only legal, economic, and political gains but also has changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future, and (33) _ a living About health, for example, many male physicians and hospital have made major improvements in the treatment of women; more and more women have become doctors and succeeded (34) _ their medical research; and diseases such as breast cancer, which affects many women, now receive better funding and treatment, thanks to women's efforts Feminists have insisted that violence against women become a political issue The women's liberation movement has also made changes in education: curricula and (35) _ have been written to promote equal opportunity for girls and women; more and more female students are admitted to universities and professional schools.
The women's liberation movement brought about a radical change in society although it took a decade for the movement to reach women's awareness.
burst
Question 32: A achievement B civilization C status D power
Question 35: A textbooks B novels C picture books D.
magazines
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from
36 to 42.
The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City For a long time, it has
been a newspaper of record in the United State and one of the world’s great newspapers Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation
The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the
news in a restrained and objective fashion It enjoyed early success as its editors set a
pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City Their publishers ran sensational stories, not because they were true, but because they sold newspapers Despite price increases, the time was losing £1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896.
Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily He hired Carr Van Anda as
editor Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and
Trang 6his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news The
management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny In April 1912, the paper
took many risks to report every aspect of the sinking of the Titanic This greatly enhanced its
prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its
reputation for excellence in world news.
In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so-called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret
government study of U.S involvement in the Vietnam war When it published the report, it became involved in several lawsuits The U.S Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom-of-the-press clause in the First Amendment of the U.S Constitution Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants.
Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?
A The New York Times publishes the best fiction by American writers
B The New York Times became highly respected throughout the world
C The New York Times broadcasts its news to TV stations via satellite
D The New York Times lost its prestige after the Vietnam War
Question 37: Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word “restrained” in
paragraph 2?
A Put in prison B In handcuffs C Without education D With control
self-Question 38: What word or phrase does the word “his” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A Van Anda B Reporters C News of the day D International news
Question 39: Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to the word “enhanced”
A emphasized good coverage of international news
B added a Sunday magazine section
C increased the number of lurid stories, even if they were not true
D eliminated fiction from the paper
Question 41: The passage implies that the newspaper’s reputation
A decreased when it lowered its price to a penny
B grew because Adolph Ochs bought it in 1896
C increased because of its coverage of the Titanic’s sinking
D decreased because it could not compete with other New York papers
Question 42: According to the passage, the Times has a national edition that is……
A protected by the Supreme Court
B printed in the form of a Sunday magazine
C shipped by train and air transport daily
D transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from
Trang 7once before settle Undoubtedly, the good economic condition of the 1950’s supported a
growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier
marriages and an increase in the average size of families In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.
After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline It continued failing until in 1966
it stood at the lowest level in 25 years Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960’s was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.
Question 43: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A Educational changes in Canadian society
B Canada during the Second World war.
C Population trends in postwar Canada
D Standards of living in Canada.
Question 44: According to the passage, when did Canada’s baby born begin?
C During the depression of the 1930’s D In 1966
Question 45: The word “five” refers to .
Question 46: The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950’s .
A the urban population decreased rapidly B fewer people married.
C economic conditions were poor D the birth rate was very high.
Question 47: The word “trend” is closest in meaning to .
Question 48: The word “peak” is closest in meaning to .
Question 49: When was the birth rate in Canada at its lowest population level?
Question 50: The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population
growth after 1957
EXCEPT .
A people being better educated B people getting married earlier.
C better standards of living D couples buying houses.
== THE END ==
Trang 8SỐ CÂU ĐÚNG
…./50
ĐIỂM:
………
CẦN ÔN NHỮNG YẾU TỐ
QUYẾT TÂM CẢI THIỆN ./50
Trang 9TRƯỜNG THPT LỘC NINH KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO Môn: Tiếng Anh
ĐỀ SỐ 2 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
Question 4: A overwhelming B intellectual C incredible D optimistic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Some of the land in that region is so wet and hot and covered with
jungle that a few
A B CD
people live there
Question 6: Mrs Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to
attend the
A B CD
festivities
Question 7: The first night I spent alone in the castle was the most terrified night of
my life
A B CD
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: Shaking hands is the way of greeting business counterparts in Europe.
A convenient B absolute C practical D customary
Question 9: His parents object strongly _ his playing too much computer games
A at B to C in D against
Question 10: Chaplin was a comedian was best known for his work in
silent movies
Question 11: The pop star when the lights .
C was singing/were going out D sang/went out
Question 12: The ground is wet It _last night.
A must rain B must have rain C had to rain D must have rained
Trang 10Question 13: Everyone loves little John because he is always _.
A obey B obedient C obediently D Obedience
Question 14: It was found that he lacked the to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
A persuasion B engagement C commitment D obligation
Question 15: New ways have to be found to _ of waste materials and poisonous gases
so that we can have cleaner surroundings.
A deal B remove C do D dispose
Question 16: The higher the content of carbon dioxide in the air is, .
A the more heat it retains B the heat it retains more
C it retains the more heat D more heat it retains
Question 17: I must go to the dentist and _
A get my teeth to take care of B take care of my teeth
C my teeth be taken care of D get my teeth taken care of
Question 18: I’m sure when you’ve stopped looking for your keys, they’ll up somewhere.
pull
Question 19: You have to move this box to the new television set.
A lose touch with B pay attention to C make room for D take notice of
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20: Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pet.
- Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.”
- Linda: “ .”
A Nothing more to say B You can say that again.
C Yes, I hope so D No, dogs are very good, too.
Question 21: David is talking about Mr West’s early retirement.
- David: “Mr West is going to retire next month.”
- Kathy: “ .”
A Oh, I have no idea B Right, you’d probably be the next.
C You don’t say! D Congratulations!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 22: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
Trang 11Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the
country.
A soak B permanent C complicated D guess
Question 25: Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass-produced soon.
A produced in great numbers B produced in small numbers
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: I'd rather stay at home than go out with him.
A I'd prefer to stay at home to going out with him
B I'd better stay at home than go out with him
C I don't want to go out with him so I choose to stay at home.
D I decide to stay at home instead going out with him
Question 27: “This man spoke to me on the road” said the woman.
A The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B The woman said that man has spoken to me on the road.
C The woman said that man spoke to me on the road.
D The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
Question 28: The woman was too weak to lift the basket
A Although she was weak, she could lift the basket
B The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak
C She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket
D The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: You need not have washed the sheets The hotel staff does the cleaning
A It is good that you washed the sheets
B It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did
C It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not do it
D It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not do it
Question 30: Soon after they sold their house, they were offered a better price for it.
A No sooner they sold their house were they offered a better price for it
B They were offered a better price for their house, and they sold it
C They had no sooner sold their house than they were offered a better price for it
D No sooner had they sold their house and they were offered a better price for it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Schools in the United States have not always had a large number of libraries As recently as 1958 about half of the public schools in the United States had no libraries at all The (31) of public school libraries increased dramatically when the federal government passed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, (32) provided funds for school districts to improve their education programs and facilities, including their libraries Nevertheless, many educators claim that since the legislation was passed federal spending
Trang 12has not increased sufficiently to meet the rising cost of new library technologies such as computer databases and Internet access
Because the federal government provides only limited funds to schools, individual school districts rely on funds from local property taxes to meet the vast majority of public school expenses Therefore, the libraries public schools tend to reflect the (33) capabilities of the communities in which they are located Districts in wealthy suburbs often have fully staffed libraries with abundant resources, spacious facilities, and curricular and instructional support In (34) , school districts in many poor areas house their libraries in ordinary classrooms or in small rooms The libraries in such areas are generally staffed by volunteers, who organize and (35) books that are often out-of-date, irrelevant, or damaged
political
Question 34 A contrast B converse C contrary D conflict
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm These studies have disclosed that the judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of the job applicants Of the many reasons why this should be the case, three in particular stand out.
The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self-confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.
Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information Hence,
in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few moments Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant.
The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears exceptionally intelligent Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is.
Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability Of the various tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests
Question 36 The word “they” in line 6 refers to _.
characteristics
Question 37 The word “this” in line 20 refers to _.
A measure cognitive ability B devise personnel selection
Trang 13C predict candidate suitability D devise accurate tests
Question 38 This passage mainly discusses the _.
A Judgments of interviewers concerning job applicants.
B Inadequacy of interviewing job applicants.
C Effects of interviewing on job applicants
D Techniques that interviewers use for judging job applicants.
Question 39 This According to the passage, the hallo effect _.
A exemplifies how one good characteristic color perceptions
B takes effect only when a candidate is well –dressed
C stands out as the worst judgmental error
D helps the interviewer’s capability to judge real ability
Question 40 The word “hindrance” in line 2 is closest in meaning to _.
A assistance B encouragement C procedure D interference
Question 41 According to the passage the first impression _.
A can easily be altered B is unrelated to the interviewer’s
prejudices
C is the one that stays with the interviewer D has been repeatedly demonstrated to the applicant
Question 42 The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an
accurate way to predict candidate suitability EXCEPT the _.
A primacy effect B halo effect C contrast effect D cognitive effect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering
in the natural environment surrounding their homes This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and has been practised for at least the last two million years It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and
the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago Because
hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have
dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and
arctic wastelands In higher latitudes, the shorter growing seasons have restricted the
availability of plant life Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting, and
on fishing along the coasts and waterways The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies
Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors We know from the observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp When the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on
to exploit another site We also notice seasonal migration patterns evolving for most
Trang 14hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between the sexes These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practised by mankind during the Paleolithic Period
Question 43: The word “domestication” in the first paragraph mostly means _.
A adapting animals to suit a new working environment
B hatching and raising new species of wild animals in the home
C teaching animals to do a particular job or activity in the home
D making wild animals get used to living with and working for humans
Question 44: According to the passage, subsistence societies depend mainly on _.
A hunter-gatherers’ tools B farming methods
C nature’s provision D agricultural products
Question 45: The word “marginal” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “ _”.
disadvantaged
Question 46: In the lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-gatherers _.
A can free themselves from hunting B have better food gathering from nature
C live along the coasts and waterways for fishing D harvest shorter seasonal crops
Question 47: According to the passage, studies of contemporary subsistence societies can
provide a _.
A further understanding of prehistoric times
B broader vision of prehistoric natural environments
C further understanding of modern subsistence societies
D deeper insight into the dry-land farming
Question 48: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A The environmental differences produce no effect on subsistence societies.
B Harvesting from the natural environment had existed long before farming was taken
up
C The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where farming is convenient
D Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or short growing seasons
Question 49: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter-gatherers
share _
A some methods of production B some patterns of behavior
C some restricted daily rules D only the way of duty division
Question 50: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage?
A Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods
B Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies
C A Brief History of Subsistence Farming
D Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move
== THE END ==
Trang 15SỐ CÂU ĐÚNG
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ĐIỂM:
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CẦN ÔN NHỮNG YẾU TỐ
QUYẾT TÂM CẢI THIỆN ./50
Trang 16TRƯỜNG THPT LỘC NINH KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO Môn: Tiếng Anh
ĐỀ SỐ 3 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A believed B considered C advocated D
controlled
Question 2: A intellectual B natural C righteous D
potential
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
Question 3: A willing B offer C offer D explain
Question 6: Although I didn’t personally see who was responsible for this mess, but I think I
can make a guess A B
Question 8: That’s the trouble with the night shift It _ your private life too much
A breaks through B breaks up C breaks into D breaks in
Question 9: The more you practise your English,
A you will learn faster B the faster will you learn
C the faster you will learn D faster you will learn
Question 10: It that many people are homeless after the floods.
A reported B is reported C reports D is reporting
Question 11: He will be very upset if you _ his offer of help.
turn away
Question 12: She has just bought _.
A a Swiss beautiful brand-new watch B a Swiss brand-new beautiful watch
C a brand-new beautiful Swiss watch D a beautiful brand-new Swiss watch
Question 13: _ it with my own eyes, I would never have believed it.
A Had I not seen B Unless I had not seen
Question 14: The pioneer thinkers of the 18th century advocated that women should not be
discriminated against the basis of their sex.
Question 15: It was _ furniture that I didn’t buy it.
A so expensive B such expensive C such an expensive D
a so expensive
Trang 17Question 16: Marie Curie was the first and only woman _ two Nobel prizes.
Question 17: He was the only _ that was offered the job.
A apply B application C applicant D
applying
Question 18: The people who _ the survey said that they had examined over
1,000 accidents
Question 19: Education _ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A often be considered B can often consider
C can often considered D can often be considered
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mike and Lane are neighbors They are talking about Lane’s party
- Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening”
- Lane: “ ”
C Yeah I’m really looking forward to it D You are welcome
Question 21: Mai and Lan are friends Lan asks Mai about Mai’s plan Select the most
suitable response to fill in the blank
- Lan: “Are you going to see the live show by Son Tung today?”
- Mai: “ _”.
A Yes, I enjoyed it very much B Maybe I’ll be out
C Yes, I’m going to stay in D I think so
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes
A attainment B completion C performance D conclusion
Question 23: She was a devoted teacher She spent most of her time teaching and taking
care of her students.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s
liberation movement
A unimportant B controlled C political D disagreeable
Question 25: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory
A a destruction B an allowance C an exploitation D a prohibition
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: Scarcely had he got out of the house when it started raining.
A He got out of the house after it started raining
B He had no sooner got out of the house when it started raining
C He was getting out of the house when it started raining
D It started raining right after he got out of the house
Question 27: There’s no point in persuading Jane to change her mind.
A It’s possible for us to persuade Jane to change her mind.
B Jane will change her mind though she doesn’t want to.
C It’s useless to persuade Jane to change her mind
D No one wants Jane to change her mind because it’s pointless.
Question 28: People say that Vietnamese students are not well-prepared for their future
jobs.
A Vietnamese students are said not to be well-prepared for their future jobs.
Trang 18B Vietnamese students are said to be not well-prepared for their future jobs.
C Vietnamese students say not to be well-prepared for their future jobs.
D Vietnamese students say to be not well-prepared for their future jobs
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: The blouse is a little too loose You’d better ask your tailor to take it in.
A Your tailor is asked to take your blouse in a little.
B You’d better have the blouse taken in as it is too loose.
C The blouse is lost as you didn’t ask your tailor to take it in.
D The blouse is little as you asked your tailor to take it in.
Question 30: The coffee was not strong It didn’t keep us awake.
A The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.
B The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.
C We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
D The coffee was so strong that it didn’t keep us awake.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks from 31 to 35.
All relationships go through difficult times In the past, when married couples had problems they usually didn’t (31) _ They had to either get on with each other or continue to live together in an unhappy relationship Getting divorced wasn’t an option for most people due to economic and social reasons Some people believe that this wasn’t such a bad thing They say that relationships require hard work and (32) _ “If a relationship
is going to last a lifetime, you have to keep working at it,” says Doreen, who is celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary this year “It isn’t all roses and romance (33) _ perfect all
of the time
These days young people give up when there’s the smallest argument Experts agree that communication is key The most important thing is to (34) _talking How many times have you heard yourself say to somebody, “If only you’d listen!” or “I wish you wouldn’t
do that!” The truth is, the (35) _ couples talk, the better their relationship can be.
commitment
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by
being corrected all the time If corrected too much, he will stop talking He notices a thousand
times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them We do it all for him We act
as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher Let him do it himself Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book Let him correct his own papers Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Trang 19Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be
learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and
rapidly changing as ours Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 36: What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
A By listening to explanations from skilled people
B By making mistakes and having them corrected
C By asking a great many questions
D By copying what other people do
Question 37: The word “he” in the first paragraph refers to .
A other people B their own work C children D a child
Question 38: What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?
A They encourage children to copy from one another
B They point out children’s mistakes to them
C They allow children to mark their own work
D They give children correct answers
Question 39: According to the first paragraph, what basic skills do children learn to do
without being taught?
A Talking, climbing and whistling B Reading, talking and hearing
C Running, walking and playing D Talking, running and skiing
Question 40: Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress
should only be estimated by .
A parents B the children themselves C teachers D educated persons
Question 41: The word “complicated” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to
.
A comfortable B competitive C complex D compliment
Question 42: The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _.
A unable to think for themselves B too independent of others
C unable to use basic skills D too critical of themselves
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer
to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Telecommunicating is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering
data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence If the machine
can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer from a distant site and transmit the material to their employers A recent
survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters But
although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as
predicted when Business Week published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few
years ago Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time But in addition, there has been active resistance on
the part of many managers These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for
managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager's responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question 43: With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
Trang 20A A definition of telecommuting B The advantages of
telecommuting
C The failure of telecommuting D An overview of telecommuting
Question 44: How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?
A More than predicted in Business Week B More than 8 million.
C Fewer than estimated in USA Today D Fewer than last year
Question 45: The phrase “of no consequence” in paragraph 1 means _
A of no use B of no good C unimportant D irrelevant
Question 46: The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting EXCEPT A the different system of supervision B the opportunities for advancement C the lack of interaction with a group D The work place is in the home Question 47: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _ A systems B telecommuters C executives D responsibilities Question 48: The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees A need regular interaction with their families B are ignorant of telecommuting C feel that a work area in their home is away from the office D are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office Question 49: It can be inferred from the passage that the author is _ A a telecommuter B the manager C a statistician D a reporter Question 50: When Business Week published “The Portable Executive”, it implied that A systems for managing telecommuters were not effective B the trend for telecommuting was optimistic C there was resistance on the part of many managers about telecommuting D most telecommuters were satisfied with their work == THE END == SỐ CÂU ĐÚNG …./50 ĐIỂM: ………
CẦN ÔN NHỮNG YẾU TỐ
QUYẾT TÂM CẢI THIỆN ./50
Trang 22HUYCOMF’S KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO Môn: Tiếng Anh
Đề số: 04 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 2: A organize B spirit C title D surprising
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A afternoon B whenever C obedient D solution
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show that the underlined part needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The Nelsons asked us look over their plants for them while they were away on
Question 8: Not only a dog but also two cats _ at home in his garage.
Question 9: This is the key You _forget to take it with you when going out.
Question 10: Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _?
Question 11: I turned on the fan _the room was hot.
Question 12: If you had tried your best, you _disappointed about the result
now.
A won’t be B wouldn’t be C wouldn’t have D wouldn’t have been
Question 13: Many Vietnamese people _their lives for the revolutionary cause
of the nation
A sacrifice B sacrificed C sacrificial D sacrificially
Question 14: Did you have to fill _a form when you applied for the job?
Question 15: Please _attention to what I am saying because it’s very
important to your upcoming exam.
Question 16: Qualifications and _are two most important factors that help
you get a good job.
A politeness B experience C attention D impression
Question 17: They are conducting a survey to students’ attitudes towards love
and marriage.
Question 18: The organization was _in 1980
A put on B set up C look up D get off
Question 19: Nowadays elephants are one of the species in the world They
need protecting
A enlightened B expensive C endangered D enlarged
Trang 23Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: - Nam: “Would you mind giving me a hand with this heavy box?
- Lam: “ _’
A Yes, I’ll help you B Yes, I would
C No, I don’t give it D No, not at all I’ll help you.
Question 21: - Anne: “You look really charming in the red sweater!”
- Maria: “ _”
A Thank you That’s a nice compliment B Thank you, I’m afraid so
annoying.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
Question 22: Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent
action is taken.
Question 23: If there hadn’t been your assistance, I would have failed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
Question 25: In the spring, this place is crowded with visitors.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: He offered to help her with the heavy suitcase, which was kind.
A The suitcase which he offered to help her with was kind.
B He offered to help her but the suitcase was too heavy.
C It was kind of him to offer to help her with the suitcase.
D It was kind of her to have him help with the suitcase.
Question 27: No one in the team can play better than John.
A John plays well but the others play better
B John as well as other players of the team plays very well.
C Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well
D John is the best player of the team.
Question 28: We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
A If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
B If we didn’t have enough money, we wouldn’t not go on holiday.
C If we had had enough money, we would not have gone on holiday.
D If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: We preserve natural resources We can use them in the future
A We preserve natural resources so that we could use them in the future
Trang 24B In order to use natural resources in the future, we preserve them
C In order for us to use natural resources in the future, we preserve them
D We preserve natural resources so that to use them in the future
Question 30: The weather was very cold They couldn’t go out.
A The weather was very cold and that they couldn’t go out
B The weather was so cold that they couldn’t go out
C The weather was not so cold they couldn’t go out
D The weather was very cold they couldn’t go out.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
In our modern world we often look for quick solutions to our problems We expect to be able to achieve a great deal with little effort But I don't believe we can apply this (31) _to our diet and still remain healthy Preparing a healthy meal can (32) _a lot of time First you need to have fresh ingredients Pre-packaged foods can contain a lot of unhealthy additives and so they are not as nutritious as fresh food You also need to make sure to include a variety of foods to make sure that you receive all of the vitamins and minerals that are vital to a healthy diet It is not surprising then that some people want to find a simple solution to this in the form of a pill
Fast foods are very high in fat, sugar and salt and so we (33) _to eat them in small amounts For some people, however, these foods have become their staple diet and as a result they are overweight If we want to prevent this from becoming an even bigger problem in the future then we need to address this situation now (34) _vitamin tablets may be of some benefits, they are unlikely to be effective in the fight against obesity Health authorities need to increase public awareness of these issues, but we also need to be realistic Fast food is popular not only because it is convenient but also because it is tasty Perhaps we should strongly advise that people who eat fast food every day should at least alternate fast food with fresh food Finally, we eat for pleasure as well as (35) _and for this reason I believe that pills will never replace well- cooked food.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life I love them, and they arejust as important to me as emotions are Have you ever wondered how the two are sointimately related?
Color directly affects your emotions Color both reflects the current state ofyour emotions, and is something that you can use to improve or change youremotions The color that you choose to wear either reflects your current state ofbeing, or reflects the color or emotion that you need
The colors that you wear affect you much more than they affect the people
around you Of course they also affect anyone who comes in contract with you, but
you are the one saturated with the color all day! I even choose items around me
Trang 25based on their color In the morning, I choose my clothes based on the color oremotion that I need for the day So you can consciously use color to control theemotions that you are exposed to, which can help you to feel better.
Color, sound, and emotions are all vibrations Emotions are literally energy in motion; they are meant to move and flow This is the reason that real feelings are the fastest way to get your energy in motion Also, flowing energy is exactly what creates healthy cells in your body So, the fastest way to be healthy is to be open to your real feelings Alternately, the fastest way to create disease is to inhibit your emotions.
Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?
A Colorful clothes can change your mood
B Emotions and colors are closely related to each other
C Colors can help you become healthy
D Colors are one of the most exciting
Question 37: Which of the following can be affected by color?
A Your need for thrills B Your friend’s feelings
C Your appetite D Your mood
Question 38: According to the passage, what do color, sound, and emotion all have
in common?
A They all affect the cells of the body B They are all forms of motion
C They are all related to health D They are all vibrations
Question39: According to this passage, what creates disease?
A Wearing the color black B Exposing yourself to bright colors
C Being open to your emotions D Ignoring your emotions
Question40: The term 'they” in paragraph 3 refers to _
A emotion B People C colors D none of the above
Question41: Why does the author mention that color and emotions are both
vibrations?
A To show how color can affect energy levels in the body
B Because they both affect how we feel
C To prove the relationship between emotions and color
D Because vibrations make you healthy
Question42: The phrase "saturated with" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning
to _
A bored with B in need of C covered with D lacking in
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
In the mid-nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay
ready to be worked into wealth Iron, coal, and oil ― the basic ingredients of industrial
growth ― were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider's web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution.
The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major
centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal Many
factors influenced emerging modes of production For example, machine tools, the tools used
to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century ― always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery American agricultural
Trang 26production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.
The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe ― most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the Americans were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “money market”.
Question 43: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A The history of railroads in the United States
B The major United States industrial centers
C Factors that affected industrialization in the United States
D The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century
Question 44: The word “themselves” in bold type refers to _
Question 45: According to the passage, what was one effect of the improvement of machine
tools?
A Lower manufacturing costs
B Better distribution of goods
C More efficient transportation of natural resources
D A reduction in industrial jobs
Question 46: Which of the following is NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth
century?
A They lost some jobs because of mechanization
B They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas.
C They raised their productivity by using new machinery.
D They sold food to European countries
Question 47: The word “ingredients” in bold type is closest in meaning to _
Question 48: According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the
United States in the nineteenth century EXCEPT that _
A they connected important industrial cities
B they were necessary to the industrialization process
C they were expanded in a short time.
D they used relatively small quantities of natural resources.
Question 49: According to the passage, who were the biggest consumers of manufactured
products?
A Railway workers B Farmers C City dwellers D Europeans
Question 50: According to the passage, what did the United States supply to European
Trang 28TRƯỜNG THPT LỘC NINH KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO Môn: Tiếng Anh
ĐỀ SỐ 5 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress
Question 8: I will stand here and wait for you you come back.
A because B though C so D until
Question 9: poor always need the help from all people in the society.
Question 10: Let’s begin our discussion now, ?
A shall we B will we C don’t we D won’t we
Question 11: It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained.
A the more difficult B difficult more and more
C more difficult than D more and more difficult
Trang 29Question 12: ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat
A Were you arrived B If you arrived
C Had you arrived D If you hadn’t arrived
Question 13: The song has been selected for the 22nd Sea Games, Vietnam
A official B officially C office D officer
Question 14: The meeting took almost five hours so it was impossible to
_ attention all the time
A pay B give C have D make
Question 15: What may happen if John does not in time?
A go along B count on C keep away D turn up
Question 16: My mother asked me
A which tertiary institution did I choose B which tertiary institution I choose
C which tertiary institution I would choose D which tertiary institution will I choose
Question 17: If you want to be healthy You should your bad habits in your
lifestyles
A call off B give up C break down D get over
Question 18: It’s not to say “Thank you” when you are given something
Question 19: These students _ so much that they feel very tired and bored.
A are made to study B are made study
C are making to study D ate made to be studied
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: – Janet: "What a lovely house you have!"
- Jane: " _"
A No problem B Thank you Hope you will drop in
C Of course not, it's not costly D I think so
Question 21: "How did you like the movie?" " "
A It lasted about two hours B I went there by taxi
C I thought it was boring D Yes, it was.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the followings
Question 22: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
Question 23: The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water
A imagination B bone C leash D image
Trang 30Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the followings
Question 24: We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the
time being
A revealed B frequented C accessible D lively
Question 25: They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.
A vicious B warmhearted C callous D coldblooded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: I have never played golf before.
A This is the first time I have played golf
B I used to play golf but I gave it up already
C It’s the last time I played golf
D It is the first time I had played golf
Question 27: She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's
attention
A Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high
B To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high
C Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's
attention
D She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention
Question 28: John, whose cough is terrible, needs to see a doctor.
A John's terrible cough prevents from seeing a doctor
B John needs to see a doctor because of his terrible cough
C John's doctor does not want to see him because he has a bad cough
D John's terrible cough forces him to see a doctor
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Mary tried to keep calm She was very disappointed.
A Mary was too disappointed to keep calm
B Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm
C Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment
D Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed
Question 30: John speaks Chinese fluently He used to live in China for ten years.
A Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently
B Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently
Trang 31C Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently.
D John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 31 to 35.
Robots are already a part of our lives Industrial robots widely used inmanufacturing Military and police organizations use robots to (31) _ in dangeroussituations Robots can (32) _ be found from vacuuming the floors in your home toexploring the surface of Mars
Within a few more years a whole host of robotic adaptations will be running manyaspects' of our lives "I think in (33) _ next thirty years, we are going to see atransformation between the industrial sorts of robots to personal robots," says Brooksfrom Brooks' company, IRobot, markets floor cleaning robots for homes
"The advances in robotics make it clear that many household (34) will beeasily handled by a robot in the near future," says Bob Christopher, who works for arobotic technology company that is marketing a toy robot (35) _ Pleo "We haveonly one child but I could easily imagine five or six robots in the home as well."
Question 31: A assist B increase C make D create
Question 34: A aspects B chores C works D jobs
Question 35: A which called B called C calling D that called
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a change environment, it may perish The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation
to situation Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be adapt Food
resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problemsfor a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to
an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.
The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time - a mass extinction One of the best - known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died Mass extinctionscan be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened
by the close interrelationship of many species If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the oceans Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction
One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250
million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years The periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but
Trang 32this theory is purely speculative Some researchers have also speculated that
extinction may often be random That is, certain species may be eliminated and
others may survive for no particular reason A species’ survival may have nothing to
do with its ability or inability to adapt If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect
a sequence of essentially random events
Question 36: The underlined word “ultimately’ is closest in meaning to
A exceptionally B unfortunately
C dramatically D eventually
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting
from rapid ecological change?
A Availability of food resources B Introduction of new species
C Temperature changes D Competition among species
Question 38: According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossils suggests that
A There has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history
B Extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history
C Extinctions on Earth have generally been massive
D Dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed.
Question 39: The underlined word “finding” is closest in meaning to
A scientific discovery B research method
C published information D ongoing experiment
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred from the theory of periodic
extinction mentioned in paragraph 3?
A The theory is no longer seriously considered
B Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate
C Many scientists could be expected to disagree with it
D Evidence to support the theory has recently been found.
Question 41: In paragraph 3, the author makes which of the following statements
about a species’ survival?
A It is associated with astronomical condition
B It may depend on chance events
C It does not vary greatly from species to species
D It reflects the interrelationship of species.
Question 42: According to the passage, it is believed that the largest
extinction of the species occurred
A 65 million years ago B 250 million years ago
C 225 million years ago D 26 million years ago
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from
43 to 50
It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an
education Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their
education to go to school The distinction between schooling and education implied
by this remark is important
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling Education knows no bounds It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist Whereas schooling has a certain
predictability, education quite often produces surprises A chance conversation with a
stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions People are engaged in education from infancy on Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and
Trang 33one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general
pattern varies little from one setting to the next Throughout a country, children arrive
at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on The slices of
reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of
the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the
subject being taught For example, high school students know that they are not
likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their
communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with There are
definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling
Question 43: What is the main idea of the passage?
A The best school teach a wide variety of subjects
B Education and schooling are quite different experiences
C Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework
D The more years students go to school, the better their education is
Question 44: What does the author probably mean by using the expression
“children interrupt their education to go to school” (lines 2)?
A Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial
B School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year
C Summer school makes the school year too long
D All of life is an education
Question 45: The word “chance” in line 9 is closest in meaning to _.
A unplanned B unusual C lengthy D lively
Question 46: The word “they” in line 16 refers to .
A slices of reality B similar textbooks C boundaries
D seats
Question 47: The phrase “For example,” line 17, introduces a sentence that gives
examples of _
A similar textbooks B the results of schooling
C the workings of a government D the boundaries of classroom subjects
Question 48: The passage supports which of the following conclusions?
A Without formal education, people would remain ignorant
B Education systems need to be radically reformed
C Going to school is only part of how people become educated
D Education involves many years of professional training
Question 49: The passage is organized by _.
A listing and discussing several educational problems
B contrasting the meanings of two related words
C narrating a story about excellent teacher
D giving examples of different kinds of schools
Question 50: The writer seems to agree that _.
A Schooling is as important than education
B Education is not as important as schooling
C Schooling is unlimited and more informal
D Education is more influential than schooling
== THE END ==
SỐ CÂU ĐÚNG
…./50
CẦN ÔN NHỮNG YẾU TỐ
QUYẾT TÂM CẢI THIỆN
/50
Trang 35ĐỀ MINH HỌA
ĐỀ SỐ 06
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 2: A confides B maintains C educates D enjoys
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is put syllable different from that of the others in the group.
Question 3: A comment B persuade C enhance D advance
Question 4: A secretary B necessary C comfortable D vocabulary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: They _ great difficulty saving up enough money for a house.
A found B incurred C achieved D had
Question 6: The police suggested that anyone who saw the accident _ in
touch with them
A should get B got C had to get D would get
Question 7: “What if the earth stopped moving?”
A would happen B will happen C happens D happened
Question 8: Her mother, _ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next
month
Question 9: The water supply of our home city has failed to average purity
requirements
Question 10: The secretary apologized _ waiting so long.
A to me for B for me C for me keepingD for keeping me
Question 11: A: “Will you do me a favor?” B: “ ”
A What’s a favor? I don’t have any B Sure What can I do for you?
C No, thanks anyway I have enough favor D OK, but I’m busy now
Question 12: “Have you moved into the new house?” – “Not yet, the rooms
.”
A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting
Question 13: It’s difficult for a sloppy person to live with a .
A perfect B perfection C perfectionism D perfectionist
Question 14: As soon as I _ my assignment, I'll show you how to solve that
problem
A have finished B will finish C will have finished D finished
Question 15: Alfonso: “I had a really good time Thanks for the lovely evening.” Maria: “ .”
A Yes, it’s really good B No, it’s very kind of you
C I’m glad you enjoyed it D Oh, that’s right
Trang 36Question 16: “We'd better if we want to get there in time.”
A take up B put down C speed up D turn down
Question 17: It is interesting to take _ a new hobby such as collecting stamps
or going fishing
Question 18: Lifelong learning is the only way to remain in today’s Job
market, according to economist Chun Ho Suk
A competitor B competition C competitive D competed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Besides the ordinary telephone call service, our Post Office provides
the Messenger Call Service
A same B regular C known D right
Question 20: Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a
masterpiece
A a down-to-earth work of art B an expensive work of art
C an excellent work of art D a large work of art
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 21: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available
all hours
A an active society B a physical society
C an inactive society D a working society
Question 22: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our
motivation to work
A calm B miserable C responsive D uncomfortable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 23: I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my
vacation last year
A B C D Question 24: It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled
vehicles appearing
A B C D Question 25: Heathrow is a very busy airport You always see aeroplanes landing
and take off
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 26 to 30.
There are several different kinds of faults in reading The most (26) _ one isthat most people read slower than they should There is no rate at which people ought
to read; it depends on your purpose in reading, (27) difficult the language is,whether the material is familiar or not, and so on But many people read everything atthe same slow speed, and do not seem to (28) that they can read faster or slower
as required Other people say the words to themselves, or move their lips — thesehabits slow the reader down to something near speaking speed, which is much slowerthan reading speed
Trang 37If you want to be able to read faster, the secret is simply to practice undertimed conditions This (29) _that you should give yourself a certain amount of time
to read with understanding, after that check your time when you have finished.Reading fast does not necessary mean reading with less comprehension In fact, withpractice people show a small increase in comprehension (30) _a dramatic increase
in speed
Question 26: A ready B common C practiced D popular
Question 28: A realize B rumor C claim D worry
Question 29: A points B means C talks D realizes
Question 30: A but B together C as well as D according to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.
Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men Discrimination against women
in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had keptthe number of women entrepreneurs small Now, however, businesses owned bywomen account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely
to continue rising throughout the 1990s As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of theSmall Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of womenentering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the womanentrepreneur" What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, asmore women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they
are finding obstacles Women are still excluded from most executive suites Charlotte
Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if theygot an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board Now they've
found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own"
In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics andclothing, for example But this is changing Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig,who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering When Kurtzigfounded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep
tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash After she succeeded with the
newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates todevelop additional programs When these were marketed and sold, ASK began togrow It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock
Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do
They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money;
the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard.Most businesses owned by women are still quite small But the situation is changing;there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead
Question 31: What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive
to the business world
B.The computer is especially lucrative for women today
C Women are better at small business than men are
D Women today are opening more business of their own
Question 32: The word “excluded” is closest meaning to _
A not permitted in B often invited toC decorators of
D charged admission to
Trang 38Question 33: All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to
women in the business world EXCEPT
A.Women were required to stay at home with their families
B Women lacked ability to work in business
C.Women faced discrimination in business
D.Women were not trained in business
Question 34: The word “that” refers to _
A a woman becomes chairman of the board
B women working hard
C women achieving advanced degrees
D women believing that business is a place for them
Question 35: According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in
1970s _
A were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management
C had fewer obstacles in business than they do today
B were still more interested in education than business opportunities
D were unable to work hard enough to success in business
Question 36: The author mentions the “ shoesbox under the bed” in order to
_
A show the frugality of women in business
B show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
C point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business werelimited
D suggest that the company needed to expand
Question 37: The word “hurdles” can be best replaced by
A fences B obstacles C questions D small groups
Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that
business operated by women are small because
A women prefer a small intimate setting B women can’t dealwith money
C women are not able to borrow money easily D many women fail
at large businesses
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 39: They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
A So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them
B So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them
C Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them
D If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them
Question 40: Jack bought that second-hand car and he then recognized that he
shouldn't have done that
A Jack regretted buying that second-hand car
B Jack regretted to buy that second-hand car
C Jack wished he did not bought that second-hand car
D Jack wished he has not bought that second-hand car
Question 41: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive
topic”, the teacher said
A I was blamed for writing about such a sensitve topic by the teacher
B I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic
C The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic
D The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic
Trang 39Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 42: He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot.
A His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me most
B He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much
C What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved
D I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior
Question 43: The sea was very rough The children could not swim in it.
A The sea was so rough that the children could swim in
C It was such a rough sea for the children to swim in it
B The children couldn’t swim because the sea was not rough enough
D The sea was too rough for the children to swim in
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate
the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy They should not be
confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup Although in general, thenaming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, thenomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random anddisorganized Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body.Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, theymust be supplemented in the daily diet Although each vitamin has its specificdesignation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin caninterfere with the processing of another When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet iscontinual, a vitamin deficiency may result
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain
a balanced diet that includes variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of allthe compounds Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of
tablets The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an
adult who maintains a balance diet does not need a daily supplement The ingestion
of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due tounbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act
as a therapeutic measure in a medical treatment Specifically, caution must be
exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in
gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time
Question 44: The author advises that _
A vitamins should not be taken in large doses
B people should not take vitamins with mineral water
C people should have vitamin tablets even when they have balance diets
D vitamin D should be taken in large doses
Question 45: The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to _
A vitamins B tiny doses C organic compounds D
mechanisms
Question 46: According to the passage, how many vitamins must be taken in
through everyday?
Question 47: It can be inferred from the passage that _
A all vitamins must be taken from outside the body
B one vitamin may not be produced properly without other vitamins
C the best way to supplement the body with vitamins is taking vitamin pills
D for the proper functions of vitamins, a person with a balanced diet must takevitamins tablets
Trang 40Question 48: The word “those” in paragraph 2 refers to
A tablets B vitamins C supplements D adults
Question 49: The word “exercised” in paragraph 2 mostly means
A implemented B worked out C violated D threatened
Question 50: The main topic of this passage is _
A the categorization of vitamins B the damaging effects of vitamins
C vitamin classification and medical use D vitamins in food sources