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Chapter 7 Traditional chinese medicine modalities only on the NCETMB.and MBLEx exams. This chapter presents the following content: Traditional chinese medicine, the five element theory, traditional chinese medicine modality, pathologies in traditional chinese medicine.
Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLEx Chapter Traditional Chinese Medicine Modalities only on the NCETMB and MBLEx © 2011exams by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights McGraw-Hill reserved 7-2 Pre-class Assignment Review Chapter of your Massage Therapy Review book McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-3 Eastern Terminology Ayurveda Chi Hara Qi Gong Shiatsu Tao Tui Na McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-4 Five Element Theory Generating Cycle – Wood → Fire – Fire → Earth – Earth → Metal – Metal → Water – Water → Wood Control Cycle In Harmony McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-5 Five Element Correspondences Element WOOD FIRE EARTH Season Spring Summer Late Summer Fall Winter Process Birth Growth Transformation Harvest Storage Climate Wind Hot Humid Dry Cold Color Green Red Yellow/ Brown White Black/ Blue McGraw-Hill METAL WATER © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-6 Five Element Correspondences, Cont’d Element WOOD FIRE EARTH METAL WATER Liver HT/PC Spleen Lungs Kidneys Yang Organ Gallbladder SI/TH Stomach Large Intestine Bladder Tissue Muscles Blood Vessels Flesh Skin Bones Sense Sight Speech Taste Smell Hearing Yin Organ McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-7 Five Element Correspondences, Cont’d Element WOOD FIRE EARTH METAL WATER Taste Sour Bitter Sweet Spicy Salty Sound Shouting Laughter Singing Crying Groaning Mental Quality Emotion, Sensitivity Will Power, Creativity Compassion, Clarity Intuition Spontaneity Negative Emotion Anger Hate Anxiety Grief Fear Positive Emotion Patience Joy Empathy, Sympathy Courage, Melancholy Calmness Capacity Planning Spiritual Awareness Ideas/Opinions Elimination Ambition McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-8 Yin/Yang Aspects McGraw-Hill YIN YANG Feminine Dark Masculine Light Cold Moist Hot Dry Earth Soft Tissue Heaven Hard Tissue Deficiency Dull Pain Excess Sharp Pain Pale Tongue Water Red Tongue Fire Team/Community Anterior Competitive Posterior © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-9 Meridians Meridian Location Yin or Yang Lung Starts on chest in front of shoulder, finishes in thumb Yin Large Intestine Starts in index finger, finishes at side of nostril Yang Stomach Starts under eye, finishes in second toe Yang Spleen Starts in big toe, finishes at side of chest Yin Heart Starts under armpit, finishes in little finger Yin Small Intestine Starts in little finger, finishes in front of ear Yang Urinary Bladder Starts at inside corner of eye, finishes in little toe Yang McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-10 Meridians, Cont’d Meridian Location Kidney Starts on sole of foot, finishes at top of chest Yin Heart Constrictor Starts beside nipple, finishes in middle finger Yin 10 Triple Heater Starts in fourth finger, finishes by outside corner of eyebrow Yang 11 Gall Bladder Starts at outside corner of eye, finishes in fourth toe Yang 12 Liver Starts in big toe, finishes on front of chest or below nipple Governing Vessel (Unpaired) Tip of tailbone, up midline of back, and over the heart to upper lip Yang Conception Vessel (Unpaired) Perineum and up front of midline to bottom lip and chin Yin McGraw-Hill Yin or Yang Yin © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-19 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’d Triple Burner (Fire/Yang) – Paired organ = pericardium – Color = orange red – Peak hours = 9pm – 11pm – Functions and influences = regulates transformation and transportation of bodily fluids; lifts depression, consciousness, kindheartedness – Psycho-emotional aspects = disharmony, depression, sadness McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-20 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’d Gallbladder (Wood/Yang) – Paired organ = liver – Color = yellow green – Peak hours =11pm – 1am – Functions and influences = stores and excretes bile, one of the extraordinary organs; decisions and judgment, courage, and initiative – Psycho-emotional aspects = wake up suddenly, timid, indecisive, easily discouraged by slight adversity McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-21 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’d Liver (Wood/Yin) – Paired organ = gallbladder – Color = deep green – Peak hours = 1am – 3am – Functions and influences = stores the blood, governs the free flow of qi; kindness, compassion, generosity, creativity – Psycho-emotional aspects = frustration, jealousy, rage, depression, anger, irritability McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-22 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’d Lung (Metal/Yin) – Paired organ = large intestines – Color = pure white – Peak hours = 3am – 5am – Functions and influences = accepts pure fluids from spleen, which are then mixed with air and circulated through the meridians; self-preservation, righteousness, dignity, integrity, high self-esteem – Psycho-emotional aspects = disappointment, sadness, grief, despair, anxiety, shame, and sorrow McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-23 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’d Large Intestines (Metal/Yang) – Paired organ = lungs – Color = off white – Peak hours = 5am – 7am – Functions and influences = absorption of fluids/elimination of solid waste – Psycho-emotional aspects = physical weakness, emotional introversion, depression, irritability, discouragement, distress, apathy McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-24 Terminology Chakras – store and activate our emotions Tsubos – acupressure point Accupoints – points of the body that influenced or are influenced by body energy Ashi points – reactive points in Chinese modalities McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-25 Chakras Chakra Organ Element Color Emotion Base or Root Spine Earth Red Survival, physical relationships, concepts, patterns, fight or flight Spleen Gonads Water Orange Relationships, expression of emotions, pleasure, movement, sensation Solar Plexus Muscles, adrenal glands, liver, spleen, gallbladder, lumbar vertebrae, pancreas Fire Yellow Metabolic energy through the body, personal empowerment Heart Heart, thymus gland; endocrine, circulatory systems Air Green (sometimes pink) Ability to express love and unconditional love McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-26 Chakras, Cont’d Chakra Organ Element Color Emotion Throat Thyroid, parathyroid, neck Sound Blue Communication, higher creativity Third Eye Eyes, ears, nose, pineal gland, pituitary gland Light Indigo Light, color, seeing, greatest teacher of fear and love Crown Center Pituitary Gland Thought Violet Mind and brain McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-27 Eastern Modality Assessments Look Listen Ask Palpate McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-28 Pathologies and Meridians Meridian Manifestation Lung Meridian Cough, asthma, congested and sore throat, a sensation of fullness in the chest Pain in the shoulder, back, and anterior border of the medial aspect of the arm, heat in the wrist and/or palms, shortness of breath, enuresis, and frequency of urination Large Intestine Meridian Watery nasal discharge, toothache, congested and sore throat, pain in the neck, anterior part of the shoulder and anterior border of the lateral aspect of the upper limb, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dysentery, toothache and/or coldness in the teeth, deafness, a feeling of compression in the chest and/or diaphragm McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-29 Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’d Stomach Meridian Abdominal distension, edema, vomiting, hunger, congested and sore throat, pain in the chest, in the abdomen, and in the lateral aspect of the lower limbs, fever, and mania, emotional disorder such as depression or manic behavior, muscular atrophy, weakness in the lower limb or atrophy, congested and sore throat, sudden hoarseness Spleen Meridian Belching, vomiting, abdominal distension, loose stools, jaundice, heaviness of the body, stiffness and pain in the root of the tongue, abdominal spasm, cholera with vomiting and/or diarrhea McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-30 Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’d Heart Meridian Cardiac pain, palpitations, hypochondriac pain, insomnia, night sweating, dryness of the throat, thirst, pain in the medial aspect of the upper arm and heat sensation in the palms, fullness in the chest and/or diaphragm Small Intestine Meridian Deafness, yellow sclera, sore throat, swelling of the cheeks, distension and pain in the lower abdomen and pain in the posterior and lateral border of the aspect of the shoulder and arm, joint weakness, atrophy, motor impairment of the elbow, warts McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-31 Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’d Bladder Meridian Retention of urine, manic and depressive mental disorders, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion, watery nasal discharge, headache, pain in the back along the channel Kidney Meridian Frequent urination, nighttime bedwetting, impotence, irregular menstruation, asthmatic breathing, dryness of the tongue, congested and sore throat, edema, pain in the lumbar region, weakness in the lower limbs and heat sensation in the soles of the feet, low back pain, mental restlessness McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-32 Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’d Pericardium Meridian Cardiac pain, palpitations, mental restlessness, stuffiness in the chest, flushed face, swelling in the axilla, depressive and manic mental disorders, spasm of the upper limbs and heat sensation in the palms, cardiac pain Triple Burner Meridian Abdominal distension, edema, enuresis, painful urination, deafness, ringing in the ears, swelling of the cheeks, congested and sore throat, pain in the shoulder, and lateral aspect of the chest, hypochondria McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7-33 Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’d Liver Meridian Low back pain, fullness in the chest, pain in the lower abdomen, hernia, dryness of the throat, hiccups, painful urination, mental disturbance, itching in the pubic region, swelling of the testicles, hernia Gallbladder Meridian Headache, pain in the jaw, blurring of vision, bitter taste in the mouth, swelling and pain in the supraclavicular fossa, pain in the axilla, pain along the lateral aspect of the chest, coldness in the foot, paralysis in the lower limbs, inability to stand erect McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights .. .7- 2 Pre-class Assignment Review Chapter of your Massage Therapy Review book McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 7- 3 Eastern Terminology... Cough, asthma, congested and sore throat, a sensation of fullness in the chest Pain in the shoulder, back, and anterior border of the medial aspect of the arm, heat in the wrist and/ or palms, shortness... the palms, fullness in the chest and/ or diaphragm Small Intestine Meridian Deafness, yellow sclera, sore throat, swelling of the cheeks, distension and pain in the lower abdomen and pain in the